Volume 15, 1~L~Mber 2 April 1994
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Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database
NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management. -
Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X
1 Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X "Most ideas come from previous ideas." Alan Curtis Kay The Mac OS X operating system represents a rather successful coming together of paradigms, ideologies, and technologies that have often resisted each other in the past. A good example is the cordial relationship that exists between the command-line and graphical interfaces in Mac OS X. The system is a result of the trials and tribulations of Apple and NeXT, as well as their user and developer communities. Mac OS X exemplifies how a capable system can result from the direct or indirect efforts of corporations, academic and research communities, the Open Source and Free Software movements, and, of course, individuals. Apple has been around since 1976, and many accounts of its history have been told. If the story of Apple as a company is fascinating, so is the technical history of Apple's operating systems. In this chapter,[1] we will trace the history of Mac OS X, discussing several technologies whose confluence eventually led to the modern-day Apple operating system. [1] This book's accompanying web site (www.osxbook.com) provides a more detailed technical history of all of Apple's operating systems. 1 2 2 1 1.1. Apple's Quest for the[2] Operating System [2] Whereas the word "the" is used here to designate prominence and desirability, it is an interesting coincidence that "THE" was the name of a multiprogramming system described by Edsger W. Dijkstra in a 1968 paper. It was March 1988. The Macintosh had been around for four years. -
Rights Reserved. Permission to Make Digital Or Hard Copies of All Or Part Of
Copyright © 1994, by the author(s). All rights reserved. Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission. MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 ELECTRONICS RESEARCH LABORATORY College ofEngineering University ofCalifornia, Berkeley 94720 MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 ELECTRONICS RESEARCH LABORATORY College ofEngineering University ofCalifornia, Berkeley 94720 Microsoft Windows NT And The Competition for Desktop Computing January 1994 Department ofElectrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University ofCalifornia Berkeley, California 94720 Abstract This report contains two papers, An Introduction to Microsoft Windows NT And Its Competitors, and The Status ofWindows NT and Its Competitors At The End of1993. The first paper, written in April 1993,presents an overview of the technology of Windows NT, and analyzes the competitors and competitive factors in the desktop operating system race. -
UNICOS® Installation Guide for CRAY J90lm Series SG-5271 9.0.2
UNICOS® Installation Guide for CRAY J90lM Series SG-5271 9.0.2 / ' Cray Research, Inc. Copyright © 1996 Cray Research, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This manual or parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form unless permitted by contract or by written permission of Cray Research, Inc. Portions of this product may still be in development. The existence of those portions still in development is not a commitment of actual release or support by Cray Research, Inc. Cray Research, Inc. assumes no liability for any damages resulting from attempts to use any functionality or documentation not officially released and supported. If it is released, the final form and the time of official release and start of support is at the discretion of Cray Research, Inc. Autotasking, CF77, CRAY, Cray Ada, CRAYY-MP, CRAY-1, HSX, SSD, UniChem, UNICOS, and X-MP EA are federally registered trademarks and CCI, CF90, CFr, CFr2, CFT77, COS, Cray Animation Theater, CRAY C90, CRAY C90D, Cray C++ Compiling System, CrayDoc, CRAY EL, CRAY J90, Cray NQS, CraylREELlibrarian, CraySoft, CRAY T90, CRAY T3D, CrayTutor, CRAY X-MP, CRAY XMS, CRAY-2, CRInform, CRIlThrboKiva, CSIM, CVT, Delivering the power ..., DGauss, Docview, EMDS, HEXAR, lOS, LibSci, MPP Apprentice, ND Series Network Disk Array, Network Queuing Environment, Network Queuing '!boIs, OLNET, RQS, SEGLDR, SMARTE, SUPERCLUSTER, SUPERLINK, Trusted UNICOS, and UNICOS MAX are trademarks of Cray Research, Inc. Anaconda is a trademark of Archive Technology, Inc. EMASS and ER90 are trademarks of EMASS, Inc. EXABYTE is a trademark of EXABYTE Corporation. GL and OpenGL are trademarks of Silicon Graphics, Inc. -
Porting X Windows System to Operating System Compliant with Portable Operating System Interface
(IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 11, No. 7, 2020 Porting X Windows System to Operating System Compliant with Portable Operating System Interface Andrey V. Zhadchenko1, Kirill A. Mamrosenko2, Alexander M. Giatsintov3 Center of Visualization and Satellite Information Technologies Scientific Research Institute of System Analysis Moscow, Russia Abstract—Now-a-days graphical interface is very important separated process contexts [4]. Current graphical subsystem for any operating system, even the embedded ones. Adopting is server-client X windows system implementation named existing solutions will be much easier than developing your XFree86 with version 4.8.0. Although XFree86 [5] supports up own. Moreover, a lot of software may be reused in this case. to the X11R6.6 protocol version, which is barely enough to run This article is devoted to X Window System adaptation for modern applications, absence of many important extensions, Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) compliant real- for example, Xrender [6], implies heavy limits upon software. time operating system Baget. Many encountered problems come from the tight connection between X and Linux, therefore it is expected to encounter these issues during usage of X on non- Nowadays existing free software solutions in display Linux systems. Discussed problems include, but not limited to servers for operating systems are limited to two options: X the absence of dlopen, irregular file paths, specific device drivers. Windows System and Wayland [7]. However, there is a big Instructions and recommendations to solve these issues are given. ideological difference between them. X started it’s history a A comparison between XFree86 and Xorg implementations of X long time ago in the ’80s and was developed as an all-around is discussed. -
Automatic Graph Drawing Lecture 15 Early HCI @Apple/Xerox
Inf-GraphDraw: Automatic Graph Drawing Lecture 15 Early HCI @Apple/Xerox Reinhard von Hanxleden [email protected] 1 [Wikipedia] • One of the first highly successful mass- produced microcomputer products • 5–6 millions produced from 1977 to 1993 • Designed to look like a home appliance • It’s success caused IBM to build the PC • Influenced by Breakout • Visicalc, earliest spreadsheet, first ran on Apple IIe 1981: Xerox Star • Officially named Xerox 8010 Information System • First commercial system to incorporate various technologies that have since become standard in personal computers: • Bitmapped display, window-based graphical user interface • Icons, folders, mouse (two-button) • Ethernet networking, file servers, print servers, and e- mail. • Sold with software based on Lisp (early functional/AI language) and Smalltalk (early OO language) [Wikipedia, Fair Use] Xerox Star Evolution of “Document” Icon Shape [Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0] 1983: Apple Lisa [Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr] Apple Lisa • One of the first personal computers with a graphical user interface (GUI) • In 1982, Steve Jobs (Cofounder of Apple, with Steve Wozniak) was forced out of Lisa project, moved on into existing Macintosh project, and redefined Mac as cheaper, more usable version of Lisa • Lisa was challenged by relatively high price, insufficient SW library, unreliable floppy disks, and immediate release of Macintosh • Sold just about 10,000 units in two years • Introduced several advanced features that would not reappear on Mac or PC for many years Lisa Office -
DA-683 Series Linux User's Manual
DA-683 Series Linux User’s Manual Fourth Edition, August 2012 www.moxa.com/product © 2012 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. DA-683 Series Linux User’s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement. Copyright Notice Copyright ©2012 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. Trademarks The MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc. All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers. Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa. Moxa provides this document as is, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, its particular purpose. Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes to this manual, or to the products and/or the programs described in this manual, at any time. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use, or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use. This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors, and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication. Technical Support Contact Information www.moxa.com/support Moxa Americas Moxa China (Shanghai office) Toll-free: 1-888-669-2872 Toll-free: 800-820-5036 Tel: +1-714-528-6777 Tel: +86-21-5258-9955 Fax: +1-714-528-6778 Fax: +86-21-5258-5505 Moxa Europe Moxa Asia-Pacific Tel: +49-89-3 70 03 99-0 Tel: +886-2-8919-1230 Fax: +49-89-3 70 03 99-99 Fax: +886-2-8919-1231 Table of Contents 1. -
This Is a Fairy Tale •.• NOT! a Primer on Moving SAS® Applications
This is a Fairy Tale•.• NOT! A Primer on Moving SAS® Applications Across Graphical Operating Systems James Hefner, Entergy Corporation, Beaumont, TX lineup. The PowerPC's PowerOpen operating system should be ABSTRACT able to run Windows, Windows NT, OS/2, Macintosh, and UNIX applications unmodified (using SoftPC to run Windows & OS/2 Currently, most SAS Software application developers have on~ apps). Current plans are to offer these new machines at prices one or two graphical operating systems (such as Microsoft that are highly competitive with the current top-of-the-!ine WindowsTN, or OSFlMoti~ to support. However, the pending offerings by IBM PC manufacturerS and Apple, nol 10 mention release of the SAS System for the Apple® Macintosh®I and the UNIX workstations. This could mean a change in the platform you introduction of new hardware and software such as the PowerPC are currently using, as well as the ability (or need) to be able to and Wabi, means that application developers may have to use and write applications using any of the five operating support two or more graphical operating systems. systems. This paper is intended to assist application developers, both in New Graphical Operating Systems the teaching of the fundamentals of graphical operating systems, and in Ihe moving of SAS/Af® and SAS/EIS® applicalions from In addition to the platforms mentioned above, Apple and IBM are one operating system to another. currently working on the Taligent operating system, which will have an object-oriented, graphical front end. IBM is also INTRODUCTION discussing porling its object·orienled 0512 2.x Workplace Shell 10 a new ver.sion of PC DOS® and AIX®, IBM's version of UNIX (to If you are a SAS' application developer, you may currently be be called Workplace OS). -
The X Keyboard Extension: Library Specification
The X Keyboard Extension: Library Specification Library Version 1.0 / Document Revision 1.1 X Consortium Standard X Version 11, Release 6.4 Amber J. Benson and Gary Aitken Erik Fortune Silicon Graphics, Inc. Donna Converse X Consortium Inc. George Sachs Hewlett-Packard Company Will Walker Digital Equipment Corporation Copyright © 1995, 1996 X Consortium Inc. Copyright © 1995, 1996 Silicon Graphics Inc. Copyright © 1995, 1996 Hewlett-Packard Company Copyright © 1995, 1996 Digital Equipment Corporation Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGE- MENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice, the names of the X Consortium, Silicon Graphics Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company, and Digital Equipment Corporation shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authori- zation. -
Research J Inc
c: RESEARCH J INC. CRAY® COMPUTER SYSTEMS eFT77 REFERENCE MANUAL S,R-0018 r<-w ~ Gopyright© 1986, 1988 by Gray Research, Inc. This manual or parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form unless permitted by contract or by written permission of Gray Research, Inc. RECORD OF REVISION RESEARCH. INC. PUBLICATION NUMBER SR-0018 Eadchhtime this manu~1 is r~vised and reprinted. all changes issued against the previous version are incorporated into the new version an t e new verSion IS assigned an alphabetic level. ~very page chan~ed by a reprint. with revisio~ has the revision level in the lower right hand corner. Changes to part of a page are noted y ~ changl!. bar In the margin directly o~poslte the c~a~ge. A change bar in the margin opposite the page number indicates that the entire page IS new. If the manual IS rewritten. the revIsion level changes but the manual does not contain change bars. Reql:'est.s for copies of C~ay Research. Inc. publications should be directed to the Distribution Center and comments about these publications should be directed to: CRAY RESEARCH. INC. 1345 Northland Drive Mendota Heights. Minnesota 55120 Revision Description April 1986 - Original printing. A September 1986 - Changes are the SUPPRESS directive and the TARGET command. Sections on input/output have been reorganized, with a new introduction in section 7. Other editorial changes have been made. Trademarks are now documented in the record of revision. The previous version is obsolete. B February 1988 - This reprint with revision adds the INCLUDE statement, Loopmark feature, BL and NOBL directives, ALLOC directive, INTEGER directive, I/INDEF option, -v option (UNICOS only), EDN keyword (COS only), and P and w options (CRAY-2 systems only). -
The X Keyboard Extension
The X Keyboard Extension: Protocol Specification X Consortium Standard Erik Fortune The X Keyboard Extension: Protocol Specification: X Consortium Standard Erik Fortune X Version 11, Release 6.4 Copyright © 1995, 1996 X Consortium Inc. Copyright © 1995, 1996 Silicon Graphics Inc. Copyright © 1995, 1996 Hewlett-Packard Company Copyright © 1995, 1996 Digital Equipment Corporation Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated docu- mentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice, the names of the X Consortium, Silicon Graphics Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company, and Digital Equipment Corporation shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization. Table of Contents Acknowledgments ................................................................................................ -
Audio | Video | Staging | Integration
CX152 | OCTOBER 2019 $7.50AU LIGHTING | AUDIO | VIDEO | STAGING | INTEGRATION NEWS Free counselling INTEGRATE 2019 for crew Spin Off Festival The tech, the problems with the culture, and the positives TAG’s new Melbourne pad Labour hire laws affect production Safer trucking THE REGULARS Andy Stewart Jenny Barrett PROJECTION John O’Brien Duncan Fry ISSUE ROADSKILLS WHITE NIGHT REIMAGINED Fleetwood Mac Hilltop Hoods ILLUMINART – TRAVELLING LIGHT BRISBANE’S RIVER OF LIGHT ROAD TEST Shure Axient COLOUR QUALITY IN PROJECTION Digital Luminex GigaCore CLIPPED MUSIC VIDEO FESTIVAL and LumiNode Omega Tech THE BEST SURFACES FOR BLENDING Stage Boxes WIRELESS THAT WEARS WELL. The Axient® Digital micro-bodypack. Axient Digital defies limitations for both RF and audio excellence. With an industry-leading 2 ms of latency*, linear transient response, and wide dynamic range, nothing gets in the way of true, pure sound. Learn more at shure.com/axientdigital *From transducer to analog output, in standard transmission mode. © 2018 Shure Incorporated Distributed by www.jands.com.au Shure ADX Dress CX FP PrintAd.indd 1 4/9/19 1:22 pm CONTENTS NEWS Support Act Wellbeing Hotline – free counselling for crew 6 Spin Off Festival 2019 7 Novatech Brings It All for Splendour Offshoot Easey As: TAG Opens in Melbourne 8 Labour Hire Licenses – AV firms may breach new laws 8 Robe globally launches new ESPRITE LED in Melbourne 10 Safer Trucking - Driver Monitoring Proves Itself at ATS 10 MotoGP appoints Audio-Technica 11 Clear-Com Unveils Freespeak Edge 12 Aveo Systems