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Hearing on the Report of the Chief Justice of Gibraltar
[2009] UKPC 43 Privy Council No 0016 of 2009 HEARING ON THE REPORT OF THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF GIBRALTAR REFERRAL UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE ACT 1833 before Lord Phillips Lord Hope Lord Rodger Lady Hale Lord Brown Lord Judge Lord Clarke ADVICE DELIVERED ON 12 November 2009 Heard on 15,16, 17, and 18 June 2009 Chief Justice of Gibraltar Governor of Gibraltar Michael Beloff QC Timothy Otty QC Paul Stanley (Instructed by Clifford (Instructed by Charles Chance LLP) Gomez & Co and Carter Ruck) Government of Gibraltar James Eadie QC (Instructed by R J M Garcia) LORD PHILLIPS : 1. The task of the Committee is to advise Her Majesty whether The Hon. Mr Justice Schofield, Chief Justice of Gibraltar, should be removed from office by reason of inability to discharge the functions of his office or for misbehaviour. The independence of the judiciary requires that a judge should never be removed without good cause and that the question of removal be determined by an appropriate independent and impartial tribunal. This principle applies with particular force where the judge in question is a Chief Justice. In this case the latter requirement has been abundantly satisfied both by the composition of the Tribunal that conducted the initial enquiry into the relevant facts and by the composition of this Committee. This is the advice of the majority of the Committee, namely, Lord Phillips, Lord Brown, Lord Judge and Lord Clarke. Security of tenure of judicial office under the Constitution 2. Gibraltar has two senior judges, the Chief Justice and a second Puisne Judge. -
An Overlooked Colonial English of Europe: the Case of Gibraltar
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................WORK IN PROGESS WORK IN PROGRESS TOMASZ PACIORKOWSKI DOI: 10.15290/CR.2018.23.4.05 Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań An Overlooked Colonial English of Europe: the Case of Gibraltar Abstract. Gibraltar, popularly known as “The Rock”, has been a British overseas territory since the Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1713. The demographics of this unique colony reflect its turbulent past, with most of the population being of Spanish, Portuguese or Italian origin (Garcia 1994). Additionally, there are prominent minorities of Indians, Maltese, Moroccans and Jews, who have also continued to influence both the culture and the languages spoken in Gibraltar (Kellermann 2001). Despite its status as the only English overseas territory in continental Europe, Gibraltar has so far remained relatively neglected by scholars of sociolinguistics, new dialect formation, and World Englishes. The paper provides a summary of the current state of sociolinguistic research in Gibraltar, focusing on such aspects as identity formation, code-switching, language awareness, language attitudes, and norms. It also delineates a plan for further research on code-switching and national identity following the 2016 Brexit referendum. Keywords: Gibraltar, code-switching, sociolinguistics, New Englishes, dialect formation, Brexit. 1. Introduction Gibraltar is located on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula and measures just about 6 square kilometres. This small size, however, belies an extraordinarily complex political history and social fabric. In the Brexit referendum of 23rd of June 2016, the inhabitants of Gibraltar overwhelmingly expressed their willingness to continue belonging to the European Union, yet at the moment it appears that they will be forced to follow the decision of the British govern- ment and leave the EU (Garcia 2016). -
Gibraltar-Messenger.Net
GIBRALTAR’S GAMBLE WITH 5G The full report is available online at gibraltarmessenger.net Introduction – The Battle with Safety Standards Pages 2-3 SECTION 1 – ICNIRP versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 4-18 SECTION 2 – IEEE versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 19-28 SECTION 3 – SCENIHR versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 29-33 SECTION 4 – PHE versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 34-49 SECTION 5 – WHO versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 50-62 SECTION 6 – GIBRALTAR: Welcome to the 5G Trials Pages 63-77 SECTION 7 – GIBRALTARIANS: Welcome to the 5G Human Trials Pages 78-95 SECTION 6 – GIBRALTAR: Welcome to the 5G Trials The Gibraltar 5G Trial is part of a worldwide coordinated effort to connect the world digitally. Engineers and officials in telecommunications industries, with network providers, suppliers, and operators worked together through professional organizations to develop the 5G plan. The Gibraltar Regulatory Authority which is responsible for managing the frequency spectrum in Gibraltar, like the International Trade Union is responsible for the world spectrum, is involved in the promotion to foster local competition in this new phase. Gibtelecom and the Government of Gibraltar are also involved for obvious perceived economic growth. Ericsson is a major player, with clients worldwide. And though there seems to be “a race”, it’s really more like a marketing scheme – and we all know about the hype of having endless entertainment options etc. What we aren’t so aware of is its military application dealing with total surveillance and weaponry. Section 6 Topics Include but -
Tuesday 11Th June 2019
P R O C E E D I N G S O F T H E G I B R A L T A R P A R L I A M E N T AFTERNOON SESSION: 3.04 p.m. – 5.45 p.m. Gibraltar, Tuesday, 11th June 2019 Contents Appropriation Bill 2019 – For Second Reading – Debate continued ........................................ 2 The House adjourned at 5.45 p.m. .......................................................................................... 39 _______________________________________________________________________________ Published by © The Gibraltar Parliament, 2019 GIBRALTAR PARLIAMENT, TUESDAY, 11th JUNE 2019 The Gibraltar Parliament The Parliament met at 3.04 p.m. [MR SPEAKER: Hon. A J Canepa CMG GMH OBE in the Chair] [CLERK TO THE PARLIAMENT: P E Martinez Esq in attendance] Appropriation Bill 2019 – For Second Reading – Debate continued Mr Speaker: The Hon. Trevor Hammond. Hon. T N Hammond: Mr Speaker, I am delighted to have another opportunity to deliver a 5 Budget speech, my first in an election year. I would like to begin with the environment. This year saw this House pass unanimously a motion recognising that our planet faces a climate emergency. While there are still many people who would deny this fact, it is true to say that none sit in this House. I congratulate the Minister for showing leadership in bringing the motion and Government as a whole for seeing the 10 wisdom of accepting a minor amendment which would allow its unanimous passage. There is no doubt that all of us seated here understand the urgency of the global crisis being faced and appreciate the need for urgency and continued unanimity in mapping out our community’s future. -
Feb/March/April 2014 Volume 20/ Number 1
GIBRALTFebA/March/RApril 2014 I NTER NATIONAL F I N A N C E n I N V E S T M E N T n B U S I N E S S Race begins to dig into new office projects www.gibraltarinternational.com Sponsors Gibraltar International Magazine is grateful for the support of the finance industry and allied services (with the encouragement of the Finance Council) in the form of committed sponsorship. We would like to thank the following sponsors: GIBRALTAR FINANCE CENTRE Tel: + (350) 200 50011 • Fax: + (350) 200 51818 www.gibraltar.gov.gi DELOITTE ABACUS FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED Tel: + (350) 200 41200 • Fax + (350) 200 41201 Tel: + (350) 200 78777 www.deloitte.gi Fax: + (350) 200 76689 EUROPA TRUST COMPANY LIMITED www.abacus.gi Tel: + (350) 200 79013 • Fax + (350) 200 70101 QUEST INSURANCE MANAGEMENT LTD. www.europa.gi Tel: + (350) 200 74570 • Fax + (350) 200 40901 HASSANS www.quest.gi Tel: + (350) 200 79000 • Fax + (350) 200 71966 GIBTELECOM time after time www.gibraltarlaw.com Tel: + (350) 200 52200 • Fax: + (350) 200 71673 GRANT THORNTON www.gibtele.com 5SJBZBOE5SJBZXBTFTUBCMJTIFEJO Gibraltar’s Lawyers Since 1905 Tel: + (350) 200 45502 • Fax: + (350) 200 51071 KPMG BOETUJMMSFNBJOTBUUIFGPSFGSPOUPGUIFMFHBM t$PSQPSBUF$PNNFSDJBM www.grantthornton.gi Tel: + (350) 200 48600 • Fax: + (350) 200 49554 QSPGFTTJPOJO(JCSBMUBS XJUIBUSJFEBOEUSVTUFE t&NQMPZNFOU BAKER TILLY (GIBRALTAR) LTD www.kpmg.gi SFQVUBUJPOGPSFYDFMMFODFBNPOHTU t'BNJMZ Tel: + (350) 200 74015 • Fax: + (350) 200 74016 SAPPHIRE NETWORKS www.bakertillygibraltar.gi PVSDMJFOUTBOEQFFST t'JOBODJBM4FSWJDFT*OWFTUNFOU'VOET -
Why the U.S. Should Back British Sovereignty Over Gibraltar Luke Coffey
BACKGROUNDER No. 2879 | FEBRUARY 13, 2014 Self-Determination and National Security: Why the U.S. Should Back British Sovereignty over Gibraltar Luke Coffey Abstract The more than three-centuries-long dispute between Spain and Key Points the United Kingdom over the status of Gibraltar has been heating up again. The U.S. has interests at stake in the dispute: It benefits n Gibraltar’s history is important, from its close relationship with Gibraltar as a British Overseas Ter- and the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht ritory. The Anglo–American Special Relationship means that the is clear that Gibraltar is British today, but most important is U.S. enjoys access to British overseas military bases unlike any other the right of the Gibraltarians to country in the world. From America’s first overseas military inter- self-determination. vention in 1801 against the Barbary States to the most recent military n Since 1801, the U.S. has ben- overseas intervention in 2011 against Qadhafi’s regime in Libya, the efited from its relationship with U.S. has often relied on Gibraltar’s military facilities. An important Gibraltar as a British Overseas part of the Gibraltar dispute between the U.K. and Spain is the right Territory in a way that would not of self-determination of the Gibraltarians—a right on which America be possible with Gibraltar under was founded, and a right that Spain regularly ignores. Spain is an Spanish control. British control of important NATO ally, and home to several U.S. military installations, Gibraltar ensures virtually guar- but its behavior has a direct impact on the effectiveness of U.S. -
Investment Manager of the Applicant
GIBRALTFebA/March/RApril 2015 I NTER NATIONAL F I N A N C E n I N V E S T M E N T n B U S I N E S S Listing on GSX, Gibraltar’s new stock exchange www.gibraltarinternational.com Sponsors Gibraltar International Magazine is grateful for the support of the finance industry and allied services (with the encouragement of the Finance Council) in the form of committed sponsorship. We would like to thank the following sponsors: GIBRALTAR FINANCE Tel: + (350) 200 50011 • [email protected] www.gibraltarfinance.gi DELOITTE QUEST INSURANCE MANAGEMENT LTD. Tel: + (350) 200 41200 • [email protected] Tel: + (350) 200 74570 • [email protected] www.deloitte.gi www.quest.gi EUROPA TRUST COMPANY LIMITED ISOLAS / FIDUCIARY GROUP Tel: + (350) 200 79013 • [email protected] Tel: + (350) 2000 1892 • [email protected] www.europa.gi Tel: + (350) 200 76651 • [email protected] www.gibraltarlawyers.com HASSANS www.fiduciarygroup.com Tel: + (350) 200 79000 • [email protected] www.gibraltarlaw.com GIBTELECOM Tel: + (350) 200 52200 • [email protected] GRANT THORNTON www.gibtele.com Tel: + (350) 200 45502 • [email protected] www.grantthornton.gi KPMG Tel: + (350) 200 48600 • [email protected] EY LIMITED www.kpmg.gi Tel: + (350) 200 13200 • [email protected] www.ey.com/gi SAPPHIRE NETWORKS Tel: + (350) 200 47200 • [email protected] PIRANHA DESIGNS www.sapphire.gi Tel: + (350) 200 45599 • [email protected] www.pdg.gi TRIAY & TRIAY / T&T MANAGEMENT GIBRALTAR INSURANCE ASSOCIATION (GIA) SERVICES LTD Tel: + (350) 58452000 • [email protected] Tel: + (350) 200 72020 • [email protected] www.gia.gi -
How Has Gibraltar's Position Within Britain's Military Structure Impacted
STUDENT PAPER SERIES39 How has Gibraltar’s position within Britain’s military structure impacted on the role of women in Gibraltar Society? Shelina Assomull Master’s in International Relations Academic year 2016-2017 ABSTRACT The military base is an intrinsic part of a country’s worldwide presence and power made necessary by the anarchistic international system. Gibraltar is a remnant of Britain’s global footprint. The fact that Gibraltar initially acted as a military base makes assessing the base’s position and impact on Gibraltar essential in analysing Gibraltarian gender relations. This dissertation aims to understand this, using feminist theory. To do so, I will firstly focus on the feminist theorising of military bases presented by Cynthia Enloe’s Bananas, Beaches and Bases. I will then examine Gibraltar’s similarities to the ‘base women’ Enloe examines. This will encompass prostitution, marriage, nationality, employment status and other themes in Gibraltar that draw parallels with Enloe’s theory: The base always comes first. This is particularly true to Gibraltar between the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century. Part two will build on this by exploring a unique three-way nexus of identity. This nexus encompasses three relationships that intertwine in a way that is unique to Gibraltar. These relationships are; the interaction and tensions between the military and the civilian, the class divide between British and Alien, and at the heart of all these relationships remains a core divide in them all which is that of masculine and feminine. This will demonstrate that although Gibraltar once matched the Enloe base, the territory’s history has developed towards the late twentieth century, maintaining aspects of base life but still evolving its societal dynamics and feminist exterior, resulting in a shift of gender identities today. -
Festival Brochure THURSDAY 14 to SUNDAY 17 NOVEMBER 2019
The Garrison Library, Gibraltar. Festival Headquarters and Venue Festival Brochure THURSDAY 14 to SUNDAY 17 NOVEMBER 2019 1 GIBUNCO GIBRALTAR INTERNATIONAL#VISIT LITERARYGIBRAL TAFESTIVALR 2 GIBUNCO GIBRALTAR INTERNATIONAL LITERARY FESTIVAL HRH The Princess Royal, Royal Patron of the Gibunco Gibraltar International Literary Festival 2019 Photo by Jeremy Makinson 3 GIBUNCO GIBRALTAR INTERNATIONAL LITERARY FESTIVAL The Hon Fabian Picardo QC MP Chief Minister We live in extraordinary times. Elections galore and waves of global political uncertainty. In politics, in terms of climate change, in the way we communicate and how we express ourselves as human beings. Never has good writing, intelligent thinking and the space in which to engage in these activities been more important in recent decades than it is now. It is a testament to Gibraltar’s entrepreneurial spirit that we have continued to face the storms and doldrums of the Brexit era with a focus on our sense of history and on the high value we must continue to ascribe to education in its broadest sense. Once again Gibunco are the principal sponsors of the Gibraltar International Literary Festival in what is undoubtedly now one of our most treasured annual cultural events. It reaches out to every age from school children to pensioners. The festival has rightly become a hub for local readers and writers, students and visitors to engage with internationally renowned thinkers and writers. Good writing and quality reading are precious in a world As the year marking 50 years since the border comes where words and images abound. to a close we once again celebrate with this festival The beauty of our festival is that for a few days our open thinking, our passion for democracy and participants are able to almost stop time and our dedication to keeping Gibraltar at the heart of immerse themselves in quality time and open doors contemporary life and thinking. -
General Assembly •••.•••••••••• 1 - 4 3
UNITED NATIONS Distr. GENERAL GENERAL A/6700/Add.<f'/: ASSEMBLY 28 November 1967 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH Twenty-second session Agenda item 23 REPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION WITH REGARD TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECLARATION ON THE GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE TO COLONIAL COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES (covering work during 1967) Rapporteur: Mr. Mohsen s. ESFANDIARY (Iran) CHAPTER X GIBRALTAR CONTEN~'S Paragraphs I. ACTION PREVIOUSLY TAKEN BY THE SPECIAL CCMM:ITTEE AND THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY •••.•••••••••• 1 - 4 3 II. INFOFMATION ON THE TERRITORY •• 5 - 16 4 III. CONSIDERATION BY THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE •• 17 - 103 7 Introduction ••••. 17 - 18 7 A. Written petitions . 19 7 B. General statements . 20 - 103 7 IV. AC'rION TAKEN BY THE SPECIAL COMM:ITTEE 104 - 218 4c * This document contains chapter X of the Special Committee's report to the General Assembly. The general introductory chapter will be issued subsequently under the symbol A/6700 (Part I). Other chapters of the report are being reproduced as addenda. 67-28145 I ... //~ p • A/6700/Add.9 English Page 2 CONTENTS (continued) ANNEXES: I. REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL II. LETTER DATED 6 SEPTEMBER 1967 FROM THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNI'IED KINGDOM ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL III. LETTER DATED 25 OCTOBER 1967 FROM THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNI'IED KINGDCM ADDRESSED TO 'IHE SECRETARY-GENERAL IV. LE'I·TER DATED 30 OCTOBER 1967 FROM THE DEPUTY PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF SPAIN ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL I ... A/6700/Add.9 English Page 3 I. ACTION PREVIOUSLY TAKEN BY THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE AND THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 1. -
Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society
Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society IMPACT publishes monographs, collective volumes, and text books on topics in sociolinguistics. The scope of the series is broad, with special emphasis on areas such as language planning and language policies; language conflict and language death; language standards and language change; dialectology; diglossia; discourse studies; language and social identity (gender, ethnicity, class, ideology); and history and methods of sociolinguistics. General Editor Ana Deumert Monash University Advisory Board Peter Auer Marlis Hellinger University of Freiburg University of Frankfurt am Main Jan Blommaert Elizabeth Lanza Ghent University University of Oslo Annick De Houwer William Labov University of Antwerp University of Pennsylvania J. Joseph Errington Peter L. Patrick Yale University University of Essex Anna Maria Escobar Jeanine Treffers-Daller University of Illinois at Urbana University of the West of England Guus Extra Victor Webb Tilburg University University of Pretoria Volume 23 Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar by David Levey Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar David Levey University of Cádiz John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam / Philadelphia TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of 8 American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Levey, David. Language change and variation in Gibraltar / David Levey. p. cm. (IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society, issn 1385-7908 ; v. 23) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Linguistic change--Gibraltar. 2. Sociolinguistics--Gibraltar. 3. Languages in contact-- Gibraltar. 4. Gibraltar--Languages--Variation. I. Title. P40.5.L542G55 2008 417'.7094689--dc22 2007045794 isbn 978 90 272 1862 9 (Hb; alk. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 20 March 2008
United Nations A/AC.109/2008/8 General Assembly Distr.: General 20 March 2008 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Gibraltar Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Paragraphs Page I. General ............................................................. 13 II. Constitutional, legal and political issues .................................. 2–14 3 III. Economic conditions .................................................. 15–34 5 A. General......................................................... 15–18 5 B. Public finance ................................................... 19–22 6 C. Trade .......................................................... 23–24 6 D. Banking and financial services ..................................... 25–27 7 E. Transportation, communications and utilities .......................... 28–32 7 F. Tourism ........................................................ 33–34 8 IV. Social conditions ..................................................... 35–46 9 A. Labour ......................................................... 35 9 B. Human rights .................................................... 36 9 C. Social security and welfare ........................................ 37–39 9 D. Public health .................................................... 40 10 E. Education ....................................................... 41–43 10 F. Crime and crime prevention .......................................