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CURRICULUM VITAE

Charles INGRAO Professor of History Purdue University (765) 463-9658 (home office) 889-2114 (Purdue office) 496-1755 (fax) [email protected]

http://www.cla.purdue.edu/academic/history/facstaff/Ingrao/

September 2012

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

Purdue University, Professor 1987- ; Associate, 1982-1987; Assistant 1976-1982 , Instructor 1974-1976; Teaching Assistant 1972-1974

Visiting Appointments: Near East University and European University of Cyprus, Fulbright Fellow, 2011 Victoria University of Wellington (NZ), Novara Fellow, 2010 University of Chicago, Visiting Professor, 2006 University of Otago (NZ), William Evans Fellow, 2004 University of Washington, Visiting Professor, 1996 Indiana University, Visiting Professor, 1993 Cambridge University, Bye Fellow, 1989

EDUCATION

Ph.D. Brown University, R.I., 1974 B.A. Wesleyan University, Conn., 1969

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Lectures: Western Civilization - The Modern World Europe 1650-1850 Europe in the Renaissance Europe in the Reformation Kings & Philosophers: Europe, 1618-1789 Monarchy: Its Rise & Fall Research and Writing in History The Habsburg Legacy: , 1500-2000

Seminars: Age of Absolutism, Enlightenment and Reason (graduate) Renaissance and Reformation (graduate) German Militarism Nationalism: Ethnic Coexistence & Conflict (graduate) Enlightened Despotism The Habsburgs and Early Modern Europe (graduate) Modern Central Europe (graduate) The 20th Century: Nationalism, War & Genocide in the (graduate) Ethnic Coexistence & Conflict in Central and Southeastern Europe (graduate) The Expansion of Europe, 1450-1815 (graduate)

The Teaching Company “Great Lectures” series: The Habsburg Legacy 1500-2000.

Computers: departmental director of computer lab and instruction, 1983-2001, 2003-4. PUBLICATIONS

Books:

The Habsburg Monarchy 1618-1815 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994; 2nd edition, 2000).

The Hessian Mercenary State: Ideas, Institutions, and Reform under Frederick II, 1760- 1785 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987).

In Quest and Crisis: Emperor Joseph I and the Habsburg Monarchy (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1979). Expanded German edition: Josef I. Der “vergessene” Kaiser (, and : Styria Verlag, 1982).

Nenaučena Lekcija: srednjoeuropska ideja I srpski nacionalni program (Untaught Lessons: the Central European Idea and the Serbian National Program) (: International Federation for Human Rights, 2001) [with Lazar Vrkatić]. ed., Passarowitz, 1718 (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2011) [with Nikola Samardžić and Jovan Pešalj] ed., Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: a Scholars‟ Initiative (West Lafayette: Purdue University Press and U.S. Institute of Peace Press, 2009, revised/expanded 2nd ed. 2012). Revised BCS edition: Suočavanje s jugoslovenskim kontroverzama (: Buy Book, 2010.) [with Thomas Emmert]. ed., The Germans and the East (W. Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2007) [with Franz Szabo] ed., Resolving the Yugoslav Controversies: a Scholars‟ Initiative, [Nationalities Papers, 32/4 (2004)]. Republished as Conflict in Southeastern Europe at the End of the Twentieth Century: a Scholars‟ Initiative (New York & : Routledge, 2006) [with Thomas Emmert]. ed., The Austrian History Yearbook, volumes 28-37 (1997-2006). ed., Imperial Principalities on the Eve of Revolution: The Lay Electorates [special issue of German History, 20/3 (2002)] ed., A Guide to East-Central European Archives [The Austrian History Yearbook, 29 (1998), special supplementary volume]. ed., State & Society in Early Modern (W. Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1994). ed., Politics & Society in the Holy , 1500-1806 (Chicago, 1986) [Journal of Modern History, 58, Supplement]. Articles:

“Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: The Scholars' Initiative” in Dušan Simko, and Ueli Mäder, eds., Stabilization and Progress in the Western Balkans (: Per Lang International, 2011)

“The Habsburg-Ottoman Wars and the Modern World,” in Charles Ingrao, Nikola Samardžić and Jovan Pešalj, eds., Passarowitz, 1718 (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2011)

"Habsburg vs. Ottoman: Motives and Priorities," in Plamen Mitev, Ivan Parvev and Maria Baramova, eds., Empires and Peninsulas:Southeastern Europe between Carlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699-1829 (: Lit, 2010) [with Yasir Yilmaz]

“Western Intervention in Bosnia: Operation Deliberate Force,” in Bruce Elleman, ed., Naval Coalition Warfare: From the Napoleonic Wars to Operation Iraqi Freedom (London, 2010), 169-82.

“Reconstructing History in the Former : the Scholars‟ Initiative,” The American Historical Review, 114 (2009), 947-962.

“Democracy and Dissolution: Macedonia and the Fate of Yugoslavia,” in D. Jovanović, eds., Makedonija i Sosedite (: Cyril and Methodius University Press, 2009).

“Weapons of Mass Instruction: Schoolbooks and Democratization in Central Europe,” Contexts: the Journal of Educational Media, Memory and Society (New York & Oxford: Berghahn 2008), 199-209

“The Historic Preconditions of Regionalization: Vojvodina and the Legacy of Austria‟s „Southern Strategy‟,” Territorium, 3 (2005), 15-20. Serbian in Žurnal za sociologiju.

“The Mortar Massacres: A Controversy Revisited,” Nationalities Papers, 32/4 (2004), 827- 52 (with Benjamin Rusek).

“Piety & Patronage: the Empresses-Consort of the High ,” German History 20 (2002), 20-43. (coauthored with Andrew L. Thomas). An abridged version appeared in Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: the Role of the Consort (Cambridge, 2003).

“Delegitimizing Multiculturalism: Cultural Elites in the Old and New Central Europe,” Polemos (2003).

“A Pre-Revolutionary Sonderweg,” German History, 20/3 (2002), 279-86.

“Die Transformation der österreichischen Barockmonarchie von ihrer Schaffung bis zum Zusammenbruch” in Peter Burgard, ed., Barock: Neue Sichtweisen einer Epoche (Vienna: Böhlau, 2001), 85-100.

“Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe: an Historical Perspective,” Nationalities Papers, 27:2 (June, 1999), 291-318, 331-32. Expanded Serbian edition: “Deset nenau enih lekcija o Srednjoj Evropi - pogled istori ara,” in Charles Ingrao and Lazar Vrkatić, Nenaučena Lekcija: srednjoeuropska ideja I srpski nacionalni program (International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights - Belgrade, 2001), 7-36.

“Stages of Development in the Balance of Power,” in Peter Krüger, ed., The Transformation of European Politics, 1763-1848: Episode or Model? (Cambridge, 2000)

“War and Legitimation in in the Revolutionary Age,” Reich or Nation? Mitteleuropa, 1780-1848 (: Steiner, 1998), 1-29.

“Between East & West: Nationalism and the Nation-State in Central Europe,” in Slavenko Terzić, ed., Encounter or Conflict of Civilizations in the Balkans? [Historical Institute of the Serbian Academy, 15 (Belgrade, 1998)].

“The Revolutionary Origins of Europe‟s Twentieth-Century Holocausts,” Proceedings of the 25th Consortium for Revolutionary Europe (1997), 24-33.

“Ten Untaught Lessons about Central Europe: an Historical Perspective,” Working Papers in Austrian Studies, 3 (1996), 1-20.

“Between Desperation and Timidity: Habsburg Statecraft and Generalship in the Napoleonic Wars,” Proceedings of the 23rd Consortium on Revolutionary Europe (1996), 329-33.

“Paul Schroeder's Eighteenth-Century Balance of Power: a Critique,” The International History Review, XVI (1994), 661-80.

“From the Reconquest to the Revolutionary Wars: Recent Trends in Austrian Diplomatic History 1683-1815,” The Austrian History Yearbook, XXIV (1993), 201-18.

“The Pragmatic Sanction and the Theresian Succession: a Re evaluation,” Études Danubiennes, IX (1993), 145-61. An earlier version appeared in William McGill, ed., The Habsburg Dominions under Maria Theresa (Topics: A Journal of the Liberal Arts, XXXIV, 1980), 3-18.

“The Smaller German States,” in Hamish Scott, ed., „Enlightened Absolutism': Reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe (London, 1990), 221-43.

“Kameralismus und Militarismus im deutschen Polizeistaat: der hessische Söldnerstaat,” in K.O. von Aretin, ed., Stände und Gesellschaft im Alten Reich (, 1989), 171- 85.

“Élite Culture, Government & Society during the Aufklärung” German History, 7 (1989), 255-62.

“The Legitimization of Political Institutions and the Resistance to Change in Early Modern Europe and America,” in H. Mohnhaupt, ed., Ius Commune: Veränderungen von Recht und Gesellschaft durch Revolution, Reform, Restauration (, 1988), 263-72.

“The Problem of Enlightened Absolutism and the German States,” The Journal of Modern History, 58 (1986), S161-80. Reprinted in: The Enlightenment: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies (New York: Routledge, 2009)

“The Hessian Mercenary State during the American Revolution,” Studies in History and Politics, III (1985), 115-24.

“Conflict or Consensus? Habsburg Absolutism and Foreign Policy 1700-1748,” The Austrian History Yearbook, XIX-XX (1983-1984), 33-41.

“„Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution,” The American Historical Review, LXXXVII (1982), 954-76.

“Habsburg Strategy and Geopolitics in the Eighteenth Century,” in Béla Király, Gunther E. Rothenberg, and Peter Sugar, eds., War and Society in East Central Europe, II [Brooklyn College Studies, XI (1982)], 49-66.

“Empress Wilhelmine Amalia and the Pragmatic Sanction,” Mitteilungen des österreichischen Staatsarchivs, XXXIV (1981), 333-41.

“Landgrave Frederick II and Enlightened Absolutism in (1760-1785),” in John C. White, ed., Proceedings of the Eleventh Consortium on Revolutionary Europe (1981), 68-75.

“Guerrilla Warfare in Early Modern Europe: the Kuruc War,” in Béla Király and Gunther E. Rothenberg, eds., War and Society in East Central Europe, I [Brooklyn College Studies, X (1979)], 47 66.

Other Articles & Op-Eds:

“Challenges to Democracy in Montenegro,” US Department of State blogs.america.gov/bythepeople/2009/10/29.

INTERVIEW: “Balkan Scholar‟s Initiative works to confront the past,” International Affairs Forum Special Report, Fall 2009, 15-21.

“Democracy and Dissolution: the Case of Former Yugoslavia,” in Takehiro Togo, Jeffrey Levett and Negoslav Ostoji, eds., Inter-Ethnic Reconciliation, Religious Toleration and Human Security in the Balkans (Belgrade, 2007), 95-97.

“Weapons of Mass Instruction: Schoolbooks and Ethnic Conflict” (translated/published “Armet e shakterrimit masiv”), Kosova & Balkan Observer (2004).

“The Balance of Power: From Paradigm to Practice” in Peter Krüger and Paul W. Schröder, eds., “The Transformation of European Politics, 1763-1818”: Episode of Model in Modern History? (Münster--London, 2003), 77-82.

“Djindjić Knows that his Initiative will Fail,” Nedeljni Telegraf (Belgrade), 24 February 2003.

“Some Rules of the Road on Prosecuting War Crimes,” The Los Angeles Times, 3 April 2001.

“Weshalb das Haager Tribunal „selektiv‟ ist,” Tages-Anzeiger (), 3 March 2001, 2.

“The Yugoslav Republics Face the Millennium: Problems & Prospects,” East European Studies (Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars) October/November 2000.

“Handling Milošević : Three Scenarios,” Central-Europe Review, 4 September 2000.

“Serbische Nöte”, Tages-Anzeiger (Zürich), 3 June 2000, 2.

“Are we Condemned to Repeat History?” Newsday, 13 October 1999, A43.

“Bombing May not be Enough to Achieve Stability” Los Angeles Times, 12 April 1999, B5.

“Marschiert nach Belgrad,” Die Weltwoche (Zürich), 8 April 1999, 13.

“Scholars against Milosevic,” The New York Review of Books, 5 November 1998, 62.

“Urteilt die Verbrecher ab: Ein unabhängiger und internationaler Strafgericht würde abschrecken,” Die Weltwoche (Zürich), 26 June 1998, 44.

“What the World Needs Now is a New Court,” Newsday, 16 June 1998, A45, A48.

“A Dayton Update from Bosnia,” East European Studies (Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Newsletter), February 1998, 7-8.

“Versuche der Annäherung: die multiethnische Gesellschaft auf dem Balkan noch eine Chance,” Die Zeit, 27 November 1997, 16.

“Bosnia‟s Leaders Fight Own Pasts,” Newsday, 24 October 1997, A49.

“Reviving the Balkans‟ Multiethnicity”, The Providence Journal, 21 October 1997, B4.

“Mythen wider beßeres Wissen,” Tages-Anzeiger (Zürich), 12 September 1997, 2.

“Bosnia at the Crossroads,” Austrian Studies Newsletter, Spring 1997.

“Bosnia's Day of Judgment,” Brown Alumni Monthly, February 1997, 22-26.

“Suddenly Hot: Central European scholarship is no longer arcane,” The Wesleyan Alumnus, November 1996, 14-18.

“Touring the Military Frontier,” Liberal Arts Magazine, Purdue Univ., 4 (1996-97), 24-29.

“The German States and Habsburg Empire: Age of Absolutism 1650-1800,” AHA Guide to Historical Literature, (1995).

“L'Asburgo che volle d'Italia,” Storia e Dossier, 6:53 (July-August 1991), 48-53.

“Introduction” to Politics and Society in the , 1500-1806, The Journal of Modern History, LVIII (1986), S1-2.

“Purdue University's Text Organizer: Research Skills Improved,” Edu: The Education Magazine of Digital Equipment Corporation, 43 (1987), 27-29.

Twenty-six (26) articles in The World Book Encyclopedia.

Articles on “Austria” and the “Habsburgs” in Grolier's The New Book of Knowledge.

PAPERS

“Resolving the Cyprus Problem,” British House of Commons, London, UK, 4 July 2012

“Weapons of Mass Instruction,” guest lecture, George-Eckert-Institut für Schulbuchforschung, , Germany, 27 June 2012.

“History as a Destructive and Reconstructive Force in the Balkans,” guest lecture, University of Osijek, , 6 June 2012, Osijek, Croatia.

“History of the Balkans,” Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, 26 April 2012 (+ 23 Jun & 8 Nov ‟06; 21 Jun & 8 Nov ‟07; 3 Jul & 28 Aug ‟08, 2 Jul ‟09, 17 Jun ‟10, 1 Sept ‟11, 1 March „12).

“Kosovo Status Update,” US Army Intelligence, Camp Atterbury, Indiana, 30 September 2011 (+ 10 Jan „11).

“Bridging Conflicting Narratives: the Balkans and Beyond,” invited lectures: - House of Commons, London, UK, 15 August 2011 - Association for Historical Dialogue & Research / PRIO, , Cyprus, 9 June 2011 - American University of Beirut, Lebanon, 2 May 2011 - University of Cyprus, Nicosia, 12 April 2011

“Weapons of Mass Instruction: How Schoolbooks Destroyed Multiethnic Central Europe,” European University of Cyprus, 15 April

“Democracy & Dissolution: Central Europe and Beyond,” Mortara Center Lecture, Georgetown University, 1 December 2010.

“The Scholars‟ Initiative,” annual meeting of the Joint History Project of the Center for Democracy, History & Reconciliation for Southeastern Europe (CDRSEE), Thessaloniki, 18 November 2010.

“History as a Destructive and Reconstructive Force: Can Scholars make a difference?” University of , International symposium on “Stabilization and Progress in the Western Balkans,” 18 September 2010.

Novara Lecture Series, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ, March-April 2010: 1) “Explaining Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” 2) “The Holy Roman Empire Reconsidered,” 3) “Weapons of Mass Instruction: How Schoolbooks Destroyed Multiethnic Central Europe,” 4) “Democracy & Dissolution: the Central European Experience.”

“Fixing the Balkans: Can Scholars Make a Difference?,” guest lecture, Harriman Institute, Columbia University, 8 February 2010.

“History as a Destructive and Reconstructive Force,” guest lecture, Faculty of History (Collegium Historicum), University of Sofia, 12 October 2009.

“Understanding Habsburg Grand Strategy, 1699-1829,” Int‟l Conference on “Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Carlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699- 1829,” 9 October 2009.

“European Expansion: Promise and Pitfalls,” Dialogue Europe Institute, Sofia, , 8 October 2009.

“The Habsburg Empire between the Ottoman Empire and the Kuruc Wars,” Int‟l Conference on “Frieden und Konfliktmanagement in interkulturellen Räumen: das Osmanische Reich in Europa, 1 October 2009.

“Geschichte als Kraft der Destruktion und Rekonstruktion im ehemaligen Jugoslawien,” University of , 30 September 2009.

“Staatenfriede – Religionsfriede: Die religiöse Dimension des Jugoslawien-Konflikts,” Podiumsdiskussion, Institut für Europäische Geschichte, , 5 May 2009.

“Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: Can Scholars Make a Difference?” guest lecture, Forum on Contemporary Europe, Stanford University, 2 February, 2009.

“The Ottoman-Habsburg Wars and Modern Europe,” keynote lecture, Int‟l Conference on the 290th Anniversary of the Peace of Passarowitz, Požarevac, , 14 November 2008.

“The International Consequences of the Dissolution of Austria-Hungary,” Int‟l Conference on the 90th Anniversary on the Dissolution of Austria-Hungary,” Hungarian Academy of Sciences, , 28 June 2008.

“Weapons of Mass Instruction: How Schoolbooks & Democratization Destroyed Multiethnic Central Europe,” History Text-books and the Profession: Comparing National Controversies in a Globalizing Age, University of Chicago, 4 May 2007

“Germany‟s Early Modern Sonderweg,” guest lecture, Univ. of Tennessee, 18 April 2007.

“Fixing the Balkans: the Use and Abuse of History,” guest lecture - Louisiana State University, 12 March 2007 - University of New Orleans, 15 March 2007

“Democracy & Dissolution: the Case of Macedonia and Yugoslavia,” University of Skopje, Macedonia, 9 December 2006.

“Confronting the Yugoslav Tragedy,” guest lecture, Univ. of Belgrade, 12 December, 2006.

“History as a Destructive and Reconstructive Force,” guest lecture, Center for International Comparative Studies, Northwestern University, 6 November 2006.

“Germany‟s Early Modern Sonderweg,” guest lecture, Early Modern Workshop, University of Chicago, 27 November 2006.

“Education & Democracy,” keynote speech, European Center for Peace & Development Teaching Academy,” Prizren, UNMiKosovo, 2 November 2006.

“Creating a Common Narrative of the Yugoslav Conflicts,” Association for the Study of Nationalities, Belgrade, Serbia, 28 September 2006.

“What is Democracy?” European Center for Peace & Development of the UN University for Peace, St. Stefan, Montenegro, 17 June 2006.

“The Scholars‟ Initiative: the Yugoslav Case,” 5th Annual Workshop on Armenian-Turkish Scholarship (WATS), New York City, 15 May 2006.

“Fixing the Balkans: the Use & Abuse of History,” plenary address, History Awards Conference, DePaul University, 28 April 2006.

“Weapons of Mass Instruction: Schoolbooks & Ethnic Division,” “Education, Identity and the Past: Secondary School History Education in Societies Emerging from Violent Conflict,” Carnegie Council on Ethics and Int‟l Affairs, Airlie House, Warrenton, VA, 18-20 November 2005.

“Accepting the Truth: Why is it so Difficult?...so Necessary?,” Keynote Address, Museum of Jewish Heritage, New York City, 13 July 2005.

“The Pathology of Serb Denial,” Internat‟l Genocide Conference, Sarajevo, 12 July 2005.

“Vojvodina and Autonomy: Past, Present, Future,” EU Conference on “Creating the Conditions for Effective Regional Democracy,” , Serbia, 2 March 2005. “Empire & Rebellion,” guest lecture, National War College, Washington, DC, 8 November 2004 (+ seminar)

“Weapons of Mass Instruction: Schoolbooks and Ethnic Conflict,” Friedrich Naumann Stiftung Bosnian Historians‟ Dialogue, Neum, Bosnia, 11 September 2004.

“Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, University of , Slovenia, 6 July 2004.

“US Unilateralism in the 21st Century,” Department of Political Science, University of Otago, 16 March 2004.

“Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” William Evans lecture, University of Otago, 9 March 2004

“The Frankenstein Syndrome: Legitimation and the German Sonderweg, 1750-1950,” guest lecture, Department of History, University of Otago, 3 March 2004 “The Austro-Hungarian Empire: Decline, Fall & Disaggregation,” National War College, Washington, DC, 4 November 2003 (+ seminar)

“Dissolution dejà vu: the Breakup of Yugoslavia in Historical Context,” Friedrich-Naumann- Stiftung Croatian-Serbian “Historians‟ Dialogue,” Zadar, Croatia, 26 Sept. 2003.

“Confronting the Yugoslav Catastrophe,” guest lecture, Univ. of Ljubljana, Slovenia, 11 July 2003. “Back to the Future: Using the Past as a Reconstructive Force in the Balkans,” guest lecture, United States Institute of Peace, 3 February 2003, Washington, DC

“Serbia & European Integration: Politicians, Intellectuals and Media,” guest lecture, Atlantic Council of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia, 9 December 2002.

“Delegitimizing Multiculturalism: the Past and Future Role of Cultural Elites in the New Central Europe,” international conference on “Wars of Former Yugoslavia: the Sociology of Armed Conflict at the Turn of the Millennium,” University of , 6 December 2002.

“Human Rights and the Media in Bosnia,” guest lecture, Beloit College, 9 November 2002

“Comparative Empires: the Holy Roman Empire,” guest lecture, History & Strategy Roundtable, National Defense University, Washington, DC, 28 October 2002.

“Europa: Identitäten - Werte - Perspektiven,” 12-14 September 2002, Payerbacher Hof Gespräche, & Austrian Foreign Ministry, Payerbach, Austria.

“What is Democracy?,” international seminar on Galicia, International Cultural Centre and Institut für den Donauraum & Mitteleuropa, University of Krakow, 19 July 2002

“What is Democracy?,” international conference on Democracy & Human Rights in Multiethnic Societies, Konjic , Bosnia, 11 July 2002. “Human Rights & the Balkans Conflicts,” guest lecture, Collin County Community College, Richardson, Texas, 8 February 2002

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, University of Texas - Dallas, 7 February 2002

“Crisis & Continuity in Habsburg Central Europe,” guest lecture, Canadian Centre for Austrian & Central European Studies, University of Alberta, 23 October 2001

“The Restoration of Vojvodina‟s Autonomy: a Model of Multi-Ethnic Stability,” U.S. Senate, the Capitol, Washington, 28 June 2001.

“Ethnic Conflict and the Misuse of History,” guest lecture, Hudson Institute, Indianapolis, 27 June 2001.

“The Era of European Integration,” international conference on Germans in Central and Eastern Europe through the Centuries, University of Toronto, 21 April 2001.

“The Historic Preconditions of Regionalization: Vojvodina,” international conference on Regionalisation and Decentralisation in Southeastern Europe: Comparative Analysis and Perspectives, University of Subotica, Serbia, 17 March 2001.

“Yugoslavia, Vojvodina, and the Fate of Central Europe,” guest lecture, , Serbia,” 13 March (+ 14 March seminar) 2001.

“A Central European Tragedy? The Perils of Legitimation in a Revolutionary Age,” guest lecture, University of Minnesota, 27 November 2000.

“A Balkans Update,” keynote address, Indiana Consortium for Int‟l Programs, 27 October 2000.

“Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, University of Louisville, 26 October 2000.

“Ethnic Nationalism and the Misuse of History,” Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, guest lecture, Grožnjan, Croatia, 18 September 2000 (+ 19 September workshop)

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Institut für europäische Geschichte - Universität Mainz, 4 July 2000.

“Bosnien und Kosovo: Die aktuellen Balkankriege, gesehen mit den Augen einer amerikanischen früh-modernischen Historiker,” guest lecture, Universität Tübingen, 3 July 2000.

NATO & Ethnic Conflict in Europe,” guest lecture, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (S.H.A.P.E.), Mons, Belgium, 9 May (+ 10 May seminar) 2000.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, University of Maine, 4 May 2000

“The Yugoslav Successor States Face the Millennium: Problems & Prospects,” guest lecture, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2 May 2000.

“The United States and Central Europe,” Annual Austro-American Fulbright Commission lecture, Altenmarkt, Austria, 27 April 2000.

“Yugoslavia Faces the Millennium,” guest lecture, Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade, 31 March 2000.

“Popular Culture, Visual Media and the Crisis of the Post-Modern World,” Internationales Forschungszentrum Kulturwissenschaften, Vienna, 28 March 2000.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” Internationales Forschungszentrum Kulturwissenschaften, Vienna, 6 March 2000.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, 24 February 2000.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 8 October 1999.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Bentley College, 6 October 1999.

“Saving the Serbs,” Hudson Institute, Indianapolis, guest lecture, 22 September 1999

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” Humanistic Studies Center lecture, Purdue University, 15 September 1999

“The US, the International Community and Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Wesleyan University, 5 June 1999.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Indiana State University, 20 April 1999.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” banquet lecture, College of Social Studies, Wesleyan University, 13 April 1999.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, University of Hartford, 12 April 1999.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Mount Holyoke College, 8 April 1999.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 8 February 1999.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 5 February 1999.

“The Fate of Multinationalism: the Habsburg and Yugoslav Experiences,” guest lecture, Central European University, Budapest, 6 November 1998

“The Habsburg Legacy and Contemporary Central Europe,” guest lecture, Universität Graz, 5 November 1998

“Crisis & Continuity in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1618-1918, guest lecture, Institut für Österreichische Geschichte, Universität Wien, 4 November 1998

“Bosnia after the Elections,” guest lecture, Ost- und Südosteuropa Institut, Vienna, Austria, 3 November 1998

“Prosecuting the Persecutors,” Chicago - Kent School of Law, 16 June 1998.

“Change in History,” Indiana Academy, Ball State University, guest lecture, 21 April 1998.

“Why Bosnia? Why Kosovo? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Wright State University, 19 April 1998.

“Austria's Balkan Legacy: Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Camden County College, 8 April 1998.

, Muslims & Genocide in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Camden County College, 6 April 1998.

“Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Gettysburg College, 24 March 1998

“Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Franklin & Marshall College, 23 March 1998

“Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Haverford College, 20 March 1998.

“Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 18 February 1998.

“Bosnia: the Present Day Conflict and its Historical Background,” guest lecture, James Madison University, 17 February 1998.

“Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, University of Virginia, 16 February 1998. “The Dayton Peace process, NATO and the Prospects for Peace in the Balkans,” guest lecture, Reserve Officer Association, Washington, DC, 26 January 1998.

“Saving the Serbs --- from Themselves: an Update from the former Yugoslavia,” guest lecture, Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars, 23 January 1998.

“The Habsburg Legacy and Contemporary East Central Europe,” The American Historical Association, Seattle, 10 January 1998.

“Finding Common Ground on the Battleground: Historical Science, Media Hype, and Political Opportunism in the Balkans, 1987-1997,” Serbian Academy of Sciences, Belgrade, 15 December 1997.

“Between East & West: Nationalism and the Nation-State in Central Europe,” Serbian Academy of Sciences, Belgrade, 12 December 1997.

“Bosnia and Serbia: Perspectives from the Habsburg Era and Reflections on the Recent Past,” American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Seattle, 22 Nov. 1997.

“Why Bosnia?” Reserve Office Assoc. of Indiana, Purdue U., keynote lecture, 25 Oct. 1997.

“NATO & Dayton: Problems & Prospects,” guest lecture, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario, 21 October 1997.

“Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, 20 October 1997.

“The Dayton Peace Process: Problems & Prospects,” guest lecture, U.S. Embassy, Budapest, 6 August 1997.

“Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe: the Untaught Lessons,” guest lecture, U.S. Embassy - American Center, Belgrade, 26 July 1997.

“The United States and the International Community in Bosnia-Hercegovina,” opening address, 16th Annual Holocaust Conference, Purdue University, 5 April 1997. “The US, NATO & the Dayton Peace Process: Problems & Prospects,” guest lecture, Northern Illinois University, 26 March 1997.

“The Revolutionary Origins of Europe's Twentieth-Century Holocausts,” banquet address, Consortium for Revolutionary Europe, Baton Rouge, 22 February 1997. “Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Institute for East European Studies, George Washington University, 24 January 1997.

“History & the Two Holocausts: the Case for War Crimes Trials,” guest lecture, American University Law School, 23 January 1997.

“Public Activism and the Academic Historian: the Case of Bosnia,” guest lecture, Georgetown University, 23 January 1997. “Jews & Moslems: Understanding Europe's Twentieth-Century Holocausts,” guest lecture, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 15 November 1996.

“Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe” - guest lecture, Valparaiso University, 13 November 1996 - guest lecture, Loyola University of Chicago, 29 October 1996.

“Central Europe after Dayton: Problems & Solutions,” guest lecture, Residence of the US Ambassador, Vienna, 18 October 1996.

“Statebuilding in the Baroque.” Baroque Re-Visions International Symposium, Melk Abbey & Vienna, 16 October 1996.

“Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, IFOR HQ Staff, Tuzla, Bosnia, 11 October 1996.

“Legitimation Strategies in the Three Germanies during the Age of Revolution,” International Colloquium on Reich oder Nation: Mitteleuropa, 1780-1820, Universität , 26 September 1996.

“Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Central Europe,” guest lecture, Univ. of Hartford, 16 Aug. 1996. “Statebuilding in a Multinational Setting: Rethinking the Habsburg Empire and its Legacy.” American Assoc. for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Washington, D.C., October 1995.

“Why Bosnia? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in East-Central Europe.” Global Studies Center Lecture, Purdue University, February 1995.

“Germany enters the Age of Revolution, 1775-1825” - De Sanctis Series guest lecture, University of Notre Dame, March 1993. - Center for Humanistic Studies, Purdue University, November 1989.

“The Hessian Mercenary State and the American Revolution,” guest lecture, Cambridge University, May 1989.

“Between Habsburg and Hohenzollern: Projects for an Austro-Hessian alliance under Landgrave Frederick II,” German Studies Association, St. Louis, October 1987.

“Cameralism and Militarism in the German Polizeistaat,” International Conference on Stände und Gesellschaft im Alten Reich, Institut für Europäische Geschichte, Mainz, West Germany, September 1986

“Political Economy in the Age of Enlightenment: Alternatives to the Enlightenment Agenda,” American Historical Association - Pacific Coast Branch, Honolulu, August 1986.

“The Hessian Mercenary State during the American Revolution,” guest lecture, Haverford College, October 1985. “Hessian Mercenaries,” German Studies Association, Washington,D.C., October 1985. “Kaiser Joseph I. und der spanische Erbfolgekrieg,” guest lecture, U. Osnabrück, June 1985.

“The Hessian Mercenary State during the American Revolution,” guest lecture, Florida International University, March 1985.

“The Hessian Mercenary State during the American Revolution,” guest lecture, The University of Michigan, February 1985.

“Enlightened Absolutism and the German States,” International Conference on Politics and Society in the Holy Roman Empire, 1500-1806, The University of Chicago, April 1984.

“The Hessian Mercenary State during the American Revolution,” guest lecture, Institute of Historical Research, University of London, November 1983.

“The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1700-1745,” Anglo-Austrian Symposium, Austrian Institute, London, November 1983.

“Allies for Hire: Hesse-Cassel and the American Revolution,” American Society for 18th- Century Studies, Bethany College, W.Va., October 1982.

“Kaiser Josef I.” Summer Festival Address, Vienna, June 1982.

“Landgrave Frederick II and Enlightened Absolutism in Hesse,” Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, University of Alabama at Huntsville, February 1981.

“Österreichs Glacispolitik während des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts,” guest lecture, Institut für Europäische Geschichte, Mainz, November 1980.

“The Geopolitics of Joseph I: Habsburg Grand Strategy in the War of the Spanish Succession,” Second Conference on War and Society in East Central Europe, December 1979.

“Guerrilla Warfare in Early Modern Europe: The Rákóczi Revolt,” Duquesne History Forum, October 1979.

“Joseph I and the Habsburg Monarchy,” guest lecture, The Institute of Historical Research, University of London, June1979.

“The Rákóczi Revolt and the „General Crisis' Debate,” American Society for 18th-Century Studies, University of Kansas at Lawrence, November 1978.

BOOK REVIEWS IN: German Studies Review The American Historical Review HABSBURG (H-Net) Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte The Historian The Austrian History Yearbook The International History Review Austrian Studies Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas Canadian-American Slavic Studies Journal of Military History The Catholic Historical Review The Journal of Modern History Central European History Magill's Literary Annual Choice Mitteilungen des österreichischen Staatsarchivs Church History Nationalities Papers Contemporary Sociology Religious Studies Review East Central Europe The Sixteenth-Century Journal The Eighteenth Century Slavic Review English Historical Review Società e Storia German History Times Literary Supplement

AWARDS Prize Paper for the best article published on Hungarian history during 1979-1980, awarded by the American Association for the Study of Hungarian History, December 1980, for “Guerrilla Warfare in Early Modern Europe: the Kuruc War (1703-1711).” Innovative Teaching Awards, Department of History, Purdue University: 1986, 1988, 2001 Outstanding Teaching Award, School of Liberal Arts, Purdue University, 1991. Outstanding Teaching Award, Department of History, Purdue University, 2009.

GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS

NDEA Title-IV Fellowship, 1969-1972 Fulbright Fellowship-Austria, 1972-1973 IREX Fellowship-Hungary, 1973 Purdue University XL Research Grant, 1978 Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) Research Grant -Germany, 1979 American Philosophical Society Travel Grant - Germany, 1979 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Research Fellowship - Germany, 1980-present American Philosophical Society Travel Grant - Europe, 1982 Purdue University XL Research Grant, 1983 NEH Research Conference Grant, 1984 Digital Equipment Corporation Computer Grant, 1985 NEH Summer Stipend research grant, June-July 1988 Center for Humanistic Studies Fellowship, Purdue University, Fall 1988 American Philosophical Society Travel Grant, Germany, 1988 Bye Fellowship to Robinson College, Cambridge University, 1989 Purdue University Global Initiative Study Grant, 1994 Purdue University Faculty Incentive Grants, 1992, 1996 Center for Humanistic Studies Fellowship, Purdue University Fall 1998 Indiana Consortium for International Programs, Fall 1998 National Endowment for the Humanities, Summer Stipend, 1999 Fulbright Fellowship - Internationales Forschungszentrum Kulturwissenschaften, Vienna, 2000 United States Institute of Peace, 2002-2003 (+ supplemental grants, 2004, 2008, 2010) Citizen‟s Pact for Southeast Europe, 2002 Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung - Sarajevo, Conference Grant, 2002 Open Society Institute (Soros Foundation) - Belgrade & Priština, Conference Grants, 2002 National Endowment for Democracy, 2003-2004 William Evans Fellowship - University of Otago, New Zealand, 2004 German Marshall Fund - Balkan Trust, 2004-2006 Purdue University Peace Studies Grant, 2005 Institute for Historical Justice & Reconciliation, 2006 National Council for Eurasian and East European Research (NCEEER), 2008 German Marshall Fund - Balkan Trust for Democracy, 2008 National Endowment for Democracy, Publication Grant, 2009 Novara Fellowship – Victoria University of Wellington, 2010 Fulbright Fellowship – Cyprus, 2011 Purdue University Global Policy Research Institute Grant, 2012

PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS Journals & Book Series: Editor, The Austrian History Yearbook, 1995-2006 (Editorial Board, 1987-91, 1993-2006; Advisory Board, 1991-92) Senior Editor, “Central European Studies” series, Purdue University Press, 1997- (Editorial Consultant, “Balkan & Danubian Studies” series, 1985-97) Editorial Board, “Studies in Central European Histories” series, Humanities Press (1995-2000) Editorial Advisory Board, German History (1996-) Editorial Board, Nationalities Papers (1998-2000) Editorial Board, Central-Europe Review (2000-) Editorial Board, Macedonian Historical Review (2010-)

Associations & Conferences: Director, Scholars‟ Initiative: Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies, 2001-07 www.cla.purdue.edu/si Annual Conferences: 1- Morović & Novi Sad, Serbia, 24-28 September 2001. 2- Sarajevo, UNMiBH HQ, 6-9 July 2002 3- Edmonton (U. Alberta) Centre for Austrian & Central European Studies, 12-15 September 2003 4- Budapest, Andrássy University, 12-13 December 2004 5- Washington, DC, U.S.Institute of Peace, 19 April 2005 6- Philadelphia, American Historical Association, 6-7 January 2006 7- , Salzburg Global Seminar, 28-30 June 2007

Founder & Editor, HABSBURG, international electronic mail discussion group for central European historians (ca. 950 members), 1991-. [The internet‟s first history discussion group]

North American Program Chairman, international colloquium series of European and North American historians of early modern Germany: 1984: “Politics and Society in the Holy Roman Empire, 1500 1806,” Journal of Modern History: Chicago, April 1984. 1986: “Stände und Gesellschaft im Alten Reich,” Institut für Europäische Geschichte: Mainz, West Germany, September 1986. 1991: “State & Society in Early Modern Austria,” Centers for Austrian Studies and for Early Modern History, University of Minneapolis, Oct 1991. 1996: “Reich oder Nation: Mitteleuropa, 1780-1815,” Institut für Europäische Geschichte, Mainz and Universität Halle, Halle, Germany, September 1996. 2002: “Germans and the East”, Canadian Centre for Austrian and Central European Studies,” University of Alberta, 17-20 September 2002.

Program Committee, German Studies Association, 1997-98.

Nominating Committee, Conference Group for Central European History, American Historical Association, 1978-79, 1986-88 (Chairman, 1987-88), 1998-99.

Executive Committee, Society for Austrian and Habsburg History, 1987-91, 1995-2006; Exec Sec, 1991.

Award Committees- Book Prize committee, Austrian Cultural Institute, 1990, 1994. SERVICE ACTIVITIES: Central Europe & Former Yugoslavia

A. Invited Lectures: U.S. Embassy - Belgrade 1. Overseas- U.S. Embassy - Budapest U.S. Embassy - Vienna American University of Beirut Assoc. for Hist. Dialogue & Research - Cyprus University of Basel - Switzerland Atlantic Council of Serbia - Belgrade University of Cyprus Austro-American Fulbright Commission University of Graz - Austria British House of Commons – London University of Krakow - Central European University - Budapest University of Ljubljana - Slovenia European University of Cyprus University of Munich - Germany House of Commons, London University of Novi Sad - Serbia Imperial War Museum - London University of Otago - New Zealand (3X) Int‟l. Helsinki Federation for Human Rights University of Skopje - Macedonia IFOR Headquarters, Tuzla University of Sofia – Bulgaria (3X) Institut für Europäische Geschichte - Mainz University of Tübingen - Germany Inst. for Philosophy & Social Theory - Belgrade University of Vienna - Austria Ost- und Südosteuropa Institut - Vienna University of Zagreb - Croatia Serbian Academy of Sciences & Arts - Belgrade Vojvodina Academy of Sciences - Serbia S.H.A.P.E. Headquarters - Mons, Belgium Vojvodina Movement - Serbia

2. USA & Canada- National Defense University (4X) American University Northern Illinois University Ball State University Purdue University - Calumet Beloit College Bentley College Rose-Hulman Institute Brown University Reserve Officer Association - Washington, DC US Army, Camp Atterbury, IN (2X) Royal Military College of Canada Camden County Comm. College United States Institute of Peace (3X) Carleton University - Ottawa United States Senate Collin Country Comm. College University of Alberta Foreign Service Institute, DC (12X) University of British Columbia Franklin & Marshall College University of Chicago George Washington University University of Hartford Georgetown University (2X) University of Louisville Gettysburg College University of Maine Glenbrook Academy University of Minnesota Harvard University (2X) University of Texas, Dallas Haverford College University of Virginia Hudson Institute, Indianapolis University of Wisconsin, Madison Indiana State University University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee James Madison University Valparaiso University Jewish Heritage Museum, NYC Virginia Polytechnic Institute Louisiana State University Wesleyan University, CT (2X) Loyola University of Chicago Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (2X) Mount Holyoke College Wright State University

B. Consulted by:

1. U.S. Government a. State Department- Civic Education Project - Macedonia, 2003-2005 Department of Intelligence & Research (INR) 1996-97, 2004-08 South-Central Europe Desk, Director & Staff, 1999-2009 U.S. Embassy, Vienna, 1996 U.S. Embassy, Budapest, 1997 U.S. Embassy, Belgrade: Chief & Deputy-Chief of Mission, 1997-99 U.S. Embassy, Sarajevo: Deputy Chief of Mission & Pol/Econ Staff, 1997, 2000 U.S. War Crimes Office: Deputy Chief of Mission, 1999-2001 b. Military- US Intel Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers - Europe (S.H.A.P.E.), 2000

2. Private & Public Agencies- Chicago-Kent College of Law, Global Law & Policy Initiative, 1998 City University School of Law, plaintiff counsel, Jane Doe vs. Radovan Karadžić (New York) Dušan Vučičević, defense counsel, Prosecutor vs. Milan Kovačević , ICTY - The Hague, 1997-98 Feith & Zell, legal counsel for Bosnia-Hercegovina, Washington, DC, 1998 International Crisis Group (Bosnia; Kosovo; Serbia-Montenegro) 1997-2005 Indiana State Teacher-to-Teacher Exchange Program, 1998-present Patton Boggs, legal counsel for Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Washington, DC Serbian Unity Congress (North America), 1998-2001 U.S. Institute for Peace: Executive Director; Director, Balkans Initiative, 1997-present Peter Robinson, defense counsel, Prosecutor vs. Radovan Karadžić, The Hague, 2008-09

3. International Agencies & Foreign Governments- Alliance for Democratic Changes in Serbia: co-Presidents M. Djordjevich and D. Bataković, 2000 Austrian Foreign Ministry: Dr. Erhard Busek, Amb. Michael Weininger & Balkans staff, 2000 Austrian Parliament: Green Party Leader Madeleine Petrović, 1996 British House of Commons, All Party Parliamentary Group, 2011-12 Civic Education Project: Macedonian University History Curriculum [Bologna Process] Reform European Center for Peace & Development – Belgrade: Special Advisor / Advisory Board, 2006- European Community Monitor Missions (ECMM): Croatia & BiH, 1996-98 International Police Task Force (IPTF), BiH: Deputy Commissioner Robert Wassermann, 1996 Organization for Security & Cooperation in Europe (OSCE): Sarajevo & Vienna Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE): Joint Operations Command, 1997-2000 Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Mile Isakov, 2002-03 Serbian Opposition Movement - Kosovo: President Momčilo Trajković, 1998-99 Swiss Parliament: Foreign Policy Committee, 1996-2001 U.N. Mission in Bosnia (UNMBiH): Chief of Mission Jacques Klein & Staff, 2000-03 Vojvodina Assembly President Nenad Čanak & Staff, March 2001-2009 Vojvodina Movement, March-July 2002 4. National & International Media- North America Boston Globe Christian Science Monitor The Congressional Quarterly Crimes of War Project: the Magazine Cleveland Plain Dealer ABC.com The Dallas Morning News Cable News Network (CNN) Radio Detroit Free Press Canadian Broadcast Corporation (CBC) Radio Newsday Christian Science Monitor Radio New York Review of Books Nation Radio New York Times National Public Radio Pacific Sun (Vancouver) NBC Nightly News Providence Journal-Bulletin The News Hour with Jim Lehrer (PBS) San Francisco Examiner Nickelodeon - Nick News with Linda Ellerbee Scholastic Magazine WNYC The Toronto Star International Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty International Herald Tribune Voice of America Former Yugoslavia B92 Radio (Independent Serbian Radio) Blic (Belgrade) Beta News Agency (Independent Serbian Radio) Borba (Belgrade) BD Radio (Sarajevo) Danas (Belgrade) BH Television (Bosnia) Dani (Sarajevo) BK Television (Serbia) Glas Javnosti (Belgrade) Federal Radio (Bosnia) Glas Srpske () Federal Television (Bosnia) Global (Sarajevo) Kanal 9 (Novi Sad) Gracija (Sarajevo) Radio Kosova (Priština) Jutranji List (Zagreb) Radio Sombor (Serbia) Koha Ditore (Priština) Republika online (Belgrade) Kosovo Sot (Priština) RTS (Bosnian Serb Television/Radio) Kurir (Belgrade) RTS (Yugoslav State Television/Radio) Naša Borba (Belgrade) Television BH (Bosnia-Hercegovina) Nezavišne Novine (Banja Luka) Nedeljni Telegraf (Belgrade) Television Novi Sad (Serbia) Oslobodjene (Sarajevo) Top Channel (Albania) Politika (Belgrade) United Nation News Service (Bosnia-Hercegovina) Večernje Novosti (Belgrade) Yu-Info (Yugoslav news) Western Europe Europäische Rundschau The Guardian (London) British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Radio Die Presse (Vienna) Österreichische Rundfunk (ÖRF) Schweizerzeit (Zürich) Radio Tübingen Der Standard (Vienna) ZDF - Außenpolitik (German State Television) Tages-Anzeiger (Zürich) Turkish Weekly De Volkskrant () Weltwoche (Zürich) Die Zeit (Frankfurt) Middle East Gulan (Sulaymaniyah)

5. Regional Media- KCRW (Santa Monica, CA) (NPR) KPFK (Los Angeles) Minnesota Public Radio (NPR) Suburban Cable TV (New Jersey) Network Indiana Radio WFYI-TV, Indianapolis (PBS) WASK Radio, Lafayette WISH-TV, Indianapolis WBAA-Radio, Lafayette (NPR) WLFI-TV, Lafayette (CBS) WBBM Radio, Chicago WMVS-TV, Milwaukee WBEZ Radio, Chicago (NPR) WRTV-TV, Indianapolis WGLM Radio, Lafayette WIBC Radio Franklin Daily Journal WISH Radio, Lafayette The Jasper Herald WPR (Wisconsin Public Radio) Terre Haute Tribune Star WSHW Radio, Lafayette Lafayette Journal & Courier WTIC Radio, Hartford WTWO Radio (Terre Haute, IN)