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From the Lands of Asia
Education Programs 2 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preparing students in advance p. 4 Vocabulary and pronunciation guide pp. 5–8 About the exhibition p. 9 The following thematic sections include selected objects, discussion questions, and additional resources. I. Costumes and Customs pp. 10–12 II. An Ocean of Porcelain pp. 13–15 III. A Thousand Years of Buddhism pp. 16–19 IV. The Magic of Jade pp. 20–23 Artwork reproductions pp. 24–32 4 PREPARING STUDENTS IN ADVANCE We look forward to welcoming your school group to the Museum. Here are a few suggestions for teachers to help to ensure a successful, productive learning experience at the Museum. LOOK, DISCUSS, CREATE Use this resource to lead classroom discussions and related activities prior to the visit. (Suggested activities may also be used after the visit.) REVIEW MUSEUM GUIDELINES For students: • Touch the works of art only with your eyes, never with your hands. • Walk in the museum—do not run. • Use a quiet voice when sharing your ideas. • No flash photography is permitted in special exhibitions or permanent collection galleries. • Write and draw only with pencils—no pens or markers, please. Additional information for teachers: • Please review the bus parking information provided with your tour confirmation. • Backpacks, umbrellas, or other bulky items are not allowed in the galleries. Free parcel check is available. • Seeing-eye dogs and other service animals assisting people with disabilities are the only animals allowed in the Museum. • Unscheduled lecturing to groups is not permitted. • No food, drinks, or water bottles are allowed in any galleries. -
Karbury's Auction House
Karbury's Auction House Antiques Estates & Collection Sale Saturday - September 8, 2018 Antiques Estates & Collection Sale 307: A Chinese Gilt Bronze Buddhist Figure USD 300 - 500 308: A Set of Four Bronze Cups USD 200 - 300 309: A Song Style Jizhou Tortoiseshell-Glazed Tea Bowl USD 1,000 - 2,000 310: A Bronze Snake Sculpture USD 100 - 200 311: A Wood Pillow with Bone Inlaid USD 100 - 200 312: A Carved Ink Stone USD 200 - 300 313: A Stone Carved Head of Buddha USD 100 - 200 314: A Doucai Chicken Cup with Yongzheng Mark USD 500 - 700 Bid Live Online at LiveAuctioneers.com Page 1 Antiques Estates & Collection Sale 315: A Jian Ware Tea Bowl in Silver Hare Fur Streak USD 800 - 1,500 316: A Celadon Glazed Double Gourd Vase USD 400 - 600 317: Three Porcelain Dog Figurines USD 200 - 400 318: A Jun ware flower Pot USD 1,500 - 2,000 319: A Pair of Famille Rose Jars with Cover USD 800 - 1,200 320: A Blanc-De-Chine Figure of Seated Guanyin USD 1,500 - 2,000 321: A Pair of Vintage Porcelain Lamps USD 200 - 300 322: A Chicken Head Spout Ewer USD 800 - 1,200 Bid Live Online at LiveAuctioneers.com Page 2 Antiques Estates & Collection Sale 323: Two sancai figures and a ceramic cat-motif pillow USD 200 - 300 324: A Teadust Glazed Vase with Qianlong Mark USD 500 - 800 325: A Rosewood Tabletop Curio Display Stand USD 300 - 500 326: A Blue and White Celadon Glazed Vase USD 300 - 500 327: A Wucai Dragon Jar with Cover USD 300 - 500 328: A Green and Aubergine-Enameled Yellow-Ground Vase USD 200 - 300 329: A Celadon Square Sectioned Dragon Vase USD 200 - 300 -
Ceramic's Influence on Chinese Bronze Development
Ceramic’s Influence on Chinese Bronze Development Behzad Bavarian and Lisa Reiner Dept. of MSEM College of Engineering and Computer Science September 2007 Photos on cover page Jue from late Shang period decorated with Painted clay gang with bird, fish and axe whorl and thunder patterns and taotie design from the Neolithic Yangshao creatures, H: 20.3 cm [34]. culture, H: 47 cm [14]. Flat-based jue from early Shang culture Pou vessel from late Shang period decorated decorated with taotie beasts. This vessel with taotie creatures and thunder patterns, H: is characteristic of the Erligang period, 24.5 cm [34]. H: 14 cm [34]. ii Table of Contents Abstract Approximate timeline 1 Introduction 2 Map of Chinese Provinces 3 Neolithic culture 4 Bronze Development 10 Clay Mold Production at Houma Foundry 15 Coins 16 Mining and Smelting at Tonglushan 18 China’s First Emperor 19 Conclusion 21 References 22 iii The transition from the Neolithic pottery making to the emergence of metalworking around 2000 BC held significant importance for the Chinese metal workers. Chinese techniques sharply contrasted with the Middle Eastern and European bronze development that relied on annealing, cold working and hammering. The bronze alloys were difficult to shape by hammering due to the alloy combination of the natural ores found in China. Furthermore, China had an abundance of clay and loess materials and the Chinese had spent the Neolithic period working with and mastering clay, to the point that it has been said that bronze casting was made possible only because the bronze makers had access to superior ceramic technology. -
Of the Roman Empire
EDITIONLAUSANNE Limited to one tbousand registered sets N0.4'7 THE DECLINEAND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE VOL. I1 THE HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE BY EDWARD GIBBON EDITED BY J. B. BURY, M.A. WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY THE RT. HON. W. E. H. LECKY VOL. I1 NEW YORK FRED DE FAU & COMPANY PUBLISHERS COPYRIGHT,I+, FRED DE FAU & COMPANY. CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME PACE... LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS......... xu1 CHAPTER X The Emperors Decks. Gallus. Amilianus. Valerian. and Galliersur - The General Irruption of the Barbarians - The Thirty Tyrads A.D. 248-268 The Nature of the Subject .......i The Emperor Philip .........a 249 Services.Revolt. Victory. and Reign of the Emperor Decius . a 250 He marchesagainst the Goths ......3 Origin of the Goths from Scandinavia .....4 Religion of the Goths ........5 Institutions and Death of Odin .......6 Agreeable. but uncertainHypothesis concerning Odin . 6 Emigration of the Goths fromScandinavia into Prussia . 7 -from Prussia to theUkraine ...... 8 The Gothic Nation increases in its March .... 9 Distinction of the Germans and Sarmatians ....10 Description ofUkraine the ......10 The Goths invade the Roman Provinces .....11 250 Various Events of the Gothic War ... ..12 251 Decius revives the ofice of Censor in the Person of Valerian . 14 The Design Impracticable. and without Effect ....15 Defeat and Death of Decius and his Son .....16 251 Election of Gallus .........IS 252 Retreat of the Goths ....... 18 gallus purchases Peace by the Payment of an annual Tnbut; 18 Popular Discontent .........19 253 Victory and Revolt of Ahilianus ......20 Gallus abandoned and slain .......20 Valerian revenges the Death of Gallus .....21 Is acknowledged Emperor ........21 'i Character of Valerian .... -
Gothic Introduction – Part 1: Linguistic Affiliations and External History Roadmap
RYAN P. SANDELL Gothic Introduction – Part 1: Linguistic Affiliations and External History Roadmap . What is Gothic? . Linguistic History of Gothic . Linguistic Relationships: Genetic and External . External History of the Goths Gothic – Introduction, Part 1 2 What is Gothic? . Gothic is the oldest attested language (mostly 4th c. CE) of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European family. It is the only substantially attested East Germanic language. Corpus consists largely of a translation (Greek-to-Gothic) of the biblical New Testament, attributed to the bishop Wulfila. Primary manuscript, the Codex Argenteus, accessible in published form since 1655. Grammatical Typology: broadly similar to other old Germanic languages (Old High German, Old English, Old Norse). External History: extensive contact with the Roman Empire from the 3rd c. CE (Romania, Ukraine); leading role in 4th / 5th c. wars; Gothic kingdoms in Italy, Iberia in 6th-8th c. Gothic – Introduction, Part 1 3 What Gothic is not... Gothic – Introduction, Part 1 4 Linguistic History of Gothic . Earliest substantively attested Germanic language. • Only well-attested East Germanic language. The language is a “snapshot” from the middle of the 4th c. CE. • Biblical translation was produced in the 4th c. CE. • Some shorter and fragmentary texts date to the 5th and 6th c. CE. Gothic was extinct in Western and Central Europe by the 8th c. CE, at latest. In the Ukraine, communities of Gothic speakers may have existed into the 17th or 18th century. • Vita of St. Cyril (9th c.) mentions Gothic as a liturgical language in the Crimea. • Wordlist of “Crimean Gothic” collected in the 16th c. -
A Tale of Two Periods
A tale of two periods Change and continuity in the Roman Empire between 249 and 324 Pictured left: a section of the Naqš-i Rustam, the victory monument of Shapur I of Persia, showing the captured Roman emperor Valerian kneeling before the victorious Sassanid monarch (source: www.bbc.co.uk). Pictured right: a group of statues found on St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, depicting the members of the first tetrarchy – Diocletian, Maximian, Constantius and Galerius – holding each other and with their hands on their swords, ready to act if necessary (source: www.wikipedia.org). The former image depicts the biggest shame suffered by the empire during the third-century ‘crisis’, while the latter is the most prominent surviving symbol of tetrar- chic ideology. S. L. Vennik Kluut 14 1991 VB Velserbroek S0930156 RMA-thesis Ancient History Supervisor: Dr. F. G. Naerebout Faculty of Humanities University of Leiden Date: 30-05-2014 2 Table of contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Sources ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Historiography ............................................................................................................................... 10 1. Narrative ............................................................................................................................................ 14 From -
On the Roman Frontier1
Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Lukas de Blois Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Michael Peachin John Rich Christian Witschel VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Edited by Daniëlle Slootjes and Michael Peachin LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016036673 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1572-0500 isbn 978-90-04-32561-6 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32675-0 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Economic Role of the Roman Army in the Province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE of EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY in POZNAŃ
Economic role of the Roman army in the province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE OF EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY IN POZNAŃ ACTA HUMANISTICA GNESNENSIA VOL. XVI ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE PROVINCE OF LOWER MOESIA (MOESIA INFERIOR) Michał Duch This books takes a comprehensive look at the Roman army as a factor which prompted substantial changes and economic transformations in the province of Lower Moesia, discussing its impact on the development of particular branches of the economy. The volume comprises five chapters. Chapter One, entitled “Before Lower Moesia: A Political and Economic Outline” consti- tutes an introduction which presents the economic circumstances in the region prior to Roman conquest. In Chapter Two, entitled “Garrison of the Lower Moesia and the Scale of Militarization”, the author estimates the size of the garrison in the province and analyzes the influence that the military presence had on the demography of Lower Moesia. The following chapter – “Monetization” – is concerned with the financial standing of the Roman soldiery and their contri- bution to the monetization of the province. Chapter Four, “Construction”, addresses construction undertakings on which the army embarked and the outcomes it produced, such as urbanization of the province, sustained security and order (as envisaged by the Romans), expansion of the economic market and exploitation of the province’s natural resources. In the final chapter, entitled “Military Logistics and the Local Market”, the narrative focuses on selected aspects of agriculture, crafts and, to a slightly lesser extent, on trade and services. The book demonstrates how the Roman army, seeking to meet its provisioning needs, participated in and contributed to the functioning of these industries. -
Masterpieces of Chinese Ceramics from the Collection of the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum
Masterpieces of Chinese Date: Jan.12 Ceramics from the collection of the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum title artist size:HP 1 Jar with Two Handles and Spiral Design, Painted Earthenware H 44.0 cm, Dia. 45.0 cm 2 Jar with Two Handles and Incised Design, Ash Glaze H 20.5 cm, Dia. 27.3 cm 3 Jar with Two Handles and Design of Clouds, Painted Earthenware H 59.2 cm, Dia. 41.0 cm 4 Jar with Two Handles and Impressed Design, Earthenware H 49.7 cm, Dia. 35.5 cm 5 Liquor Jar with Design of Cloud, Painted Earthenware H 17.2 cm 6 Jar in Shape of owl, Painted Earthenware H 15.2 cm, W 15.0 cm, D 8.4 cm 7 Figure of Lady, Painted Earthenware H 67.1 cm, W 25.4 cm, D 13.2 cm 8 Figure of Warrior, Painted Earthenware H 33.2 cm, W 9.8 cm, D 5.4 cm 9 Cups with Handles, Painted Earthenware Large: 12.1 x 10.6 x 4.2 cm / Middle: 10.2 x 9.0 x 3.7 cm / Small: 8.8 x 7.8 x 3.1 cm 10 Table, Painted Earthenware 30.0 x 40.6 x 10.2 cm 11 Cup with Handles and Impressed Design, Green Glaze 14.2 x 12.0 x 4.7 cm 12 Cup with Handles, Brown Glaze 14.7 x 11.5 x 4.3 cm 13 Jar with Two Handles , Green Glaze H 41.0 cm, Dia. 30.7 cm 14 Vessel in Shape of Bronze Ding, Green Glaze H 18.0 cm, Dia. -
72 *Arcadius (383-408) (East) 73 *Magnus Maximus
375 Huns absorbed Greuthungi (Ostrogoths) 408 Huns captured Castra Martis (Romania) 431 Battle: Aetius/Salian Franks (France) 376 Tervingi (Visigoths) crossed Danube 408-413 Constantinople's landside wall built 431 1st Council of Ephesus (Nestorianism) 376 some Greuthungi crossed Danube 408-410 Alaric's 2nd Invasion of Italy [2/2] 431 Battle: Aetius/Norici (Noricum) 376-378 Valens Second Gothic War [5/6] 408 Stilicho executed 431-534 Vandal Kingdom (North Africa) 376 Battle: Marcianopolis (Bulgaria) 408.09-12 Alaric's first siege of Rome 431 Raid: central Hispania (Suebi) 377 Battle: Ad Salices (Bulgaria) 77 Constantine III (409-411) (W) 432 Battle: Vandals/Empire (Africa) 378.05 Battle: Argentovaria (France) 78 Constans II (409-411) (W) 432-439 Africa diocese overran by Vandals 378.08.09 Battle: Adrianople (Thracia) 409 Vandals, Alani, Suebi entered Hispania 432 B: Gaiseric/Bonifacius+Aspar (Algeria) 378 Siege: Constantinople (Thracia) 409 Battle: Alaric/Valens 432 Battle: Aetius/Salian Franks (France) 71 *Theodosius-I (379-395) (Eall) 409.10-11 Alaric's second siege of Rome 432 Battle: Ariminum (Italy) 379-382 Theodosius' Gothic War [6/6] 409 Siege: Ravenna (Italy) 432 Treaty: Suebi (Hispania) 380 Greuthungi settled in Pannonia 409-411 Usurper: Maximus of Hispania [1/2] 434 Battle: Vandals/Aspar (Africa) 380 Battle: Macedonia 410.08.24 Alaric's sack of Rome 434 Huns under Rua devastated Thrace 380 Edict of Thessalonica (Nicene Creed) 410 Romans abandon Britannia 434-469 Hunnic Empire 381 Council of Constantinople (Nicene 411 Conference of Carthage (Donatism) 434-453 Attila the Hun Creed) 411 Siege: Arles (France) 434 Huns settled in Pannonia (Hungary) 382 Treaty: Fritigern and the Tervingi 411-413 Usurper: Jovinus (Mainz) 435 Foundation of Constantinople University 382 Tervingi settled in Moesia Inferior 411-415 Ataulf (Visigoth) 435 Vandals took Mauretanias & Numidia 383-408 Stilicho 411-418 Silingi Vandals: Hispania Baetica 435 Treaty: Attila (Huns) 396 Battle: Greuthungi defeated 411-418 Alani: H. -
UNFINISHED ROMAN MARBLES from ODESSOS and MARCIANOPOLIS (2Nd-3Rd C
Alexander Minchev - From procnnessos to... (49-60) Histria Antiqua, 21/2012 Alexander MINCHEV FROM PROCNNESSOS TO ODESSOS: UNFINISHED ROMAN MARBLES FROM ODESSOS AND MARCIANOPOLIS (2nd-3rd c. AD) UDK 904:691.214.8>(497.2)“01/02“ Alexander Minchev, MA Original scientific paper Ancient Art Department Received: 3.07.2012. Varna Museum of Archaeology Approved: 23.08.2012. Boul. Maria Luisa No 41 9000 Varna, Bulgaria e-mail: [email protected] n the article several unfinished and semi-finished Roman period artifacts made of Proconnesian marble have been de- scribed and discussed. They were discovered in the ancient cities of Odessos and Marcianopolis (in Moesia Inferior) and Ihave been dated to the 2nd-3rd c. AD. Among them are gabled sarcophagi, a fluted capital and two statues: of Heracles and the Thracian Horseman. These finds evidenced the mutual import by sea of pre-fabricated marbles as well as raw mate- rial – marble blocks from Proconnesian quarries to Odessos, where from some of the goods have been transferred by land deep inside the Province of Moseia Inferior. KEYWORDS: Roman, marble, Proconnessos, Odessos, Marcianopolis, sarcophagi, capital, statues When in AD 15 Rome established a new Roman na, Bulgaria). The Greek appoikia emerged as one of the province on the Balkan Peninsula – that of Moesia, all two main trade ports and supplying centers of the prov- ancient Greek cities (appoikiai) on the Western Black ince. Some very experienced in stone-carving and art Sea Coast situated north of the Balkan Range (Hae- industry craftsmen, who were following a centuries-old mus), and their hinterlands were incorporated in too. -
Rasti Chinese Art
Rasti Chinese Art Ritual | Vessel 儀 | 皿 2020 RV (r1).indd 1 30/7/2020 下午5:20 RV (r1).indd 2 30/7/2020 下午5:20 Rasti Chinese Art Ritual | Vessel 儀 | 皿 2020 RV (r2).indd 1 10/8/2020 上午11:59 INTRODUCTION The themes of this exhibition are archaic jade ritual objects and vessels from later periods, many with designs based on archaic examples. We continue to focus on jades whose colours have been altered over time, from the simple jet-black huang (no. 1) from the Xiajiadian Xiaceng Culture, (c. 2200–1000 BCE) to more intricately decorated pieces such as the unusually small but gloriously coloured disc with bird designs (no. 11) from the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–8 CE) which relates very closely to larger examples previously in the collections of C. F. Wu and Songzhutang. The larger of the two Qijia Culture (2200–1600 BCE) black jade congs (no. 8) is impressive in size, its opaque chalky-white patches caused by burial contrast sharply to the stone’s natural tones. The colours of the Western Zhou dynasty (1100–771 BCE) deep russet and white jade cong (no. 9) is lustrous and vibrant from burial and later handling. Although its carving is most likely added during the Song dynasty (960–1279), it is nevertheless a superb object. It is evident that the shimmering ivory and russet toned Shang dynasty (1600–1100 BCE) high- collared disc (no. 10) was also frequently handled and thus shows a fine patina. We present three agate vessels from different periods.