DOCSLIB.ORG

Guatemala Baseline Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Guatemala Baseline Study Baseline Study for the Title II Development Food Assistance Programs in Guatemala Contract #: AID-OAA-M-12-00009 March 12, 2014 This publication was produced at the request of the U.S. Agency for International Development, Office of Food for Peace. It was prepared independently by ICF International, Inc. Baseline Study for the Title II Development Food Assistance Programs in Guatemala March 12, 2014 The Baseline Study of Title II Development Food Assistance Programs in Guatemala was implemented by ICF International and its subcontractor, Aragon y Asociados, from January through June 2013. This study was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the support of the Office of Food for Peace (FFP) of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the responsibility of ICF and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the U.S. Government. Information about Title II emergency and development food assistance programs may be obtained from USAID’s Office of Food for Peace at http://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/agriculture-and-food- security/food-assistance. ii Baseline Study for the Title II Development Food Assistance Programs in Guatemala March 12, 2014 Contents List of Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... vi Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... vii 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Methodology ............................................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Methods for Population-based Household Survey ........................................................................... 2 A. Study Design and Objectives..................................................................................................... 2 B. Sample Design ........................................................................................................................... 2 C. Questionnaire............................................................................................................................. 4 D. Field Procedures ........................................................................................................................ 5 E. Data Analysis ............................................................................................................................ 8 2.2 Methods for Qualitative Study ....................................................................................................... 10 A. Study Design and Objectives................................................................................................... 10 B. Study Sample ........................................................................................................................... 10 C. Instruments .............................................................................................................................. 12 D. Data Collection ........................................................................................................................ 13 E. Data Preparation, Coding, and Analysis .................................................................................. 13 2.3 Study Limitations and Issues Encountered .................................................................................... 14 3. Overview of the Food Security Situation in the Western Highlands of Guatemala................................ 16 4. Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 18 4.1 Characteristics of the Study Population ......................................................................................... 18 4.2 Household Indicators ...................................................................................................................... 21 A. Household Hunger Scale (HHS) ............................................................................................. 21 B. Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) .......................................................................... 23 C. Household Poverty Levels ....................................................................................................... 25 D. Household Sanitation Practices ............................................................................................... 28 4.3 Agricultural Indicators ................................................................................................................... 31 A. Types of Farming and Techniques .......................................................................................... 33 B. Roles, Responsibilities, and Decision Making in Agriculture................................................. 35 C. Challenges in Agricultural Production .................................................................................... 36 4.4 Women’s Health and Nutrition Indicators ..................................................................................... 37 A. Community Health Issues and Health Care Services .............................................................. 37 B. Women’s Health and Nutrition ............................................................................................... 37 C. Health Care for Women .......................................................................................................... 39 4.5 Children’s Health and Nutrition Indicators .................................................................................... 41 iii Baseline Study for the Title II Development Food Assistance Programs in Guatemala March 12, 2014 A. Stunting, Underweight, and Wasting ....................................................................................... 41 B. Diarrhea and Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) ..................................................................... 46 C. Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD) ........................................................................................... 47 D. Breastfeeding ........................................................................................................................... 48 E. Childhood Illness ..................................................................................................................... 50 5. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................. 50 5.1 Household Hunger ......................................................................................................................... 51 5.2 Household Dietary Diversity ......................................................................................................... 51 5.3 Poverty Levels ............................................................................................................................... 51 5.4 Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene ..................................................................................................... 52 5.5 Agriculture ..................................................................................................................................... 53 5.6 Women’s Health and Nutrition ...................................................................................................... 53 5.7 Children’s Health and Nutrition ..................................................................................................... 54 Annexes 1 Sampling Plan for Title II Baseline Studies 2a Household Survey Questionnaire in Spanish 2b Household Survey Questionnaire Back-translated to English 3 Indicator Definitions 4 Methods for Poverty Indicators 5 Qualitative Study Sampled Communities 6a Qualitative Study Instruments in English 6b Qualitative Study Instruments in Spanish 7 Tabular Summary of Indicators 8 Multivariate Model Results 9 Bivariate Analysis Results 10 Scope of Work for Baseline Study: Title II Development Food Assistance Programs in Guatemala, Niger, and Uganda iv Baseline Study for the Title II Development Food Assistance Programs in Guatemala March 12, 2014 List of Tables Table 2.1 Sampled Communities and Households for Each Title II Program .............................................. 3 Table 4.1a Total Population in the Title II Survey Area by Program Area ............................................. 18 Table 4.1b Household Characteristics by Program Area ......................................................................... 19 Table 4.2a Food for Peace Indicators – Household Hunger Score (HHS) .............................................. 22 Table 4.2b Food for Peace Indicators – Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS)............................ 24 Table 4.2c Food for Peace Indicators – Poverty ...................................................................................... 26 Table 4.2d Food for Peace Indicators – Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) .................................. 29 Table 4.3a Food for Peace Indicators – Agriculture ................................................................................ 32 Table 4.4a Food for Peace Indicators – Women’s Nutritional Status and Dietary Diversity
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala
    Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala by Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada 2012 Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education University of Toronto 2012 Abstract Maya peoples in Guatemala continue to practice their Indigenous knowledge in spite of the violence experienced since the Spanish invasion in 1524. From 1991 until 1996, the state and civil society signed a series of Peace Accords that promised to better meet the needs of the Maya, Xinka, Garífuna and non-Indigenous groups living there. In this context, how does the current educational system meet the varied needs of these groups? My research investigates the philosophy and praxis of Maya Indigenous knowledge (MIK) in broadly defined educational contexts through the stories of 17 diverse Maya professional women and men involved in educational reform that currently live and work in Guatemala City. How do they reclaim and apply their ancestral knowledge daily? What possible applications of MIK can transform society? The findings reveal that MIK promotes social change and healing within and outside institutionalized educational spaces and argues that academia needs to make room for Indigenous theorizing mainly in areas of education, gender, knowledge production, and nation building. I analyze these areas from anticolonial and critical Indigenous standpoints from which gender and Indigenous identities weave through the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Reform and Promoting a Culture of Philanthropy: Guatemala's "Third Sector" in an Era of Peace
    Fordham International Law Journal Volume 31, Issue 1 2007 Article 3 Tax Reform and Promoting a Culture of Philanthropy: Guatemala’s “Third Sector” in an Era of Peace Archana Sridhar∗ ∗ Copyright c 2007 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Tax Reform and Promoting a Culture of Philanthropy: Guatemala’s “Third Sector” in an Era of Peace Archana Sridhar Abstract Three major sections comprise this Article. Part I offers a historical overview of recent Guatemalan tax reform efforts and goals for civil society, based on the 1996 Peace Accords. Part II maps and analyzes the current provisions regarding philanthropy and regulation of the NGO sector in Guatemala, including discussion of the limitations imposed by constitutional doctrine. Part III explores recommendations for Guatemalan reform in the areas of philanthropy and civil society, based in part on the negotiations of the 2006-2007 Pacto Fiscal Commission as well as recent recommendations for Latin America in general. While there has been a burgeoning conversation amongst scholars of Latin America and other parts of the developing world on the topic of law and philanthropy, there has been little (to date) on Guatemala and its legal frameworks for civil society, particularly in the realm of taxation. This Article intends to fill this gap through a study that addresses the Guatemalan context while providing a theoretical discussion that promises to be useful to other postwar, transitioning democracies throughout the global south. TAX REFORM AND PROMOTING A CULTURE OF PHILANTHROPY: GUATEMALA'S "THIRD SECTOR" IN AN ERA OF PEACE Archana Sridhar* INTRODUCTION - A CRISIS OF CONFIDENCE IN A CLIMATE OF CYNICISM The 1996 signing of The Agreement on a Firm and Lasting Peace' ended Guatemala's thirty-six year civil war, Central America's longest and bloodiest.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom in the World, Guatemala
    4/30/2020 Guatemala | Freedom House FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 Guatemala 52 PARTLY FREE /100 Political Rights 21 /40 Civil Liberties 31 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 53 /100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. https://freedomhouse.org/country/guatemala/freedom-world/2020 1/18 4/30/2020 Guatemala | Freedom House Overview While Guatemala holds regular elections that are generally free, organized crime and corruption severely impact the functioning of government. Violence and criminal extortion schemes are serious problems, and victims have little recourse to justice. Journalists, activists, and public officials who confront crime, corruption, and other sensitive issues risk attack. Key Developments in 2019 Outgoing president Jimmy Morales attempted to unilaterally shut the UN- backed International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) in January, but his effort was halted by the Constitutional Court. CICIG closed when its mandate expired in September. Alejandro Giammattei was elected president in August after defeating former first lady Sandra Torres in a runoff; he will take office in 2020. In September, Torres was arrested for underreporting contributions for her 2015 presidential bid; her case was continuing at year’s end. In July, Guatemala signed an agreement with the United States that forces asylum seekers traveling through the country to apply there first. The first asylum seeker forced to travel to Guatemala under the agreement was sent from the United States in November. In September, the government declared of a state of siege in the northeast, after three soldiers died in a clash with drug traffickers.
    [Show full text]
  • Experiencias Exitosas De Las Cadenas De Valor Rurales: Implementando Tecnologías Para La Adaptación Al Cambio Climático Y La Mejora De La Productividad Agrícola
    Gestión del Conocimiento de las Cadenas de Valor Rurales del Altiplano Occidental de Guatemala 7 EXPERIENCIAS EXITOSAS DE LAS CADENAS DE VALOR RURALES: IMPLEMENTANDO TECNOLOGÍAS PARA LA ADAPTACIÓN AL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Y LA MEJORA DE LA PRODUCTIVIDAD AGRÍCOLA Guatemala, marzo de 2,016. Gestión del Conocimiento de las Cadenas de Valor Rurales del Altiplano Occidental de Guatemala INDICE DE CONTENIDO PRESENTACIÓN. ............................................................................................................................ 1 1. INTRODUCCIÓN: EL DETERIORO AMBIENTAL AVANZA A UN RITMO ACELERADO. ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Guatemala, un país con alta vulnerabilidad ambiental y social. ............................ 4 1.2 En el altiplano occidental, ya se sienten los efectos del cambio climático. ........... 5 2. UN MODELO EFECTIVO, PARA UNA AGRICULTURA RURAL SOSTENIBLE. ..... 8 2.1 La Metodología de Encadenamientos Empresariales de AGEXPORT. ................ 8 2.2 Una estrategia de gestión ambiental pertinente y efectiva en el RVCP. ............. 10 2.2.1 Primera Fase: Diagnósticos Ambientales. .................................................................. 11 2.2.2 Segunda Fase: Elaboración del plan de intervención. .............................................. 12 2.2.3 Tercera Fase: Implementación del plan de intervención. ......................................... 12 2.2.4 Cuarta Fase: Monitoreo y Evaluación. ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ch'orti' Campesin@ Struggles in Guatemala's Eastern Highlands by Je
    Unthinkable Rebellion and the Praxis of the Possible: Ch’orti’ Campesin@ Struggles in Guatemala’s Eastern Highlands by Jennifer Jean Casolo A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Gillian P. Hart, Chair Professor Jean Lave Professor Louise Fortmann Fall 2011 Unthinkable Rebellion and the Praxis of the Possible: Ch’orti’ Campesin@ Struggles in Guatemala’s Eastern Highlands © 2011 by Jennifer Jean Casolo Abstract Unthinkable Rebellion and the Praxis of the Possible: Ch’orti’ Campesin@ Struggles in Guatemala’s Eastern Highlands by Jennifer Jean Casolo Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Berkeley Professor Gillian P. Hart, Chair This dissertation examines the production of rural struggle in Guatemala’ indigenous eastern highlands, a place where after decades of silence, 36 years of civil war and two centuries of marginalization, the seemingly unthinkable—organized resistance and alternative proposals— became palpable. In the face of crisis, attempts to turn rural producers, into neoliberal subjects of credit resurrected the historical specter of dispossession and catalyzed an unlikely alliance to oppose unjust agrarian debt that transformed into a vibrant movement for defense of Maya- Ch’orti’ territory. Yet, the contours of that alliance, its limits, and possibilities, its concrete splits and expansion are deeply linked to both place-based histories and memories of racialized dispossession, specific reworkings of 1990s discourses and practices of development and “peace”-making, and the concrete practice of starting from common sense. I sieve a total of 26 months of participant action research that spanned over four years with this nascent organization through a Lefebvrian method of re reading the past through the light of the present.
    [Show full text]
  • El Estudio De Mercado De Tierras En Guatemala
    73 S E R I E desarrollo productivo El estudio de mercado de tierras en Guatemala Jaime Arturo Carrera Red de Desarrollo Agropecuario Unidad de Desarrollo Agrícola División de Desarrollo Productivo y Empresarial Santiago de Chile, julio de 2000 CEPAL-SERIE Desarrollo productivo Nº 73 Este documento fue preparado por JC Fénix Consultores, bajo la coordinación de su Presidente Ejecutivo, señor Jaime Arturo Carrera, consultor de la Sede Subregional de la CEPAL en México. El estudio se hizo en el marco del proyecto “Opciones de políticas para el fomento del desarrollo de mercados de tierras agrícolas, con el fin de facilitar la transferencia de tierras a pequeños agricultores”, implementado por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) y la Sociedad Alemana de Cooperación Técnica (GTZ), con apoyo del Gobierno de la República Federal de Alemania. Las opiniones expresadas en este documento, que no ha sido sometido a revisión editorial, son de exclusiva responsabilidad del autor y pueden no coincidir con las de la Organización. Publicación de las Naciones Unidas LC/L.1325/Rev.1-P ISSN: 1020-5179 ISBN: 92-1-321573-8 Copyright © Naciones Unidas, julio de 2000. Todos los derechos reservados N° de venta: S.00.II.G.24 Impreso en Naciones Unidas, Santiago de Chile La autorización para reproducir total o parcialmente esta obra debe solicitarse al Secretario de la Junta de Publicaciones, Sede de las Naciones Unidas, Nueva York, N. Y. 10017, Estados Unidos. Los Estados miembros y sus instituciones gubernamentales pueden reproducir esta obra sin autorización previa. Sólo se les solicita que mencionen la fuente e informen a las Naciones Unidas de tal reproducción.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Forgotten Revolution
    China’s Forgotten Revolution: Radical Conservatism in Action, 1927-1949 Brian Kai Hin Tsui Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2012 Brian Kai Hin Tsui All rights reserved ABSTRACT China’s Forgotten Revolution: Radical Conservatism in Action, 1927-1949 Brian Kai Hin Tsui This dissertation examines Republican China’s state-led revolution under the Guomindang. Since the anti-Communist purge in 1927, the party-state had strived to re- energize mass activism and dissolve proletarian political subjectivity with a rightwing program that stressed interclass and national unity. Under Chiang Kai-shek’s leadership, the Guomindang put an end to the ideological ambiguity of Sun Yat-sen’s national revolution, broke ties the party forged with the Communist International in 1923, and launched an all-round assault on the fledging Chinese Communist Party. Refusing to challenge unequal power relationships domestically and abroad, Guomindang leaders promised to bring China and Asia back to their cultural essence and towards a superior ethical order. Despite its conservative socio-economic agenda, the party retained a radical organizational mode it derived from revolutionary socialism that prized Leninist vanguardism, reliance on mass involvement and cultural transformation. The Chinese nation-state under Guomindang rule experienced a conservative revolution and partook in a global fascist current that swept across Asia, Europe and Latin America during the second quarter of the twentieth century. The distinctiveness of China’s conservative revolution is demonstrated in this dissertation through a multilayered study of its ideological formulations, mass mobilization programs, and ability to garner support from outside the Guomindang domestically and abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Estrategia De Cooperación Para El Desarrollo Del País 2020-2025
    DESCLASIFICADO Desclasificado CRÉDITO DE FOTO: BEN ILKA USAID/GUATEMALA USAID/GUATEMALA ILKA BEN FOTO: DE CRÉDITO ESTRATEGIA DE COOPERACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL PAÍS AGOSTO 27, 2020 – AGOSTO 27, 2025 2020 - 2025 APROBADO PARA SU PUBLICACIÓN Aprobado para Su Publicación 0 Desclasificado TABLA DE CONTENIDO ACRÓNIMOS 1 DEFINICIONES CLAVE 2 RESUMEN EJECUTIVO 4 CONTEXTO DEL PAÍS 7 DEMOGRAFÍA 7 SOCIAL 8 POLÍTICA 10 ECONOMÍA 11 PRIORIDADES DE LAS PARTES INTERESADAS 12 GOBIERNO DE GUATEMALA 12 GOBIERNO DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS 12 DONANTES 13 CAMBIOS EN EL ENFOQUE ESTRATÉGICO 14 ASOCIÁNDONOS PARA EL DESARROLLO 16 MARCO DE RESULTADOS 18 OBJETIVO DE DESARROLLO 1 20 OBJETIVO DE DESARROLLO 2 25 OBJETIVO DE DESARROLLO 3 30 MONITOREO, EVALUACIÓN Y APRENDIZAJE 31 ANEXOS Aprobado para Su Publicación 1 Desclasificado ACRÓNIMOS CDCS Estrategia de Cooperacin para el Desarrollo del País CEN Estrategia de Estados Unidos para Centro América CICIG Comisin Internacional Contra la Impunidad en Guatemala CLA Colaboracin, Aprendizaje y Adaptacin DFC Corporación Financiera Internacional de Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo DO Objetivo de Desarrollo PIB Producto Interno Bruto GDG Gobierno de Guatemala IT Tecnología de la Informacin INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Guatemala) IOM Organizacin Internacional para las Migraciones IR Resultado Intermedio J2SR Hoja de Ruta del Camino a la Autosuficiencia MEL Monitoreo, Evaluación y Aprendizaje PLANID Plan Nacional de Innovación y Desarrollo PYME Pequeas y Medianas Empresas Sub-IR Resultado Sub-Intermedio ONU Organizacin de las Naciones Unidas UNFPA Fondo de Poblacin de las Naciones Unidas ONU Mujeres Entidad de la Organizacin de las Naciones para la igualdad de género y el empoderamiento de las mujeres WASH Agua, Saneamiento e Higiene Aprobado para Su Publicación 2 Desclasificado DEFINICIONES CLAVE Descentralizacin: La descentralizacin es un proceso gradual y personalizado con objetivos a corto, mediano y largo plazo de transferir la autoridad y la responsabilidad de ciertas funciones básicas del gobierno nacional al gobierno local.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultura Políticade La Democracia En Guatemala, 2008 El Impacto De La
    ………… … ………… … …… ………… … ……………… …… …………… ………………… … ……………………… Cultura política de la democracia en Guatemala, 2008 El impacto de la gobernabilidad VIII ESTUDIO DE CULTURA DEMOCRATICA DE LOS GUATEMALTECOS Autora del informe: Dinorah Azpuru, Ph.D. Wichita State University Diseño de la muestra: Lic. Juan Pablo Pira, ASIES Supervisión del trabajo de campo: Lic. Max Eduardo Lucas, ASIES Mitchell A. Seligson, Ph.D. Coordinador científico y editor de la serie Universidad de Vanderbilt ………… … ………… … …… ………… … ……………… …… …………… ………………… … ……………………… Este estudio se realizó gracias al patrocinio otorgado por el programa de Democracia y Gobierno de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional. Las opiniones expresadas en este estudio corresponden a sus autores y no necesariamente reflejan los puntos de vista de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional. Noviembre 2008 Cultura política de la democracia en Guatemala, 2008: El impacto de la gobernabilidad Tabla de contenido Lista de gráficos ...................................................................................................................................v Lista de cuadros .................................................................................................................................vii Presentación.........................................................................................................................................ix Prólogo: Antecedentes del estudio.....................................................................................................xi
    [Show full text]
  • LPFEBRERO.Pdf
    SECRETARIOS GENERALES DE LOS COMITES EJECUTIVOS NACIONALES DE LOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS, DIRECCIÓN DE SEDES Y TELÉFONOS No. SIMBOLO NOMBRE DEL SIGLAS SECRETARIO(A) DIRECCION, SEDE Y PARTIDO POLÍTICO GENERAL TELÉFONO 1 JUAN GUILLERMO GUTIERREZ STRAUSS (EN FUNCIONES COMO PARTIDO DE SRIO GRAL ELSR. 9na. Avenida 16-29 Zona 1 O. • AVANZADA PAN HARALD Tels.: 23661679, 23370740 NACIONAL JOHANNESSEN HALS DEL 15-6-2017 • AL 9-11 • -2017) 2 LICDA.ANA INGRID � Ruta 2. 3-39 Zona 4. VALOR VALOR VALOR Tel.: 23616612 BERNAT COFIÑO 3 10 calle 10-14 zona 1 , FELIPE ALEJOS TODOS TODOS 60 Nivel 01 No. 602. LORENZANA • Tels. NO REPORTO Kilometro 8.5 Carretera a el 4 Salvador, Condominio MOVIMIENTO �J MR JOSE RAÚL VIGIL ARIAS Maderos Cuatro Torre Uno REFORMADOR Apto. 31 Tels: 2369-7187, 5510-5857 5 UNIDAD u REVOLUCIONARIA URNG GREGORIO CHAY URNG 12 Avenida "B" 6-00 Zona 2. MAIZ NACIONAL MAIZ LAYNEZ Tels: 22540704- 2254-9036 GUATE MAL TECA @ 6ta. Avenida 3-36 Zona 9 6 CARLOS ALBERTO Tel.: 2221-7780 � GRAN ALIANZA SEDE TEMPORAL PARA GANA MARTINEZ NACIONAL NOTIFICACIONES Sa. Ave.''A" CASTELLANOS 13-31 Z.9 (Hasta nuevo aviso) twl LICDA.SANDRA JULIETA 7 TORRES CASANOVA UNIE 1 Orna. Avenida 14-35 Zona EN FUNCIONES DE UNIDAD NACIONAL 10. UNE SRIA. GENERAL LICDA DE LA ESPERANZA Tels.: 23632573, 23680480, KARINA ALEXANDRA 23634022, 23632563 PAZ ROSALES DEL 4- 9-2017 AL 3-2-2018 8 1 ra. Avenida 3-30 Zona 1 O, UNIO- ALVARO ENRIQUE PARTIDO UNIONISTA Segundo Nivel Oficina 1. NISTA ARZÚ ESCOBAR a Tels.: 23625945, 57521944 9 BIENESTAR NACIONAL BIEN DR.
    [Show full text]
  • K'ak' Taq Utzij Ri Kaxlan Ch'o' Jib'al Tzij K'iche'
    K’ak’ taq utzij ri kaxlan ch’o’ jib’al tzij K’iche’ Glosario de Términos del Derecho Castellano - K'iche' Carmen María Gutiérrez de Colmenares Ernesto Loukota Soler Candelaria López Proyecto EDUMAYA Instituto de Lingüística Universidad Rafael Landívar Guatemala, 1998. Molajil / Colección: Nab'e uwujil tijonik / Textos Académicos, No.1 Uk'olib'al / Área: Nab'e Ch’o’jitzij / Derecho No. 1 Ucholajil / Serie: K'iche' No. 3 K’amol ub’e ri Molajil / Directora de la Colección: Guillermina Herrera Peña Elesanel / Editora: Ana María Palma Tz’ib’anelab’ / Autores: Carmen María Gutiérrez de Colmenares Ernesto Loukota Soler Q’axenel pa K’iche’ / Traductora Candelaria López Ixcoy Cholajinem / Diagramación: Ingrid L. Estrada C. © Nima’eta’mab’al Rafael Landívar. Iximulew, 1998. © Universidad Rafael Landívar. Guatemala, 1998. PRESENTACIÓN La finalidad de este glosario es la de contribuir al fortalecimiento de la carrera de Técnico Oficial Intérprete en dos sentidos; en primer lugar, ofrece una serie de términos más generales que son comúnmente usados en libros de texto de la materia; en segundo lugar permite al futuro intérprete acceder a una traducción que le facilite la comprensión y el manejo de dichos términos y sus definiciones en la lengua maya correspondiente. Este glosario persigue, además, ampliar el ámbito de uso de las lenguas mayas al mismo tiempo que comprueba el hecho de que los idiomas mayas pueden también adaptarse a situaciones nuevas, sin que por ello se recurra a préstamos lingüísticos innecesarios del castellano. Como resultado, el futuro intérprete contará con mejores recursos para realizar su labor, en el campo que le toque desempeñar, y las personas que soliciten sus servicios contarán con versiones más comprensibles de los términos del derecho positivo que muchas veces son motivo de confusión o distorsión aún para los mismos castellanohablantes.
    [Show full text]
  • Hacia Un Nuevo Sistema De Indicadores De Bienestar José De Jesús García Vega*
    Hacia un nuevo sistema de indicadores de bienestar José de Jesús García Vega* En este trabajo se propone utilizar la calidad de vida como In this work, we propose quality of life as a measurement medida de bienestar y, para ello, se presenta un índice of well being and we present a quality of life index for nacional de calidad de vida para México. Aunque este ín- Mexico. Although this index is built using citizen’s well dice es construido utilizando la percepción de bienestar being perception, we consider the need to use objecti- de los ciudadanos, se destaca la importancia de combi- ve and subjective indicators for this matter. nar indicadores objetivos y subjetivos del bienestar de los ciudadanos. After presenting the justification and methodology used for its construction, we present a few results of Después de presentar la justificación del índice y la the first ever measurement of this quality of life index. metodología para su construcción, al final se muestran Demographic characteristics are used to perform a few algunos resultados de la primera medición y se realizan comparisons. Among the advantages of this model is comparaciones a nivel nacional de acuerdo con algunas the possibility of enhancing the democratic exercise, características demográficas. Dentro de las ventajas de the generation of information for public policy decision este índice, se destaca la posibilidad de incrementar el making, and improving the accountability of public offi- ejercicio democrático, la generación de información para cials based on the impact generated on the well being la toma de decisiones de política pública y la posibilidad of the population.
    [Show full text]