The Development of the Islands – European Islands and Cohesion Policy (EUROISLANDS)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Development of the Islands – European Islands and Cohesion Policy (EUROISLANDS) Version 06/05/09 The ESPON 2013 Programme The Development of the Islands – European Islands and Cohesion Policy (EUROISLANDS) Targeted Analysis 2013/2/8 Inception Report EUROPEAN UNION Part-financed by the European Regional Development Fund INVESTING IN YOUR FUTURE ESPON 2013 1 This report presents a more detailed overview of the analytical approach to be applied by the project. This Targeted Analysis is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2013 Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The partnership behind the ESPON Programme consists of the EU Commission and the Member States of the EU27, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Each partner is represented in the ESPON Monitoring Committee. This report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the Monitoring Committee. Information on the ESPON Programme and projects can be found on www.espon.eu The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This basic report exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON & University of the Aegean, 2009. Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON Coordination Unit in Luxembourg. ESPON 2013 2 List of authors Leader Partner - University of Aegean, Mytilini, Greece Ioannis SPILANIS Department of Environment, Laboratory of Local and Insular Development Thanasis KIZOS, Department of Geography Michael BIGGI, Laboratory of Local and Insular Development Michalis VAITIS, Department of Geography, Laboratory of Geo- informatics Giorgos KOKKORIS, Department of Marine Sciences Maria LEKAKOU, Department of Shipping, Trade and Transport, Laboratory of Shipping and Port Management Thanassis PALLIS, Department of Shipping, Trade and Transport Laboratory of Shipping and Port Management Lena VAYANNI, Laboratory of Local and Insular Development, Maria KOULOURI, Laboratory of Local and Insular Development Konstantinos MARGARIS, Laboratory of Local and Insular Development Nikoletta KOUKOUROUVLI, Laboratory of Geo-informatics Giorgos VANGELAS, Laboratory of Shipping and Port Management Evangelia STEFANIDAKI, Laboratory of Shipping and Port Management Centre for Regional and Tourism Research, Bornholm, Denmark Peter BILLING Mikkel TOUDAL Dimitri IOANNIDIS University of Malta Godfrey BALDACCHINO, Faculty of Arts- Department of Sociology- Centre for Labour Studies Rose Marie AZZOPARDI, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accountancy ESPON 2013 3 Table of Contents List of authors _____________________________________ 3 Table of Contents ___________________________________ 4 1 Insularity and Attractiveness: the general approach _____ 6 1.1. Territorial cohesion and sustainability: the overall goal ____ 6 1.2. Areas’ attractiveness and territorial cohesion ____________ 7 1.3. Islands characteristics as permanent obstacles for attractiveness ________________________________________ 9 1.4. Islands’ policy in order to exploit islands characteristics ___ 11 2 Methodology and hypothesis for further investigation ___ 14 2.1. Sustainability and attractiveness estimation. The islands’ atlas and the islands’ monitoring system _______________________ 16 a) Analysis of the situation of islands ________________________________19 b) Causes of existing problems _____________________________________26 c) Policy Recommendation and Assessment ___________________________30 d Data and Qualitative information collection from stakeholders and local surveys _______________________________________________________31 2.2. Delphi Method for classification of Attractiveness parameters __________________________________________________ 33 2.3. Cluster analysis for Islands’ typology _________________ 41 2.4. SWOT analysis of islands clusters ____________________ 42 2.5. Islands’ Impact Assessment for evaluation of Islands’ policy. From TIA to IIA ______________________________________ 44 The case studies ________________________________________________46 3 Analysis of the relevant Literature __________________ 48 3.1 Insularity ________________________________________ 48 3.2. The Attractiveness Concept _________________________ 51 3.3. Island Impact Assessment __________________________ 55 4 Use of existing ESPON results relevant for this project __ 56 5 Project organisation, expected deliverables and dissemination plan _________________________________ 57 6 Project specific part _____________________________ 58 ESPON 2013 4 7 Overview of more detailed deliveries and outputs envisaged by the project and envisaged dialogue with stakeholders in that respect __________________________________________ 60 8 Indication of likely barriers that the project implementation might face: Data availability __________________________ 62 9 Orientation of the project previewed towards the Interim report ___________________________________________ 65 Annexes _________________________________________ 66 Annex 1: Islands characteristics – the “insularity” concept ________________67 Annex 2: Islands’ challenges _______________________________________72 Annex 3: List of very small islands __________________________________76 Annex 4: Islands’ case studies. Selection methodology __________________80 Annex 5: Information System ______________________________________88 Annex 6: Sustainability Variables and Indicators _______________________92 Annex 7: Attractiveness variables and indicators _______________________96 Annex 8: Accessibility ____________________________________________99 Annex 9 Policy Recommendations and Assessment _____________________101 Annex 10 Analysis of the work packages _____________________________106 Annex 11 References ____________________________________________113 ESPON 2013 5 1 Insularity and Attractiveness: the general approach 1.1. Territorial cohesion and sustainability: the overall goal “Territorial cohesion is about ensuring the harmonious development of all the European places and about making sure that their citizens are able to make the most of inherent features of theses territories. As such, it is a means of transforming diversity into an asset that contributes to the sustainable development of the entire EU”, was communicated from European Commission to the other European Institutions (EU, Turning territorial diversity into strength, 2008, p.3). European Commission also underlines that “many of the problems faced by territories cut across sectors and effective solutions require an integrated approach and cooperation between the various authorities and stakeholders involved. In this respect, the concept of territorial cohesion builds bridges between economic effectiveness, social cohesion and ecological balance, putting sustainable development at the heart of the policy design”. The concept of a territorial dimension within the European Union is hardly a novel idea. After all, the various structural policies that have been issued over the years by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the European Social Fund (ESF) and other agencies have aimed, at least in part, to rectify regional imbalances and reduce core- periphery disparities. However, the traditional thinking of dealing with such issues through the twin aims of social and economic cohesion simply did not go far enough. Most importantly, the top-down sector-specific policies and programmes that were issued within the framework of the search for economic and social cohesion were often contradictory, reflecting minimal coordination between the various agencies responsible for these actions. This meant that all too often, in the past, the attainment of balanced forms of development within various regions throughout the European Union has remained an unattainable objective. Moreover, the dominant approach until now has been one that has implicitly treated the issue of regional inequities as one between advantaged and disadvantaged places, failing to recognize that territorial diversity can actually be a key strength, one that can lead to ‘sustainable development of the entire EU’ as mentioned above. The underlying principle behind territorial cohesion is that all regions throughout the EU should improve their competitiveness and through this, enhance the quality of life of their citizens whilst ensuring ESPON 2013 6 that environmental (natural and human built) resources are not compromised. EU has already accepted that “The concept of territorial cohesion extends beyond the notion of economic and social cohesion by both adding to this and reinforcing it. In policy terms, the objective is to help achieve a more balanced development by reducing existing disparities, preventing territorial imbalances and by making both sectoral policies which have a spatial impact and regional policy more coherent” (CEC, 2004, p. 27). What this could mean for regions with specific geographical features and particularly the islands? Answering this question is the main goal of the present study. 1.2. Areas’ attractiveness and territorial cohesion The settlement pattern of the European Union is unique (EU, Turning territorial diversity into strength, 2008, p.4) but uneven; it is even more intense concerning economic activities. Territorial cohesion asks for more “balanced development” as there is ascertained “the excessive concentration of economic activity and population in the European “pentagon”, the imbalance between the main metropolitan areas and the rest of the countries, the growing congestion and
Recommended publications
  • The Pirate's Grave: a Story of Astypalaia by Professor R
    Και εδώ παρατίθεται το αγγλικό κείμενο του Dawkins που είναι ουσιαστικά και το τελευταίο κεφάλαιο στην ιστορία του πειρατή Νέγρου: The pirate's grave: A story of Astypalaia By professor R. M. Dawkins (1945) THIS paper has nothing to do with the present troubles of the inhabitants of the Dodecanese; it is a story which begins in the later years of the eighteenth century, and is still told in Astypalaia, the most isolated of all the Twelve Islands, since 1912 held in subjection by the Italians. In those days the islands formed a part of Turkey, but had special privileges from the government of the Sultans, which left them very nearly in a state of freedom and independence. Astypalaia is dominated by its one village, a mass of closely built houses, looking at a distance like a castle, all huddled on the top of a high rock. The view from this crow's-nest is wide, and one of the most conspicuous landmarks stands in a region by the sea called Martezana. It is a white structure surmounted by a column or obelisk, and the enquirer is told that it is a tomb set up not so long ago in memory of a "Frank": a word which to the Greek in those parts covers anyone from Europe. With this information I was foolishly content when I was in Astypalaia in 1905; the weather was hot, and I had not then learned that, if one goes to a place so hard to reach as Astypalaia, nothing should be left unvisited, if only for the reason that a second chance is hardly likely to present itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Yachting - Yachtcharter the Dodecanese
    Barone Yachting - Yachtcharter The Dodecanese Yacht - charter Yachtcharter The Dodecanese On the Dodecanese you will find excellent climate and agreeable conditions for dropping anchor. There are wonderful hills and rugged coasts. Just visit Rhodes with its impressive castle. Come to Kos which is especially suiting for those who love archeological sites. Experience Kalymnos the island of the sponge divers or come to any other of the many small islands. Provisioning: Order the supplies for your yacht charter in Greece in the online shop of Yachtness. At the end of your order, specify the port and the name of the yacht - the food will be delivered directly to the ship for you. Segelwetter Dodekanes: Der Meltemi sorgt für angenehme Segelbrisen. Im Frühjahr und späten Herbst jedoch machen die sogenannte SO-Stürme es etwas ungemütlich. Beste Segelzeit Dodokanes: Apris bis Ende Oktober Airport close to the sailing bases: Athen (ATH) - Lavrion: ca. 38km Samos (SMI) - Pythagorion: ca. 4km Rhodos (RHO) - Rhodos: ca. 16km Necessary licence for your cruise in the Dodecanes: SBF. A second crew member must have a sailing license. In most cases, a proof of experience is required. Time zone: MEZ + 1 Heure Sailing literature for your trip in the Dodecanes: Delius Klasing Verlag: Greece 3 (eastern Aegean Islands, Dodecanese, Crete) by Gerd Radspieler -> 29.90 EUR This book illustrated with 171 current plans and more than 30 photos competently the ports and anchorages of their trips. The eastern Aegean islands Psara, Chios, Ikaria and Samos and the island of Patmos in the Dodecanese Mosaic to Rhodes and are lined up like pearls on a string off the Turkish coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Yachtcharter - Yachtcharter the Dodecanese
    VPM Yachtcharter - Yachtcharter The Dodecanese Yacht - charter Yachtcharter The Dodecanese On the Dodecanese you will find excellent climate and agreeable conditions for dropping anchor. There are wonderful hills and rugged coasts. Just visit Rhodes with its impressive castle. Come to Kos which is especially suiting for those who love archeological sites. Experience Kalymnos the island of the sponge divers or come to any other of the many small islands. Provisioning: Order the supplies for your yacht charter in Greece in the online shop of Yachtness. At the end of your order, specify the port and the name of the yacht - the food will be delivered directly to the ship for you. Segelwetter Dodekanes: Der Meltemi sorgt für angenehme Segelbrisen. Im Frühjahr und späten Herbst jedoch machen die sogenannte SO-Stürme es etwas ungemütlich. Beste Segelzeit Dodokanes: Apris bis Ende Oktober Airport close to the sailing bases: Athen (ATH) - Lavrion: ca. 38km Samos (SMI) - Pythagorion: ca. 4km Rhodos (RHO) - Rhodos: ca. 16km Necessary licence for your cruise in the Dodecanes: SBF. A second crew member must have a sailing license. In most cases, a proof of experience is required. Time zone: MEZ + 1 Heure Sailing literature for your trip in the Dodecanes: Delius Klasing Verlag: Greece 3 (eastern Aegean Islands, Dodecanese, Crete) by Gerd Radspieler -> 29.90 EUR This book illustrated with 171 current plans and more than 30 photos competently the ports and anchorages of their trips. The eastern Aegean islands Psara, Chios, Ikaria and Samos and the island of Patmos in the Dodecanese Mosaic to Rhodes and are lined up like pearls on a string off the Turkish coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Feral Breeds in Italy
    Feral breeds in Italy Daniele Bigi RARE Association University of Bologna 6 feral populations in Italy • Giara Horse • Asinara Donkeys • Asinara Horses • Asinara Goat SARDINIA • Tavolara Goat • Caprera Goat • Molara Goat • Montecristo Goat TUSCANY • Tremiti Goat PUGLIA ? Feral and wild populations on the Asinara Island • Donkeys: – White donkey (Asino dell’Asinara) (150 amimals) – Grey donkey (250 animals) • Goats > 1000 (6000 have been already removed from the Island). • Horses 100 • Mouflons (number unknown) Asinara Island – The Island is 52 km 2 in area. – The name is Italian for "donkey-inhabited“. – The island is located off the north-western tip of Sardinia. – The Island is mountainous in geography with steep, rocky coast. Trees are sparse and low scrub is the predominant vegetation. – It’s part of the national parks system of Italy, in 2002 the island was converted to a wildlife and marine preserve. – In 1885 the island became a Lazaretto and an agricultural penal colony (till 1998). About 100 families of Sardinian farmers and Genoese fishermen who lived on Asinara were obliged to move to Sardinia, where they founded the village of Stintino. Asino dell’Asinara (Asinara Donkey) Origins: - Uncertain but oral records report the presence of white donkeys on the island since the end of XIX century. - the appearance of the white coat in more recent times is probably due to a random mutation that spread to all the population. Morphology: it is small and the size is similar to the Sardinian donkey; the most important difference is the white coat, that probably belongs to a form of incomplete albinism .
    [Show full text]
  • Het Chios Boekje
    ©1993 Copyright by: International Text and Translation Services Julianalaan 54 3851 RD Ermelo Nederland T: + 31.(0)341.554979 M: + 31.(0)6.22501731 E: [email protected] www.het-boekje.nl Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt worden door middel van druk, fotokopie of microfilm of welke wijze dan ook, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de schrijfster. Tekst: Anneke Kamerling Foto's en illustraties: Anneke Kamerling, Rob Kamerling, Stamatis Yeles, Dennis Granum en Sandy Nieuwenhof Cover: Sandy Nieuwenhof ISBN: 978-90-802711-2-8 GEDRUKT ISBN: 978-94-90845-08-7 E-BOOK Kaart van het eiland 1 Welkom op Chios 2 Goed om te weten van A tot Z 3 Waar ligt Chios en hoe kom je er? 5 Vervoersmogelijkheden 6 De legende van de naam Chios 8 Chios-stad 9 Plattegrond van Chios-stad 10 De Kambos (Kambochora) 13 Het noorden (Voriochora) 17 De legende van de olijfbomen 24 Midden Chios van oost naar west 26 Het zuiden (Notiochora) 28 De mastiek 37 De legende van de mastiek 39 Nea Moni en andere kloosters 40 De geschiedenis van Chios 46 Stranden 47 Inousses 49 Psara 50 Sport in het kort 51 Het uitgaansleven 52 Panigiria 53 Eten en drinken 54 Spoedcursus Grieks 56 Van de schrijfster 58 Chios websites 59 Kaart van het eiland 1 Chios, het eiland van mystiek en mastiek, het geboorte-eiland van Homerus en de thuishaven van enkele, zeer rijke reders. Chios is een afwisselend eiland met mogelijkheden voor iedereen. Chios-stad, de hoofdstad van het eiland is een levendig plaatsje met een gezellige haven aan de oostkust met uitzicht op Turkije.
    [Show full text]
  • Shetland Islands, United Kingdom
    Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery. 2018, 2(2): 224-227 © 2018 GCdataPR DOI:10.3974/geodp.2018.02.18 Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository www.geodoi.ac.cn Global Change Data Encyclopedia Shetland Islands, United Kingdom Liu, C.* Shi, R. X. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Keywords: Shetland Islands; Scotland; United Kingdom; Atlantic Ocean; data encyclopedia The Shetland Islands of Scotland is located from 59°30′24″N to 60°51′39″N, from 0°43′25″W to 2°7′3″W, between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean (Figure 1, Figure 2). Shetland Islands extend 157 km from the northernmost Out Stack Isle to the southernmost Fair Isle. The Islands are 300 km to the west coast of Norway in its east, 291 km to the Faroe Islands in its northwest and 43 km to the North Ronaldsay in its southwest[1–2]. The Main- land is the main island in the Shetland Islands, and 168 km to the Scotland in its south. The Shetland Islands are consisted of 1,018 islands and islets, in which the area of each island or islet is more than 6 m2. The total area of the Shetland Islands is 1,491.33 km2, and the coastline is 2,060.13 km long[1]. There are only 23 islands with each area more than 1 km2 in the Shetland Islands (Table 1), account- ing for 2% of the total number of islands and 98.67% of the total area of the islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Tonnare in Italy: Science, History, and Culture of Sardinian Tuna Fishing 1
    Tonnare in Italy: Science, History, and Culture of Sardinian Tuna Fishing 1 Katherine Emery The Mediterranean Sea and, in particular, the cristallina waters of Sardinia are confronting a paradox of marine preservation. On the one hand, Italian coastal resources are prized nationally and internationally for their natural beauty as well as economic and recreational uses. On the other hand, deep-seated Italian cultural values and traditions, such as the desire for high-quality fresh fish in local cuisines and the continuity of ancient fishing communities, as well as the demands of tourist and real-estate industries, are contributing to the destruction of marine ecosystems. The synthesis presented here offers a unique perspective combining historical, scientific, and cultural factors important to one Sardinian tonnara in the context of the larger global debate about Atlantic bluefin tuna conservation. This article is divided into four main sections, commencing with contextual background about the Mediterranean Sea and the culture, history, and economics of fish and fishing. Second, it explores as a case study Sardinian fishing culture and its tonnare , including their history, organization, customs, regulations, and traditional fishing method. Third, relevant science pertaining to these fisheries’ issues is reviewed. Lastly, the article considers the future of Italian tonnare and marine conservation options. Fish and fishing in the Mediterranean and Italy The word ‘Mediterranean’ stems from the Latin words medius [middle] and terra [land, earth]: middle of the earth. 2 Ancient Romans referred to it as “ Mare nostrum ” or “our sea”: “the territory of or under the control of the European Mediterranean countries, especially Italy.” 3 Today, the Mediterranean Sea is still an important mutually used resource integral to littoral and inland states’ cultures and trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Gazetteer Vol
    ! GREEK GAZETTEER ! VOL. 2, Part Ia, Part Ib ! ! ! ! ! ! ! By Lica H. Catsakis (Bywater) ! Salt Lake City, Utah 2000 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Published by Lica H. Catsakis 71 S. Chalon Dr. St. George, !Utah 84770 Copyright © 2000 by Lica H. Catsakis (Bywater). All rights reserved. First edition of vol.2 published 2000 Printed in the United States of America ! ! ! ! "ii! ! TABLE OF CONTENTS ! ! Page VOLUME 1 Acknowledgment .......................................................................................................... ii Introduction ...................................................................................................................iii Romanization Chart ...................................................................................................... vi Explanation of Abbreviations and Greek Terms ...........................................................viii Eparhia (District) and Capital City ...............................................................................x Nomos (County) and Capital City ................................................................................ xiv !Mitropolis (Diocese) and Seat of Diocese .................................................................... xvi Part I Map of Greece ...................................................................................................PART 1, p 2 Administrative Division of Greece ...................................................................PART 1, p 3
    [Show full text]
  • Ionian Islands of Western Greece
    IONIAN ISLANDS OF WESTERN GREECE Going into more detail of our proposals for Summer 2018 in Greece, we would like to give you an idea of the many passage possibilities. The countless islands with all their beauty, make Ionian Greece a destination that can offer exciting places to visit without the fear of getting bored. Here are few of our favorite itineraries: 1. CORFU TO CORFU ROUTE A : We sail around Corfu, visiting the stunning coastline of Paleochastrisa, sailing to Paxos and Antipaxos, and then navigate the mainland coast stopping in Parga, Mourtos and other beautiful locations. Returning to Corfu. ROUTE B : It takes us to the north of Corfu to visit the small but beautiful Diapontinie islands of Othoni, Erikoussa and Mathraki. Afterwards we will sail south to Paxos and Antipaxos and then return to Corfu. (Parga may be included as well, time dependent.) ROUTE C : More navigation from Corfu to Lefkas. We move to the west of Lefkas and stop in the lively Fiskardo on Cefalonia. Afterwards we head north-east up the Inland Sea touching Meganisi, Skorpios, the east coast of Lefkas, following the channel returning to Corfu via Paxos. (this is the most classic of routes) 2. CORFU TO ZAKYNTHOS (ZANTE) one way in 1 week (for the round trip allow 2 weeks) - From Corfu, we sail a coastal route, the channel of Lefkada, then descend and touch Meganisi, Fiscardo, Ithaca, west coast of Zakynthos and finish in the south of the island, in the beautiful bay of Laganas, where the turtles nest on the beaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of Species and Subspecies Recorded in Scotland on up to 20 Occasions
    Records of species and subspecies recorded in Scotland on up to 20 occasions In 1993 SOC Council delegated to The Scottish Birds Records Committee (SBRC) responsibility for maintaining the Scottish List (list of all species and subspecies of wild birds recorded in Scotland). In turn, SBRC appointed a subcommittee to carry out this function. Current members are Dave Clugston, Ron Forrester, Angus Hogg, Bob McGowan Chris McInerny and Roger Riddington. In 1996, Peter Gordon and David Clugston, on behalf of SBRC, produced a list of records of species recorded in Scotland on up to 5 occasions (Gordon & Clugston 1996). Subsequently, SBRC decided to expand this list to include all acceptable records of species recorded on up to 20 occasions, and to incorporate subspecies with a similar number of records (Andrews & Naylor 2002). The last occasion that a complete list of records appeared in print was in The Birds of Scotland, which included all records up until 2004 (Forrester et al. 2007). During the period from 2002 until 2013, amendments and updates to the list of records appeared regularly as part of SBRC’s Scottish List Subcommittee’s reports in Scottish Birds. Since 2014 these records have appear on the SOC’s website, a significant advantage being that the entire list of all records for such species can be viewed together (Forrester 2014). The Scottish List Subcommittee are now updating the list annually. The current update includes records from the British Birds Rarities Committee’s Report on rare birds in Great Britain in 2015 (Hudson 2016) and SBRC’s Report on rare birds in Scotland, 2015 (McGowan & McInerny 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • LESVOS LIMNOS AGIOS EFSTRATIOS CHIOS OINOUSSES PSARA SAMOS IKARIA FOURNOI 2 9 Verschiedene Welten
    LESVOS LIMNOS AGIOS EFSTRATIOS CHIOS OINOUSSES PSARA SAMOS IKARIA FOURNOI 2 9 verschiedene Welten... Entdecken Sie sie!! REGIONALVERWALTUNG DER NORDÄGÄIS 1 Kountourioti Str., 81 100 Mytilini Tel.: 0030 22513 52100 Fax: 0030 22510 46652 www.pvaigaiou.gov.gr TOURISMUSBEHÖRDE Tel.: 0030 22510 47437 Fax: 0030 22510 47487 e-mail: [email protected] © REGIONALVERWALTUNG DER NORDÄGÄIS FOTOGRAFEN: Giorgos Depollas, Giorgos Detsis, Pantelis Thomaidis, Christos Kazolis, Giorgos Kakitsis, Andreas Karagiorgis, Giorgos Malakos, Christos Malahias, Viron Manikakis, Giorgos Misetzis, Klairi Moustafelou, Dimitris Pazaitis, Pantelis Pravlis, Giannis Saliaris, Kostas Stamatellis, Petros Tsakmakis, Giorgos Filios, Tolis Flioukas, Dimitris Fotiou, Tzeli Hatzidimitriou, Nikos Chatziiakovou 3 Inseln der Nordägäis Mehr als zweitausend kleine und große Inseln schmücken wie auf dem Meer schwimmende wertvolle Seerosen den Archipel Griechenlands. Im Nordostteil der Ägäis dominieren die Inseln: Limnos, Ai Stratis, Lesvos, Psara, Chios, Oinousses, Samos, Ikaria und Fournoi. Es sind besondere Inseln, auf denen die Geschichte eindringlich ihre Spuren hinterlassen hat, lebende Organismen eines vielseitigen kulturellen Wirkens, das sich in Volksfesten und Traditionen, darstellender und bildender Kunst, Produkten und Praktiken sowie in der Architektur des strukturierten Raumes ausdrückt. Die eigentümliche natürliche Umgebung und die wechselnden Landschaften heben die Inseln der Nordägäis hervor und führen den Besucher auf Entdeckungs- und Erholungspfade. Feuchtbiotope
    [Show full text]
  • The Distribution of Obsidian in the Eastern Mediterranean As Indication of Early Seafaring Practices in the Area a Thesis B
    The Distribution Of Obsidian In The Eastern Mediterranean As Indication Of Early Seafaring Practices In The Area A Thesis By Niki Chartzoulaki Maritime Archaeology Programme University of Southern Denmark MASTER OF ARTS November 2013 1 Στον Γιώργο 2 Acknowledgments This paper represents the official completion of a circle, I hope successfully, definitely constructively. The writing of a Master Thesis turned out that there is not an easy task at all. Right from the beginning with the effort to find the appropriate topic for your thesis until the completion stage and the time of delivery, you got to manage with multiple issues regarding the integrated presentation of your topic while all the time and until the last minute you are constantly wondering if you handled correctly and whether you should have done this or not to do it the other. So, I hope this Master this to fulfill the requirements of the topic as best as possible. I am grateful to my Supervisor Professor, Thijs Maarleveld who directed me and advised me during the writing of this Master Thesis. His help, his support and his invaluable insight throughout the entire process were valuable parameters for the completion of this paper. I would like to thank my Professor from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Nikolaos Efstratiou who help me to find this topic and for his general help. Also the Professor of University of Crete, Katerina Kopaka, who she willingly provide me with all of her publications –and those that were not yet have been published- regarding her research in the island of Gavdos.
    [Show full text]