DOCSLIB.ORG

John Brown Sesquicentennial Events Kick Off in April

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
John Brown Sesquicentennial Events Kick Off in April Published for the Members and Friends IN THIS ISSUE: of the Harpers Ferry John Brown Historical Association Sesquicentennial Spring 2009 Schedule of Events Captain John Cook Harpers Ferry Native to Sign John Brown Sesquicentennial New Novel Events Kick Off in April n October 16, 2009, one hundred and to History: The Wedding of Virginia Kennedy. fifty years will have passed since the A full day of programs and activities will orainy night a thin, grizzled man named John focus on the arrival of raider John Cook to Brown led twenty-one men down a Mary- Harpers Ferry and his marriage to local girl, land country road, across the Potomac Riv- Mary Virginia Kennedy. Highlights of the er, and into American History. His actions day will include family and youth activities over the next thirty-seven hours made him focusing on Harpers Ferry in 1859, and the a traitor and a hero, a murderer and a mar- dramatic presentation My Conspirator by 1859 Raid tyr. Regardless of what title one attached Cynthia Goetz. on Harpers Ferry to his name in 1859, it is certain that his Goetz is the current resident of the raid of the federal armory and arsenal in the house where John Edwin Cook, Jr., was born little town of Harpers Ferry, VA, heated the in Haddam, Connecticut. Hours of dedi- slavery debate and put the United States on cated research on Cook and his family— the unavoidable track to civil war. especially his sister, Katie—inspired Goetz’s The Harpers Ferry National Historical presentation. Told from Katie’s viewpoint, Park will begin its commemoration of the the story explores her “beloved if misguided/ anniversary of John Brown’s Raid on April foolish/foolhardy” younger brother’s life and 18, 2009, with the opening event: A Prelude his prominent role in Brown’s raid. Captain John Cook: A Spy Among Us In the early summer of 1858, a young man Born in Haddam, Connecticut in 1830, arrived in the bustling little town of Harpers John Edwin Cook grew up in a family of sev- Ferry, Virginia. He was short, but handsome: en. His father, Nathaniel, was a cobbler and deep blue eyes, and blonde hair that “curled a quarryman in pre-industrial Connecticut. about his neck.” He had a poetic nature, The Cook children were well-educated, suc- and spoke like a well-educated, well-raised cessful, or married well—one sister married New Englander. He took a job as a lock Governor A.P. Williard of Indiana. John tender on the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. attended Yale and studied law in New York He also sold books and taught school in City. He also listened intently to famous The picture which appears the basement of the Presbyterian Church abolitionist Henry Ward Beecher. Whether on our newsletter’s nameplate, dating from 1803, is one of the on Shenandoah Street. The residents of it was due to his adventurous spirit, his oldest prints of Harpers Ferry. Harpers Ferry knew of this man, but they anti-slavery upbringing, or his somewhat Twenty years earlier, in 1783, didn’t know him. They didn’t know his true disgraceful dismissal from Yale, in 1855 John Thomas Jefferson had declared motive for settling in their town. And they Cook left New England and headed west to that this view was “worth a had no idea that in just over a year this Kansas—ground zero of the slavery debate. voyage across the Atlantic.” charming, well-respected man would be a Fighting against pro-slavery settlers in fugitive, wanted for treason, insurrection, Bleeding Kansas, Cook built a reputation and murder. continued on page 2 1 Armory Captain John Cook eral months later, under less Superintendent Continued from Page 1 friendlier circumstances. Members of being an incessant talker, Not every aspect of Jo (Kuhn) Curtis quick-tempered, reckless, Cook’s assignment in Harpers Brandywine, MD an expert with firearms and Ferry went according to plan. In memory of her son, women, and “not overly Specifically: Mary Virginia Jim Kuhn stocked with morality.” He “Jennie” Kennedy, the teen- Dr. Robert Johnson met John Brown in 1856, age daughter of his landlady. Harpers Ferry, WV and a year later Brown Just back from a strict board- Ronald Jones recruited Cook to his ing school, Jennie must Our Lady of Sorrows “Provisional Army of the have been smitten by the School, Farmington, MI United States,” organized dashing young boarder to resist pro-slavery ag- who wrote poetry and Paymaster Members gressions. Brown’s master told spellbinding stories. Jim & Suzanne Siliva plan was to take his army Cook’s letters suggest Taunton, MA & Harpers to Virginia where a raid on the that he truly loved Jennie, Ferry, WV federal armory in Harpers Ferry although when they married on Maureen Weber would certainly inspire thousands of slaves April 18, 1859, she was several months Falling Waters, WV to rise up and join him. And he entrusted pregnant. Their wedding license was issued John Cook to gather the intelligence re- at the Jefferson County Courthouse, and Master Armorer quired for the attack. it is believed they were married in a civil Members Arriving in Virginia, Cook rented a service at Jefferson Rock—not in a church. Allison Alsdorf room at the boarding house of Mrs. Anne Their son, John Cook, Jr., was born just a Harpers Ferry, WV Kennedy on Union Street in Bolivar. Af- few months after the wedding. Kirk Bradley ter finding employment on Lock 33 of the John Cook was now a husband and a Sanford, NC C&O Canal, Cook concentrated on his true father. And John Brown was preparing his Donald and Patricia Burgess mission. He studied the layout of the town, men for their attack. Harpers Ferry, WV especially the federal armory and arsenal. At the end of September, Brown sent Hon. and Mrs. Thomas He drew maps, recorded train schedules and a wagon for Cook and his wife with a note: Curtis and Family shift changes, and learned the strength of “Be careful not to say or do anything which Baltimore, MD the county’s militia units. Cook also gath- will awaken any suspicion. You can say Peter Dessauer ered information about the local slaves. your wife is going to make a visit to some Harpers Ferry, WV How many were there? How many were friends of hers in the country. Be very care- Clark Dixon, Jr. willing to join Brown’s army and possibly ful that you do not let any of our plans leak Ranson, WV Kim and Frank Edwards give their life to end slavery? out.” For her safety, Jennie was being sent Edgewood, MD As the months passed, Cook main- to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Cook Wayne Hammond tained a mostly superficial relationship bid farewell to his wife and infant son, not Saxton, PA with the townspeople. He did, however, knowing if he would see them again. Bruce Kramer purposely introduce himself to Colonel Brown then tasked Cook with finding Baltimore, MD Lewis W. Washington, a local militia leader, out the number of male slaves on or near Anne A. Long and the 46-year old great-grandnephew of the roads to Harpers Ferry. On September Myersville, MD George Washington. After stepping in front 30, Cook reported from Charles Town: Cynthia K. Mason of him on the street, he elicited an invita- “The slaves are discontented and ready to Baltimore, MD tion to Washington’s home “Beall-Air” in swarm like bees.” Linda Parks Halltown, Virginia, about five miles west of Finally, at 8:00 p.m. on October 16, Washington, DC Harpers Ferry. Washington showed Cook John Brown and twenty-one followers set George Rutherford two relics kept in a locked cabinet: a pistol off from a Maryland farmhouse towards Ranson, WV presented to General Washington by the the Ferry. After marching silently for two Karen, Terry, and Josh Willis Marquis de Lafayette, and a sword from the hours in a cold drizzle they reached town. Chestertown, MD Prussian King Frederick the Great. Telegraph wires were cut. Night watchmen Cook claimed to be from a Kansas became hostages. The raiders met little buffalo hunting party and engaged Washing- resistance and quickly took control of the ton in stories of his skilled marksmanship. armory. Brown then sent Cook and several Washington agreed to a friendly shoot- others down the road towards Halltown, 2 ing contest, and, much to Cook’s surprise, to a house Cook knew well. After batter- won. Cook would return to Beall-Air sev- continued on page 4 Please visit www.john- Schedule of Upcoming Events brownraid.org for further details. New events and Four states are planning events to com- nial. A full day of programs and activities press releases are being memorate the 150th Anniversary of John focusing on the arrival of Captain John added frequently. Brown’s Raid. Please visit www.johnbrown- Cook to Harpers Ferry and his subsequent raid.org for further details. New events and marriage to Virginia Kennedy. Highlights press releases are being added frequently. include family and youth activities focus- ing on Harpers Ferry 1859 and a dramatic April 1 - October 31, 2009 presentation entitled. “My Conspirator”, Exhibition, “From the First Shot to the the life of Captain John Cook as told by his Gallows: Winchester’s Involvement with sister, Kate. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Harpers the John Brown Raid” Ferry National Historical Park, (telephone: Sponsored by the Winchester-Frederick 304-535-6029; website: www.nps.gov/hafe). County Historical Society, this exhibit focuses on rare artifacts that tell the story May 1, 2009 of Winchester’s involvement with the John Preview of the documentary based on Brown Raid.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cloudsplitter
    Reading Guide Cloudsplitter By Russell Banks ISBN: 9780060930868 Plot Summary Owen Brown, an old man wracked with guilt and living alone in the California hills, answers a query from an historian who is writing about the life and times of Owen's famous abolitionist father, John Brown. In an effort to release the demons of his past so that he can die in peace, Owen casts back his memory to his youth, and the days of the Kansas Wars which led up to the raid on Harper's Ferry. As he begins describing his childhood in Ohio, in Western Pennsylvania, and in the mountain village of North Elba, NY, Owen reveals himself to be a deeply conflicted youth, one whose personality is totally overshadowed by the dominating presence of his father. A tanner of hides and an unsuccessful wholesaler of wool, John Brown is torn between his yearnings for material success and his deeply passionate desire to rid the United States of the scourge of slavery. Having taken an oath to God to dedicate his life and the lives of his children to ending slavery, he finds himself constantly thwarted by his ever-increasing debts due to a series of disastrous business ventures. As he drags his family from farmstead to farmstead in evasion of the debt collectors, he continues his vital work on the Underground Railroad, escorting escaped slaves into Canada. As his work brings him into contact with great abolitionists like Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and other figures from that era, Brown finds his commitment to action over rhetoric growing ever more fervent.
    [Show full text]
  • Biography Thomas Wentworth Higginson Had a Long and Varied
    Biography Thomas Wentworth Higginson had a long and varied career, spanning such areas as private tutoring, preaching as an ordained minister, serving in the military, and writing. Higginson reached the rank of Colonel in the military and had the distinction of commanding the First South Carolina Volunteers, the first regiment of freed black slaves, documented in his Army Life in a Black Regiment. He was a firm believer in equal rights for everyone, regardless of gender, race or creed.1 Higginson is also notable for his correspondence with Emily Dickinson and his help in editing her works before publication. Thomas Wentworth Storrow Higginson was born to Louisa and Stephen Higginson, Jr. on December 22, 1823, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Storrow was soon dropped, but he was commonly referred to as Wentworth in his early years. During his childhood, Higginson read prolifically, including several of Jane Austen’s books and Emerson, whom he was especially impressed with. This, together with Higginson’s love of nature and physical activity foreshadowed the majority of his life-long interests.2 In 1837, Higginson entered Harvard University at the age of 13 and was the youngest of his class. While at school, he developed the habit of taking long walks, nine to ten miles was not out of the question. He joined Phi Beta Kappa at 16, became president of it and through his efforts helped expand it to a national organization. Higginson was acknowledged as an able scholar by his professors, although he was known to sleep through lectures and sermons he found boring or monotonous.
    [Show full text]
  • John Brown's Raid: Park Videopack for Home and Classroom. INSTITUTION National Park Service (Dept
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 445 957 SO 031 281 TITLE John Brown's Raid: Park VideoPack for Home and Classroom. INSTITUTION National Park Service (Dept. of Interior), Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-912627-38-7 PUB DATE 1991-00-00 NOTE 114p.; Accompanying video not available from EDRS. AVAILABLE FROM Harpers Ferry Historical Association, Inc., P.O. Box 197, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425 ($24.95). Tel: 304-535-6881. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom - Teacher (052)-- Historical Materials (060)-- Non-Print Media (100) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Civil War (United States); Curriculum Enrichment; Heritage Education; Historic Sites; Primary Sources; Secondary Education; *Slavery; Social Studies; Thematic Approach; *United States History IDENTIFIERS *Brown (John); United States (South); West Virginia; *West Virginia (Harpers Ferry) ABSTRACT This video pack is intended for parents, teachers, librarians, students, and travelers interested in learning about national parklands and how they relate to the nation's natural and cultural heritage. The video pack includes a VHS video cassette on Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, an illustrated handbook with historical information on Harpers Ferry, and a study guide linking these materials. The video in this pack, "To Do Battle in the Land," documents John Brown's 1859 attempt to end slavery in the South by attacking the United States Armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). The 27-minute video sets the scene for the raid that intensified national debate over the slavery issue. The accompanying handbook, "John Brown's Raid," gives a detailed account of the insurrection and subsequent trial that electrified the nation and brought it closer to civil war.
    [Show full text]
  • John Brown, Abolitionist: the Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights by David S
    John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights by David S. Reynolds Homegrown Terrorist A Review by Sean Wilentz New Republic Online, 10/27/05 John Brown was a violent charismatic anti-slavery terrorist and traitor, capable of cruelty to his family as well as to his foes. Every one of his murderous ventures failed to achieve its larger goals. His most famous exploit, the attack on Harpers Ferry in October 1859, actually backfired. That backfiring, and not Brown's assault or his later apotheosis by certain abolitionists and Transcendentalists, contributed something, ironically, to the hastening of southern secession and the Civil War. In a topsy-turvy way, Brown may have advanced the anti-slavery cause. Otherwise, he actually damaged the mainstream campaign against slavery, which by the late 1850s was a serious mass political movement contending for national power, and not, as Brown and some of his radical friends saw it, a fraud even more dangerous to the cause of liberty than the slaveholders. This accounting runs against the grain of the usual historical assessments, and also against the grain of David S. Reynolds's "cultural biography" of Brown. The interpretations fall, roughly, into two camps. They agree only about the man's unique importance. Writers hostile to Brown describe him as not merely fanatical but insane, the craziest of all the crazy abolitionists whose agitation drove the country mad and caused the catastrophic, fratricidal, and unnecessary war. Brown's admirers describe his hatred of slavery as a singular sign of sanity in a nation awash in the mental pathologies of racism and bondage.
    [Show full text]
  • Harpers Ferry and the Story of John Brown
    Harpers Ferry and the Story of John Brown STUDY GUIDE Where History and Geography Meet Today, John Brown's war against slavery can be seen as a deep, divisive influence on the course of mid-19th century American politics. This Study Guide, along with the book John Brown's Raid and the video To Do Battle in This Land, is designed to help junior and senior high school teachers prepare their students to understand this essential issue in American history. It can also be used to lay the groundwork for a visit to Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, where travelers can explore firsthand the places associated with the event that intensified national debate over the slavery issue and helped to bring on the Civil War. Harpers Ferry and the Story of John Brown STUDY GUIDE Produced by the Division of Publications, National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., 1991 Contents Introduction The Study Guide and How to Use It 4 Using the Book and Video Synopsis 6 Pre-viewing Discussion Questions and Activities 7 Post-viewing Discussion Questions and Activities 8 Extended Lessons Law, Politics, Government, and Religion 10 The Importance of Geography 12 Slavery and the Constitution 13 Property and Economics 14 The Role of the Media 15 Women's Rights 16 Literature 17 Music 18 Resources Glossary 19 Chronology of John Brown's Life and Related Events 20 Chronology of John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry, 1859 22 Harpers Ferry and Vicinity in 1859 24 Harpers Ferry in 1859 25 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Niagara Movement Commemoration at Harpers Ferry
    Published for the Members and Friends IN THIS ISSUE: of the Harpers Ferry August 18, 19 & 20 Historical Association Niagara Movement Summer 2006 Commemoration Events Niagara Academic Symposium 1906 - 2006 2006 Park Schedule The Niagara Movement Commemoration of Events at Harpers Ferry The History In August 1906, a momentous event took place on the Storer College Campus in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. Little-known and not frequently mentioned in history books, this event and its signifi- cance reached far into the new century to lay the groundwork for the formation of the NAACP and the Civil Rights Movement. The Niagara Convention held its first public meeting in the United States on August 15 - 19, 1906 on the campus of Storer College. This August, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park will commemorate the 100th anniversary of this his- toric meeting with a week of activities of Niagarites adopted a constitution and by- Delegates to the Second celebration, inspiration and remembrance. laws, established committees, and wrote the Niagara Movement This event is being hosted by Harpers Ferry “Declaration of Principles” outlining the Conference pose in front of NHP and co-sponsored by the Jefferson future for African Americans. They planned Anthony Hall on the Storer County Branch of the NAACP and the for annual conferences in locations that had College campus on August 17, Harpers Ferry Historical Association. significance to the freedom struggle. 1906 (Harpers Ferry National With failed Reconstruction, the Su- Thirteen months later, they chose Historical Park). preme Court’s separate but equal doctrine, Harpers Ferry as their meeting place. Be- and Booker T.
    [Show full text]
  • John Brown: Villain Or Hero? by Steven Mintz
    John Brown: Villain or Hero? by Steven Mintz John Brown, ca. June 1859, four months before his raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) In 1856, three years before his celebrated raid on Harpers Ferry, John Brown, with four of his sons and three others, dragged five unarmed men and boys from their homes along Kansas’s Pottawatomie Creek and hacked and dismembered their bodies as if they were cattle being butchered in a stockyard. Two years later, Brown led a raid into Missouri, where he and his followers killed a planter and freed eleven slaves. Brown’s party also absconded with wagons, mules, harnesses, and horses—a pattern of plunder that Brown followed in other forays. During his 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry, seventeen people died. The first was a black railroad baggage handler; others shot and killed by Brown’s men included the town’s popular mayor and two townsfolk. In the wake of Timothy McVeigh’s attack on the federal office building in Oklahoma City in 1995 and al Qaeda’s strikes on the World Trade Center and Pentagon in 2001, Americans might ask how they should remember John Brown. Was he a bloodthirsty zealot, a vigilante, a terrorist, or a madman? Or was he one of the great heroes of American history, a freedom fighter and martyr to the cause of human liberty? Was his resort to violence any different from, for example, those by Paul Hill and John Salvi, who, in the mid-1990s, murdered abortion-clinic workers in God’s name? Nearly a century and a half after his execution, John Brown remains one of the most fiercely debated and enigmatic figures in American history.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Harpers Ferry in Jefferson County, West Virginia : Gateway Of
    1‘ HISTORIC HARPERS FERRY IN JEFFERSON COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA -(Liv 4734 C Ghmwayof me£%mmm&mh * by CHARLOTTE JUDD FAIRBAIRN ~=+ Illustrated by VVILLIAM D. EUBANK _ Published by VV_HITNEY8: WHITE Ranson, W. Va. -RlJl.3?3 eases’,/‘/V COVER DESIGN The crest on the cover of this book was designed by the author to highlight various factors in early Harpers Fer­ ry history. It is not intended as a serious attempt to pro­ duce a coat-of-arms, but merely as a pleasing combina­ tion of significant symbols. The eagle represents the wildnative beauty of the local­ ity, and also the centering of national interest at the Ferry. The Stevens cabin is a reminder of the conquest of ' the wilderness by rugged early settlers. The foliage is an authentic drawing of the rare Asplenium totleri, found i only at Harpers Ferry. The saltire is formed of Hall's rifle, manufactured at Ha11’sRifle Works at the Ferry from 1820to 1861,and the Minie rifle, which for a short time was made at Harpers Ferry. The fess of railroad track is reminiscent of an exciting period in the Ferry’s history, when the B&0 raced the (3850 Canal to bring transportation to this important point. The millstone stands for the early Harper mill, and the milling and manufacturing interests concentrated at one time on the Island of Virginius. It is a symbol, too, of the tremendous water power which is one of Harpers Ferry’s greatest natural blessings. .‘. _ 1 ! 60'-"1557? I I l CONTENTS 5 ! l Location And Geological Formation ..........................
    [Show full text]
  • Abolitionist Movement and John Brown John Brown: Hero Or Villain?
    TEACHING WITH PRIMARY SOURCES Abolitionist Movement and John Brown John Brown: Hero or Villain? From the earliest days of our nation’s history, there were those who were opposed to the practice of slavery and wanted to “abolish” it. They became known as the abolitionists. It is important to know that, before the Civil War, the abolitionists were always small in number. It is a sad fact that most white Americans believed in the superiority of people whose ancestors came from Europe, northern Europe in particular, and in the inferiority of persons of African descent. The same assessment applied to Native Americans. Most whites sincerely believed that America was a land for the white race only. In Iowa’s early statehood days, blacks were denied the right to vote, to serve on juries, to testify in court cases or to serve in the army. Black children were barred from public schools. The roots of the struggles today for racial equality lie deep in American history. Iowans Complicit to Slavery to Avoid Civil War In the years leading up to the Civil War, the United States became deeply divided over the issue of slavery. Many of Iowa’s earliest white settlers came from the states of the upper south. Many of these people saw nothing wrong with slavery and even believed that it was good for the blacks because it exposed them to “higher’ civilization. Other newcomers may not have wanted slavery in Iowa but they were not opposed to it in the southern states. Since many northern states had laws to discourage black immigration, some Iowans feared that without similar restrictions, Iowa would look attractive to free blacks and their population would grow rapidly.
    [Show full text]
  • Chambersburg to Charles Town: the John Brown Trail
    Chambersburg to Charles Town: The John Brown Trail “Slavery,” wrote John Brown, “throughout its entire existence in the United States, is none other than a most barbarous, unprovoked, and unjustifiable war of one portion of its citizens upon another portion.” Unlike many abolitionists at the time, Brown was convinced that peaceful measures were not sufficient to abolish slavery. In 1856, he and other abolitionists attacked a group of pro-slavery settlers near Pottawatomie Creek in Kansas. Three years later, Brown led another uprising, this time in Harpers Ferry, Virginia. The local story of the October, 1859 raid begins in the summer of that year, in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Start the tour in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. At 225 East King Street in Chambersburg stands a house with white siding and dark shutters, currently occupied by the American Heart Association. In the 1850s this building was a boarding house owned by Mrs. Mary Ritner. It became known as the “John Brown House” John Brown in May 1859, five months after the famous abolitionist lived here during the before his raid on Harper’s Ferry. Library summer prior to his raid on Harpers Ferry. There are of Congress some exhibits on John Brown on the second floor of the building. To arrange a tour, contact (717) 264-1667, http://johnbrownhouse.tripod.com/. On June 27, 1859, a tall, bearded, white-haired man arrived in Chambersburg and rented the second floor of this boarding house. The stranger introduced himself as Dr. Isaac Smith, a prospector planning to develop iron mines in Maryland and Virginia. The landlady was the daughter-in-law of Joseph Ritner, a former governor of Pennsylvania and an outspoken abolitionist.
    [Show full text]
  • The John Brown Birthplace
    TheThe JohnJohn BrownBrown BirthplaceBirthplace AArrcchhaaeeoollooggiiccaall PPrreesseerrvvee ToTorrington,rrington, ConnecticutConnecticut Acknowledgements The authors wish to acknowledge the considerable help and assistance that was provided by the staff and members of the Torrington Historical Society. Mark McEachern and David Ross Bennett permitted access to the research and writings that they have completed. In addition, Gail Kruppa patiently answered our many ques- tions and provided access to the Historical Society’s John Brown collection. The authors would also like to express their appreciation to Nick Bellantoni, who shared his research and photographs on the site, and to all of the volunteers from the Friends of the Office of the State Archaeologist (FOSA) who aided in the excavation of the John Brown Birthplace. Thanks to Meroë Morse for helping us with photography and Tim Mancl for creating the site excavation map printed in this volume. Special thanks also go to Cece Saunders for keeping all of us on the trail of John Brown. The production of this booklet has been made possible with the co-operation of the Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development and with funding provided by: The Torrington Historical Society, Inc.; The Sylvia Stein John Brown Fund; Updike, Kelly and Spellacy, P.C.; and The Rotary Club of Torrington Cover: Oldest known photograph of the John Brown Birthplace ca.1863. Collection of the Torrington Historical Society. Above left: Archaeologists preparing to survey the John Brown Birthplace at the start of the excavation. Above Right: Photograph of the Connecticut Freedom Trail plaque at the Birthplace site. Left: Photograph of the John Brown Birthplace site and surrounding yard.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2004 SE.Indd
    Teaching with Documents Social Education 68(5), pp. 306-310 © 2004 National Council for the Social Studies The Tragic Prelude Tragic The . Copy of mural of John Brown by John Steuart Curry in State Capitol in Topeka, Kansas, circa 1937-42., 1957-1965 1937-42., circa Kansas, Topeka, in Capitol State in Curry Steuart John by Brown John of mural of Copy . Robert E. Lee’s Demand for the Surrender of John Brown Daniel F. Rulli Born in Torrington, Connecticut, ture Brown embarked on failed, as he was “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, on May 9, 1800, John Brown was the son of too much of a visionary to keep his mind and the organizer of a self-protection league a wandering New Englander. Brown spent on business. As a result, his financial bur- for free blacks and fugitive slaves. much of his youth in Ohio, where his par- dens multiplied, and his thinking became Soon after the passage of the Kansas- ents taught him to revere the Bible and to brooding as he increasingly focused on the Nebraska Act in 1854, which established hate slavery. During the course of two mar- plight of the weak and oppressed. Brown the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, riages, Brown fathered twenty children. He frequently sought the company of blacks Brown followed five of his sons to Kansas built and sold several tanneries, speculated and lived in a freedmen’s community in to help make the state a haven for antislav- in land sales, raised sheep, and established North Elba, New York, for two years.
    [Show full text]