Obituaries DBE, *12 July 1918 in London; +15 Throughout This She Remained at the November 201A in London

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Obituaries DBE, *12 July 1918 in London; +15 Throughout This She Remained at the November 201A in London Mary Alison Glen-H aig (nee James), Christian Hospital in Windsor. Obituaries DBE, *12 July 1918 in London; +15 Throughout this she remained at the November 201A in London. Mary heart of her sport and in 1974 was Glen-Haig's life in Olympic sport elected President of the Amateur Rudolf Schmid (AUT), *21 March extended far beyond her career as a Fencing Association, one of the first 1951 in Liezen; +20 October 201A in sportswoman. She forged a pathway women to take on such a post with Oberwart. Rudolf was the younger in sports administration and was in a national Association and two years brother of Manfred Schmid and also the vanguard of women elected as later chaired a trailblazing confer­ became a top luger. They competed IOC Members in 1982. ence on "Women in Sport" held in together in two Olympics, but did Her father was First World War London. A patron of the Women's not slide together in doubles. After veteran Captain William James, a Sport Foundation, she was a staunch winning medals at the European fencing enthusiast who established supporter of the British Associa­ Junior Championships in singles as the sport at the Polytechnic in tion for Disability Sport. She also well as in doubles, Rudolf Schmid London's Regent Street. She had served for six years as Chairman won his first senior international begun to enjoy success in junior of the Central Council for Physical medal at the 1970 European competitions before the outbreak of Recreation and Sport (CCPR) Championships. This came in the the Second World War. Only the third woman elected doubles with longtime partner Her Olympic debut was thus to the IOC, she took the oath at the Franz Schachner he took silver. They delayed until London 19^8. At Session in Delhi and her background also won bronze at the 197A and those Games the accommodation saw her become part of the Medical 1975 World Championships before for women was in Central London Commission. She held a similar winning the Olympic bronze medal and she later recalled "The British position with the British Olympic in 1976 on home ice in Innsbruck. competitors had to take their rations medical commission. Her lOC tenure Schmid also won two bronze medals and rations books with them. In lasted until 1993 when she became in single luge at the 1973 and 1974 the house next door the French an Honorary Member. At the 199A World Championships. Schmid were eating steak and chips and the Session in Paris, held to celebrate was also a qualified electrician, wonderful smell assailed our nostrils the centenary of the IOC, and by but worked in insurance after his reminding us that we were hungry. now Dame Mary, she was presented competitive career. He retired in 2007 The smell was too much for us so with the Olympic Order by President and began growing grapes for wine. without comment we slipped into Samaranch. In 1996 he was awarded a Decoration their dining room and joined the A long standing member of of Merit in Gold for Services to the queue." ISOH, she also supported Olympic Republic of Austria. (OM) By now fencing for the Lansdowne Education through the International Club and coached by Alfred Parkins, Olympic Academy and spoke at the Rinnat Safin (URS), *29 July 19^+0 in she finished eighth in the foil, her National Olympic Academy held at Bolshiye Yaki, Tatarstan; 1 22 October best Olympic finish though she Wembley in 1998. She was still active 2014 near Kirishi, St. Petersburg. competed in three more Olympic as a fencer into her seventies. She Made his international debut in Games. She twice won gold at supported London's bid for the 2012 the biathlon at the 1967 World the British Empire Games (now Games and lived to see them staged Championships, where he won silver Commonwealth Games) and in her home city for the second time as a member of the Soviet relay team narrowly missed a medal at the 1950 in her lifetime. (PB) and was fourth in the 20 km. He was World Championships in Monaco. not selected for the 1968 Olympics, "To a casual observer, power and Jeno Buzanszky (HUN), *t+ May 1925 but did compete at the 1969 World determination would appear to be in Ujdombovar; tn January 2015 Championships, where he won a the keynote of Mary Glen-Haig's in Esztergom. After the death of silver at 20 km and a world title in Game" wrote her contemporary goalkeeper Gyula Grosics last year, the relay. He went on to w in three Charles De Beaumont after her first (JOH No. 2/2014, p. 69) Buzanszky had more world titles in the relay in 1970, big international success in 1950. been the only surviving member 1971 and 1973, but his best individual By profession a hospital adminis­ of the great Hungarian football place in those championships was trator, first with Kings College team, also known as the "Magical fifth in 1971. Safin also competed at Hospital, then the Royal Orthopaedic Magyars", or "Golden Team". They the 1972 Olympic Games, where he Hospital. She later became Assistant won Olympic gold in 1952 but were finished a disappointing 19th in the District Administrator of South defeated in th e 1954 World Cup Final, 20 km but won gold as a member of Hammersmith Health District in West known as the "Miracle of Berne" by the Soviet relay team. (TK) London and director of the Princess theWestGermans. JOH 1 I 2015 Adefender, hedid notplayata Buda­ from Massachusetts, he chose to last 20 years of his life there after pest dub, but for Dorogi Banyasz play his college hockey at Michigan retirement. (PT) from Dorog. He was capped t+8 times State. A leftwinger, he had spent a by Hungary and played in all five season playing for Milano HC in Italy Annemarie "Mirl" Buchner (FRG), matches d uringthei95A World Cup. and actually played in the B World *16 February 1924 in Ettal; +9 He went to that tournament as an Championships for Italy in 1953. November 2014+ in Grainau. Mirl Olympic gold medallist. One year Grazia played on the national team Buchner won a silver medal in the earlier in Novemberi953, the Hun­ at the 1959 World Championships in downhill and bronze medals in the garians had defeated England 6-3 addition to his Olympic appearance, slalom and giant slalom at thei952 in a famous encounter at Wembley. as part of the gold medal w inring Winter Olympics. Four years later in Buzanszky ended his playing career United States team in 1960. Cortina d'Ampezzo she was unable after 271+ matches and began work­ Grazia later played minor league to repeat her results and finished ing as a coach. He was elected Vice- professional hockey in Toledo for 21st in the slalom and 27th in the giant President of the Hungarian Football 10 years, playing two games in 1958 slalom and fell in the downhill. Association in 1996. The FC Dorogi with the Toledo Mercurys of the Buchner was elected German stadium is named after him. (WR) International Hockey League (IHL). "Sportswoman of the Year" in He then became a hockey, baseball, 1948. From 1944-- 49 she won five Eugene "Gene" Grazia (USA), and golf coach in West Springfield, national titles in downhill, alpine *29 July 1934+ in West Springfield, Massachusetts, where he taught combination and slalom. She later Massachusetts; +9 November 201/+ physical education for 26 years. ran a sports shop in her hometown in Florida. Although Grazia was He moved to Florida and lived the of Garmisch. (W R) Henry A. "Harry" Gordon *9 NovembeM925 in Melbourne t2i January 2014 in Gold Coast Queensland Australian ISOH member and sports journalist Harry Gordon was In both 1956 and 2000, he had the pleasure of witnessing Olympic a proud standard bearer for the Olympic achievements of those Games celebrated in his own country. At the first of those Games under the Southern Cross. in Melbourne, c 17 year old Chinese Australian boy called John Ian Australian Olympic Committee President John Coates led the Wing suggestec the team's parade together without distinction tributes to the man he called "a loyal friend who was always there of nationality a: the closing ceremony. Wing had refused to come offering his support. Very few people go through life without forward at the time but in 1986, Gordon wrote in Time Australia making an enemy or two. Harry comes from one of the toughest "Where are you John Ian Wing? It is to be hoped that John Ian Wing businesses of all, yet everywhere you go it is hard to find anyone will please stand up for history's sake." who has an unkind word to say about Harry". Such was the low er of the article that Wing was soon discovered It had been Coates who invited him to become AOC official living in England. He'd been unable to afford a ticket to see the historian. A superb book Australia and the Olympic Games, first Melbourne Games but was later invited to the Sydney 2000 closing published in 19 % , set a benchmark for others to follow. One of ceremony as a guest. All thanks to a journalist who knew his Australia's greatest champions, 1960 gold medallist Herb Elliott history. paid his own tribute: "He was a beautiful man, and a wonderful Gordon's journalistic career took him all the way to the editor's writer, journalistand a good friend." chair. In 1970 at the Melbourne News Sun Pictorial, he launched a Harry Gordon was one of the very few journalists to receive the campaign in support of seatbelts and could therefore be credited Olympic Order and was also inducted into the Australian Sports with saving thousands of lives on the road.
Recommended publications
  • Soviet Law Reform-Dateline Moscow 1957 Harold J
    SOVIET LAW REFORM-DATELINE MOSCOW 1957 HAROLD J. BERMANt DURING a month's stay in Moscow in August-September 1955, I learned that a larger-scale movement for law reform was underway in the Soviet Union, a movement whose dimensions could not easily be grasped by reading Soviet legal literature and the Soviet press.1 A second trip to Moscow in May 1957 yielded additional information from leading Soviet jurists-justice officials, law pro- fessors, judges-who are themselves actively participating in drafting new legis- lation and new codes.2 That one must go to Moscow to learn of salient developments in Soviet law is testimony to what is today the most shocking feature of the Soviet legal system: the existence of secret laws. On the other hand, that one can go to Moscow and be told about the contents of secret laws and the unpublicized implications of published laws testifies to a certain relaxation of the secrecy. Slowly but significantly, the importance of publicizing legislation and judicial decisions is being recognized. 3 The existence of even a limited secrecy, however, together with other re- strictions upon free discussion imposed by the Communist system, particularly the rule that once a "Party line" is adopted it is not to be publicly criticized, raises doubts as to the value of statements made by Soviet jurists. Are they worth repeating? No simple answer can be offered. Some statements are, I believe, of great value and well worth repeating; others are not. Of course, 'Professor of Law, Harvard Law School. 1. See Berman, Law Rcform in the Soviet Union, 15 AM.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 2002, No.20
    www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Sociological survey examines sex business in Ukraine — page 3. • Association for the Study of Nationalities spotlights Ukraine — page 9. • The tapestries and photography of Lialia Kuchma — page 12. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXX HE KRAINIANNo. 20 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 19, 2002 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine UkraineT underlines Chornobyl’sU aftereffects New ParliamentW convenes, at United Nations special session on children but fails to elect leadership by Andrew Nynka officials at Ukraine’s permanent mission to by Roman Woronowycz business at hand. the United Nations put President Kuchma’s Kyiv Press Bureau And while many had hoped that the UNITED NATIONS – As world leaders offer into perspective and called it, “an election of a new leadership, including gathered here on May 8-10 for a historic attempt – one of many among heads of state KYIV – With 447 recently elected three members of the presidium and 23 General Assembly Special Session on and government – to foster new and cre- national deputies in freshly assigned seats committee chairs, would end swiftly, it Children, Ukraine continued to underline ative ways to help children.” looking on, Ivan Pliusch, chairman of the soon became apparent that the elections the effects of the 1986 Chornobyl nuclear The United Nations first set concrete outgoing Verkhovna Rada, brought the could quickly get bogged down in ambi- catastrophe on the plight of its almost 11 goals to improve children’s lives in the new, fourth convocation of Ukraine’s leg- tions, personalities and politicking.
    [Show full text]
  • Puskás, the World Brand: Celebrity Endorsements, Brand Expansions and Other Curious Phenomena
    II Nemzetközi Turizmus és Sportmenedzsment Konferencia 2012. szeptember 5-6, Debrecen PUSKÁS, THE WORLD BRAND: CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS, BRAND EXPANSIONS AND OTHER CURIOUS PHENOMENA PAPP-VÁRY, ÁRPÁD1 – REKETTYE, GÁBOR1 1Budapest College of Communication and Business Email: [email protected]; [email protected] According to various surveys, „Puskás” is the most well-known Hungarian word. This „brand” is not just known around the world, but respected and loved. Puskás became a world star in a time when there was no Internet and television had just started gaining popularity. But why did he become so great, not only as a player but as a brand too? The article looks for the marketing aspects of this brilliant story. It covers his celebrity endorsements/sponsors, and the products/brands which used or use his (brand) name. The possible future of the Puskás brand is also discussed. Keywords: Ferenc Puskás, football, personal branding, celebrity endorsement, merchandising 1. Introduction: the greatest Hungarian football player Ferenc Puskás (1927-2006), without a doubt is the greatest Hungarian football player of all times. Even though it was not him, who wore the Hungarian national shirt the most times, having scored 84 times in 85 matches is still an outstanding performance. This is especially true since he did not return after the 1956 revolution, thus only played a little more than ten years for the national team (and appeared four times in the Spanish national team). His most memorable move is probably the “drag-back” goal against England, when Hungary won for 6:3. It is not a coincidence that in 2009 FIFA established the Puskás award for the most beautiful goal.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Veth Manuel 1142220 Et
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Selling the People's Game Football's transition from Communism to Capitalism in the Soviet Union and its Successor State Veth, Karl Manuel Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 Selling the People’s Game: Football's Transition from Communism to Capitalism in the Soviet Union and its Successor States K.
    [Show full text]
  • Treaty of Trianon Summary
    Treaty Of Trianon Summary Mitigative or grummer, Gerry never cachinnating any affaire! Crease-resistant and shaggier Orion hydrogenate her askari draped while Ansel eyeing some traveling tonight. Ezechiel pettles her Thermit bulkily, cylindraceous and nosed. Romanian emigrant political program was not! Treaty did germany must, these jews were at most. Ending a treaty on legislation adopted in hungary is. Differences concerned at most minute extent of territorial claims. Finding libraries and farther and romania cannot be sure you can draw upon their territories relinquished via yugoslavia on innovation and worked well. Russia and trianon. Treaty of Trianon Wikipedia. Thereupon, a number but new states were established. Climatically, the border region is a transitional zone between the moderate conditions of maritime Europe and the extremes of the continental interior. In public protests in hungary had always acted in. We are thousands who after another field demarcation cutting deeply into a summary: in history by pj vogt and all. No brother could have explained to the Germans why they had cut or make you accept the basic fact over their defeat. The treaty as we can tell you that kept germany had destroyed much more. And northern bukovina as a summary: it was a hundred years in public. The law defined as Jewish those who were openly Jewish or had one parent or two grandparents who were members of the Jewish community at the time. He made by force of uber drivers are named after a treaty of. They extended answer on that treaty did not! He had gotten no further than Vienna when Austrian and Russian armies defeated the Hungarians.
    [Show full text]
  • IEEE UFFC Symposium, Prague, July 21 to 25 IFCS/EFTF Tutorials – Sunday July 21
    IEEE UFFC Symposium, Prague, July 21 to 25 IFCS/EFTF Tutorials – Sunday July 21 Track 1 1.1: 8:00 - 10.00 Timing for GNSS and GNSS for Timing Pascale Defraigne, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Belgium 1.2: 10.30 -12.30 Statistical Characterisation of Clocks for Timekeeping and Navigation Applications Patrizia Tavella, Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Italy 1.3: 1:30 - 3.30 Fabrication Methods for MEMS-Based Frequency Control Devices Clark T.-C. Nguyen, Berkeley, USA 1.4: 4:00 - 6:00 Fundamentals of Crystal Resonators and Oscillators John Vig, USA Track 2 2.1: 8:00 - 10:00 Femtosecond Laser-based Optical frequency combs for frequency metrology Yann Le Coq, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, France 2.2: 10:30 - 12.30 Lasers for Optical Frequency Standards Stephen Webster, M SQUARED LASERS LTD, UK 2.3: 1:30 - 3.30 Frequency & Time Transfer using Optical Fibres Gesine Grosche, PTB, Germany 2.4: 4:00 - 6:00 Compact Atomic Clocks Gaetano Mileti, Université de Neuchâtel, Institut de Physique, Laboratoire Temps – Fréquence Track 3 3.1 8:00 - 10:00 Crystal Oscillator Design, Analysis, Simulation and Verification M. Michael. Driscoll, USA 3.2 10:30 - 12:30 The Pound Drever Hall Frequency Control Loop, Theory and Application E. Rubiola, FEMTO-ST Institute, France 3.3 1:30 - 3:30 Optical Oscillators Lute Maleki, OEWaves, USA 3.4 4:00 - 6:00 Phase and Amplitude Noise: Theory & Measurement Craig Nelson, NIST, Boulder USA Page 1 of 13 IEEE UFFC Symposium, Prague, July 21 to 25 IFCS/EFTF Tutorials – Sunday July 21 1.1: 8:00 - 10.00 Timing for GNSS and GNSS for Timing Pascale Defraigne, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Belgium Course Description Humans have always needed time for precise navigation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Business World of Russian Football
    THESIS – BACHELOR'S DEGREE PROGRAMME SOCIAL SCIENCES, BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION THE BUSINESS WORLD OF RUSSIAN FOOTBALL Issues and Prospects AUTHOR : Roman Andreev LI17SP SAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES THESIS Abstract Field of Study Social Sciences, Business and Administration Degree Programme Degree Programme in Business and Administration Author Roman Andreev Title of Thesis The Business World of Russian Football. Issues and Prospects Date 10.12.2020 Pages/Appendices 70/0 Client Organisation /Partners Abstract Beyond any doubt, football, known as soccer in North America, remains to be one of the most influential sport games in the history of humanity. Up to this day, soccer continues to captivate billions of sports enthu- siasts all over the globe. Football has achieved great recognition, and it is now considered the most popular sport in the world. Nowadays it is appropriate and entirely justified to talk about the emergence of the foot- ball industry. Basically, modern soccer can be viewed as an international business, since global player trans- fers are made on a regular basis and international professional tournaments are organized. Moreover, soccer leagues may be now rightfully classified as separate commercialized industries. Certain football tournaments perform much better than their competitors in a business sense. In this work, the Russian Premier League in particular is discussed. The aim of the study is to investigate the historic and current issues of Russian soccer, the reasons for their emergence, and the present state. Furthermore, the commercial prospects and possibilities for local football’s business development are inspected. Potential solu- tions to the outlined problems are demonstrated as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Goalden Times: December, 2011 Edition
    GOALDEN TIMES 0 December, 2011 1 GOALDEN TIMES Declaration: The views and opinions expressed in this magazine are those of the authors of the respective articles and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Goalden Times. All the logos and symbols of teams are the respective trademarks of the teams and national federations. The images are the sole property of the owners. However none of the materials published here can fully or partially be used without prior written permission from Goalden Times. If anyone finds any of the contents objectionable for any reasons, do reach out to us at [email protected]. We shall take necessary actions accordingly. Cover Illustration: Neena Majumdar & Srinwantu Dey Logo Design: Avik Kumar Maitra Design and Concepts: Tulika Das Website: www.goaldentimes.org Email: [email protected] Facebook: Goalden Times http://www.facebook.com/pages/GOALden-Times/160385524032953 Twitter: http://twitter.com/#!/goaldentimes December, 2011 GOALDEN TIMES 2 GT December 2011 Team P.S. Special Thanks to Tulika Das for her contribution in the Compile&Publish Process December, 2011 3 GOALDEN TIMES | Edition V | First Whistle …………5 Goalden Times is all set for the New Year Euro 2012 Group Preview …………7 Building up towards EURO 2012 in Poland-Ukraine, we review one group at a time, starting with Group A. Is the easiest group really 'easy'? ‘Glory’ – We, the Hunters …………18 The internet-based football forums treat them as pests. But does a glory hunter really have anything to be ashamed of? Hengul
    [Show full text]
  • German Football: History, Culture, Society
    1111 2111 German Football 3 4 5111 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 3111 German Football: History, Culture, Society provides unprecedented analysis 4 of the place of football in post-war and post-reunification Germany, revealing 5 the motives and drives underlying Germany’s successful bid to host the 2006 6 World Cup finals. 7 The contributors explore the significance of football in German sporting 8 and cultural life, showing how football has emerged as a major focus 9 for the expression of a coherent national identity and as evidence of the 20111 restoration of German national pride in the post-World War II period. 1 Major themes include: 2 3 • German football’s desire for success on the international stage 4 • Footballing expressions of local, regional and national identity 5 • The East European legacy 6 • Ethnic dynamics, migrant populations and Europeanization 7 • German football’s commercial economy 8 • Women’s football in Germany 9 • Literary and media perceptions of the German game 30111 1 With contributions from a range of disciplinary perspectives, German 2 Football illuminates key cultural moments – the 1954 victory, the founding 3 of the Bundesliga in 1963, the 1974 World Cup victory as hosts, its third 4 World Cup triumph in Italia ’90, the winning bid for 2006 – from a variety 5 of angles. 6 The result is an innovative, open-minded and critical analysis of football’s 7 burgeoning significance in German cultural life, which will be of import- 8 ance to readers in Sport Studies and German Studies alike and of interest 9 as well to followers of the world game.
    [Show full text]
  • Additional Information About the Career of Puskás and Deák
    PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT. STUDIES AND RESEARCH DOI: 10.2478/v10141-012-0017-0 An Iconographic Analysis of Photographs of Two Famous Football Players: Additional Information about the Career of Puskás and Deák Authors’ contribution: H. Attila Horváth A) conception and design of the study University of Pannonia, Hungary B) acquisition of data C) analysis and interpretation of data D) manuscript preparation E) obtaining funding ABSTRACT The lifestyle reform movements at the turn of the century played a remarkably important role in the growing priority attributed to physical education. Sports clubs could be considered the most influential nongovernmental organizations at the beginning of the 20 th century. Sports were given special priority and were even supported by legal measures in Hungary between the two world wars. Playing football gained vast popularity. We focus on two famous football players, Puskás, “the most famous Hungarian” and Deák, a Guinness record-holding top goal scorer. To be precise, we focus on their photos: we have similar ones of a young Puskás and a young Deák. These photos depict a very important moment in the lives of both youngsters. We conduct an iconographic analysis in order to illustrate connections the two young football players have to their clubs and to the sport. KEYWORDS iconographic analysis, informal learning, non-governmental organization, sports club, Puskas Introduction Problem and aim Sports clubs could be considered the most influential nongovernmental organizations at the beginning of the 20 th century (Glatz 2003). Their establishment represented an expression of identity for the people living in the given settlement, and later on, as a result of their operation, this identity was constantly formed (Hadas & Karády 1995, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Equestrian Olympic History
    VIVAVIVA OlympicOlympic GamesGames What do the Olympic rings mean? The colors of the interlinked Olympic rings were chosen by the International Olym- pic Committee (IOC), to represent the union of the 5 continents, Australia, Africa, America, Asia and Europe and further signify the meeting of the worlds athletes at the Olympic Games. The plain white background of the Olympic flag is symbolic of peace throughout the games. The five colors of the rings are: Blue =Europe, Yellow =Asia, Black =Africa, Green =Australia and Red =America. The Olympic rings are the official trademark of the I.O.C. What is the Olympic creed? The Olympic creed was first stated in 1896 by the founder of the modern Olympic games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The words of the creed are as follows: “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.” What is the Olympic motto? The Olympic motto “Citius, Altius, Fortius” is Latin literally meaning “Faster, Higher, Braver”. However, the universally accepted meaning is “Swifter, Higher, Stronger.” What is the Olympic oath? One athlete from the games’ host country takes an oath at the Opening Ceremony on behalf of all the competing athletes. The Olympic oath is a gesture of sportsmanship that was first given at the 1920 Olympic Games. The words of the Olympic oath are: “In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams.” A similar oath is also taken by a coach or team official at each Games.
    [Show full text]
  • Elements Development on Horizontal Bar in Men's Artistic Gymnastics In
    Nakasone M.: ELEMENTS DEVELOPMENT ON HORIZONTAL BAR IN MEN'S ARTISTIC … Vol. 7 Issue 3: 95 - 106 ELEMENTS DEVELOPMENT ON HORIZONTAL BAR IN MEN’S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS IN JAPAN LITERATURE Moriatsu Nakasone Biwako Seikei Sports College, Kitahara, Japan Original article Abstract More recently a total of 800 elements have been recorded in the Gymnastics Code of Points. However few of theses elements made gymnastics history. As such we wonder by whom, when or where these various elements are performed. The purpose of this study was to collate data elements on the Horizontal Bar (HB) in men’s artistic gymnastics and to suggest new elements in the future. The method of study was undertaken by bibliographic analysis. This article refers mainly to journals that were published by the Japan Gymnastic Association, and a list that was made regarding the occurrence of new elements on HB in Men’s artistic gymnastics. From the analysis, the author gatherd data regarding various elememts that were performed. For example, Swing forward and vault backward straddle to hang (Tkatchev) was performed by Tkatchev A. in the 1979 World cup. A Tkatchev stretch was performed by Liukin V. and Nishikawa D. in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. In conclusion, developments of HB elements are greatly influenced by the improvement of apparatus, rules of the era. In the near future, directions of new occurring elements on the HB may add twists to the existing elements. Keywods: men, artistic gymnastics, history. INTRODUCTION The first gymnastics world maximum score). New elements may have championship was held in Antwerp in been presented by gymnasts at the Belgium in 1903, however artistic competition.
    [Show full text]