7/5/1 Graduate College Supercomputing Applications Research & Development National Center for Supercomputing Applications Subject File, 1978-2000
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Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database
NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management. -
Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X
1 Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X "Most ideas come from previous ideas." Alan Curtis Kay The Mac OS X operating system represents a rather successful coming together of paradigms, ideologies, and technologies that have often resisted each other in the past. A good example is the cordial relationship that exists between the command-line and graphical interfaces in Mac OS X. The system is a result of the trials and tribulations of Apple and NeXT, as well as their user and developer communities. Mac OS X exemplifies how a capable system can result from the direct or indirect efforts of corporations, academic and research communities, the Open Source and Free Software movements, and, of course, individuals. Apple has been around since 1976, and many accounts of its history have been told. If the story of Apple as a company is fascinating, so is the technical history of Apple's operating systems. In this chapter,[1] we will trace the history of Mac OS X, discussing several technologies whose confluence eventually led to the modern-day Apple operating system. [1] This book's accompanying web site (www.osxbook.com) provides a more detailed technical history of all of Apple's operating systems. 1 2 2 1 1.1. Apple's Quest for the[2] Operating System [2] Whereas the word "the" is used here to designate prominence and desirability, it is an interesting coincidence that "THE" was the name of a multiprogramming system described by Edsger W. Dijkstra in a 1968 paper. It was March 1988. The Macintosh had been around for four years. -
CRAY X-MP Series of Computer Systems
For close to a decade, Cray Research has been the industry leader in large-scale computer systems. Today, about 70 percent of all supercomputers installed worldwide are Cray systems. They are used in advanced scientific and research Eaboratories around the world and have gained strong acceptance in diverse industrial environments. No other manufacturer has Cray Research's breadth of success and experience in supercomputer development. The company's initial product, the CRAY-I Computer System, was first installed in 1976and quickly became the standard for large-scale scientific computers -and the first commercially successful vector processor. For some time previously, the potential advantages of vector processing had been understood, but effective practical implementation had eluded computer architects. The CRAY-1 broke that barrier, and today vectorization techniques are used commonly by scientists and engineers in a wide variety of disciplines. The field-proven GRAY X-MP Computer Systems now offer significantly more power tosolve new and bigger problems while providing better value than any other systems available. Large memory size options allow a wider range of problems to be solved, while innovative multiprocessor design provides practical opportunities to exploit multitasking, the next dimension of parallel processing beyond vectorization. Once again, Cray Research, has moved supercomputing forward, offering new levels of hardware performance and software techniques to serve the needs of scientists and engineers today and in the future. Introducing the CRAY X-MP Series of Computer Systems Announcing expanded capabilities to serve the needs of a broadening marketplace: the CRAY X-MP Series of Computer Systems. The CRAY X-MP Series now comprises nine models, ranging from a uniprocessor version with one million words of central memory to a top-end system with four processors and a 16-million-word memory. -
UNICOS® Installation Guide for CRAY J90lm Series SG-5271 9.0.2
UNICOS® Installation Guide for CRAY J90lM Series SG-5271 9.0.2 / ' Cray Research, Inc. Copyright © 1996 Cray Research, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This manual or parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form unless permitted by contract or by written permission of Cray Research, Inc. Portions of this product may still be in development. The existence of those portions still in development is not a commitment of actual release or support by Cray Research, Inc. Cray Research, Inc. assumes no liability for any damages resulting from attempts to use any functionality or documentation not officially released and supported. If it is released, the final form and the time of official release and start of support is at the discretion of Cray Research, Inc. Autotasking, CF77, CRAY, Cray Ada, CRAYY-MP, CRAY-1, HSX, SSD, UniChem, UNICOS, and X-MP EA are federally registered trademarks and CCI, CF90, CFr, CFr2, CFT77, COS, Cray Animation Theater, CRAY C90, CRAY C90D, Cray C++ Compiling System, CrayDoc, CRAY EL, CRAY J90, Cray NQS, CraylREELlibrarian, CraySoft, CRAY T90, CRAY T3D, CrayTutor, CRAY X-MP, CRAY XMS, CRAY-2, CRInform, CRIlThrboKiva, CSIM, CVT, Delivering the power ..., DGauss, Docview, EMDS, HEXAR, lOS, LibSci, MPP Apprentice, ND Series Network Disk Array, Network Queuing Environment, Network Queuing '!boIs, OLNET, RQS, SEGLDR, SMARTE, SUPERCLUSTER, SUPERLINK, Trusted UNICOS, and UNICOS MAX are trademarks of Cray Research, Inc. Anaconda is a trademark of Archive Technology, Inc. EMASS and ER90 are trademarks of EMASS, Inc. EXABYTE is a trademark of EXABYTE Corporation. GL and OpenGL are trademarks of Silicon Graphics, Inc. -
Internet Engineering Task Force January 18-20, 1989 at University
Proceedings of the Twelfth Internet Engineering Task Force January 18-20, 1989 at University of Texas- Austin Compiled and Edited by Karen Bowers Phill Gross March 1989 Acknowledgements I would like to extend a very special thanks to Bill Bard and Allison Thompson of the University of Texas-Austin for hosting the January 18-20, 1989 IETF meeting. We certainly appreciated the modern meeting rooms and support facilities made available to us at the new Balcones Research Center. Our meeting was especially enhanced by Allison’s warmth and hospitality, and her timely response to an assortment of short notice meeting requirements. I would also like to thank Sara Tietz and Susie Karlson of ACE for tackling all the meeting, travel and lodging logistics and adding that touch of class we all so much enjoyed. We are very happy to have you on our team! Finally, a big thank you goes to Monica Hart (NRI) for the tireless and positive contribution she made to the compilation of these Proceedings. Phill Gross TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CHAIRMANZS MESSAGE 2. IETF ATTENDEES 3. FINAL AGENDA do WORKING GROUP REPORTS/SLIDES UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS-AUSTIN JANUARY 18-20, 1989 NETWORK STATUS BRIEFINGS AND TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS O MERIT NSFNET REPORT (SUSAN HARES) O INTERNET REPORT (ZBIGNIEW 0PALKA) o DOEESNET REPORT (TONY HAIN) O CSNET REPORT (CRAIG PARTRIDGE) O DOMAIN SYSTEM STATISTICS (MARK LOTTOR) O SUPPORT FOR 0SI PROTOCOLS IN 4.4 BSD (ROB HAGENS) O TNTERNET WORM(MICHAEL KARELS) PAPERS DISTRIBUTED AT ZETF O CONFORMANCETESTING PROFILE FOR D0D MILITARY STANDARD DATA COMMUNICATIONS HIGH LEVEL PROTOCOL ~MPLEMENTATIONS (DCA CODE R640) O CENTER FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (U OF TEXAS) Chairman’s Message Phill Gross NRI Chair’s Message In the last Proceedings, I mentioned that we were working to improve the services of the IETF. -
RATFOR User's Guide B
General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) NASA CONTRACTOR REPORT 166601 Ames RATFOR User's Guide b Leland C. Helmle (NASA—CH-166601) RATFOR USERS GUIDE 0 (Informatics General Corp,) N85-16490 51 p HC A04/mZ A01 CSCL 09B Unclas G3/61 13243 CONTRACT NAS2— 11555 January 1985 v NASA NASA CONTRACTOR REPORT 166601 *i Ames RATF'OR User's Guide Leland C. Helmle Informatics General Corporation 1121 San Antonio Road Palo Alto, CA 94303 i i _I Prepared for Ames Research Center under Contract NAS2-11555 i n ASA National Aeronautics and 1 Space Administration Ames Research Center Moffett Field, California 94035 '^ I I w Ames R.A.TFOR User's Guide Version 2.0 by Loland C. Helmle Informatics General Corporation July 16, 1983 Prepared under Contract NA52-11555, Task 101 ^ Table of Contents page v 1 Introduction . -
Cielo Computational Environment Usage Model
Cielo Computational Environment Usage Model With Mappings to ACE Requirements for the General Availability User Environment Capabilities Release Version 1.1 Version 1.0: Bob Tomlinson, John Cerutti, Robert A. Ballance (Eds.) Version 1.1: Manuel Vigil, Jeffrey Johnson, Karen Haskell, Robert A. Ballance (Eds.) Prepared by the Alliance for Computing at Extreme Scale (ACES), a partnership of Los Alamos National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories. Approved for public release, unlimited dissemination LA-UR-12-24015 July 2012 Los Alamos National Laboratory Sandia National Laboratories Disclaimer Unless otherwise indicated, this information has been authored by an employee or employees of the Los Alamos National Security, LLC. (LANS), operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government has rights to use, reproduce, and distribute this information. The public may copy and use this information without charge, provided that this Notice and any statement of authorship are reproduced on all copies. Neither the Government nor LANS makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the use of this information. Bob Tomlinson – Los Alamos National Laboratory John H. Cerutti – Los Alamos National Laboratory Robert A. Ballance – Sandia National Laboratories Karen H. Haskell – Sandia National Laboratories (Editors) Cray, LibSci, and PathScale are federally registered trademarks. Cray Apprentice2, Cray Apprentice2 Desktop, Cray C++ Compiling System, Cray Fortran Compiler, Cray Linux Environment, Cray SHMEM, Cray XE, Cray XE6, Cray XT, Cray XTm, Cray XT3, Cray XT4, Cray XT5, Cray XT5h, Cray XT5m, Cray XT6, Cray XT6m, CrayDoc, CrayPort, CRInform, Gemini, Libsci and UNICOS/lc are trademarks of Cray Inc. -
Chippewa Operating System
Chippewa Operating System The Chippewa Operating System often called COS was the operating system for the CDC 6600 supercomputer, generally considered the first super computer in the world. The Chippewa was initially developed as an experimental system, but was then also deployed on other CDC 6000 machines. The Chippewa Operating System often called COS is the discontinued operating system for the CDC 6600 supercomputer, generally considered the first super computer in the world. The Chippewa was initially developed as an experimental system, but was then also deployed on other CDC 6000 machines. The Chippewa was a rather simple job control oriented system derived from the earlier CDC 3000 which later influenced Kronos and SCOPE. The name of the system was based on the Chippewa Falls research and The Chippewa Operating System often called COS was the operating system for the CDC 6600 supercomputer, generally considered the first super computer in the world.[1] The Chippewa was initially developed as an experimental system, but was then also deployed on other CDC 6000 machines.[2]. Bibliography. Peterson, J. B. (1969). CDC 6600 control cards, Chippewa Operating System. U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Categories: Operating systems. Supercomputing. Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. The Chippewa Operating System often called COS was the operating system for the CDC 6600 supercomputer, generally considered the first super computer in the world.[1] The Chippewa was initially developed as an experimental system, but was then also deployed on other CDC 6000 machines.[2]. This operating system at Control Data Corporation was distinct from and preceded the Cray Operating System (also called COS) at Cray. -
Some Performance Comparisons for a Fluid Dynamics Code
NBSIR 87-3638 Some Performance Comparisons for a Fluid Dynamics Code Daniel W. Lozier Ronald G. Rehm U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Bureau of Standards National Engineering Laboratory Center for Applied Mathematics Gaithersburg, MD 20899 September 1987 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS NBSIR 87-3638 SOME PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS FOR A FLUID DYNAMICS CODE Daniel W. Lozier Ronald G. Rehm U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Bureau of Standards National Engineering Laboratory Center for Applied Mathematics Gaithersburg, MD 20899 September 1987 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Clarence J. Brown, Acting Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director - 2 - 2. BENCHMARK PROBLEM In this section we describe briefly the source of the benchmark problem, the major logical structure of the Fortran program, and the parameters of three different specific instances of the benchmark problem that vary widely in the amount of time and memory required for execution. Research Background As stated in the introduction, our purpose in benchmarking computers is solely in the interest of further- ing our investigations into fundamental problems of fire science. Over a decade ago, stimulated by federal recognition of very large losses of fife and property by fires each year throughout the nation, NBS became actively involved in a national effort to reduce such losses. The work at NBS ranges from very practical to quite theoretical; our approach, which proceeds directly from basic principles, is at the theoretical end of this spectrum. Early work was concentrated on developing a mathematical model of convection arising from a prescribed source of heat in an enclosure, e.g. -
Research J Inc
c: RESEARCH J INC. CRAY® COMPUTER SYSTEMS eFT77 REFERENCE MANUAL S,R-0018 r<-w ~ Gopyright© 1986, 1988 by Gray Research, Inc. This manual or parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form unless permitted by contract or by written permission of Gray Research, Inc. RECORD OF REVISION RESEARCH. INC. PUBLICATION NUMBER SR-0018 Eadchhtime this manu~1 is r~vised and reprinted. all changes issued against the previous version are incorporated into the new version an t e new verSion IS assigned an alphabetic level. ~very page chan~ed by a reprint. with revisio~ has the revision level in the lower right hand corner. Changes to part of a page are noted y ~ changl!. bar In the margin directly o~poslte the c~a~ge. A change bar in the margin opposite the page number indicates that the entire page IS new. If the manual IS rewritten. the revIsion level changes but the manual does not contain change bars. Reql:'est.s for copies of C~ay Research. Inc. publications should be directed to the Distribution Center and comments about these publications should be directed to: CRAY RESEARCH. INC. 1345 Northland Drive Mendota Heights. Minnesota 55120 Revision Description April 1986 - Original printing. A September 1986 - Changes are the SUPPRESS directive and the TARGET command. Sections on input/output have been reorganized, with a new introduction in section 7. Other editorial changes have been made. Trademarks are now documented in the record of revision. The previous version is obsolete. B February 1988 - This reprint with revision adds the INCLUDE statement, Loopmark feature, BL and NOBL directives, ALLOC directive, INTEGER directive, I/INDEF option, -v option (UNICOS only), EDN keyword (COS only), and P and w options (CRAY-2 systems only). -
View Article(3467)
Problems of information technology, 2018, №1, 92–97 Kamran E. Jafarzade DOI: 10.25045/jpit.v09.i1.10 Institute of Information Technology of ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan [email protected] COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SOFTWARE USED IN SUPERCOMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES The article considers the classification of the types of supercomputer architectures, such as MPP, SMP and cluster, including software and application programming interfaces: MPI and PVM. It also offers a comparative analysis of software in the study of the dynamics of the distribution of operating systems (OS) for the last year of use in supercomputer technologies. In addition, the effectiveness of the use of CentOS software on the scientific network "AzScienceNet" is analyzed. Keywords: supercomputer, operating system, software, cluster, SMP-architecture, MPP-architecture, MPI, PVM, CentOS. Introduction Supercomputer is a computer with high computing performance compared to a regular computer. Supercomputers are often used for scientific and engineering applications that need to process very large databases or perform a large number of calculations. The performance of a supercomputer is measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) instead of millions of instructions per second (MIPS). Since 2015, the supercomputers performing up to quadrillion FLOPS have started to be developed. Modern supercomputers represent a large number of high performance server computers, which are interconnected via a local high-speed backbone to achieve the highest performance [1]. Supercomputers were originally introduced in the 1960s and bearing the name or monogram of the companies such as Seymour Cray of Control Data Corporation (CDC), Cray Research over the next decades. By the end of the 20th century, massively parallel supercomputers with tens of thousands of available processors started to be manufactured. -
Audio | Video | Staging | Integration
CX152 | OCTOBER 2019 $7.50AU LIGHTING | AUDIO | VIDEO | STAGING | INTEGRATION NEWS Free counselling INTEGRATE 2019 for crew Spin Off Festival The tech, the problems with the culture, and the positives TAG’s new Melbourne pad Labour hire laws affect production Safer trucking THE REGULARS Andy Stewart Jenny Barrett PROJECTION John O’Brien Duncan Fry ISSUE ROADSKILLS WHITE NIGHT REIMAGINED Fleetwood Mac Hilltop Hoods ILLUMINART – TRAVELLING LIGHT BRISBANE’S RIVER OF LIGHT ROAD TEST Shure Axient COLOUR QUALITY IN PROJECTION Digital Luminex GigaCore CLIPPED MUSIC VIDEO FESTIVAL and LumiNode Omega Tech THE BEST SURFACES FOR BLENDING Stage Boxes WIRELESS THAT WEARS WELL. The Axient® Digital micro-bodypack. Axient Digital defies limitations for both RF and audio excellence. With an industry-leading 2 ms of latency*, linear transient response, and wide dynamic range, nothing gets in the way of true, pure sound. Learn more at shure.com/axientdigital *From transducer to analog output, in standard transmission mode. © 2018 Shure Incorporated Distributed by www.jands.com.au Shure ADX Dress CX FP PrintAd.indd 1 4/9/19 1:22 pm CONTENTS NEWS Support Act Wellbeing Hotline – free counselling for crew 6 Spin Off Festival 2019 7 Novatech Brings It All for Splendour Offshoot Easey As: TAG Opens in Melbourne 8 Labour Hire Licenses – AV firms may breach new laws 8 Robe globally launches new ESPRITE LED in Melbourne 10 Safer Trucking - Driver Monitoring Proves Itself at ATS 10 MotoGP appoints Audio-Technica 11 Clear-Com Unveils Freespeak Edge 12 Aveo Systems