DOCSLIB.ORG

Strategy of Broadband Network and Service Development in the Republic of Serbia by 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Strategy of Broadband Network and Service Development in the Republic of Serbia by 2016 STRATEGY OF BROADBAND NETWORK AND SERVICE DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA BY 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of abbreviations 3 Definitions 6 1. INTRODUCTION 8 2. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND ANALYSIS OF THE 9 CURRENT STATE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 3. GUIDES TO BROADBAND DEVELOPMENT IN THE 12 EUROPEAN UNION 3.1. Economic and social impact of broadband 13 3.2. Global trends in broadband Internet access development 16 4. PRIORITIES AND PRINCIPLES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 18 4.1. Key challenges 18 4.2. Main principles of broadband network development in the Republic of 20 Serbia 5. TECHNOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK 21 5.1. Networks 21 5.1.1. Wired networks 23 5.1.2. Wireless networks 24 5.2. Network status in the Republic of Serbia 25 5.2.1 Infrastructure 26 5.2.2. National network of the Republic of Serbia 27 5.3. Services 28 5.3.1. Software defined networking 28 5.3.2. Internet of Things (IOT) 28 5.3.3. Internet of Everything (IOE) 29 5.3.4. Cloud Computing 30 5.3.5. Telemedicine 31 5.3.6. TV service in IP network environment 32 5.4. Situation in Serbia - Services 32 6. CONCLUSION 34 7. ACTION PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTING THE STRATEGY 36 8. FINAL PART 36 2 ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviations Full form Meaning AD SS All Dielectric Self-Supporting Nemetalni samonosivi kablovi ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscribers Line Asimetrična digitalna pretplatnička linija AMRES Information – communication institution Akademska naučnoistraţivačka i “Academic Network of Serbia - AMRES” obrazovna mreţa xDSL Digital Subscribers Line Digitalna pretplatnička linija CATV Cable Television Kablovska televizija DAE Digital Agenda for Europe Digitalna agenda za Evropu DVB Digital Video Broadcasting Digitalna radiodifuzija televizijskog signala DVB-C2 Digital Video Broadcasting – Cable 2nd DVB Cable po optičkim sistemima Generation DVB-H Digital Video Broadcasting - Handheld Digitalna radiodifuzija televizijskog signala za prijem mobilnim prijemnikom DVB-T2 Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial 2nd Digitalno terestričko emitovanje Generation televizijskog signala EU European Union Evropska unija EPS PE “Elektroprivreda Srbije” (Electric Power Industry of Serbia) EMS PE “Elektromreza Srbije” PE ETV PE “Emisiona tehnika i veze” (Broadcasting PE for managing broadcasting Technique and Connections) infrastructure FP7 7th Framework Programme for Research and Sedmi okvirni program za istraţivanje i Technological Development tehnološki razvoj FTTB Fibre to the Building Optički završetak u razvodnom oramiriću zgrade FTTC Fibre to the Curb Optički završetak u uličnom izvodu optičke mreţe FTTH Fibre to the Home Optički završetak do krajnjeg korisnika FTTN Fibre to the Network Optički završetak u optičkom čvoru HDSL High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line Digitalna pretplatnička linija visokog protoka HFC Hybrid Fibre-Coaxial Hibridni optičko-koaksijalni HORIZON The EU Framework Programme for Research 2020 and Innovation 2014-2020 3 HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access Paketski pristup visokim protokom na downlink-u HSPA High Speed Packet Access Paketski pristup visokim protokom HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access Paketski pristup visokim protokom na uplinku-i IaaS Infrastructure as a Service Infratsruktura kao servis ICT PSP ICT Policy Support Programme Razvoj regulatornog okvira za IKT ICT Information-communication technologies IOE Internet of Everything Internet svega IOT Internet of Things Internet stvari IP Internet Protocol Internet protokol IPA Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance Pretpristupni fond IPTV Internet Protocol Television Televizija po Internet protokolu ISDN Integrated Services for Digital Network Digitalna mreţa integrisanih usluga ITU International Telecommunication Union Međunarodna telekomunikaciona unija LAN Local Area Network Lokalna mreţa LLU Local Loop Unbundling Raščlanjavanje lokalne petlje LTE Long Term Evolution Mobilni sistemi četvrte generacije М2М Machine to Machine Mašina – mašina MHP Multimedia Home Platform Multimedijalna kućna platforma NGAN Next Generation Access Networks Mreţe za pristup nove generacije NGN Next Generation Networks Mreţe nove generacije OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Organizacija za ekonomsku saradnju i Development razvoj OPGW Optical Ground Wire Optička vlakna u zemljovodnom uţetu P2M People to Machine Korisnik-mašina P2P People to People Korisnik-korisnik PaaS Platform as a Service Platforma kao servis SP Special purposes PDSL Power-Line Digital Subscriber Line DSL preko energetskih kablova PPP Public Private Partnership Javno-privatno partnerstvo Agency Regulatory Agency for Electronic Communications and Postal Services QoS Quality of Service Kvalitet servisa 4 SaaS Software as a Service Softver kao servis SDN Software Defined Networking Softverski definisano umreţavanje Телеком Telecommunications Company “Telekom Србија Srbija” a.d. UHF Ultra High Frequency Ultra visoke frekvencije UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications Univerzalni mobilni telekomunikacioni System sistem VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol Prenos govora IP mreţom VPN Virtual private network Virtuelna privatna mreţa WLAN Wireless Local Area Network Beţična lokalna mreţa WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Široko rasprostranjena interoperabilnost za Access mikrotalasni pristup 5 DEFINITIONS Term Definition Leased line a non-switched telecommunications line between termination points of a fixed public telecommunications network, not including switching controlled by the user Information society a human society at a level of cultural civilization development where information is easily accessible Interconnection a specific type of access implemented between public communications network operators used to provide physical or logical connection of public telecommunications networks used by the same or a different operator in order to allow the users of one network to communicate with the users of the same or another networks, or to access the services provided by other telecommunications operators Internet global electronic communications system of interconnected computer networks and devices, intended for exchange of all types of information through a set of communication protocols Interoperability ability of two or more systems or components to exchange information and to use the information that has been exchanged Public fixed a telecommunications network which is used in part or in whole for telecommunications providing different public telecommunications services between network stationary termination network points, including also access infrastructure and infrastructure connecting public telecommunications networks within a certain territory and outside it Public mobile a telecommunications network which in part or in whole operates telecommunications through public mobile telecommunications network at specific radio network frequencies Cable distribution a cable telecommunications network intended primarily for the network distribution of radio and/or television programs and for the provision of other telecommunications services User a physical or legal person that employs or requires publically available electronic communications service Electronic communications a physical or legal person that builds, owns or uses operator telecommunications network, or provides telecommunications service Last mile a physical wire between termination point at the operator’s network (local exchange) to end-user Private a telecommunications network that is built, maintained and operated telecommunications by a physical or legal person for own needs, through which no public network telecommunications services are provided. A private telecommunications network may be connected with a public 6 telecommunications network Access network network which enables the transmission of telecommunication services between the locations from which telecommunication services are provided to end users and the network on users' premises Broadcasting network a telecommunications network used for broadcasting and distributing radio and television signals intended for direct public reception by an unlimited number of users in an open area Local loop unbundling access to network resources from the local exchange to the user’s premises owned by the incumbent operator, for providing services to end-user Telecommunications any transmission, emission or reception of messages (speech, sound, text, image or data) in the form of signals by using wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems Telecommunications a network of telecommunications systems and equipment enabling the network transmission of data in accordance with users' requests Telecommunications equipment and devices for emission, transmission, and reception of equipment signals, and the corresponding software used in telecommunications Triple-play a set of services that provides voice, data and video simultaneously Telecommunications a service whose provision consists wholly or partly of the service transmission or routing of signals over a telecommunications network in accordance with the requests of users and telecommunications process Universal Service a set of basic telecommunications services of specified scope and quality which shall be available to all users of the public telecommunication network in the Republic of Serbia, at reasonable prices Broadband (access) provides fast Internet access, through telephone lines or cables, through wireless technologies or satellite 7 Pursuant to Article 45(1) of the Law on Government (“Official Gazette of the RS”, no. 55/05,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report on the Progress of the Project of Internet Monitoring of Wildlife Trade in CEE Countries in 2011
    Report on the progress of the project of Internet monitoring of wildlife trade in CEE countries in 2011 In 2011 CEEweb CITES Working Group carried out a monitoring of internet wildlife trade in chosen Central and Eastern European countries. The monitoring consists of two surveys. Each survey last one week and was carried out by qualified expert from the CITES WG member organizations on the basis of the methodology elaborated by the WG. Countries covered by the project: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine. Organizations/institutions participated in the project: Green Balkans, Birds of Prey Protection Society, Czech Environmental Inspectorate, Nimfea, PTOP “Salamandra”, Milvus Group, Young Researchers of Serbia, ORCA, BROZ and Association Fauna. As deep analysis of the collected data were not the subject of this project, below only some preliminary results are presented. GENERAL RESULTS 3500 3070 3000 2650 2500 2000 1500 1000 640 520 420 420 420 370 320 500 310 300 280 250 190 0 BG CZ HU PL RO RS SK UA 2009 2011 Fig I Estimated average number of CITES specimens' offers available on the websites of monitored countries in 2009 and 2011 30 26,6 25 20 16,3 15 13,7 10 8,2 8 8,6 5,9 5 5,5 4,1 4,6 5 3,1 1,3 0,5 0 BG CZ HU PL RO RS SK UA 2009 2011 Fig II Estimated average number of CITES specimens offered for sale available on the Internet in the monitored countries per 100 thousand citizens in 2009 and 2011 50 45,5 45 40 35 28,6 30 25,3 25 22 20 15,3 13,6 15 12,4 12,9 9,9 9 10 6,7 5,2 4 5 2,4 0 BG CZ
    [Show full text]
  • Vladimir Radenkoviü
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Radenkovic, Vladimir Article Business practices in corporations of radio and television cable distribution programmes in Serbia Journal for East European Management Studies Provided in Cooperation with: Rainer Hampp Verlag Suggested Citation: Radenkovic, Vladimir (2010) : Business practices in corporations of radio and television cable distribution programmes in Serbia, Journal for East European Management Studies, ISSN 0949-6181, Rainer Hampp Verlag, Mering, Vol. 15, Iss. 3, pp. 260-272 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/84084 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen
    [Show full text]
  • Internet in Serbia 2006.Indd
    INTERNET AND PC PENETRATION IN SERBIA 2006 Publisher Belgrade Open School Masarikova 5/16, Belgrade phone (011) 30 65 830, 30 65 800 fax (011) 36 13 112 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.bos.org.yu On behalf of the publisher Vesna Djukic Olof Palme International Center enabled publishing of this book. INTERNET AND PC PENETRATION IN SERBIA 2006 Milina Petrovic Milan Sitarski Belgrade 2007 Contents Foreword. 7 e-Serbia 2006 . 9 Research Methodology . 9 Th e Results of the Study. 11 PC Penetration . 11 Internet Penetration . 16 Basic Characteristics of Internet Use . 31 Conclusions and Recommendation. 36 Political Orientations of Users and Non-users of Internet in Serbia 2006. 41 Th e Results at the Level of Entire Sample . 41 Results in the Sub-sample of the Subjects in Whose Households there are no Internet Users . 42 Results in the Sub-sample of the Subjects in Whose Households there are Internet Users . 43 5 FOREWORD Th e Centre for Research of Information Technologies of the Belgrade Open School (CePIT), with the support of the Olof Palme International Cen- tre, researches internet usage and information society development in Serbia for fi ve years already. A lot has been said about the concept and presumptions of Information society development in previous CePIT’s publications (Internet Survey: Belgrade 2002 (2003), Global Citizens (2004), Perspectives of Networ- king (2004), Developing Network (2005)). Not attempting to discuss either te- chno-optimistic or techno-pessimistic attitude to ICT’s development and its infl uence, it is indisputable that information-communication technologies are creating the possibilities for social transformation.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Socio-Geographic Characteristics of Modern Labor Migration from Serbia and Montenegro to Denmark: Social Life and Social Relations Migrants
    International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences Online: 2013-09-25 ISSN: 2300-2697, Vol. 2, pp 1-17 doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.2.1 © 2013 SciPress Ltd., Switzerland Some socio-geographic characteristics of modern labor migration from Serbia and Montenegro to Denmark: social life and social relations migrants Goran Rajović Street Vojvode Stepe 252, Belgrade, Serbia Phone: 003861/19-24-850 E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper discusses some socio-geographical characteristics of contemporary labor migration from Serbia and Montenegro in Denmark, analyzed in terms of social life and social relations of migrants. At the beginning of the sixties, slow economic development of the country (former Yugoslavia), caused the decision of the Serbian and Montenegrin workers to go abroad. Among these countries, it was certainly and Denmark. Serbian and Montenegrin communities of migrants, although not many (about 8,000), is interesting for researchers, because in the middle of Denmark that is economically dependent, maintained their ethnic or social identity. Since the notion of a complex identity, it must be viewing within the more theoretical approach or framework. Therefore, there are two interpretations: one given by the respondents, and other researchers. In this study, on the one hand the most outstanding are moments in the life and character of the Serbian and Montenegrin man in the time immediately preceding the external migration to Denmark and on the other, new life and a different occupational mobility of respondents. Among the latter, include, for example, communication between Serbian and Montenegrin migrants with their homeland through: print media, broadcasting, internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Territorial and Socio-Economic Analysis of the Programme Area
    TERRITORIAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE PROGRAMME AREA 1 TERRITORIAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE PROGRAMME AREA Table of content: 1. Executive summary ........................................................................................................................ 5 2. Methodology................................................................................................................................... 8 3. Analysis of current state, challenges and needs with potentials for development ................... 11 3.1. General analysis of the area - key indicators....................................................................... 11 3.2. Smarter Europe .................................................................................................................... 14 Description of current state in key analysis areas ...................................................................... 14 3.2.1. Research and innovation ............................................................................................. 14 a. Croatia: ......................................................................................................................... 14 b. Serbia: ........................................................................................................................... 15 c. Programme area level: ................................................................................................. 16 3.2.2. Digitisation of society ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia Smart
    serbia smart +381 11 3398 550 [email protected] siepa.gov.rs solution ICT is one of the most vibrant The Serbia Investment and Export Promotion Agency (SIEPA) was created in 2001 by the Government of and fastest growing sectors the Republic of Serbia to support foreign companies in Serbia, with a two-digit seeking to set up or expand their business presence in annual growth in the years Serbia and Serbian companies doing business abroad. A staff of 40 multilingual employees working out of the prior to the “Serbia has great potential in the company’s headquarters in Belgrade handles projects crisis. IT industry, that is why the world’s from and to all over the world. In 2010, the biggest software company decided We provide professional consulting services to firms to open a development centre in interested in setting up business operations in Serbia, ICT market is Belgrade”. focusing on all relevant issues in their decision making awakening process. Our network of contacts can link investors Mr. Christopher Brennan, and domestic to all levels of government as well as private service Central Eastern Europe General Manager, providers. We have created products such as suppliers Microsoft companies database and locations database, available at no are pushing hard to gain charge on our web site. They enable us to provide new business opportunities quick and up-to-date information to our clients. We would like to invite you to contact our expert staff especially in the field of out- which is ready to assist you and your business. SIEPA sourcing.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Use of Hate Speech in Serbian Media
    REPORT ON THE USE OF HATE SPEECH IN SERBIAN MEDIA TITRE Sous-titre IVANA KRSTIĆ, PhD Ivana Krstić REPORT ON THE USE OF HATE SPEECH IN SERBIAN MEDIA Belgrade, 30 December 2020 Report on the use of hate speech in Serbian media This report was produced with the financial support of the European Union and the Council of Europe. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of either party. © 2020 Council of Europe. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic (CD-Rom, Internet, etc.) or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Directorate of Communications (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or [email protected]). Photo: Tzido - Freepik.com, Rawpixel.com - Freepik.com Cover and prepress: Kuca stampe plus. Contents INTRODUCTION 5 1. THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ITS LIMITATION IN A FORM OF HATE SPEECH 7 1.1. Scope of freedom of expression 7 1. 2. Definition of hate speech 8 1. 3. Standards concerning the prohibition of hate speech and duty of media to refrain from hate speech 10 2. RELEVANT EUROPEAN STANDARDS 11 2. 1. ECHR and the relevant case-law 11 2. 1.1. Racial hate and incitement to ethnic hatred 11 2. 1.1.1. Hate speech against Jews 11 2. 1.1.2 Hate speech against migrants 12 2. 1.1.3. Hate speech against Roma 13 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Democratic Delusion: New Media, Resistance and Revolution in Serbia 1995-2000
    The Democratic Delusion: New Media, Resistance and Revolution in Serbia 1995-2000 JAMES AULICH Manchester Metropolitan University Abstract: The article analyses the use of new media by the resistance to Slobodan Milošević’s regime in Serbia in 1995-2000. It focuses on the early use of the internet by the independent radio station B92 and the oppositional organisation Otpor. The article challenges the techno- logical determinism of the Google Doctrine that suggests digital revolutions should lead to li- beral democracy. This insight is significant in the light of the failure of the opposition to Mi- lošević and the so-called ‘Bulldozer Revolution’ as well as other so-called ‘colour revolutions’ in the former communist states to establish viable democratic institutions at the end of the 20th century. The opposition, for all the richness of its cultural manifestations, its over-identifications with dominant ideologies, its creativity, instantaneity and performativity, essentially lacked a thorough modernist programme of political emancipation. New media opened up an ideological space that accommodated neo-liberal and anti-authoritarian values instead of those of liberal democracy. Keywords: New media, post-communist, revolution, opposition, resistance, internet, neo- liberalism, democracy, over-identification he title of this article, coincidentally, echoes that of Evgeny Morozov’s most recent Tbook, The Net Delusion (2011), which is discussed in this issue’s review section. Similar to Morozov’s work, the arguments set out below also throw down a challenge to the tenets of the so-called Google Doctrine that presumes the digital revolution (with its imperatives of global capitalism and consumerism) will inevitably lead to the rise of liberal democracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Tržište Rada Srbije Karakteristično Je Po Opadajućoj Stopi Aktivnosti Žena
    Gender Inequalities and the Status of Women in the Labor Market in Transitional Serbia1 Marija Kolin, Institute for Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia Abstract This paper examines the social position and economic participation of women in the changed environment of the post-socialist transition of Serbia, with special emphasis on processes of policy adjustment to the new European integration trends. In the centre of analytical debate is the question: What has the exit from socialism brought to women in terms of economic activity, choice of profession, social status and lifestyle? The Serbian labor market is characterized by a downward rate of activity of women and a high unemployment rate, the latter being the crucial factor in their unequal position. The inherited, accumulated problems of women are transferred and enhanced in the periods of transition, and the economic insecurity, fear of loss of employment and decrease in living standards become a reality for a majority of families. The study shows that the level of education of women is almost equal to that of men, but still women fail to enjoy quality jobs and successful professional careers to the same extent as men. Women in Serbia are similar to the women in other post-socialist countries in their lower earnings, though it must be noted that women earn less than men even in the most developed countries of the European Union. Typically female jobs are losing in the market race where there are still gender-specific jobs. New tensions lead to the two-fold vulnerability of women – at work and at home. Introduction The consequences of exiting from socialism and transitioning to a market economy have not been the same for women and men.
    [Show full text]
  • Governing the Internet Edited by Matthew Gatt & Ranier Fsadni
    Governing the Internet Edited by Matthew Gatt & Ranier Fsadni Academy for the Development of a Democratic Environment CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES Foreword Today the internet is part of our daily lives. But it is also part and parcel of our politics, from e-government straight through to e-revolutions. This book visits the major questions of Internet governance today bringing to the fore the role of the Internet in, and its impact on, politics and policy-making. This book was compiled by Ranier Fsadni and Matthew Gatt on behalf of our academy, AZAD, the Academy for the Development of a Democratic Environment (AZAD). Founded in 1976 by Censu Tabone who later became President of the Republic of Malta, AZAD has played an active role in democracy-building in Malta and in the wider Mediterranean region. Today, the political context surrounding AZAD’s foundation Copyright © AZAD - Academy for the Development of a Democratic Environment, 2011 may have changed. But its intrinsic mission to contribute to a better democratic environment certainly has not. AZAD is now increasingly The right of Matthew Gatt and Ranier Fsadni, and AZAD to be identified as Editors and Publisher, respectively of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright Act, engaged in understanding and working with other contemporary 2001. democracies and reaching out to nascent democracies. With the scent First published in 2011 AZAD with the support of CES - Centre for European Studies of the Jasmine revolution still in the air, this is a very exciting time for AZAD, Casa Pereira, 224 Republic Street, Valletta VLT 05, Malta Email: [email protected] democracy indeed.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights in Serbia in 2012 – Populism: Entropy of Democracy
    HELSINKI COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN SERBIA HUMAN RIGHTS IN SERBIA IN 2012 POPULISM: ENTROPY OF DEMOCRACY ABRIDGED VERSION HELSINKI COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN SERBIA HUMAN RIGHTS IN SERBIA IN 2012 POPULISM: ENTROPY OF DEMOCRACY Abridged version BELGRADE, 2013 HOLJP, “godišnji izveštaj za 2008 – SRPSKI” strana PB HOLJP, “godišnji izveštaj za 2008 – SRPSKI” strana 1 Human Rights in Serbia in 2012 POPULISM: ENTROPY OF DEMOCRACY (Abridged version) publisher Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia for the publisher Sonja Biserko layout and design Ivan Hrašovec Cover page drawing: Courtesy of Alvaro Cabrera This abridged online (pdf) edition has been produced with the assistance of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Belgrade. The contents of this edition are the sole responsibility of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the Netherlands MFA. Full edition in Serbian: ISBN 978-86-7208-186-2 COBISS.SR-ID 191407628 HOLJP, “godišnji izveštaj za 2008 – SRPSKI” strana 2 HOLJP, “godišnji izveštaj za 2008 – SRPSKI” strana 3 3 Contents I – INTRODUCTION Conclusions and Recommendations ...................................... 7 Human Rights: In the Shadow of Xenophobia ............................. 17 Extreme Right-Wing: A Value System Imposed on the Society ................ 31 Transitional Justice: Inappropriate and Inconsistent ........................ 45 II – THE JUDICIARY Snail-Paced Reform ................................................. 59 Anti-Crime Campaign: Between Self-Satisfaction and the Realities ............ 77 Questionable Privatizations: Still in EU’s Focus ............................ 87 Prisons: Overcrowded and Inadequate ................................... 89 III – THE SECURITY SYSTEM: SLOW ADJUSTMENT TO EUROPEAN STANDARDS Serbia’s Military Neutrality and EU Security and Defense Policy ............... 95 Major Challenges for the Ministry of the Interior and Law Enforcement.
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia Digital Economy & Media Development
    Digital Economy & Media Development Serbia Assessment report 2018 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The main objective of this assessment is to l What are the key impediments to investment but results indicated serious problems and analyse the digital media landscape in Serbia, they face? obstacles related to media operations. with the aim of outlining the potential for future l How do they see the audience shifting and investment in communication start-ups, media market opportunities? There has also been no significant progress in digitalisation and tech solutions; to support the economic domain. Serbia has one of the l What export and regional opportunities are content production and pluralism; and to lowest average rates in the region, but also there? provide evidence-based guidance on which the a high unemployment rate, especially among l Thomson Foundation can develop its strategy How are they relating to other areas of the young people. Only the ICT industry performs for media support in Serbia. conventional media market? positively, when taking into account export and import figures. Serbian competitiveness The assessment methodology combined As the main contextual factors driving the is among the lowest in the region of south- available secondary data (reports, analyses, process of digital media development, this east Europe. The most problematic areas for existing assessments) in the area of media and assessment takes into account the political doing business in Serbia include tax rates, digital economy, publicly available raw online situation, macroeconomic trends, the media government bureaucracy and inefficiency, data (Eurostat, UNESCO, Eurobarometer), situation and the expansion of the digital access to financing, corruption and tax and 14 in-depth interviews with representatives economy and ICT sectors in Serbia.
    [Show full text]