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Before Zen: the Nothing of American Dada
Before Zen The Nothing of American Dada Jacquelynn Baas One of the challenges confronting our modern era has been how to re- solve the subject-object dichotomy proposed by Descartes and refined by Newton—the belief that reality consists of matter and motion, and that all questions can be answered by means of the scientific method of objective observation and measurement. This egocentric perspective has been cast into doubt by evidence from quantum mechanics that matter and motion are interdependent forms of energy and that the observer is always in an experiential relationship with the observed.1 To understand ourselves as in- terconnected beings who experience time and space rather than being sub- ject to them takes a radical shift of perspective, and artists have been at the leading edge of this exploration. From Marcel Duchamp and Dada to John Cage and Fluxus, to William T. Wiley and his West Coast colleagues, to the recent international explosion of participatory artwork, artists have been trying to get us to change how we see. Nor should it be surprising that in our global era Asian perspectives regarding the nature of reality have been a crucial factor in effecting this shift.2 The 2009 Guggenheim exhibition The Third Mind emphasized the im- portance of Asian philosophical and spiritual texts in the development of American modernism.3 Zen Buddhism especially was of great interest to artists and writers in the United States following World War II. The histo- ries of modernism traced by the exhibition reflected the well-documented influence of Zen, but did not include another, earlier link—that of Daoism and American Dada. -
Kunsthaus Zürich Dadaglobe Reconstructed
5. Februar – 1. Mai 2016 Führungen und Gespräche Diese Ausstellung ist Teil eines This exhibition is part of an umfassenden Programms des extensive programme at the Die Ausstellung versammelt rund 200 Kunstwerke und Texte, ↓ ↓ Kunsthauses anlässlich 100 Kunsthaus to mark 100 years welche Tristan Tzara 1921 für sein Buchprojekt ‹Dadaglobe› Donerstag 4. Februar 2016 Donnerstag, 7. April 2016 Jahre Dada: Besuchen Sie uns of Dada: join us at our Dada von über 40 Künstlern aus aller Welt zugeschickt worden waren. � 18.30 Uhr � 18.30 Uhr wieder zum Dada-Kostümball costume ball (13.2.2016), visit Die Publikation kam nicht zustande. Zum 100. Geburtstag von Vortrag, Gespräch, Dialogische Führung durch die (13.2.2016), zu «Francis Picabia ‘Francis Picabia – A Retrospec- Dada sind die heute verstreuten Originale für kurze Zeit wieder Performance Ausstellung – Eine Retrospektive» (3.6.- tive’ (3.6.-25.9.2016) or discover vereint. ‹Dadaglobe Reconstructed› ist ein Meilenstein der Dr. Adrian Sudhalter (Kuratorin Cathérine Hug (Kuratorin) und 25.9.2016) oder entdecken Sie the digitized Dada collection Dadaforschung – eine beeindruckende Rundumschau über die der Ausstellung) und Martina Pfister die digitalisierte Dada-Sammlu- at www.kunsthaus.ch. ← künstlerische Vielfalt, gesellschaftspolitische Relevanz und Dr. Sarah Burkhalter (Leiterin (Projektassistentin) ng auf www.kunsthaus.ch. ← kunsthistorische Schlagkraft der Dada-Bewegung. Mit Beiträgen SIK-ISEA, Antenne Romande). Ort: Kunsthaus Zürich, von Hans Arp, André Breton, Max Ernst, Hannah Höch, Sophie Einleitung Cathérine Hug. Heimplatz 1 Taeuber-Arp und rund 30 weiteren Künstlerinnen und Künstlern. Performance von Denis Savary Sie vereinigten sich nicht etwa zu einem ‹Spasstrupp›, sondern und Freunden. ↓ Allgemeine Informationen → Vorverkauf: machten mit ihrer in Guerillataktik gegen das Establishment Sprache: Englisch. -
Emmy Hennings / Sitara Abuzar Ghaznawi English 13.03.20 / 08.06.20–22.09.20
Emmy Hennings / Sitara Abuzar Ghaznawi English 13.03.20 / 08.06.20–22.09.20 Emmy Hennings (1885–1948) was co-founder of the artists’ bar with Hugo Ball, and probably the most present figure at Cabaret Voltaire. The fact that she received little attention as a writer and artist may be due to various reasons. Perhaps it was the distinct language, or the general uneasiness at dealing with her Catholicism; whatever it was, her trace is missing in the male-dominated Dada historicisation. Only recently has Hennings received recognition, and indeed beyond the role of cabaret star. Whoever reads her novels, poems, and reviews will encounter a woman for whom writing was a survival strategy. She astutely analyses her existence and stages herself as a «multiple». The aim of this exhibition is to examine her oeuvre seriously and to promote the opinion that there is continuity within it. For example, ecstasy and faith lie close together, and the themes of captivity and freedom run throughout her work. Motifs like the rose are recurring. For the first time, stained glass from the last years of her life can be viewed in an exhibition. In the past, little claim to art was attribu- ted to them. At Cabaret Voltaire, Hennings’ writings and paintings enter into an associative dialogue with the works of Sitara Abuzar Ghaznawi (*1995). The young artist stages Hennings’ literary and artistic works in showcases that can also be understood as sculptures. The exhibition display as a place of encounter and a focal point of standardised ideas is part of her artistic questioning. -
The “Mama of Dada”: Emmy Hennings and the Gender of Poetic Rebellion
The “Mama of Dada”: Emmy Hennings and the Gender of Poetic Rebellion The world lies outside there, life roars there. There men may go where they will. Once we also belonged to them. And now we are forgotten and sunk into oblivion. -“Prison,” Emmy Hennings, 1916 trans. Thomas F. Rugh The Dada “movement” of early twentieth century Europe rejected structure and celebrated the mad chaos of life and art in the midst of World War I. Because Dada was primarily a male-dominated arena, however, the very hierarchies Dadaists professed to reject actually existed within their own art and society—most explicitly in the body of written work that survives today. By focusing on the poetry born from Zurich’s Cabaret Voltaire, this investigation seeks to explore the variances in style that exist between the male members of Zurich Dada, and the mysterious, oft-neglected matriarch of Cabaret Voltaire, Ms. Emmy Hennings. I posit that these variances may reveal much about how gender influenced the manipulation of language in a counter-culture context such as Dada, and how the performative qualities of Dada poetics further complicated gender roles and power dynamics in the Cabaret Voltaire. Before beginning a critical analysis of the text, it is important to first acknowledge, as Bonnie Kime Scott does in her introduction to The Gender of Modernism, the most basic difference between male and female artists of the early twentieth century: “male participants were quoted, anthologized, taught, and consecrated as geniuses…[while] Women writers were often deemed old-fashioned or of merely anecdotal interest” (2). -
AMELIA JONES “'Women' in Dada: Elsa, Rrose, and Charlie”
AMELIA JONES “’Women’ in Dada: Elsa, Rrose, and Charlie” From Naomi Sawelson-Gorse, Women in Dada:Essays on Sex, Gender, and Identity (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998): 142-172 In his 1918 Dada manifesto, Tristan Tzara stated the sources of “Dadaist Disgust”: “Morality is an injection of chocolate into the veins of all men....I proclaim the opposition of all cosmic faculties to [sentimentality,] this gonorrhea of a putrid sun issued from the factories of philosophical thought.... Every product of disgust capable of becoming a negation of the family is Dada.”1 The dadaists were antagonistic toward what they perceived as the loss of European cultural vitality (through the “putrid sun” of sentimentality in prewar art and thought) and the hypocritical bourgeois morality and family values that had supported the nationalism culminating in World War I.2 Conversely, in Hugo Ball's words, Dada “drives toward the in- dwelling, all-connecting life nerve,” reconnecting art with the class and national conflicts informing life in the world.”3 Dada thus performed itself as radically challenging the apoliticism of European modernism as well as the debased, sentimentalized culture of the bourgeoisie through the destruction of the boundaries separating the aesthetic from life itself. But Dada has paradoxically been historicized and institutionalized as “art,” even while it has also been privileged for its attempt to explode the nineteenth-century romanticism of Charles Baudelaire's “art for art's sake.”4 Moving against the grain of most art historical accounts of Dada, which tend to focus on and fetishize the objects produced by those associated with Dada, 5 I explore here what I call the performativity of Dada: its opening up of artistic production to the vicissitudes of reception such that the process of making meaning is itself marked as a political-and, specifically, gendered-act. -
Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection
Documents of Dada and Surrealism: Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection... Page 1 of 26 Documents of Dada and Surrealism: Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection IRENE E. HOFMANN Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, The Art Institute of Chicago Dada 6 (Bulletin The Mary Reynolds Collection, which entered The Art Institute of Dada), Chicago in 1951, contains, in addition to a rich array of books, art, and ed. Tristan Tzara ESSAYS (Paris, February her own extraordinary bindings, a remarkable group of periodicals and 1920), cover. journals. As a member of so many of the artistic and literary circles View Works of Art Book Bindings by publishing periodicals, Reynolds was in a position to receive many Mary Reynolds journals during her life in Paris. The collection in the Art Institute Finding Aid/ includes over four hundred issues, with many complete runs of journals Search Collection represented. From architectural journals to radical literary reviews, this Related Websites selection of periodicals constitutes a revealing document of European Art Institute of artistic and literary life in the years spanning the two world wars. Chicago Home In the early part of the twentieth century, literary and artistic reviews were the primary means by which the creative community exchanged ideas and remained in communication. The journal was a vehicle for promoting emerging styles, establishing new theories, and creating a context for understanding new visual forms. These reviews played a pivotal role in forming the spirit and identity of movements such as Dada and Surrealism and served to spread their messages throughout Europe and the United States. -
Marcel Janco in Zurich and Bucharest, 1916-1939 a Thesis Submi
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Between Dada and Architecture: Marcel Janco in Zurich and Bucharest, 1916-1939 A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History by Adele Robin Avivi June 2012 Thesis Committee: Dr. Susan Laxton, Chairperson Dr. Patricia Morton Dr. Éva Forgács Copyright by Adele Robin Avivi 2012 The Thesis of Adele Robin Avivi is approved: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements Special thanks must first go to my thesis advisor Dr. Susan Laxton for inspiring and guiding my first exploration into Dada. This thesis would not have been possible without her enthusiastic support, thoughtful advice, and careful reading of its many drafts. Thanks are also due to Dr. Patricia Morton for her insightful comments that helped shape the sections on architecture, Dr. Éva Forgács for generously sharing her knowledge with me, and Dr. Françoise Forster-Hahn for her invaluable advice over the past two years. I appreciate the ongoing support and helpful comments I received from my peers, especially everyone in the thesis workshop. And thank you to Danielle Peltakian, Erin Machado, Harmony Wolfe, and Sarah Williams for the memorable laughs outside of class. I am so grateful to my mom for always nourishing my interests and providing me with everything I need to pursue them, and to my sisters Yael and Liat who cheer me on. Finally, Todd Green deserves very special thanks for his daily doses of encouragement and support. His dedication to his own craft was my inspiration to keep working. -
Morgan Drawdy Modern Art and the Machine Dr
Drawdy 1 Morgan Drawdy Modern Art and the Machine Dr. Katherine Anania November 30, 2018 Welcome to Dada “Dada art is anti-Art,” (The Art Story), was the chant and key idea behind the Dada Art Movement that started in 1915 and continued through to 1924. The New York and European Dada movements begin after the start of the first world war which was from 1914-1918. Dada started as a way to mock the art scene, high society, and capitalism, and when people reflect on this movement, their minds instantly travel to the outlandish ideas that the Dadaists presented and how they transformed the art scene. The movement itself began at the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich, Switzerland which was created by Hugo Ball, a German author and the founder of the Dada movement. Many works of art made by New York Dada artists were produced in response to World War I, despite this war not taking place on American soil. By examining the works and life of the Baroness Elsa Von Freytag Loringhoven, with respect to gender, I will explore how the effects of the war—fought an ocean away, yet still present in the American popular imagination—influenced her works. At the time of the war, there was an expected spike in patriotism and nationalism, but aside from that there were a lot of impending societal changes in the U.S. Before the war, gender roles were normative and difficult to escape. The men would go to work, and the women were expected to play the role as the mother, but these ideas of gender started to change as the war broke out, (Changing Lives). -
Dadaist Manifesto by Tristan Tzara, Franz Jung, George Grosz, Marcel Janco, Richard Huelsenbeck, Gerhard Preisz, Raoul Hausmann April 1918
dadaist manifesto by tristan tzara, franz jung, george grosz, marcel janco, richard huelsenbeck, gerhard preisz, raoul hausmann april 1918 Dadaist Manifesto (Berlin) The signatories of this manifesto have, under the battle cry DADA!!!! gathered together to put forward a new art from which they expect the realisation of new ideas. So what is DADAISM, then? The word DADA symbolises the most primitive relationship with the surrounding reality; with Dadaism, a new reality comes into its own. Life is seen in a simultaneous confusion of noises, colours and spiritual rhythms which in Dadaist art are immediately captured by the sensational shouts and fevers of its bold everyday psyche and in all its brutal reality. This is the dividing line between Dadaism and all other artistic trends and especially Futurism which fools have very recently interpreted as a new version of Impressionism. For the first time, Dadaism has refused to take an aesthetic attitude towards life. It tears to pieces all those grand words like ethics, culture, interiorisation which are only covers for weak muscles. THE BRUITIST POEM describes a tramcar exactly as it is, the essence of a tramcar with the yawns of Mr Smith and the shriek of brakes. THE SIMULTANEOUS POEM teaches the interrelationship of things, while Mr Smith reads his paper, the Balkan express crosses the Nisch bridge and a pig squeals in the cellar of Mr Bones the butcher. THE STATIC POEM turns words into individuals. The letters of the word " wood " create the forest itself with the leafiness of its trees, the uniforms of the foresters and the wild boar. -
Contents #26-27
Sumar #26-27 Contents #26-27 4 EDITORIAL 108 „Dada în turneu” Inventarierea orașelor în declin 4 EDITORIAL 109 “Dada on Tour” 175 Albano Morandi. Manifesto per un Magda Cârneci Adrian Notz Alexandra Manole Magda Cârneci Adrian Notz dadaismo ludico lirico Igor Mocanu 6 CERCETÂND AVANGARDA 112 Muzeul Janco Dada din Ein Hod 174 Albano Morandi. Manifesto per un 6 RESEARCHING THE 113 Muzeul Janco Dada in Ein Hod Raya Zommer-Tal dadaismo ludico lirico AVANT-GARDE Raya Zommer-Tal 177 An invitation signed by Costa-Foru 8 Celebrând avangarda. Igor Mocanu Andreea Grecu Cercetând avangarda 116 Arhiva Internațională Dada a 9 Celebrating the Avant-Garde. 117 International Dada Archive at the Igor Mocanu Universității din Iowa 176 O invitație semnată Costa-Foru Researching the Avant-Garde University of Iowa 178 EXHIBITIONS ABROAD Timothy Shipe Andreea Grecu Igor Mocanu Timothy Shipe 12 Art Safari București, mereu în 181 Vienna Design Week. A festival with avangardă 120 Dada Roots 178 EXPOZIȚII ÎN STRĂINĂTATE 15 Art Safari Bucharest, always in the 121 Dada Roots living room Ioana Ciocan Radu Stern Avant-Garde Radu Stern Denise Parizek 180 Vienna Design Week. A festival Ioana Ciocan 16 Dada în România și spiritul 122 PORTOFOLII with living room 122 PORTFOLIOS 183 Mad About Surrealism avangardei Denise Parizek 17 Romanian Dada and the Spirit of Timea Andrea Lelik Raya Zommer-Tal 123 Liviu Russu the Avant-Garde 123 Liviu Russu Adrian Guță 182 Mad About Surrealism Raya Zommer-Tal Adrian Guță 185 Je doute, donc je suis 20 Identidada Timea Andrea Lelik Andreea Grecu Dan Gulea 126 Viorel Cosor 20 Identidada 127 Viorel Cosor Ciprian Radovan 184 Je doute, donc je suis Dan Gulea Ciprian Radovan 187 Daniel Spoerri. -
Dada-Guide-Booklet HWB V5.Pdf
DA DA DA DA THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA LIBRARIES PRESENTS DOCUMENTING DADA // DISSEMINATING DADA THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA LIBRARIES MAIN LIBRARY GALLERY JANUARY 17 - APRIL 28, 2017 An exhibition featuring items from the UI Libraries' International DADA Archive, the world’s most comprehensive collection of material related to the Dada movement. GALLERY HOURS & COMPLETE EXHIBITION INFORMATION AT LIB.UIOWA.EDU/GALLERY EXHIBITION GUIDE 1 DOCUMENTING DADA // DISSEMINATING DADA From 1916 to 1923, a new kind of artistic movement Originating as an anti-war protest in neutral swept Europe and America. Its very name, “DADA” Switzerland, Dada rapidly spread to many corners —two identical syllables without the obligatory of Europe and beyond. The Dada movement was “-ism”—distinguished it from the long line of avant- perhaps the single most decisive influence on the gardes that had determined the preceding century of development of twentieth-century art, and its art history. More than a mere art movement, Dada innovations are so pervasive as to be virtually taken claimed a broader role as an agent of cultural, social, for granted today. and political change. This exhibition highlights a single aspect of Dada: Its proponents came from all parts of Europe and the its print publications. Since the essence of Dada was United States at a time when their native countries best reflected in ephemeral performances and actions were battling one another in the deadliest war ever rather than in concrete artworks, it is perhaps ironic known. They did not restrict themselves to a single that the dadaists produced many books and journals mode of expression as painter, writer, actor, dancer, of astonishing beauty. -
Complexio Oppositorum: Hugo Ball and Carl Schmitt*
Complexio Oppositorum : Hugo Ball and Carl Schmitt* TREVOR STARK On November 22, 1923, Emmy Hennings received an ecstatic letter from Hugo Ball, her husband and fellow founder of Zurich Dada, describing his “con - stant immersion in jurisprudence”: For months, I have studied the writings of Professor Schmitt, of Bonn. He is more important for Germany than the entirety of the Rhineland, with its carbon mines included. Rarely have I read a philosophy with as much passion as his, and a philosophy of law at that! A great triumph for the German language and for legality. He seems to me even more precise than Kant, and rigorous like a Great Spanish Inquisitor when it comes to ideas. 1 This testimonial of the high esteem in which the erstwhile Dadaist held Carl Schmitt, the German political philosopher and future legal adviser to the Nazis, is one of many traces of a short but intense intellectual and personal relationship that began in Munich in 1919 and led to Ball’s essay “Carl Schmitt’s Political Theology” (1924). 2 This text, appearing in English for the first time in this issue of October , is of capital importance for several reasons: not only does it constitute one of the earliest and most profound analyses of Schmitt’s philosophical work, but the essay’s “eschato - logical, Catholic” orientation casts an oblique and defamiliarizing light on the legacies of two of the Weimar period’s most enigmatic and crucial figures. 3 * Thanks are due to Joseph Koerner and Noah Feldman, whose seminar on Carl Schmitt sparked this essay.