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Annotated Bibliography of the Hemlock Looper, Lambdina Fiscellaria (Guen.) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae

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Annotated Bibliography of the Hemlock Looper, Lambdina Fiscellaria (Guen.) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae (N N (A-S-,U k N ^ Annotated bibliography of the hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria (Guen.) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae A.G. Raske, I.S. Otvos and. L.J. Jo bin Newfoundland. and Labrador Regi.onn. Information Report N-X-298 Resources naturelles Canada Service canadien des forts •,,j,;) t •• // ( ,-2 CANADIAN FOREST SERVICE The objective of Canadian Forest Service is to provide the scientific, technological and economic information and services required for the improvement, protection and efficient utilization of the forest resources. Through six regional and two national establishments, the Canadian Forest Service cooperates with other government agencies, forest industries, and educational institutions to promote the wise management of the forest resources of Canada. Individual regional centres undertake research in response to the needs of the various resource managers in the different regions of Canada. The results of this research are distributed in scientific and technical repo rts, seminars, workshops, public meetings and related activities. This annotated bibliography is a cooperative effort of the Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, Pacific and Yukon Regions, and it is published by the Newfoundland and Labrador Region of the Canadian Forest Se rvice. Cover Photographs: Life stages of the hemlock looper: left - eggs among balsam fir needles top - feeding larvae causing typical damage right - ovipositing adult on trunk of balsam fir Canadian Forest Service Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Service can des Forêts Raske, A. G. JUN 141996 Annotated bibliography of the hemlock looper, Lambdina ,fiscellaria (Guen.) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) LIBRARY / BISLIOTHEQUE (Information Report: N-X-298) Fredericton Includes an abstract in French. ISBN 0-662-24314-5 Cat. no. Fo46-15/298E I, Hemlock looper -- Bibliography I. Otvos, I. S. II. Jobin, L.J. III. Canadian Forest Service. Newfoundland and Labrador Region IV. Title V. Series: Information Report (Canadian Forest Service. Newfoundland and Labrador Region) N-X-298. Z5354.P3H36 1996 016'.634'9'694 C96-980103-3 e Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 1996 ISSN NO. 0704-7657 CAT. NO. Fo46-15/298E ISBN NO. 0-662-24314-5 Copies of this report are available in Ce rapport est disponible gratuitement en français en English at no charge from: écrivant â: Natural Resources Canada Ressources naturelles Canada Canadian Forest Service Service canadien des forêts Newfoundland and Labrador Region Région du Québec P.O. Box 6028 C.P. 3800 St. John's, Newfoundland Sainte-Foy, Québec Canada A1C 5X8 Canada G1V 4C7 Telephone (709) 772-4117 Facsimile (709) 772-2576 Télécopieur (418) 648-5849 OR A microfiche edition of this publication may be purchased from: Micromedia Inc. 240 Catherine Street, Suite 305 Ottawa, Ontario K2P 2G8 00 Printed in Canada ris ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE HEMLOCK LOOPER, LAMBDINA FISCELLARIA (GUEN.) (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) by A.G. Raske, Canadian Forest Service, Newfoundland and Labrador Region, St. John's NF I.S. Otvos, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Victoria BC L.J. Jobin, Canadian Forest Service, Quebec Region, Sainte-Foy QC INFORMATION REPORT N-X-298 February 1996 NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA CANADIAN FOREST SERVICE NEWFOUNDLAND & LABRADOR REGION ABSTRACT RÉSUMÉ Annotations are provided for 924 references La bibliographie comprend 924 publications to the hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria relatives à l'arpenteuse de la pruche, (Guen.), and 1002 references that contain Lambdina fiscellaria (Guen.) ainsi que 1002 survey information in periodic publications périodiques contenant des résultats are presented in tables. These tables give d'inventaires que nous avons synthétisés sous report and page numbers with looper forme de tableaux donnant les pages où se information. The bibliography emphasizes trouvent les renseignements ainsi que les the literature giving new information. numéros qui renvoient à une liste de Unpublished reports are included if they are références. Cette bibliographie met l'accent generally available upon request. sur la documentation présentant des données nouvelles. Les rapports non publiés sont cités lorsqu'ils sont disponibles. In a separate section we provide the La deuxième partie présente les documents se references to the looper in reports presented référant à l'arpenteuse de la proche to the Annual Forest Pest Control Forum, mentionnés dans la publication Rapport du sponsored by the Canadian Forest Service. colloque annuel sur la répression des In an appendix we list periodic government ravageurs forestiers, publié par le Service publications checked for references on the canadien des forêts. L'annexe comprend les hemlock looper. autres rapports gouvernementaux citant l'arpenteuse de la proche. A subject, geographic and author indexes are Enfin, un index par sujet, lieu géographique provided to guide to specific references. et auteur donne accès à une information plus détaillée. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT/RÉSUME i LIST OF TABLES iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv INTRODUCTION 1 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE HEMLOCK LOOPER 3 REPORTS OF THE ANNUAL PEST CONTROL FORUM 178 ADDENDUM GENERAL REFERENCES 199 REPORTS OF THE ANNUAL PEST CONTROL FORUM 208 APPENDIX I PERIODIC GOVERNMENT FOREST PEST SURVEY PUBLICATIONS 211 SUBJECT INDEX 224 GEOGRAPHIC INDEX 230 AUTHOR INDEX 233 li LIST OF TABLES Page 1. Canadian Agricultural Insect Pest Review 15 2. Canadian Insect Pest Review 17 3. Forest Insect and Disease Survey. Annual Report 43 4. L'inventaire des Insectes Forestiers - Rapport sommaire de la Province de Québec 80 5. Maine Forest Service 83 6. Manitoba-Saskatchewan Region. Annual District Repo rt 84 7. Maritime Provinces. Annual District Report 84 8. Maritimes Region. Annual Report 86 9. Newfoundland Forest Protection Association. Annual Report 97 10. Newfoundland Region. Annual Report of Forest Biology Rangers 99 11. Newfoundland and Labrador Region. Annual Report 99 12. Ontario Districts. Annual District Report 104 13. Ontario Region. Survey Bulletin 105 14. Ontario Region. District or Regional Report 105 15. Oregon and Washington 107 16. Pacific Northwest 115 17. Pacific and Yukon Region. Annual Report 116 18. Pacific and Yukon Region. FIDS Report 117 19. Québec Région. Rapport Annuel 127 20. Technical Notes 152 21. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest and Disease Conditions in the United States 161 22. Winnipeg Laboratory. Annual Technical Report 172 23. Woody Points 174 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are thankful to those who supplied technical help, sent publications, or checked ce rtain library holdings that we were unable to visit. We thank J.D. Rowe for constant technical assistance and E.A. Young who spent a summer compiling references and cataloguing them. Several people were especially helpful, and these include in alphabetical order: R.W. Backman, Dept. Natural Resources, Olympia WA J.P. Brandt, FIDS, Canadian Forest Service, Edmonton AB R.G. Dearborn, Maine Forest Service, Augusta ME J.H. Evans, FIDS, Canadian Forest Service, Sainte Ste. Marie, ON R.A. Haack, USDA, Forest Service, East Lansing MI G.M. Howse, FIDS, Canadian Forest Service, Sault Ste. Marie ON R.S. Kelley, Dept. Forests, Parks and Recreation, Morrisville VT L. Magasi, FIDS, Canadian Forest Service, Fredericton NB I.R. Ragenovich, USDA, Forest Service, Portland OR N.A. Sharp, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa ON E.E. Simons, Bureau of Forestry, Middletown PA G.A. Van Sickle, FIDS, Canadian Forest Service, Victoria BC We thank these and the following people who assisted in various ways: M. Auger, Ministère des Ressources naturelle, Québec QC A.C. Avery, Dept. Resources and Economic Development, Concord NH M.J. Birmingham, Dept. Environmental Conservation, Albany NY R.E. Betts, Canadian Forest Service, Victoria BC K.B. Botte, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa ON C.M. Burnham, Dept. Environmental Management, Amherst MA N.E. Carter, Dept. of Natural Resources, Fredericton NB D.C. Davies, Forest Protection Ltd., Fredericton NB T. Eiber, Dept. Natural Resources, St. Paul MN J.A. Fails, Bureau of Forestry, Middletown PA P.A. Godwin, USDA, Forest Service, Hamden CT D.R. Kucera, USDA, Forest Service, Radnor PA S.M. Lyon, USDA, Forest Service, Hamden CT A.J. Prey, Dept. Natural Resources, Madison WI F.J. Sapio, Dept. Natural Resources, Lansing MI G. Schriver, Canadian Forest Service, Fredericton NB B.K. Schultz, USDA, Forest Service, Anchorage AK D.J. Souto, USDA, Forest Service, Durham NH H. Trial, Maine Forest Service, Old Town ME M.J. Weiss, USDA, Forest Service, Washington DC S.L. Wiley, USDA, Forest Service, Po rtland OR We thank several staff of the Canadian Forest Service, St. John's Newfoundland, who contributed in various ways : W.W. Bowers, H.M. Dunphy, M.F. Gillingham, J. Hudak, J.E. Luther, L.A. Richards, P. Tilley, RJ. West and B.A. Woodford. We thank R.L. Raske for proofreading and P. de Tonnancour, Montreal, Quebec for proofreading and translating the English version into French. iv ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE HEMLOCK LOOPER; LAMBDINA FISCELLARIA (GUEN.) (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) by A.G. Raskel, I.S. Otvos2 and L.J. Jobin3 INTRODUCTION The hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria (Guenée), is one of several native species whose populations periodically increase to outbreak levels causing severe defoliation of its hosts. The looper is widely distributed in northern forests of North America and has been of concern to forest managers throughout the Atlantic Provinces, Quebec, Ontario, the New England States, in the Lake States in the east, as well as in Alaska,
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