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Bulletin De L'institut Français D'archéologie Orientale MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE, DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE BULLETIN DE L’INSTITUT FRANÇAIS D’ARCHÉOLOGIE ORIENTALE en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne BIFAO 115 (2015), p. 179-230 Khaled Hassan Some 18th Dynasty Hieratic Ostraca from Deir el-Bahri Conditions d’utilisation L’utilisation du contenu de ce site est limitée à un usage personnel et non commercial. Toute autre utilisation du site et de son contenu est soumise à une autorisation préalable de l’éditeur (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). Le copyright est conservé par l’éditeur (Ifao). Conditions of Use You may use content in this website only for your personal, noncommercial use. Any further use of this website and its content is forbidden, unless you have obtained prior permission from the publisher (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). The copyright is retained by the publisher (Ifao). Dernières publications 9782724708288 BIFAO 121 9782724708424 Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger (BAEFE) 9782724707878 Questionner le sphinx Philippe Collombert (éd.), Laurent Coulon (éd.), Ivan Guermeur (éd.), Christophe Thiers (éd.) 9782724708295 Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne 30 Sylvie Marchand (éd.) 9782724708356 Dendara. La Porte d'Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724707953 Dendara. La Porte d’Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724708394 Dendara. La Porte d'Hathor Sylvie Cauville 9782724708011 MIDEO 36 Emmanuel Pisani (éd.), Dennis Halft (éd.) © Institut français d’archéologie orientale - Le Caire Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1 Some 18th Dynasty Hieratic Ostraca from Deir el-Bahri khaled hassan* he present paper deals with a group of hieratic ostraca stored in the basement of the Egyptian Museum of Cairo. These ostraca are written in black and red ink. Unfortunately, the available data concerning the exact find spot of these ostraca in the museum’s reg- Tisters are very few. According to a brief note found inside the box, these ostraca were perhaps uncovered during the excavations of the Metropolitan Museum by H. Winlock at Deir el-Bahri between 1911 and 1931, either from the north-east side of the court of the Hatshepsut temple or from one of the Naville’s dumps.1 Their topics vary between lists of names, distribution of beer in wšm-vessels, and list of supplies presented by the temple of Tuthmosis II to Hatshepsut temple, in addition to a necropolis journal for workmen. Presumably these workmen were involved in establishing royal buildings in the area of Deir el-Bahri and the Valley of the Kings. According to the topics as well as the palaeography of the texts, these ostraca are probably to be dated from the first half of the 18th Dynasty. * I would like to express my gratitude valuable comments. These ostraca are 1 For more information about to Prof. Dr. Soad Abd el-Aal (Cairo considered as a part of my PhD thesis these dumps cf. Winlock 1942, p. 68; University), and to Prof. Dr. Ursula that was conducted under their supervi- Hassan 2013, p. 183. Verhoeven (Mainz University), for sion and finished in 2014. reading the manuscript and giving me bifao 115 - 2015 BIFAO 115 (2015), p. 179-230 Khaled Hassan Some 18th Dynasty Hieratic Ostraca from Deir el-Bahri © IFAO 2021 BIFAO en ligne https://www.ifao.egnet.net Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 180 khaled hassan O. Cairo DeB. No. 5182 [pl. 1, fig. 1-2] Description Provenance: Deir el-Bahri Dimensions: H. 13 cm; W. 7.5 cm Material: Limestone Date: New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty Current location: Egyptian Museum of Cairo This ostracon is written in black ink on one side only. The text is complete in two columns. The first one consists of eleven lines, starting with the heading. The second column consists of four lines only. The ink is faint in some places; nevertheless the handwriting is neat and readable in most of the text. Hieroglyphic Transcription Col. 2 Col. 1 [1] [2] [3] [1] [4] [2] [5] [3] [6] [4] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] 2 This number represents the serial make a classification of the whole ostraca numbers of the museum’s registers. It number that has been assigned by a team that are housed in the basements of the is worth mentioning that these ostraca of the Cairo University, the author was Egyptian Museum of Cairo, and does are not recorded in the registers of the one of this team, who was authorized to not relate to the entry or the temporary Cairo Museum. BIFAO 115 (2015), p. 179-230 Khaled Hassan Some 18th Dynasty Hieratic Ostraca from Deir el-Bahri © IFAO 2021 BIFAO en ligne https://www.ifao.egnet.net Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) some 18th dynasty hieratic ostraca from deir el-bahri 181 Palaeographical Remarks Col. 1 L. 2, a. : It is very faint, but it could be part of the name. L. 3, a. : Perhaps stands for the sign , 3 rather than the sign . L. 4, a. : It represents the group in the name of Ỉmn. Compare the same group in the name of Ỉmn-ḥtp in l. 9. L. 6, a. : Uncertain form of . L. 7, a. : It could stands for the group . Col. 2 L. 3, a. : It represents the group in the name of Nb-sny.4 L. 4, a. : The number is not clear, but according to the sum of the names most probably to be read as 12. Transliteration Col. 2 Col. 1 [1] Ỉmy-rn⸗f nȝ n rmṯ [2] Pȝ ẖry … [3] sȝ Pȝ-ỉr-tȝ [4] Nb-Ỉmn [1] Nḫt [5] Ḏȝb [2] Wsr-ḥȝt [6] Ṯnwnȝ (?) [3] Nb-sny [7] Ỉmn-Ṯwy [4] dmḏ: 12 (?) [8] Tỉwy [9] Ỉmn-ḥtp [10] Mḥ [11] Bšȝ 3 Megally 1971, pl. XVI, j. 4 Megally 1971, pl. XLI, 1. BIFAO 115 (2015), p. 179-230 Khaled Hassan Some 18th Dynasty Hieratic Ostraca from Deir el-Bahri © IFAO 2021 BIFAO en ligne https://www.ifao.egnet.net Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 182 khaled hassan Translation Col. 2 Col. 1 [1] Name-list of the men (workmen) [2] Pakhery [3] son of Pairta [4] Nebamon [1] Nakht [5] Djab [2] Userhat [6] Tjenouna (?) [3] Nebseny [7] Amentjouy [4] total: 12 (?) [8] Tiouy [9] Amenhotep [10] Mehou [11] Besha Commentary As stated in the headline, the text is a list of workmen. As the ostracon came from Deir el-Bahri, these workmen could be involved in the construction of the temple. Col. 1 L. 4. , Nb-Ỉmn This name has two forms Ỉmn-nb or Nb-Ỉmn.5 It is clear that there was more than one individual who had the same name, such as the scribe Nebamon who occurred on an ostracon found in the tomb of Senmut (no. 71) at Deir el-Bahri.6 This name also appears on an ostracon, alongside the serfs “mrw”, dated to year 10 of Tuthmosis III and found in the second court of Hatshepsut’s Temple.7 Nebamon also occurred on two ostraca without titles; one came from Gurna,8 and the other from Deir el-Medina.9 It is difficult to deter- mine which one of the previous names could be identified with our Nebamon. L. 5. , Ḏȝb This name has many variations like / / .10 Perhaps, he is to be iden- tified with the scribeḎȝb who is attested in the visitors’ graffiti written on the walls of the tomb of Antefoker.11 5 Ranke, PN I, pp. 29, 14; 183, 10. 8 Goedicke, Wente 1962, 10 Ranke, PN I, p. 405-1. 6 Hayes 1942, pl. XV, no. 70. pl. LXXXVII, no. 56 rt. 11 Davies, Gardiner 1920, pp. 306, 7 Hayes 1960, pl. IX, no. 2. 9 Grandet 2006a, pp. 95-96; 307; Ragazzoli 2013. Grandet 2006b, p. 7, no. 10001. BIFAO 115 (2015), p. 179-230 Khaled Hassan Some 18th Dynasty Hieratic Ostraca from Deir el-Bahri © IFAO 2021 BIFAO en ligne https://www.ifao.egnet.net Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) some 18th dynasty hieratic ostraca from deir el-bahri 183 L. 6. , Ṯnwnȝ (?) Maybe this writing stands for the name of the workman Ṯnwnȝ, who occurred on hieratic ostraca 12 dated back to the 18th Dynasty, among other names, e.g. Nb-ỉry, H-nw, and Nbd. L. 8. , Tỉwy This name could be specified for the scribe (Te ye) who is attested on an ostracon found in the tomb of Senmut.13 Possibly, he is the same person who is appearing on an unpublished ostracon from Deir el-Bahri.14 L. 9. , Ỉmn-ḥtp This was a common name during the first half of the 18th Dynasty, where many individuals bore the same name, such as the scribe Amenhotep who is attested on two hieratic ostraca from Deir el- Bahri.15 Another Amenhotep son of Suner, served as chief masons.16 The henchman17 Amenhotep was mentioned on an ostracon found in the tomb of Senmut.18 Furthermore, this name is mentioned twice on a ostracon that was found in Deir el-Medina but without any titles.19 It is difficult to determine which one could be identified with the Amenhotep of the present text. L. 10. , Mḥ This name could be identified with the mason Mḥ, who is attested on an ostracon from Assasif with other masons such as Mnw, Msỉw, Pȝ-ỉdn, Nfr-Ḫʿyw.20 He is also described as a mason on an ostracon found in the Temple of Hatshepsut and dating to year 49 of Tuthmosis III.21 Furthermore, he is mentioned on two other ostraca from Deir el-Medina dated to the same period.22 L.
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