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㌀刀䐀 䤀一吀䔀刀一䄀吀䤀伀一䄀䰀 䌀伀一䘀䔀刀䔀一䌀䔀 伀一 匀伀䌀䤀䄀䰀 匀䌀䤀䔀一䌀䔀 倀伀䰀䤀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀 匀䌀䤀䔀一䌀䔀 ☀ 䤀一吀䔀刀一䄀吀䤀伀一䄀䰀 刀䔀䰀䄀吀䤀伀一匀 䴀䄀匀匀 䌀伀䴀䴀唀一䤀䌀䄀吀䤀伀一 䰀䄀圀 ⴀ㈀ 䴀䄀夀 ㈀ 㜀 䤀䌀匀匀 ⴀ 䄀䘀刀䤀䌀䄀 倀刀伀䌀䔀䔀䐀䤀一䜀 䈀 伀 伀 䬀 ㈀ 㜀 Table of Contents FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................... iii THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL ELITES AND CONFLICT IN KADUNA METROPOLIS, NIGERIA ................................................................................................... iv Bello Ibrahim1 (Ph.D) & Ahmad Hassan Ahmad2 ........................................................... iv EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT IN NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA ....................................................................................................... xxii Mustapha Ismail Alhassan1 & Umar Babbani Mashio2 .................................................. xxii BABY-MAKING FACTORY: A NEW TREND OF CRIMINALITY IN NIGERIA SOCIETY ........................................................................................................................... 35 Niyi Adegoke .................................................................................................................. 35 PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCES AMONG FAMILY MEMBERS IN NIGERIA: INTERFAITH RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ATR, MUSLIMS AND CHRISTAN ......... 48 Busari Faiza Taiye 1, Busari Hamidah Kehinde 2 ............................................................ 48 IMPACT OF NIGERIAN YOUTH IN CONFLICT, PEACE BUILDING & PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE ................................................................................................................ 65 Busari Hamidah Kehinde 1, BusariFaizaTaiye 2 .............................................................. 65 URBAN VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA: THE PARADOX AND THE DIMENSIONS............. 80 Aluko Opeyemi Idowu1, Isiaq Abdulwaheed Atanda2 & Aremu Fatai O3. ........................ 80 WHY IRAN SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED BY THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY TO PURSUE HER NUCLEAR AMBITIONS .................................................................... 99 Obute, Theophilus Obiora ............................................................................................... 99 COMBATING SECURITY AND ECONOMIC CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF TECHNICAL, VOCATIONAL AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND TRAINING ....................................................................................................................... 108 Kamaruddeen Ja’afar Madauchi & Audu Ibrahim .......................................................... 108 AWOLOWO’S REGIME OF MENTAL MAGNITUDE: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL ..... 116 Yahaya Yakubu ............................................................................................................. 116 FROM MONISM AND DUALISM TO MONI-DUALISM: A NEW APPROACH TO MUNICIPAL ENFORCEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES 122 Abdullahi Saliu Ishola• & Daud Momodu•• ................................................................... 122 ISLAM, CULTURE AND WOMEN’S RIGHT: THE CREATED CONFLICT ................ 135 Fadila Abubakar Sodangi1 & Fatima Momodu2 ............................................................. 135 SPOUSAL BATTERY, BETWEEN CRIME AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION: A REFLECTION ON NIGERIA ........................................................................................... 141 Mohammed Amin Umar1, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohammed Iqbal Abdulwahab2, Prof. Najibah Muhammed Zain3 & Assoc. Prof. Ramizah Wan Muhammad4 ...................................... 141 LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL OF THE MINERAL RESOURCES IN NIGERIA ............................................................................................. 152 Yahaya Saidu ................................................................................................................ 152 BEYOND THE ISLAMIC LAW IN NIGERIA, THE BOKO HARAM AND THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION .......................................................................... 165 Ibrahim Uthman ............................................................................................................ 165 THE ROLES OF HEAD-TEACHERS AS TECHNOLOGY LEADERS IN THE 21ST CENTURY DIGITAL AGE .............................................................................................. 180 Faisal Ahmed Imam & Ramatu Suleiman ...................................................................... 180 PUBLIC HEALTH AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE AMONG ADOLESCENT BEGGARS IN KADUNA, NIGERIA ............................................................................... 188 Jamila Mohammed Dahiru ............................................................................................ 188 AN OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSIFICATIONS OF CYBERCRIMES IN NIGERIA: REFERENCE TO CYBERCRIME ACT 2015 .................................................................. 199 Mu’azu Abdullahi Saulawa ........................................................................................... 199 THE DANGERS OF DEPENDING ON SOCIAL MEDIA FOR NEWS STORIES .......... 213 Charles Ojugbana .......................................................................................................... 213 EDUCATION OF PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS ..................................................... 219 Obaka, Inabo Abel ........................................................................................................ 219 THE WATCHDOG ROLE OF THE PRESS: A CASE STUDY OF FORMER PRESIDENT OLUSEGUN OBASANJO’S ILL-FATED THIRD TERM BID ........................................ 232 Obute, Theophilus Obiora ............................................................................................. 232 FOREWORD The 3rd International Conference on Social Science and Law-Africa (ICSSL-Africa) was held at Nile University of Nigeria (NUN) in Abuja, Nigeria from May 10 to 11 2017. The international conference focused on new advance in research in the field of social sciences especially Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Economics, Political Science, International Relations, Law, Mass Communication and Public Administration disciplines, and included representatives from academia, industry and government. The invited speakers presented new and original unpublished data as well as on-going controversies. In order to close the gap between gown and town, beside the conference 2nd Entrepreneurs Trade Fair was organized. With the help of this fair not only academic side also practical side of life were included to this discussion as well. Nile University of Nigeria established first conference on social science on May 2015 and the second one in May 2016. The aim of the conferences is help to bring up the leading academicians, policy makers, independent scholars, researchers and true scientists, who base their study and research on true reports, correct exposition, and scientific experiments. As a result, they have peace of mind and solve their problems with ease. It also provides a premier interdisciplinary platform for participants to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in their fields. ICSSL-Africa is organized in corporation with partner universities, companies and governmental and non-governmental institutions. As we multicultural, multilingual and multidisciplinary we pride ourselves on advancing the scholarly study of various scientific disciplines by encouraging and facilitating excellence in academic research worldwide. On behalf of the ICSSL-Africa conference organizers, I want to thank to partner universities, National Open University, Epoka University, North American University, Virginia International University, collaborators Abuja Chamber of Commerce, Furniture Republic, Baffi Furniture, Unique Technology Engineering and Construction. We hope that you enjoy reflecting and discussing the proceedings with your colleagues. Finally, ICSSL-Africa organizing committee decided to organize 4th ICSSL-Africa on May 9 - 10 2017. We are very happy to invite you to our university again next year. On the behalf of the organizing committee Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ibrahim KELES THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL ELITES AND CONFLICT IN KADUNA METROPOLIS, NIGERIA Bello Ibrahim1 (Ph.D) & Ahmad Hassan Ahmad2 1Department of Sociology Bayero University, Kano E-Mail: [email protected] Mobile: 08037020907 2 Department of Sociology Federal University Kashere, Gombe E-Mail: [email protected] Mobile: 08036569153 ABSTRACT In most instances, people have always held the view that conflicts in Nigeria and particularly in the Kaduna state owes its origin from ethnic and religious divergence. This study however is a departure from this thesis. It in fact was able to discover that actually most conflicts in Kaduna are a result of the influence of political elites, who more often than not manipulate opinions of members of the public for their personal benefits. The political elites in actual sense manipulate religion and ethnic sentiments as instruments to realise their own selfish interests of accessing power as a means of control over the material resources of the society. The findings discover that conflicts occur because political elites, among which are the state instruments lack keen interest in implementing measures to stop it because the elite group stand to gain politically and economically if the society is divided. The article begins with a review of the relevant literature on elite and conflict leading to the formulation of theoretical