SMR: PRC: Henan Wastewater Management and Water Supply

Resettlement Monitoring Report

Project Number: 34473 December 2009

PRC: Henan Wastewater Management and Water Supply Sector Project – Resettlement Monitoring Report No. 7

Prepared by: Environment School, Beijing Normal University

For: Henan Province Project Management Office

This report has been submitted to ADB by Henan Province Project Management Office and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB.

Henan Wastewater Management and Water Supply Sector Project Financed by Asian Development Bank

Monitoring and Evaluation Report on the Resettlement of Henan Wastewater Management and Water Supply Sector Project

(No. 7)

Environment School Beijing Normal University， Beijing，China December , 2009

Persons in Charge : Liu Jingling , Luan Yun

Independent Monitoring and : Liu Jingling , Luan Yun Evaluation Staff

Report Writers : Liu Jingling , Luan Yun

Independent Monitoring and : Environment School, Beijing Normal University Evaluation Institute

Environment School, Address : Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Post Code : 100875

Telephone : 0086－10－58805092

Fax : 0086－10－58805092

jingling @bnu .edu.cn E-mail : [email protected]

Content

CONTENT ...... I

1 REVIEW ...... 2

1.1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION...... 2

1.2 MONITORING AND EVALUATION...... 2

2 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ON RESETTLEMENT EXECUTING INSTITUTION...... 4

3 SCHEDULE OF PROJECT LAND ACQUISITION...... 5

3.1 LAND ACQUISITION PROCEDURE ...... 5

3.2 TRANSACTION STAGE OF LAND ACQUISITION PROCEDURE...... 5

4 RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE ...... 8

4.1 RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ...... 8

4.2 LINKUP SITUATION BETWEEN RESETTLEMENT WORK AND PROJECT CONSTRUCTION ...... 9

5 PROJECT IMPACT...... 11

5.1 ACTUAL IMPACTS OF PERMANENT LAND ACQUISITION...... 11

5.2 ACTUAL IMPACTS OF TEMPORARY LAND ACQUISITION...... 14

6 COMPENSATION AND RESSETLEMENT...... 17

6.1 COMPENSATION STANDARD...... 17

6.2 RESETTLEMENT ...... 19

7 RESETTLEMENT FUNDS...... 23

8 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND INFORMATION PUBLICITY ...... 25

8.1 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION...... 25

8.2 INFORMATION PUBLICITY...... 29

9 FOLLOW-UP INVESTIGATION ON RESETTLEMENT INCOME RESTORATION ...... 30

10 COMPLAINT AND APPEAL ...... 34

List of Tables

TABLE 3-1 SUMMARY OF TRANSATION STAGE OF LAND ACQUISITION PROCEDURE ...... 6

TABLE 4-1 RESETTLEMENT SCHEDULE COMPARISON BETWEEN ACTUAL AND PLANNING ...... 8

TABLE 4-2 LINKUP SITUATION BETWEEN RESETTLEMENT WORK AND PROJECT CONSTRUCTION...... 9

TABLE 5-1 PERMANENT LAND ACQUISITION COMPARISON BETWEEN ACTUAL AND PLANNING ...... 12

TABLE 5-2 TEMPORARY LAND ACQUISITION COMPARISON BETWEEN ACTUAL AND PLANNING ...... 15

TABLE 6-1 COMPENSATION STANDARD COMPARISON BETWEEN THE ACTUAL AND PLANNING ...... 18

TABLE 6-2 CULTIVATED LAND AREA PER CAPITA BEFORE AND AFTER LAND ACQUISITION AND THE CONTRACTED

LAND ADJUSTING SCHEME ...... 20

TABLE 6-3 THE DISTRIBUTION PROPORTION OF LAND COMPENSATION AND RESETTLEMENT SUBSIDY...... 21

TABLE 7-1 ACTUAL DISBURSEMENT OF RESETTLEMENT FUNDS...... 23

TABLE 8-1 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION RECORDS ...... 26

TABLE 8-2 INFORMATION PUBLICITY RECORDS ...... 29

TABLE 9-1 RESETTLEMENT INCOME RESTORATION OF EACH SUBPROJECT IN M&E REPORT ...... ERROR!

BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

TABLE 9-2 NET INCOME PER CAPITA COMPARISON OF EACH PROJECT...... 31

TABLE 10-1 LIST OF RECEPTION CLERK FOR COMPLAINT AND APPEAL ...... 34

LIST OF CHARTS

CHART 9.1 NET INCOME PER CAPITA COMPARISON OF EACH PROJECT...... 33

1 Review

1.1 Project Introduction

Henan Wastewater Management and Water Supply Sector Project (WWTP & WSP) financed by Asian Development Bank (ADB) includes 19 subprojects, 4 water supply projects and 15 waste water treatment project. Four cities including Anyang, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Puyang and 14 counties of Haihe Basin are involved in the projects.

Haihe Basin is one of the worst polluted water system in China and more than 80% have been polluted. Henan is the second biggest province in Haihe Basin and five cities in its north part: Anyang, Jiaozuo, Puyang, Xinxiang and Hebi. The main rivers of these five cities have been polluted by family or industry sewage. And the pollution dose impact the middle line engineering through Henan Province of South-to-North Water Diversion. The construction of these projects will improve the waste water management and water supply of these five cities and will make environment and public sanitation better and control the pollution of Haihe Basin. These projects will help to improve the surface and underground water quality of these five cities and downriver cities and the protection of water quality and the reduction of water disease will help to improve the living quality of poor people in city.

According to subproject resettlement plan, in Henan wastewater management and water supply sector project financed by ADB resettlement impact are land acquisition and temporary land acquisition.

1.2 Monitoring and Evaluation

In order to supervise the implementation of resettlement action and ensure resettlers keep at least same living level, the 1st Independent Monitoring and Evaluation (IM&E) of the project is carried out in July, 2005. We find existing or potential problems and give suggestions by checking land requisition and resettlement pace, capital, management and life & production changing before and after resettlement. In the 2nd Independent Monitoring and Evaluation carried out in December, 2005, our monitoring staff followed and checked the problems found in the first M&E, further checked land requisition and resettlement pace, capital, management, and gave related suggestions on the existing and potential problems in resettlement. And then, in the 3rd Independent Monitoring and Evaluation carried out in November, 2006, the implementation situation on the suggestions proposed in the 2nd time was investigated, the income restoration of

affected households was evaluated through tracking investigation, and further suggestions on the remaining problems were also proposed.

It is the 4th Independent Monitoring and Evaluation starting from July, 2007. Monitoring staff of NRCR, Hohai University went to investigate all the 19 projects in the 14 towns of the 4 cities. Monitoring team had done a tracking investigation on the resettlement implementation, resettlement funds and income restoration of affected households, checked the problems found in the 3rd time, and proposed relevant suggestions on the new problems.

In January, 2008, the 5th Independent Monitoring and Evaluation on this project was started. The data of resettlement impacts, resettlement fund flow by the time of this period of Monitoring and Evaluation would be collected and compared with RAP; the actual compensation and resettlement schedule would be investigated according to the schedule in RAP; the transaction of land use license, resettlement information publicity, and public participation would be investigated; whether there are complains and appeals to the resettlement work and policy would be investigated; the baseline data of the affected households of the subprojects which have been adjusted would be prepared.

It is the 6th Independent Monitoring and Evaluation starting from November, 2008. Through the data which were collected by each subprojects, we would evaluate whether the schedules and the effects of each subprojects meet the requirements of the RAP on the basis of the 5th Independent Monitoring and Evaluation. The analysis should be done if the result is unconformity with RAP. The subprojects which have been adjusted would be done a tracking investigation.

In December 2009, the 7th Independent Monitoring and Evaluation on this project was started. According to the schedule of Independent Monitoring and Evaluation, it is the final one. Therefore, the data of resettlement impacts, resettlement fund flow by the time of this period of Monitoring and Evaluation would be collected and compared with RAP; the actual compensation and resettlement schedule would be investigated according to the schedule in RAP; the transaction of land use license, resettlement information publicity, and public participation would be investigated; whether there are complains and appeals to the resettlement work and policy would be investigated;and at last, it will explain the overall situation of immigrant revenue recovery by tables and chart.

2 Monitoring and Evaluation on Resettlement Executing Institution

In order to ensure smooth implementation of the projects , implement the RAP well, strengthen the supervision and management of resettlement action and achieve the target of the resettlement, all levels of Henan set up Provincial, Municipal, and Country Project Office, and form a management system from top to bottom.

Henan Water Pollution Control Project Financed by ADB Leading Team office is set up in No.2 office of foreign financed office of Henan Provincial Department of Finance （Henan Provincial ADB Financed Project Office）and takes in charge of resettlement management of the projects. The subproject office of each country has responsibility for concrete resettlement work. Muncipal project office takes the responsibility of coordination and contact.

In the implementation of project resettlement work, project offices of each level try their best to finish their own work. Each project sets up internal monitoring system and there is peoson specially assigned for the work. Meanwhile, the resettlement implementation institutions of each level have set up appeal system to guarantee a transparent and effective channel, therefore, they can solve the problems and requests of Dps in time.

The PMO adopted an internal monitoring mechanism to examine the resettlement implementation. During land acquisition, Henan Project Office and sub-project departments had persons specially assigned for monitoring and examining. They examined fund utilization, land requisition process, and restore of resettler income. Once discovering some problems, they would report to the leading group timely and consulted with resettlers concerned to solve them. Report forms are used to respond the questions on resettlement from ADB in time. The results of investigation indicate that management and implementation institutions set up an external independent mechanism and internal mechanism of M&E and fulfil their own responsibility and task in the resettlement implementation.

Monitoring & Evaluation suggests that the staff in related organizations should have further training on resettlement policy and implementation and this training should combine theory study with visit on the spot. Especially they should investigate and study the projects financed by ADB and add the institution efficiency and ability.

3 Schedule of Project Land Acquisition

3.1 Land Acquisition Procedure

According to No.3 order of Ministry of Land and Resources- Administration Approach on Construction Land Checkup and Approval, the checkup and approval procedure of new construction land is: land prejudication, project decision, land using application, planning, checkup and approval, implementation, land register: z According to project approval document and land using approval, municipal or county National Land Resource Bureau or the town governments, street offices involved in land acquisition investigate the approved construction land and freeze it. Any organization and individuals cannot use or explore this land without legal permission. z On the basis of investigation and other materials of land acquisition, municipal National Land &Resource Bureau sign land acquisition agreement with landowner of land acquisition after checkup and confirmation. z Publicize land acquisition plan and the policies, procedures, resettlement plan of land acquisition and compensation price. The scope of land acquisition and purpose also should be open for participation and supervision. z Village collective economic organizations and their members and other obliges

should be compensated and resettled and land acquisition compensation

should be handed out in time.

3.2 Transaction stage of Land Acquisition Procedure

(1) Permanent acquisition

Up to December, 2009, in the 19 subprojects:

13 subprojects including Anyang WWTP, Linzhou WWTP, Huaxian WWTP, Neihuang WWTP, Weihui WWTP, Huojia WWTP, Yanjin WWTP, Wenxian WWTP, Wuzhi WWTP, Qingfeng WWTP, Changyuan WWTP, Puyang WWTP and Nanle WWTP have finished the transaction of land acquisition procedure and got the land use licenses;

Land acquisition application of 2 subprojects including Weihui WSP and Fengqiu WWTP have been approved by the Ministry of Land and Resource;

Land acquisition applications of Boai WWTP have been submitted to the Ministry of

Land and Resource;

Resettlement impacts of Puyang WWTP have been changed greatly because of site-selection, so the RAP has been updated by the end of Dec., 2007. But it had finished the transaction of land acquisition procedure and got the land use licenses.

Resettlement impacts of both Qingfeng WSP and Boai WSP have been changed because of design scheme and site-selection, so the RAP has been updated by the end of Dec., 2007. Currently, the land acquisition application is submitted to Henan Provincial Land and Resource Department.

Boai WSP and Puyang WSP have no permanent land acquisition.

Details could be seen in Table 3-1.

Table 3- 1 Summary of transation stage of land acquisition procedure

Transaction stage No. Subproject Land type Land property Remark The 6th M&E The 7th M&E 1 Anyang WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） Basic farmland 2 Linzhou WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） Basic farmland 3 Huaxian WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） Basic farmland Neihuang （6）（6） Approval from local Land and 4 Wasteland Collective land WWTP Resouce Bureau is enough. 5 Weihui WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） 6 Weihui WSP Cultivated land Collective land （5）（5） 7 Huojia WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） 8 Fengqiu WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （5）（5） Basic farmland Changyuan 9 Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） WWTP Approval from local Land and 10 Yanjin WWTP Wasteland Collective land （6）（6） Resouce Bureau is enough. 11 Boai WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （4）（4） Basic farmland 12 Boai WSP / / （3）（3） 13 Wenxian WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） Basic farmland 14 Wuzhi WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） Basic farmland 15 Qingfeng WSP / / （2）（3） Qingfeng 16 Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） WWTP 17 Puyang WSP / / / / No permanent land acquisition Land acquisition area is very small, so Approval from local 18 Puyang WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） Land and Resouce Bureau is enough. 19 Nanle WWTP Cultivated land Collective land （6）（6） Basic farmland

Note:（1）Apply to local land and Resource Bureau;（2）Apply to provincial Land and Resource Department; （3）Pass the prejudication of provincial Land and Resource Department;（4）Apply to Ministry of Land and Resource;（5）Pass the checkup of Ministry of Land and Resource;（6）Issue land use license. (2) Temporary land acquisition

By the end of December, 2009, all the subprojects have got the license for temporary land acquisition.

4 Resettlement Implementation Schedule

4.1 Resettlement Implementation

By the end of December, 2009, RAPs of 17 subprojects have been approved by ADB and resettlement for permanent land acquisition has been finished. resettlement work of the 3 subprojects have been on the march.

In the 17 subprojects of which the resettlement for permament land acquisition has been finished:

The actual resettlement schedules of Linzhou WWTP and Neihuang WWTP match with the planning schedules completely;

The actual resettlement schedules of Weihui WSP, Boai WWTP and Wuzhi WWTP are ahead of the planning schedules;

The actual resettlement schedules of Anyang WWTP, Huaxian WWTP, Weihui WWTP, Huojia WWTP, Fengqiu WWTP, Changyuan WWTP, Yanjin WWTP, Wenxian WWTP, Qingfeng WWTP and Nanle WWTP are later than the planning schedules.

Permanent land acquisition scope and area of Puyang WWTP are changed. The waste water treatment plant construction in the RAP is canceled, and only a sewage pumping station would be built, but currently the transaction of land acquisition procedure has finished and the resettlement work is in process.

Resettlement impacts of both Qingfeng WSP have been changed because of design scheme and site-selection, so the RAP has been updated. The resettlement work is still in process.

Boai WSP and Puyang WSP have no permanent land acquisition.

Details could be seen in Table 4-1.

Table 4-1 Resettlement schedule Comparison between actual and planning

Planning resettlement Actual resettlement No. Subproject Rap approval time schedule schedule 1 Anyang WWTP 2005.3 2005.9～2005.11 2005.12～2006.6 2 Linzhou WWTP 2005.3 2004.12～2005.9 2004.12～2005.9 Huaxian 3 2006.11 2004.11～2005.8 2005.11～2006.8 WWTP Neihuang 4 2006.11 2005.9～2005.12 2005.9～2005.12 WWTP

5 Weihui WWTP 2005.3 2004.4～2004.11 2004.7～2005.7 6 Weihui WSP 2005.3 2004.12～2005.8 2004.7～2005.8 7 Huojia WWTP 2005.3 2005.8～2005.11 2004.6～2006.1 8 Fengqiu WWTP 2006.11 2005.6～2005.8 2004.9～2005.9 Changyuan 9 2007.3 2004.4～2004.8 2004.8～2005.10 WWTP 10 Yanjin WWTP 2006.10 2005.8～2005.12 2005.11～2006.10 11 Boai WWTP 2005.8 2004.4～2006.12 2005.9～2005.11 12 Boai WSP Wenxian 13 2006.11 2005.6～2005.10 2005.6～2006.5 WWTP 14 Wuzhi WWTP 2007.3 2004.1～2005.12 2004.7～2005.8 15 Qingfeng WSP 2008.4 2008.3～2010.8 2008.6～ Qingfeng 16 2006.3 2005.8～2005.9 2006.4～2006.8 WWTP 17 Puyang WSP 2005.7 / / 18 Puyang WWTP 2007.11 2008.3～2008.5 2007.9～ 19 Nanle WWTP 2006.11 2005.6～2005.8 2005.9～2005.12

4.2 Linkup situation between resettlement work and project

construction

Among all the subprojects, except Weihui WWTP of which the project construction is 4 months ahead of the end of resettlement work, resettlement work of other subprojects are all finished ahead of the project construction. Linkup situation of each subproject is basically proper. See details in Table 4-2. The project constructions of Boai WSP and Qingfeng WSP are not started after the resettlement work finished. However, the resettlement work of both projects are not affected.

Table 4-2 Linkup situation between resettlement work and project construction

Initiation time End time of resettlement No. Subproject of project Linkup situation work construction 1 Anyang WWTP 2006.6 2007.8 Proper 2 Linzhou WWTP 2005.9 2005.12 Proper 3 Huaxian WWTP 2006.8 2006.9 Proper 4 Neihuang WWTP 2005.12 2007.2 Proper 5 Weihui WWTP 2005.7 2005.3 Proper 6 Weihui WSP 2005.8 2005.4 Proper 7 Huojia WWTP 2006.1 2006.6 Proper

Initiation time End time of resettlement No. Subproject of project Linkup situation work construction 8 Fengqiu WWTP 2005.9 2005.10 Proper Changyuan 9 2005.10 2005.11 Proper WWTP 10 Yanjin WWTP 2006.10 2006.10 Proper 11 Boai WWTP 2005.11 2006.12 Proper 12 Boai WSP / 13 Wenxian WWTP 2006.5 2006.6 Proper 14 Wuzhi WWTP 2005.8 2005.10 Proper 15 Qingfeng WSP Not finished / 16 Qingfeng WWTP 2006.8 2006.8 Proper 17 Puyang WSP / 2007.4 Proper 2006.12 (Only 18 Puyang WWTP Not finished the pipeline Proper network part) 19 Nanle WWTP 2005.12 2006.9 Proper

Because the pipeline network construction is started before the resettlement work is finished, the project construction is 4 months ahead of the end of resettlement work. But it dosn’t conflict with the compensation work of permanent land acquisition, so the linkup situation is also seen proper.

The design scheme and site-selection of Qingfeng WSP and Puyang WWTP have been adjusted, so the land acquisition and resettlement work are still in process.

5 Project Impact

Impacts of Henan Province WWTP & WSP are permanent land temporary land acquisition, so the actual impacts monitoring are based on these 2 aspects.

5.1 Actual Impacts of Permanent land Acquisition

According to final RAP of each subprojects and data from the 6th Independent Monitoring, the total area of actual permanent land acquisition of 19 subprojects is 1068.09 Mu, 90.79 Mu less than the planning 1158.88 Mu; there are 717households (2920 persons) being affected actually, 70 households (375 persons) more than the planning. The reasons include: 1. Actual land acquisition area of some subprojects is less than the RAP; 2.There are more households and persons being affected actually than the planning of Qingfeng WSP and Anyang WWTP.

Details could be seen in Table 5-1.

Table 5- 1 Permanent land acquisition comparison between actual and planning

Collective land (Mu) Directly affected population

No. Subproject City/County Town Village RAP Fact Balance RAP Fact Balance Households Pop. Households Pop. Households Pop.

Anyang Zongcun 97.76 64.82 -32.94 60 240 40 159 -20 -81 1 Anyang Long’an WWTP Houqili 109 70.35 -38.65 72 225 46 145 -26 -80 Linzhou 2 Liuzhou Lingyang Nanxinzhuang 63 63 0.00 99 411 99 411 0 0 WWTP Huaxian 3 Huaxian Chengguan Beiguan 75.54 75.54 0.00 22 76 22 80 0 4 WWTP Neihuang 4 Neihuang Mashang Yanzhuang 46 42 -4.00 38 182 38 248 0 66 WWTP Weihui 5 Weihui Chengjiao Dongguan 86 76.86 -9.14 54 153 54 153 0 0 WWTP Weihui 6 Weihui Shibaotou Nanling 20.24 15 -5.24 5 19 5 19 0 0 WSP Huojia 7 Huojia Zhaojing Houli 41.63 41.63 0.00 17 74 17 74 0 0 WWTP Fengqiu 8 Fengqiu Chengguan Xinzhuang 49.93 49.93 0.00 20 95 20 95 0 0 WWTP Changyuan 9 Changyuan Chengguan Linzhuang 102.62 100 -2.62 53 212 53 212 0 0 WWTP Yanjin 10 Yanjin Xiaotan Datan 73.6 73.6 0 24 96 24 96 0 0 WWTP 11 Boai Boai Yangmiao Yangyi 60 60 0.00 22 95 22 95 0 0

WWTP / / 83 0 0 12 Boai WSP Boai 83 0 0 0 0 0 （Yueshan）（Jiufuzhuang） (30) (0) (0) Wenxian 13 Wenxian Wenquan Zhanggedang 45 45 0.00 35 120 40 120 5 0 WWTP Wuzhi 14 Wuzhi Xieqiying Qianniu 55 55 0.00 14 60 14 60 0 0 WWTP Qingfeng / / 48 18 83 15 Qingfeng 48 0 129 531 111 448 WSP （Liuge）（Wuyanjing） (30) (35) (135) Qingfeng 16 Qingfeng Gucheng Jiucheng 53 54.8 1.80 40 191 39 191 -1 0 WWTP Puyang 17 Puyang — — — — 0 0 / / WSP Puyang Beiguan 6.96 6 17 18 Puyang Chengguan 6.96 0 7 35 1 18 WWTP （Wenzhuang） (60.83) (52) (250) Nanle 19 Nanle Chengguan Dongjie 42.6 42.6 0.00 48 196 48 196 0 0 WWTP Total 1158.88 1068.09 -90.79 647 2545 717 2920 70 375 Note: Data in “（）” is from the existing RAP, but after the design scheme adjustment, the impacts have changed and the RAP needs to be updated. “/” means the impacts are still not identified.

The actual permanent land acquisition impacts of Linzhou WWTP, Huaxian WWTP, Huojia WWTP, Fengqiu WWTP, Changyuan WWTP, Boai WWTP, Boai WSP, Wenxian WWTP, Wuzhi WWTP and Nanle WWTP match with the planning;

The actual permanent land acquisition impacts of Anyang WWTP, Weihui WWTP, Weihui WSP and Yanjin WWTP are less than the planning;

The actual permanent land acquisition impacts of Neihuang WWTP, Qingfeng WWTP, Qingfeng WSP and Puyang WWTPare more than the planning;

In Puyang WSP, there is no permanent land acquisition impact.

The reason for the actual permanent land acquisition impacts of some subprojects being less than the planning is that each of the construction scale of plants is adjusted so that the area of permanent land acquisition is decreased;

The reason for actual permanent land acquisition of some subprojects being more than the planning is that the plant construction scale is increased or the affected households ask the project owner to acquire the corner land where they can’t plant. For example:

To Qingfeng WWTP, the villagers asked the project owner to acquire the corner land around the land in the scope of land acquisition planning.

5.2 Actual impacts of temporary land acquisition

By the end of December 2009, the actual temporary collective land acquisition acreage of the 19 subprojects is 2141.36 Mu, which is 396.34 Mu less than the planning 2537.7 Mu; the actual temporary state-owned land acquisition acreage is 2150.37 Mu, which is 287.2 Mu less than the planning 2437.57 Mu. Reason is pipeline network of some subprojects has not been finished or even commenced. According to the RAP of each subproject, there is no house demolition impact, but actually house demolition impact is involved in Huaxian WWTP and Wenxian WWTP, and the demolition area is 1508 m2. Details could be seen in Table 5-2.

Temporary land acquisition of 11 subprojects, including Anyang WWTP, Linzhou WWTP, Huaxian WWTP, Neihuang WWTP, Weihui WWTP, Weihui WSP, Huojia WWTP, Fengqiu WWTP, Changyuan WWTP, Yanjin WWTP, Wenxian WWTP, has been finished because the pipeline network construction of these subprojects has been finished. The pipeline network construction of Fengqiu WWTP has been finished, but the actual temporary land acquisition is 150 Mu, which is 295 Mu less than the planning 445 Mu, because the pipe-jacking construction method is used in the pipeline network construction of Fengqiu

WWTP, and the land acquisition impact is decreased. In addition, the sideway land acquisition being cancled is another major reason;

There is no temporary land acquisition in Pipeline network construction of Nanle WWTP in its RAP. The project owner has explained it in the RAP approved by ADB;

The pipeline network construction of other 7 subprojects is still in process.

Table 5- 2 Temporary land acquisition comparison between actual and planning

Temporary land acquisition (Mu) House Sub- City/ demolition No. Collective land State-owned land project County (m2) Town Village RAP Fact Balance RAP Fact Balance RAP Fact Anyang An Zongcun 15 15 0 1 Long’an 503.1 436 -67.1 0 560 WWTP yang Houqili 45 45 0 Linzhou Lin Nanxin 2 Lingyang 8 8 0 257 257 0 0 0 WWTP zhou zhuang Huaxian Hua 3 Chengguan Beiguan 90 86 -4 146 150 4 0 948 WWTP xian Neihuang Nei Yan 4 Mashang 27 27 0 297 297 0 0 0 WWTP huang zhuang Weihui Dong 5 Weihui Chengjiao 10.7 10.7 0 / / / 0 0 WWTP guan Weihui 6 Weihui Shibaotou Nanling 484 484 0 0 0 0 WSP Huojia 7 Huojia Zhaojing Houli 24.7 24.7 0 100 100 0 0 0 WWTP Fengqiu Fengqi Xin 8 Chengguan 0 0 0 445 420 -25 0 0 WWTP u zhuang Changyu Chang Lin 9 an Chengguan / / / 240.57 240.57 0 0 0 yuan zhuang WWTP Yanjin 10 Yanjin Xiaotan Datan 124 124 0 / / / 0 0 WWTP Boai 11 Boai Yangmiao Yangyi 22 14 -8 148 0 -148 0 0 WWTP Boai Jiufu 12 Boai Yueshan 338.3 0 -338.3 51.1 0 -51.1 0 0 WSP zhuang Wenxian Wen Zhangge 13 Wenquan 120 118.8 -1.2 150 150 0 0 0 WWTP xian dang Wuzhi 14 Wuzhi Xieqiying Qianniu 99 99 0 45 45 0 0 0 WWTP Qingfeng Qing Wuyanjin 15 Liuge 812 100 -712 0 0 0 0 0 WSP feng g

Qingfeng Qing 16 Gucheng Jiucheng 25 745.8 720.8 54.8 54.8 0 0 0 WWTP feng Puyang Pu 17 — — 170 170 0 / / / 0 0 WSP yang Puyang Pu 18 — — 123 69.36-53.64 0 0 0 0 0 WWTP yang Nanle 19 Nanle Chengguan Dongjie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WWTP Total 2537.7 2141.36 -396.34 2437.57 2150.37 -287.2 0 1508 Note: data from Boai WSP not available.

6 Compensation and Ressetlement

6.1 Compensation standard

Of most of the subprojects, the compensation standard accords with the RAP. In the subprojects involving permanent land acquisition, the land compensation standard of Qingfeng WSP and Qingfeng WWTP is higher than RAPs; the resettlement subsidy standard of Huojia WWTP is higher than RAPs, the resettlement subsidy standard of Boai WWTP is lower than RAPs, resettlement subsidy standard of other subprojects accords with the RAPs; young crop compensation standard of Huaxian WWTP, Weihui WSP, Puyang WWTP and Changyuan WWTP is higher than the RAPs; house demolition compensation of Huaxian WWTP involving house demolition is 380 Yuan/m2, house demolition compensation of Anyang WWTP involving house demolition is 310 Yuan/m2

Table 6-1 Compensation standard comparison between the actual and planning

Land compensation standard Resettlement subsidy standard Young crop compensation House demolition compensation No. Subproject (Yuan/Mu) (Yuan/Mu) standard (Yuan/Mu) standard (Yuan/Mu) RAP Fact RAP Fact RAP Fact RAP Fact 1 Anyang WWTP 27270 27270 16362 16362 1364 1364 / 310 2 Linzhou WWTP 15000 15000 19200 19200 800 800 3 Huaxian WWTP 10400 10400 19500 19500 650 1000 / 380 4 NeihuangWWTP 11600 11600 7250 7250 650 650 5 Weihui WWTP 8460 8460 15540 15540 600 600 6 Weihui WSP 8000 8000 16000 16000 600 690 7 Huojia WWTP 9731.2 9713.2 6082 10082 600 600 8 Fengqiu WWTP 13000 13000 13000 13000 650 650 9 Changyuan WWTP 11052 11052 14736 14736 553 562 10 Yanjin WWTP 8480 8480 10600 10600 530 530 11 Boai WWTP 14400 14400 14400 10600 640 640 12 Boai WSP 5508 5508 5508 / 640 640 13 Wenxian WWTP 14400 14400 15600 15600 1300 1300 14 Wuzhi WWTP 11700 11700 15600 15600 650 650 15 Qingfeng WSP 11700 23790 19500 19500 1300 1300 16 Qingfeng WWTP 10400 16100 11700 11700 800 800 17 Puyang WSP / / / / 1323 1323 18 Puyang WWTP 59150 59150 / / 1200 1323 19 Nanle WWTP 11700 11700 19500 19500 2300 2300

Note: “/” in the tables mean the compensation is not paid or not existed in the relevant subproject..

Explanation:

A. For the subprojects of which the compensation standard is higher than the

planning, the reason is the DPs’ request. After full negotiation and discussion,

and the approval of the City/County People’s Governments, the standard is

adjusted properly;

B. For Boai WWTP of which the young crop compensation is lower than the

planning, the reason is that the village group and the villagers ask the project

owner to construct roads and aqueducts, and set telegraph poles for them. With

the agreement of the villagers, the young crop compensation standard is

reduced accordingly.

6.2 Resettlement

After the symposiums between M&E team, project owners and affected households, it is found that the resettlement schemes of the 14 subprojects includes mainly:

（1） Adjsuting contracted land

A. Adjusting contracted land inside the village group

If the contracted land is adjusted in the whole village, the land compensation and

resettlement subsidy should be distributed in the whole village, such as Weihui

WSP; if the reserved land of the village is used to adjust the cultivated land per

capita after land acquisition which will equal with the cultivated land per capita

before land acquisition, the land compensation and resettlement subsidy should

be obtained by the village group, such as Boai WWTP;

B. Adjusting contracted land inside the villagers’ group

If the contracted land is adjusted in the affected villagers’ group, land

compensation and resettlement subsidy should be distributed in the whole

villagers’ group, such as Changyuan WWTP and Nanle WWTP; if the reserved

land of the villagers’ group is used to adjust the cultivated land per capita, for the

reduced cultivated land area per capita, the land compensation and resettlement

subsidy would be distributed according to relevant standard, and the rest of the

land compensation and resettlement subsidy should be obtained by the villager

group for the public affairs, such as Wenxian WWTP.

Details could be seen in Table 6-2:

Table 6- 2 Cultivated land area per capita before and after land acquisition and the contracted land adjusting scheme

Cultivated Cultivated land per land per Villagers’ capita capita after Subproject Village Land adjusting scheme Group before land land acquisition acquisition (Mu/person) (Mu/person) Weihui 1st group Adjusting the contracted land in the whole Nanling 0．91 0．84 WSP 2nd group village Boai 18th group Using the reserved land to adjust the Yangyi 0.56 0.56 WWTP 19th group affected households’ contracted land Adjust the contracted land in theaffected villagers’ group, and also use reserved land of the group; after land acquisition, the Wenxian Zhanggedang 2nd froup 0.65 0.454 cultivated land area per capita is 0.196 Mu WWTP less than before,of which the compensation has been distributed to the affected households. Changyuan Adjusting the contracted land in the Linzhuang 4th group 1.07 0.60 WWTP affected villagers’ group Adjusting the contracted land in theaffected Nanle villagers’ group; Dongjie 1st group 0.92 0.86 WWTP Using reserved land of the affected villagers’ group

（2） Monetary xompensation

A. Pay land compensation and resettlement subsidy to the affected persons.

The distribution means of the land compensation is different among each

subprojects including total compensation being paid to affected persons or

certain proportion of the land compensation being paid to the affected

persons and certain proportion being obtained by the village group for the

public affairs; the resettlement subsidy compensation would being paid to the

affected persons in total. Such as Anyang WWTP, Yanjin WWTP, Neihuang

WWTP, Wuzhi WWTP, Weihui WWTP, Fengqiu WWTP, Linzhou WWTP and

Huaxian WWTP.

B. All the land compensation is obtained by the village group, and the

resettlement subsidy is distributed to the affected persons, such as Huojia

WWTP.

Details could be seen in Table 6-3.

Table 6- 3 the distribution proportion of land compensation and resettlement subsidy

Land compensation distribution Resettlement Subproject Proportion for Proportion in for affected distribution to the Village group persons affected persons Anyang 20% 80% 100% WWTP Yanjin WWTP 0 100% 100% Neihuang 100% 100% 0 WWTP Wuzhi WWTP 0 100% 100% Weihui WWTP 0 100% 100% Fengqiu 100% 100% 0 WWTP Linzhou 100% 100% 0 WWTP Huaxian 100% 100% 0 WWTP Huojia WWTP 100% 0 100%

（3） The young crop compensation would be distributed to the owners.

For the other 5 subprojects:

The land compensation and resettlement funds of Qingfeng WWTP are preserved in the village group, because the villagers are still discussing whether to adjust the contracted land and the final scheme would be determined in the end of this year;

The land acquisition and resettlement work of Qingfeng WSP, Boai WSP and Puyang

WWTP are not finished;

There is no permanent land acquisition involved in Puyang WSP.

For resettlement, each subproject owner and local functional departments also have done some work for the “sustainable living” of the DPs as following:

（1） Professional skill training

The skill trainings are mainly focused on the agricultural skill and some working skills out of home.

（2） Supply some non-technical posts of the construction field for the affected

labors

This kind of resettlement exists in all the subprojects. The posts mainly include earthworks portage during the construction period and the guard and cleaning work for the plants. However, a general problem is that the posts quantity is not enough for all the affected labors.

Better cases are in the following:

A. The affected households of Huaxian WWTP are provided with chances of

employment and making money. The project owner of Huaxian WWTP

contracts out some construction work to the affected households, such as fill

and level up the paths to the consruction field—60,000 Yuan, roads of the

plant—450,000 Yuan, earthworks—230,000 Yuan, barrier clearance—20,000

Yuan, surroungding wall—182,000 Yuan, and discharge ports—5,000 Yuan.

The total amount is 947,000 Yuan;

B. The affected households of Nanle WWTP are provided with the chance to

contract the surrounding wall construction of the plant during the construction

period. The total amount is 130,000 Yuan;

C. The affected households of Anyang WWTP would get 1000 Yuan/Mu per year

beside relevant compensation, and the funds would be provided by the city

financial department.

The demolished households involved in Huaxian WWTP would be relocated by township government. By investigation, the house price of the allocation houses is 320 Yuan/m2.

The house demolition compensation mainly includes: house compensation (380

Yuan/m2), moving house compensation (300 Yuan/household), attachment compensation (50-200 Yuan/household). Obviously, the compensation is higher than the replacement standard.

7 Resettlement Funds

By the end of December 2009, after comparing the actual resettlement output with the resettlement fund in RAP, the the resettlement funds having been disbursed is

76,866,800 Yuan, which is 97.54% of the planning 78,804,600 and 1,937,800 Yuan less than the planning. Details could be seen in Table 7-1.

Table 7- 1 Actual disbursement of resettlement funds

Resettlement funds (104 Yuan) Proportion of No. Subproject RAP Actual Balance actual to the plannig 1 Anyang WWTP 2464.28 2117 -347.28 85.91% 2 Linzhou WWTP 659.16 659.16 0 100.00% 3 Huaxian WWTP 866.9 866.88 -0.02 99.99% 4 Neihuang WWTP 89.7 89.7 0 100.00% 5 Weihui WWTP 211.6 189.1 -22.5 89.37% 6 Weihui WSP 127 127 0 100.00% 7 Huojia WWTP 159.91 173.1 13.19 108.25% 8 Fengqiu WWTP 1023.06 1030.1 7.04 100.69% 9 Changyuan WWTP 287.6 287.6 0 100.00% 10 Yanjin WWTP 151.89 151.89 0 100.00% 11 Boai WWTP 172.8 154.4 -18.4 89.35% 12 Boai WSP 208.07 252.81 44.74 121.50% 13 Wenxian WWTP 270.7 270.7 0 100.00% 14 Wuzhi WWTP 256 256 0 100.00% 15 Qingfeng WSP 366.7 366.7 0 100.00% 16 Qingfeng WWTP 238 337.45 99.45 141.79% 17 Puyang WSP 64.38 94.38 30 146.60% 18 Puyang WWTP 120 120 0 100.00% 19 Nanle WWTP 142.71 142.71 0 100.00% Total 7880.46 7686.68 -193.78 97.54%

Note: Data in the “(--)” is the quantity in RAPs.

The actual resettlement output of 11 subprojects, including Linzhou WWTP, Hua WWTP,

Neihuang WWTP, Weihui WSP, Changyuan WWTP, Yanjin WWTP, Wenxian WWTP,

Qingfeng WSP, Puyang WWTP, Wuzhi WWTP, Nanle WWTP accords with the resettlement fund in RAP;

The actual resettlement output of 5 subprojects, including Huojia WWTP, Boai WSP,

Fengqiu WWTP, Puyang WSP and Qingfeng WWTP is more than resettlement fund in

RAP;

The actual disbursement of Anyang WWTP, Boai WWTP and Weihui WWTP are not equal with the planning, because pipeline network of these subprojects is not finished, permanent land acquisition of some subprojects is less than the RAPs.

8 Public Participation and Information Publicity

8.1 Public participation

Through documents review, M&E team finds each subproject has publicparticipation activities more or less. Most of the subprojects have held symposiums. Few symposiums having no documentation records are not listed in the following table. Details could be seen in Table 8-1.

Table 8- 1 Public participation records

Symposium No. Subproject Time Place Content Participant Waterworks company, Wenchang street office and 2004.6.16 Waterworks company Discuss compensation scheme. village committee Waterworks company, Wenchang street office and 2004.9.4 Wenchang street office Solicit compensation and resettlement suggeestions villagers’ representatives 1 Anyang WWTP Waterworks company, Wenchang street office and 2005.4 Zongcun, Houqili Solicit affected persons’ opinion villagers’ representatives Investigate the satisfaction degree about compensation Waterworks company, Wenchang street office and 2005.7 Zongcun, Houqili of affected persons villagers’ representatives Solicit opinions on project scheme, compensation and 2004.7 Nanxin village committee PMO, village cadres and DPs representatives resettlement 2 Linzhou WWTP Negotiate construction scale and scheme, land ADB experts, PMO, village cadres and DPs 2004.9 Nanxin village committee acquisition, house demolition, resettlement, and representatives compensation standard Yanzhuang Village, 2005.8 Discuss land compensation and resettlement PMO and villagers’ presentatives Neihuang Mashang Town 3 WWTP Yanzhuang Village, 2006.11 Discuss the content of RAP PMO and villagers’ presentatives Mashang Town Dongguan village 2004.5 Discuss how to alleviate the project impact Project unit, village cadres and DPs representatives committee 4 Weihui WWTP Solicit opinions on plant site selection, construction scale Dongguan village 2004.6 scheme of land acquisition, house demolition, Project unit, village cadres and DPs representatives committee compensation and resettlement

Symposium No. Subproject Time Place Content Participant Houli Village, Zhaojing Design institution, villagers’ presentatives from Houli 5 Huojia WWTP 2004.9 Discuss resettlement scheme Town Village, and project unit Sanlixin village 2004.12 Discuss compensation scheme PMO, village cadres and DPs’ representatives committee 6 Fengqiu WWTP Sanlixin village Solicit opinions on construction scale, and schemes of 2005.3 PMO, Village cadres and DPs’ representatives committee compensation and resettlement 2004.8 Affected villages Discuss the necessity of project Villagers’ representatives, and PMO Changyuan 7 2005.9 Affected villages Solicit opinions on land acquisition and compensation Villagers’ representatives, and PMO WWTP 2005.12 Affected villages Solicit opinions on land acquisition and compensation Villagers’ representatives, and PMO Project resettlement leading group, land acquisition 2005.2.10 Datan Village Discuss land acquisition affairs office, and village committee Project resettlement leading group, land acquisition 2005.2.28 Datan Village Discuss schemes of resettlement and restoration office, village committee, and affected households 8 Yanjin WWTP Meeting room of town Discuss compensation standard and disbursement Project resettlement leading group, land acquisition 2005.4.10 government procedure office, village committee, and affected households Investigate compensation and satisfaction degree of Project resettlement leading group, land acquisition 2006.2.12 Datan Village affected persons office, village committee, and affected households Construction committee, design institution, 2004.9 Yangyi village committee Introduce general situation of project waterworks company, villagers’ representatives Discuss compensation standard and disbursement Financial bureau, land resource bureau, waterworks 9 Boai WWTP 2005.11 Yangyi village committee procedure company and villager’s presentatives Waterworks company, village committee and 2006.6 Yangyi village committee Discuss resettlement scheme villagers’ presentatives 10 Wenxian 2004.10.15 Village committee Introduce project situation Construction committee, village head and village

Symposium No. Subproject Time Place Content Participant groups’ heads PMO, villagers’ group and affected persons 2004.12.3 Town government Introduce relevant contents of project implementation representatives WWTP 2005.3.11 Village committee Publicize land acquisition scheme and solicit opinions PMO, land resource bureau and financial bureau Wenquan Town, construction committee, PMO and 2005.10.20 Village committee Soilicit furthermore opinions on resettlement villagers’ representatives Sewage treatment plant 2004.7.12 Introduce project situation PMO and village cadres office 11 Wuzhi WWTP Xieqiying Town 2004.8.2 Discuss schemes of land acquisition and resettlement PMO and affected villagers’ representatives government Alcalde and Vice-alcalde of Chengguan Town, 3rd floor meeting room of Hold mobilization convention of temporary land director of public affairs bureau, water supply 12 Puyang WSP 2007.4 Chengguan Town acquisition company, engineer of company, and DPs representatives Alcade and vice-alcade of Chengguan Town, PMO 2007.7.17 Chengguan Town Discuss land acquisition affairs and village cadres 13 Puyang WWTP Township leaders, PMO and villagers’ Spot of land acquisition Discuss land acquisition scheme representatives Chengguan Town 2004.6.20 Solicit opinions on resettlement scheme Project owner and 11 villagers’ representatives government Chengguan Town Discuss compensation standard and disbursement 14 Nanle WWTP 2004.8.10 Project owner and villagers’ representatives government procedure Meeting room of financial 2004.9.2 Discuss nessicity of project Principals of relevant units and social representatives bureau

8.2 Information publicity

The information publicity degree of each subproject is mainly weighed by three basic index (tow bulletin, RAP publicity, resettlement information handbook publicity) in the monitoing and evaluation. Of all the subprojects, Puyang WSP dosen’t involve permanent land acquisition. Details could be seen in Table 8-2.

Table 8- 2 Information publicity records

Time of tow bulletin Time of Resettlement Time of RAP No. Subproject information handbook 1st bulletin 2nd bulletion pubicity publicity 1 Anyang WWTP 2006.9 2006.10 2005.1 2005.4.22 2 Linzhou WWTP 2004.10 2005.3 2004.9 2004.10 3 Huaxian WWTP 4 Neihuang WWTP 2005.6 2005.7 2005.10 2005.10 5 Weihui WWTP 2005.5 2005.7 2004.6 2004.7 6 Weihui WSP 2005.4 2005.8 2005.4 2005.7 7 Huojia WWTP 2005.6 2005.7 2005.8 2005.9 8 Fengqiu WWTP 2004.11 2004.12 2004.9 2004.11 Changyuan 9 2004.4 2004.5 2005.11 2006.3 WWTP 10 Yanjin WWTP 2005.8.15 2005.10.8 2005.6.6 2005.10.8 11 Boai WWTP 2005.10 2005.11 2005.8 2005.10 12 Boai WSP / / 2008.1 2008.5 13 Wenxian WWTP 2005.9.10 2006.5.20 2005.4.5 2005.10.10 14 Wuzhi WWTP 2005.1 2005.2 2004.9 2004.11 15 Qingfeng WSP / / 2008.1 2008.6 16 Qingfeng WWTP 2005.11 2005.12 2006.3 2006.4 17 Puyang WSP / / / / 18 Puyang WWTP 2008.4 2008.5 2008.1 2008.3 19 Nanle WWTP 2005.9 2005.10 2004.10.8 2005.8.16

The above table shows a good information publicity of each subproject in terms of national regulations.

9 Following Investigation on Resettlement Restoration

In M&E reports, direct impacted population are not involved in the two projects: Boai

WSP and Puyang WSP, so we did not investigate resettler income; Baseline investigation on resettlement income of other 17 subprojects were been done in 1st M&E report; In 3rd M&E report, we did follow-up investigation on resettlement income restoration of 11 subprojects except Anyang WWTP, Qingfeng WSP, Puyang WWTP,

Wenxian WWTP, Neihuang WWTP and Yanjin WWTP, and factory location of Wenxian,

Neihuang and Yanjin WWTP changed, so investigation on resttlers’ income in 3rd M&E report were to be baseline materials; In 4th M&E report, we did follow-up investigation on resettlement income restoration of Wenxian WWTP, Neihuang WWTP and Yanjin WWTP;

In 5th M&E report, factory location of Qingfeng WSP and Puyang WWTP changed, so investigation on resttlers’ income in 5th M&E report were to be baseline materials; In 6th

M&E report, we did follow-up investigation on resettlement income restoration of

Qingfeng WSP, Puyang WWTP and Anyang WWTP, see Table 9-1.

Table 9-1 Resettlement Income Restoration of Each Subproject in M&E Report

Baseline Survey Follow-up Whether RAP Investigation on the Baseline Survey NO. Subproject changed, and Resettlement income were been done subjected to Income restoration in these reports this report Restoration 1 Anyang WWTP 1st 1st 6th Yes 2 Linzhou WWTP 1st 1st 3rd Yes 3 Huaxian WWTP 1st 1st 3rd Yes 4 Neihuang WWTP 1st, 3rd 3rd 4th Yes 5 Weihui WWTP 1st 1st 3rd Yes 6 Weihui WSP 1st 1st 3rd Yes 7 Huojia WWTP 1st 1st 3rd Yes 8 Fengqiu WWTP 1st 1st 3rd Yes Changyuan 1st 1st 3rd Yes 9 WWTP 10 Yanjin WWTP 1st, 3rd 3rd 4th Yes 11 Boai WWTP 1st 1st 3rd Yes 12 Boai WSP / / / / 13 Wenxian WWTP 1st, 3rd 3rd 4th Yes 14 Wuzhi WWTP 1st 1st 3rd Yes

15 Qingfeng WSP 5th 5th 6th Yes 16 Qingfeng WWTP 1st 1st 3rd Yes 17 Puyang WSP / / / / 18 Puyang WWTP 1st, 5th 5th 6th Yes 19 Nanle WWTP 1st 1st 3rd Yes

By following income restoration, income of resettlers in 17 subprojects have restored to be the same as that before land acquisition, even higher than before. Measures to income restoration are mainly to be as follows: (1) Land readjustment. Fund utilization has three types: A. In Boai waste water project, because there is flexible farmland in the village. Farmland can be readjusted to villagers. Land acquisition compensation and allocation subsidy will be used for public affairs; B. The plan of Changyuan waste water project and Nanle waste water project is to readjust farmland with compensation capital distributed in village groups on average; C. Weihui water supply is to readjust farmland with compensation distributed on average in whole village.

D. If the reserved land of the villagers’ group is used to adjust the cultivated land per capita, for the reduced cultivated land area per capita, the land compensation and resettlement subsidy would be distributed according to relevant standard, and the rest of the land compensation and resettlement subsidy should be obtained by the villager group for the public affairs, such as Wenxian WWTP As a result of land adjustment, there is little effect of income in this 5 subprojects. With the compensation in time and the development of economy, villagers’ income becomes higher than before. (2) No land readjustment. Fund utilization and distribution has three ways: A. All compensation capital has reached to each family. Ten subprojects including: Anyang WWTP, Neihuang WWTP, Puyang WWTP, Yanjin WWTP, Qingfeng WSP Wuzhi WWTP, Weihui WWTP, Fengqiu WWTP, Linzhou WWTP and Huaxian WWTP don’t readjust land any more and provide the capital to each family. Farmers impacted by these projects make use of the compensation to improve their living condition or operate some individual business. And for the reduction of their farmland, they have more time doing other jobs to increase their income. B. Land compensation is given to village, allocation subsidy and young seed compensation given to each family. Huojia waste water project adopts this kind of

compensation type. Resettlers in the 12 projects have got compensation except. They can make use of the compensation and more time operating individual business or working temporarily outside. Besides, with economy develops, their income becomes higher than before, see Table 9-2 and Chart 9-1.

Table 9-2 NET INCOME PER CAPITA COMPARISON OF EACH SUBPROJECT

Famil Income per capita Expense per capita Net income per capita NO. Subprojects ies (Yuan/person) (Yuan/person) (Yuan/person) Baseline Follow-up Baseline Follow-up Baseline Follow-up Anyan Zongcu 12 3864.4 4552.8 3254.6 2659.7 3805.2 3989.3 1 g n WWTP Houqili 15 3060.4 4754.4 2121.3 2612.8 3188.6 4114 2 Linzhou WWTP 15 3445 3989.6 2331.6 2244.6 3274.1 3912.9 3 Huaxian WWTP 10 2941.3 3321.7 1756.1 1567.1 2567.8 3321.7 4 Neihuang WWTP 10 1621.2 1675 1047.8 864.2 573.4 810.8 5 Weihui WWTP 9 2536.1 3200 1811.6 1680 2404.5 3200.0 6 Weihui WSP 5 1443.2 1515.8 1199 1185.8 1292.6 1381.1 7 Huojia WWTP 10 3091.5 3401.2 2141.8 2004.1 2607.2 3054.6 8 FengqiuWWTP 10 2009.1 2525.5 1291.4 1177 1814.9 2382.0 ChangyuanWWT 11 9 3697.8 4003.1 2065.4 2054.5 3482.5 3798.9 P 10 YanjinWWTP 8 2208.1 2555 1881.4 1663.3 326.75 891.7 11 Boai WWTP 8 2655.3 2815.8 2080.3 2072.6 2452.9 2621.1 12 Boai WSP / / / / / / / 13 WenxianWWTP 10 3786.2 4188.3 2124.9 2016.7 1661.3 2171.6 14 WuzhiWWTP 9 3640.4 3853.2 2132.3 2057.4 3320.6 3608.3 15 Qingfeng WSP 8 3787 5809.95 1516.8 2543.3 3550.9 5205.4 16 Qingfeng WWTP 10 3532 3827 2206 2112 3244 3634 17 Puyang WSP / / / / / / / 18 Puyang WWTP 6 1837 2804 1120.7 1747.2 1723.3 2470.7 19 Nanle WWTP 13 2667.2 2958.1 1834.7 1835 2288.4 2579.3

Chart 9. 1 NET INCOME PER CAPITA COMPARISON OF EACH SUBPROJECT

10 Complaint and Appeal

By investigation, there is not any complaint case in the 19 subprojects, but the receptions of complaint and appeal for each subproject have been prepared. Details could be seen in Table 10-1.

Table 10-1 List of reception clerk for complaint and appeal

Reception office for complaint and appeal No. Subproject Principal Telephone 1 Anyang WWTP Li Ying 0372-3913611 2 Linzhou WWTP Yang Zhizeng 0372-6896538 3 Huaxian WWTP Li Yingming 0372-8135768 4 Neihuang WWTP Hou Guoxi 0372-7728009 5 Weihui WWTP Ma Zhirong 0373-4485938 6 Weihui WSP Duan Ruixiang 0373-4316251 7 Huojia WWTP Wang Songtao 0373-4587017 8 Fengqiu WWTP Jin Fawen 0373-8292455 9 Changyuan WWTP Xue Zhanli 0373-8887110 10 Yanjin WWTP Jia Mingshi 0373-7623918 11 Boai WWTP Lv Qianli 0391-8950666 12 Boai WSP 13 Wenxian WWTP Zhao Rongsong 0391-6125250 14 Wuzhi WWTP Lian Lijun 0391-7296982 15 Qingfeng WSP Zhang Junfeng 0390-7213678 16 Qingfeng WWTP Gao Ang 0393-5300566 17 Puyang WSP Zhang Xiankai 0393-5350299 18 Puyang WWTP Wang Dongya 19 Nanle WWTP Fu Yuan 0393-6231129