DOCSLIB.ORG

Les Îles Noires »

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Les Îles Noires » Diplôme Universitaire d’Études Néo-Helléniques Civilisation grecque sur textes traduits Dossier : « Les Îles Noires » de 1945 à 1967 Bruno O erlé – 9 janvier 2013 – & – Sommaire &()ntroduction((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((' $(Le contexte((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((' $(&(La guerre civile(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((' $($(+ui sont les déportés,-(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((. $('(La dictature des colonels((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((/ '(Les conditions de vie des déportés((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0 '(&(*’exil((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0 '($(*es camps de rééducation((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1 .(Catalogue et histoire de quelques îles((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&% .(&(C2iffres et c2ronologie sommaire(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&% .($(*es îles d’exil((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&& .('(*es camps(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&' .('(&(Makronisos (89:;<=>?@AB((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&' .('($(C2ios (CD@AB et Tri6eri (F;D:G;HB(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&. .('('(Iiaros (JKL;@AB(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&. .('(.(*éros (MN;@AB((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&O O(Conclusion(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&/ /(Bi liograp2ie(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&/ – $ – 1. Introdu tion Les 3lots de la mer Égée ont été utilisés comme lieu d’exil depuis l’Pntiquité( Leur situation géograp2ique les rend presque parfaits pour cet usage,R suffisamment grands pour T entasser des centainesU voire des milliers de personnesU suffisamment petits pour qu’ils soient peu ou pas 2a itésU suffisamment éloignés les uns des autres pour que l’isolementU tant interne qu’externeU soit parQaitU suffisamment accessi les pour permettre le ravitaillement( Vi ni les WomainsU ni les ByXantinsU ni les EurcsU ne s’en sont privésU c’est Y l’époque contemporaine qu’elles ont été sTstématiquement utilisées pour T déporter les opposants politiquesU qu’ils soient communistesU démocrates ou répu licainsU de la dictature de Metaxas en &"'/ Y la c2ute de la dictature des colonels en 1974. 2. Le ontexte !.1. La #uerre ivile Z la sortie de la Veconde guerre mondialeU la Irèce est un paTs exsangue( Les conditions matérielles sont très préoccupantesU mais le gouvernement préQ[re s’assurer du réta lissement de l’autorité plutôt que de la reconstruction( Or cette autorité est une autorité de droiteU monarc2isteU perméable Y la puissante ingérence de la Irande- Bretagne qui tient Y rester maître de la Irèce pour garder une in\uence en Méditerranée,R d[s 1946, la monarc2ie est restaurée( Le gouvernementU avec des armes et de l’argent anglaisU donne alors la c2asse aux gauc2istes de tout genreU du communiste au répu licainU aidé de groupes d’extrême droiteU souvent anciens collaborateursU qui op[rent parQois très violemmentU mais sous le regard bienveillant des forces légales de police et de gendarmerie( – ' – Mais la gauc2e s’était engagée dans la résistance aux paTs de l’Axe,R le ^ront de Li ération Nationale 7_P5B avait été Qondé par le `arti Communiste 7aa_BU mais regroupait en Qait toute la gauc2eU ainsi que des répu licains( La situation est paradoxale en _uropeU puisqueU au sortir de la guerreU contrairement Y ce qui se passe dans le reste de l’_uropeU ce sont les résistants grecsU et non les collaborateurs qui sont pourc2assés( Le principe est simple,R il Qaut terroriser les groupes de résistants – encore armés !U pour les emp]c2er de prétendre Y la gouvernance du paTs( C’est la b,Eerreur Blanc2e,c( Mais les autorités vont plus loinU et privent le `arti Communiste de tout moTen d’expression légale 7presseU rassem lementsB,d celui-ci n’a alors pas d’autre c2oix que la radicalisation et la lutte armée( La guerre civile ne prend toute son ampleur, cependantU qu’en &".0U lorsque les États-UnisU prenant le relais de la Irande-Bretagne ! elle-même ruinée par la guerre mondiale ! dans l’ingérence du paTsU appliquent la b,doctrine Eruman,c qui vise a aidé enanci[rement et militairement des paTs d’_urope pour lutter contre l’expansion du loc communisteU et reQusent d’accepter tout compromis avec l’Armée Démocratique (DV_B communiste qui lutte contre les forces gouvernementales( !.2. %ui sont les d&'ort&s ( _n #uillet &".0U la polarisation est Y son com leU le aa_ est interdit et une grande ra\e est organisée,R entre &%,%%% et &.,%%%,personnes sont arrêtées( Les lois sont sév[resU et c’est surtout l’arbitraire qui règne dans ces arrestations,R un mandat de justice n’est pas nécessaireU un décret d’un comité de sécurité pu lic suSt( L’ob#ectiQ est d’instaurer la terreur pour intimider la population qui pourrait apporter une aide matérielle ou morale aux com attants de l’Armée Démocratique( C’est la raison pour laquelle non seulement eaucoup de paTsansU mais aussi – . – eaucoup de parents sont suspects aux yeux des autorités( Or tout suspect est arrêté( La population déportée est donc très 2étéroclite,R il T a des militantsU des mem res du `arti CommunisteU mais aussi ! et surtout ! des déportés préventiQsU parfois âgésU parQois des Qemmes avec leurs enQants( )l peut s’agir de paTsans aTant pendant la guerre supportés des résistants ! donc des b,gauc2istes,c !U des parents dont les enQants ont pris le maquisU mais aussi des répu licainsU des modérésU des réQormistesU des progressistes((( en un mot tout 2omme ou Qemme qui ne sert pas l’idéologie monarc2iste vaguement déenie par «,travailU patrieU religion,c( Les déportés sont soit emprisonnésU soit exilés dans des campsU sur le continent ou sur des 3les( Leurs conditions de vie sont souvent extrêmes ! nous T reviendront( L’ob#ectiQ n’est pas l’exclusionU encore moins l’éliminationU c’est la b,rééducation,c( L’en#eu ma#eur de la Iuerre civileU la raison d’]tre des campsU c’est la déclaration de repentirU par laquelle le détenu renie le communismeU son engagement et ses proc2es( Une Qois signéeU la déclaration est rendue pu lique et envoTée aux autorités du village du «,repenti,c( Mais le b,repenti,c n’est pas tiré d’affaire pour autant,R pendant un temps b,d’observation,cU il continue d’]tre traité comme les autres détenusU puisU dans certains camps comme celui de MakronisosU il doit lui-même devenir tortionnaireU enenU il est li éréU mais reste un citoTen de b,seconde Xone,c 7par exempleU il n’a pas de b,permis de travail,cB( Mais c’est surtout sur le plan moral que le b,repenti,c souffre le plus,R il est dou lement excluU d’une part par les autorités 7il ne sera #amais un citoTen comme les autresBU d’autre part par ses proc2es qu’il a tra2is( C’est pourquoiU outre les consignes claires du `arti Communiste qui interdisait de signer la déclarationU eaucoup de déportés sont restés dans les camps de nom reuses annéesU sans signer, malgré les pressions et les tortures( – O – !.3. La di tature des olonels L’année &"." marque la en de la Iuerre civile( Or les camps de déportation étaient le produit des circonstances particuli[res de la Iuerre( Pvec le gouvernement issu des élections de &"O%U qui prône la réconciliation plutôt que la vengeanceU ces camps perdent leur utilité( Les conditions de détention deviennent moins duresU et l’appartenance politique Y tel ou tel groupe b,gauc2iste,c n’est plus sanctionné par l’internement( Les camps Qerment les uns après les autresU et Y la veille du coup d’état des colonelsU il ne reste plus qu’une diXaine de prisonniers politiques dans les prisons grecques( Le $&,avril,&"/0U cependantU tout c2ange,R dans la nuitU plus de &%,%%%,personnes sont arrêtés suite au coup d’état organisé par quelques colonelsU dont les c2eQs sont Ieorges `apadopoulosU VtTlianos `attakos et Nicolas MakareXos( C’est une dictature qui s’installeU et comme toute dictatureU elle suppose l’élimination de toute velléité d’opposition( Outre les leaders politiques du momentU sont d’abord arrêtés les b,gauc2istes,c de la Iuerre civileU d’après de vieilles ec2es de police( Vont ensuite arrêtés tous ceux suscepti les de s’opposer Y la dictatureU qu’ils soient 2ommes politiquesU #ournalistesU intellectuelsU sTndicalistes( De nouveauU la détention préventive de tout suspect est la règle( D’abord entassé dans l’2ippodrome d’Pt2[nesU nom re de détenus sont exilés dans les 3lesU dans des camps de la Iuerre civile rouverts pour l’occasion( C’est la derni[re époque des camps d’exil et de déportationU en tout point similaires Y la précédente ! les tortionnaires de la dictature sont souvent ceux de la Iuerre !,R les détenus sont soumis Y des torturesU Y des travaux QorcésU restent isolés de leur proc2eU et ne peuvent
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bad Blood: Contemporary British Novels and the Cyprus Emergency
    EMERGING FROM THE OPPRESSIVE SHADOW OF MYTH: ORESTES IN SARTRE, RITSOS, AND AESCHYLUS* Maria Vamvouri Ruffy In this article I compare Orestes by Yannis Ritsos and The Flies by Jean-Paul Sartre with Aeschylus’s Choephori. In Ritsos’s and Sartre’s works, written in a context of censorship and political oppression, a problematic relationship with the past weighs on the protagonist to the extent that he desires to free himself from it. The contemporary Orestes detaches himself from the path set out by a usurping power belonging to the past, a path used to manipulate individuals and to block the way to freedom. In Ritsos’s Orestes the speaker breaks from the ideal of antiquity, while in The Flies, it is not the past but rather the present circumstances that motivate Orestes to act freely. I read the protagonist’s problematic relationship with the past as a mise en abîme of the critical distance of one (re)writing in relation to another and I compare all three texts from the point of view of the singular relationship maintained by the protagonist with his past. ny (re)writing of a myth involves a critical engagement with intertexts on which it casts a new light and from which it Asometimes seeks to detach or free itself.1 At the same time, a (re)writing often says something about the pragmatic context of its production. It is through this critical engagement with its intertexts, and through the anachronisms and metaphors juxtaposing the past and the present, that the (re)writing enhances or questions its own context of production.
    [Show full text]
  • The Other "Parthenon": Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236763472 The Other "Parthenon": Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos Article in Journal of Modern Greek Studies · October 2002 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2002.0025 CITATIONS READS 25 133 1 author: Yannis Hamilakis Brown University 117 PUBLICATIONS 1,893 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Yannis Hamilakis on 06 September 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. “The other Parthenon” 307 “The other Parthenon”: Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos Yannis Hamilakis Abstract Makronisos, the small, uninhabited island off the Attica coast, was the location of the most notorious concentration camp set up by the Greek government during the Civil War (1946–1949). It was a place of brutality, torture, and death, but its distinctive feature was its role as an indoctrination center for many thousands of political dissidents (mostly left-wing soldiers and citizens, but also ethnic and religious minorities) who, after they were “re- educated” in the national dogmas, were sent to fight against their ex-comrades. Classical antiquity was one of the main ideological foundations of this “experiment,” the audience for which was the whole of Greece and the international community. In the island, still known as “The New Parthenon,” the “redeemed” inmates were encouraged to build replicas of classical monu- ments, and the regime’s discourse emphasized the perceived incompatibility of the inmates’ “destiny” (as descendants of ancient Greeks) with left-wing ideologies. Paradoxically, many of the counter-discourses of the Makronisos inmates and their supporters also subscribed to the essentialist discourse of continuity and ancestral glory.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROISLANDS ESPON Scientific Report
    C Scientific report Table of contents Table of contents _____________________________________________________ 1 Table of Maps ________________________________________________________ 3 Table of Figures ______________________________________________________ 3 1. Rationale and context of the Study _____________________________________ 5 1.1. Territorial cohesion and sustainability: the overall goal _____________________ 5 1.2. Areas’ attractiveness and territorial cohesion _____________________________ 6 1.3. Islands characteristics as permanent obstacles for attractiveness _____________ 8 1.4. Islands’ policy in order to exploit islands characteristics ___________________ 15 2 Methodology ____________________________________________________ 21 2.1. Planning for primary and secondary research required to collect data and information to answer the questions of the study _____________________________ 26 2.1.1. Variables for the state of islands and data collection strategies _____________________ 26 2.1.2. Variables for the attractiveness of islands and data collection strategies: data bases and local researches on cases studies _________________________________________________ 34 2.1.3. Methodology for the Research in the Case Studies ______________________________ 42 2.1.4. Indexes for the comparison and the typology of islands: state, change and attractiveness 52 2.1.5. A typology of Islands _____________________________________________________ 58 2.2. Methods for the Islands’ Impact Assessment _____________________________ 61 2.2.1 The
    [Show full text]
  • Beschlußempfehlung Und Bericht Des Ausschusses Für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft Und Forsten (10
    Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 12/5417 12. Wahlperiode 13.07.93 Beschlußempfehlung und Bericht des Ausschusses für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (10. Ausschuß) zu der Unterrichtung durch die Bundesregierung — Drucksache 12/4555 Nr. 2.11 — Die Griechischen Inseln des Ägäischen Meeres; — Abschlußbericht der Kommission — Vorschlag für eine Verordnung (EWG) des Rates über Sondermaßnahmen für bestimmte landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse der kleineren Inseln des Ägäischen Meeres — KOM(92) 569 endg. — »Rats-Dok. Nr. 4079/93« A. Problem Einige kleinere Inseln des Ägäischen Meeres leiden aufgrund der schwierigen geographischen Lage, der Abgelegenheit der Region, der geringen Größe und dem ungünstigen Klima unter besonderen wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Problemen. B. Lösung Gemäß einem Beschluß des Europäischen Rates 1988 in Rhodos hat die EG-Kommission daher steuerliche und strukturelle Maßnah- men sowie landwirtschaftliche Sondermaßnahmen beschlossen. Der vorliegende Verordnungsvorschlag sieht Beihilfen zur Verbes- serung der Versorgung (Transporthilfen für landwirtschaftliche Produkte und Betriebsmittel) vor sowie Beihilfen zur Unterstützung der örtlichen Produktion, u. a. in den Sektoren Obst und Gemüse, Wein, Oliven, Mastvieh und Käse. Im übrigen sind weitere Aus- nahmeregelungen im agrarstrukturellen Bereich vorgesehen. Einvernehmliche Ablehnung im Ausschuß. Drucksache 12/5417 Deutscher Bundestag — 12. Wahlperiode C. Alternativen Keine Angaben der Antragsteller. D. Kosten Die EG-Kommission schätzt die Kosten der Agrarmaßnahmen in 1993 auf rund 15 Mio. ECU, in den Folgejahren auf rund 27 Mio. ECU, die zum überwiegenden Teil aus der Abteilung Garantie des EAGFL finanziert werden sollen. Deutscher Bundestag — 12. Wahlperiode Drucksache 12/5417 Beschlußempfehlung Der Bundestag wolle beschließen, die Bundesregierung zu ersuchen, bei den Verhandlungen in Brüssel darauf hinzuwirken, daß der anliegende Verordnungsvor- schlag — Drucksache 12/4555 Nr.
    [Show full text]
  • SSW-Directed Low-Angled Extension on Makronisos, Western Cyclades, Greece
    Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 14, EGU2012-11830, 2012 EGU General Assembly 2012 © Author(s) 2012 SSW-directed low-angled extension on Makronisos, Western Cyclades, Greece A. H. N. Rice (1), B. Huet (1), B. Grasemann (1), K. Soukis (2), and C. Tschegg (3) (1) University of Vienna, Dept. Geodynamics & Sedimentology, Vienna, Austria. ([email protected]), (2) National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dept. of Dynamic Tectonics and Applied Geology, School of Geology, Athens, Greece., (3) University of Vienna, Dept. Lithosphere Research, Vienna, Austria. Makronisos is the most northwesterly island in the Western Cycladic archipelago, lying only a few kilometres from the Attica mainland port of Lavrion. The island is pencil-shaped, 13 km long (NNE-SSW) by 2.5 km wide, with a single axial ridge irregularly rising from 120 m in the south to 260 m in the north. Most of the island comprises a sequence of schists and interlayered blue-grey marbles that exhibit chocolate-tablet pinch-and-swell. The tectonostratigraphically highest level of the central to northern parts of the island consists of pale coloured calcite ultramylonites overlying cataclastically deformed schists. These form outliers on the crest of the island and also crop-out along the west and east coasts. Stretching lineations in all units trend NNE-SSW and all shear crite- ria indicate a top-to-SSW shear-sense (S-C-C0, asymmetric porphyroclasts). Large-scale (∼0.35 km wavelength) upright folds, with axes parallel to the stretching direction, control the overall outcrop pattern. The style of defor- mation is consistent with that found in more southeasterly parts of the W.
    [Show full text]
  • Sending Laurion Back to the Future: Bronze Age Silver and the Source of Confusion, Internet Archaeology 56
    This PDF (landscape to accommodate the table data) is a simplified version of the original article published in Internet Archaeology. All links and images connect back to the original version online. Please cite this as: Wood J. R., Hsu, Y-T and Bell, C. 2021 Sending Laurion Back to the Future: Bronze Age Silver and the Source of Confusion, Internet Archaeology 56. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.56.9 Sending Laurion Back to the Future: Bronze Age Silver and the Source of Confusion Jonathan R. Wood, Yi-Ting Hsu and Carol Bell Silver stag rhyton (SG388) from Mycenae in the National Museum of Athens (NMA388). Photo by Zde (CC-BY-SA-3.0) Silver-bearing lead ores at Laurion in Attica were considered to have been first exploited with the introduction of coinage sometime around the birth of Classical Greece. However, in the late 20th century this chronology was radically revised earlier, to the Bronze Age, largely supported by lead isotope analyses (LIA). Here, we acknowledge that lead and silver metallurgy emerged from the earliest times but we propose that any correlation between these metals in the archaeological record is not a consequence of a geological association between lead and silver in ores such as galena until the middle of the first millennium BCE. We suggest that ancient metallurgists recognised that silver minerals (such as horn silver) dispersed in host rocks could be concentrated in molten lead and that LIA signatures of Bronze Age silver artefacts reflect the use of exogenous lead to extract silver, perhaps applying processes similar to those used to acquire silver in Bronze Age Siphnos.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mediterranean | Lavrion
    THE MEDITERRANEAN | LAVRION BASE ADDRESS Lavrion Port Lavrion 19500 GPS POSITION: 37°42'52.02" N 24°03'23.29" E OPENING HOURS: 9am – 5pm BASE MAP BASE CONTACTS BASE MANAGER & CUSTOMER SERVICE: Name: Nikos Barbaressos Phone: +30 968 090 6956 Email: [email protected] BASE FACILITIES ☒ Electricity ☐ Luggage storage ☒ Water ☒ Restaurant ☒ Toilets ☒ Bar ☒ Showers ☐ Supermarket / Grocery store ☐ Laundry ☒ ATM ☐ Swimming pool ☐ Post Office ☐ Wi-Fi BASE INFORMATION LICENSE Sailing license required: ☒ Yes ☐ No PAYMENT The base can accept: ☒ Visa ☒ Mastercard ☐ Amex ☒ Cash EMBARKATION TIME Embarkation time is at 5pm. YACHT BRIEFING The chart and technical briefing will take approximately 1-1.5 hour depending on the type and size of the yacht. All briefings are conducted on the chartered vessel. The team will give a detailed walk-through of your yacht’s technical equipment, information about safe and accurate navigation, including the yacht’s navigational instruments, as well as mooring, anchorage and itinerary help. The safety briefing introduces the safety equipment and your yacht’s general inventory. STOP OVERS For all DYC charters starting and/or ending in Lavrion, the first and last night at the marina is free of charge. DISEMBARKATION TIME Disembarkation is at 9am. To assist in making checkout as smooth as possible, we ask that you please return to base before 7pm the previous day of the end of the charter. At the beginning and end of season, return has to be earlier while there is still daylight. The checkout procedure will take approximately 1-1.5 hours depending on the type and size of the yacht.
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Itinerary 6 Days Submersible Diving Greece
    Basic Itinerary 6 days submersible diving Greece OCTOBER 2020 1. GREECE 6. DAY 5 - IOS 2. DAY 1 - KEA 6. DAY 6 - SANTORINI 3. DAY 2 - KITHNOS TABLE OF TABLE CONTENTS 4. DAY 3 - SERIFOS 5. DAY 4 - SIFNOS KEA DAY 1 KITHNOS DAY 2 SERIFOS DAY 3 SIFNOS DAY 4 IOS DAY 5 SANTORINI DAY 6 1. Diving in Greece The Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Sea are famously the most popular island group in Greece. Including well-known islands such as Mykonos, Santorini and Paros, they are visited by millions of tourists every year. With over a dozen major islands, the Cyclades offer multiple dive sites. Until fairly recently, diving was highly regulated, making it difficult to undertake submersible dives. Now, sub diving has become far more accessible, offering exciting new opportunities to explore below the surface of this historic region. 2. Day 1 - Kea The sea bed around Kea and the channel between Kea and Makronisos provide numerous opportunities for submersible diving. The most important site is the wreck of the famous HMS Brittanic, sister ship to the Titanic. Launched just before the start of WW1 and originally intended to be a transatlantic passenger liner, she was put to work as a hospital ship. As a result of a mine explosion in 1916, Britannic sank - the largest ship lost during the First World War. The wreck was discovered by legendary diver Jacques Cousteau in 1975, at a depth of 120 m. A 100-year-old wreck - the French cargo ship SS Burdigala - lies close to Korissia Port.
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonians in Greece Risto Stefov
    Macedonians in Greece 1939 – 1949 By Risto Stefov Macedonians in Greece 1939 - 1949 Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2009 by Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 PREFACE Very little has been written about the Macedonians in Greece and their involvement in World War II and in the Greek Civil War. Macedonians who live in Greece to this day are afraid to speak of their terrible ordeals for fear of repercussions from the Greek authorities or because it is simply too painful for them to remember. To this day it is taboo in Greece to speak of the Greek Civil War. The Macedonians in Greece it seems have been ignored by all sides. Yugoslavia has ignored them because it did not want to ruin its good relations with Greece. Greece on the other hand, to this day claims that Macedonians simply do not exist and wants no part of them. Bulgaria, even though it has a large Macedonian immigrant population from Greece, has yet to recognize the Macedonian people as a distinct ethnic group. So in reality no one really cares about the Macedonians in Greece and as a result very little to nothing has been written about them. “Indeed, the Macedonians in Greece are hardly ever mentioned in scholarly literature and have been virtually forgotten as a people and as a national minority.” (Andrew Rossos) This is most unfortunate not only because the Macedonian contribution to the struggle against Fascism and Nazism has been completely omitted, but because the Macedonian people themselves living in Greece despite their contributions, have been completely ignored as if they didn’t exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Navios Maritime Acqusition Corporation
    UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 6-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Dated: April 3, 2014 Commission File Number 001-34104 NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUSITION CORPORATION 7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2 Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco (Address of Principal Executive Offices) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F: Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): Yes ☐ No ☒ On March 31, 2014, Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (“Navios Acquisition” or the “Company”) issued a press release announcing that the Company and Navios Acquisition Finance (US) Inc. (together with Navios Acquisition, the “Co-Issuers”) completed a private offering of $60 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.125% First Priority Ship Mortgage Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”). The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes, including to replace cash on its balance sheet that was used to partially finance the acquisition cost of the Nave Buena Suerte, which was previously delivered on March 10, 2014. The Notes were offered and sold in the United States only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and in offshore transactions to non-United States persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Title in Times New Roman (10 Pt Bold) Using First Capital Letters (Recommended Size: Two Lines)
    15th International Congress of the Geological Society of Greece Athens, 22-24 May, 2019 | Harokopio University of Athens, Greece Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, Sp. Pub. 7 Ext. Abs. GSG2019-232 Numerical simulation of the Kallianos Au-Ag-Te-bearing ore fluid flow along the CBU detachment, Attico-Cycladic Metallogenetic Massif M. Fitros1,3, S.F. Tombros2, S. Kokkalas3 (1)Mineralogical Museum of Lavrion, Attica, Hellas [email protected] (2)Regional Directorate of Primary and Secondary Education in Western Greece, PDEDE, 25A Akti Dimaion, 26222, Patras, Hellas (3)Department of Geology, University of Patras, Rion, 26500, Patras, Hellas Abstract The Kallianos deposit is located in south Evia at the northern part of the Attico-Cycladic Metallogenetic Massif and consists of carbonate-replacement and vein-type ores. The Au-Ag-Te vein mineralization associates with sixteen ore- bearing syntaxial quartz-I and -II type veins that intersect the schists and marbles of the Cycladic Blueschist Unit. The veins comprise two hypogene ore stages which involve the deposition of stage I-pyrite, and stage II-chalcopyrite, galena and tellurides. Zones of muscovite-chlorite alteration surround the quartz-I and -II type veins. Figure 1. Fluid chemistry of the Kallianos ore fluids: (a). Box-and-whisker plot for the L-V fluid inclusions displaying their gaseous phase content (in mol fractions %) in quartz-I and quartz-II for Kallianos ore fluids, (b).Ternary N2, He and Ar diagram of fluid inclusion gaseous compositions. End-member gaseous fluid compositions and compositional ranges are from Wilkinson (2001), (c). Box-and-whisker plot for the L-V fluid inclusions showing the liquid phase content (in ppm and ppb) in quartz-I and quartz-II, and (d).
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of the Islands – European Islands and Cohesion Policy (EUROISLANDS)
    Version 06/05/09 The ESPON 2013 Programme The Development of the Islands – European Islands and Cohesion Policy (EUROISLANDS) Targeted Analysis 2013/2/8 Inception Report EUROPEAN UNION Part-financed by the European Regional Development Fund INVESTING IN YOUR FUTURE ESPON 2013 1 This report presents a more detailed overview of the analytical approach to be applied by the project. This Targeted Analysis is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2013 Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The partnership behind the ESPON Programme consists of the EU Commission and the Member States of the EU27, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Each partner is represented in the ESPON Monitoring Committee. This report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the Monitoring Committee. Information on the ESPON Programme and projects can be found on www.espon.eu The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This basic report exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON & University of the Aegean, 2009. Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON Coordination Unit in Luxembourg. ESPON 2013 2 List of authors Leader Partner - University of Aegean, Mytilini, Greece Ioannis SPILANIS Department of Environment, Laboratory of Local and Insular Development Thanasis KIZOS, Department of Geography Michael BIGGI, Laboratory of Local
    [Show full text]