SINAUT® Spectrum Network Applications
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Power Transmission and Distribution Energy Automation Secure and reliable electricity network operation Siemens AG, PTD SE PT, 2006 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution The electrical network from source-to-sink Generation Transport Distribution Loads Page 2 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Changing energy market environment Change of energy market Subsidiary kWh environment, e.g. industry Trader Distribution Business restructuring, competition company processes Business process optimization, e.g. new communication Service provider channels, Web Communication Pressure on prices and cost together Transmission company with the trend to more automation Increased value of information, especially with regard to real-time Local Power information generation exchange Generation Stronger customer focus company Technology innovation Page 3 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Focus of an innovative energy management Quality Minimum interruptions & of supply high product quality Comprehensive network monitoring Automation Quality management On-line network security analysis Sufficient reserve scheduling for power plants Customer Economy satisfaction & efficiency Good offerings (Product, Quantity, Low costs & Quality, Price, Services) sustainable profit Outage management Network automation Optimal Load Management Optimal energy production Network analyses and and trading balance optimization Mobile operation Single Point of entry for multiple Optimized operation (Workflow, …) resources Efficient IT integration and usage Optimal Total Cost of Ownership Page 4 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Workflow from day-ahead preparation to settlement Day -Ahead -Actions Forecast Planning of Financial Fix Forecast Deal market maximum and Risk Generation demand Entry price profit Checks Schedules Intraday -Actions Day -Before -Actions Control Monitor Archive Intraday Emergency Perform delivery of obligatory Schedules Market counter settlement net power or agreed & Delivery participation measures calculation and ancillary reserves Values Day- Ahead- Actions Intraday-Actions Day-Before-Actions Archive Buy Control Emergency Intraday Perform Forecast Schedules (allocate) energy counter Market settlement demand & Delivery reserves balance measures participation calculation Values Page 5 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Modular component architecture UI – Domain Control Center Desktops Web Infrastructure Decentralized Desktops System Management Data Management Application Domain Real-Time Data Domain Management Load Forecast & Distribution & Domain Archive Management Scheduling ... Transmission E/G/W/DH Applications Network Analysis Base System Domain Data Model SCADA- (CIM based) System Services Functionality Configuration Parameter (HW / SW) Communication Domain Process Interface OPC Interface ICCP Automation Technology IEC, DNP, 61850, ... CIM Common Information Model OPC OLE for Process Control DNP Distributed Network Protocol OLE Object Linking and Embedding ICCP Inter-control Center SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Communications Protocol Page 6 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Application portfolio and addressed market segments ET Energy Trading CFE Communication Front-End RM Risk Management CA Communication Apps ES Energy Sales, SCADA Supervisory Control Customer Management SCADA MS Multi-site CA ES CFE MS Distribution Trading RM SCADA BS Base System ET FISR SDM Source Data Management UI DNA UI User Interface DW Data Warehouse DW SDM OMS HFD Historical and Future Data BS SA VVC TCS FA Forecast Applications Generation HFD Tools CMS PA FA OFR DNA Distribution Network Application VVC Volt/Var Control ITS NTLO TNA FISR Fault Isolation/System Restoration OMS Outage Management ITS Interchange Transaction DTS CMS Crew Management System SA Scheduling Applications TCS Trouble Call System PA Power Applications Transmission OFR Optimal Feeder Reconfiguration TNA Transmission Network Applications NTLO Non-Technical Losses DTS Dispatcher Training Simulator Page 7 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Wireless ExternalExternal Alarming SCADASCADA CommunicationCommunication RTU, ICCP, ELCOM 90, OPC Alarming Telecontrol HistoricalHistorical EnergyEnergy Monitoring Applications InformationInformation Applications AccountingAccounting SystemSystem Page 8 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Functions LimitLimit MonitoringMonitoring ControlControl DeviceDevice EventEvent && AlarmAlarm ofof analoganalog andand DataData AcquisitionAcquisition operationsoperations ProcessingProcessing countercounter valuesvalues (8(8 limits)limits) Real-timeReal-time InterlocksInterlocks Real-timeReal-time DataData MarkingMarking && AccumulatorAccumulator ProcessingProcessing CalculationsCalculations TaggingTagging ProcessingProcessing (RAP)(RAP) SwitchingSwitching ControlControl ProcedureProcedure SourceSource ValueValue TopologyTopology ExecutionExecution ManagementManagement SelectionSelection ProcessingProcessing MonitoringMonitoring (SPM)(SPM) Supervisory Control Page 9 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Transmission services • Transmission Grid Analysis Applications Dispatcher Power Flow State Estimator Network Parameter Adaptation Security Analysis Outage Scheduler Security Analysis Look- ahead Fault Calculations • TransmissionNetwork SensitivityGrid Optimisation Applications Optimal Power Flow Voltage Scheduler Security Constrained Economic Dispatch Page 10 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Distribution Services Distribution Management System (DMS) Page 11 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Generation Services Power Applications Control Area LoadLoad FrequencyFrequency ControlControl ProductionProduction CostCost Generation MonitoringMonitoring Area Consumers Consumers Consumers EconomicEconomic ConsumersConsumers Schedules ConsumersConsumersGeneratingGenerating Schedules ConsumersConsumers ConsumersConsumers Schedules Schedules ConsumersConsumers Dispatch UnitsUnits Dispatch ReserveReserve MonitoringMonitoring Page 12 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Generation Services Load forecast functions Page 13 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Generation Services Planning and Trading Horizons 5-205-20 yearsyears ExpansionExpansion PlanningPlanning 1-51-5 yearsyears MaintenanceMaintenance SchedulingScheduling stochastic Long-TermLong-Term Long-TermLong-Term PlanningPlanning BilateralBilateral TradingTrading Resource Optimization 1-21-2 yearsyears Resource Optimization HydroHydro ThermalThermal CoordinationCoordination Short-TermShort-Term Day-AheadDay-Ahead 1-71-7 daysdays PlanningPlanning TradingTrading TradeTrade OptimizingOptimizing SchedulerScheduler Real-TimeReal-Time Short-Term Trade Evaluation 1-151-15 minutesminutes DispatchDispatch Short-Term Trade Evaluation TradingTrading EconomicEconomic DispatchDispatch onlineonline Control deterministic Control AutomaticAutomatic GenerationGeneration ControlControl Page 14 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Multiple Energy Resource Optimization (MERO) Example of a German utility Steam Primary Resources Boiler Generator Secondary Resources turbine 40-100 [t/h] 5-25 [MW] CoalCoal ~ ElectricityElectricity 10-75 [MW] Waste heat Boiler HP: 30-60 [t/h] GasGas LP 4-8 [t/h] 3-6 [MW] GasGas Oil Oil Gas 15-25 turbine ~ [MW] Heating 45-100 [MW] DistrictDistrict HeatingHeating ElectricityElectricity House load PotablePotable PotablePotable WaterWater WaterWater Water pumps Page 15 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Energy automation system services System management functions: Start-up and Shutdown functions Redundancy and System Recovery functions Backup & Restore functions User Administration and Security Project Data Management functions License Management functions Diagnosis functions Page 16 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Communication Solutions Communications Front End (CFE) Base Functions Data Acquisition Data Preprocessing Time Processing Error Messages and Quality Flags Start-up Procedure Line-Level Redundancy Listening Mode Connection of Data Concentrator Page 17 PowerPower Transmission Transmission and and Distribution Distribution Communication Components Spectrum PowerCC (SCADA, Applications) DDS CFE Communication Front End DDS Data Distribution Service ELCOM ELectricity utilities COMmunication ICCP Inter-control Center DDS DDS DDS Communication Protocol OPC OLE for Process Control CFE OPC ICCP From/to RTU Remote Terminal Unit ELCOM other CCs IEC 101, 104 SINAUT8-FW, Different others Other Telecontrol Automation protocols Protocols Protocols Gateway-Solutions (SIMATIC NET via TCP/IP for long distance, SICAM PAS, Profibus only for short Advanced RTU distance) Parallel Interface Profibus Station bus to Process Telecontrol: Industry Automation: Station equipment: RTUs SIMATIC S5, -S7 Protection, ... Substation Process: Switch Gear, Infrastructure, Protection, ... Page 18 PowerPower Transmission