Unreached of the Day
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Tuareg Music and Capitalist Reckonings in Niger a Dissertation Submitted
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Rhythms of Value: Tuareg Music and Capitalist Reckonings in Niger A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Eric James Schmidt 2018 © Copyright by Eric James Schmidt 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Rhythms of Value: Tuareg Music and Capitalist Reckonings in Niger by Eric James Schmidt Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Timothy D. Taylor, Chair This dissertation examines how Tuareg people in Niger use music to reckon with their increasing but incomplete entanglement in global neoliberal capitalism. I argue that a variety of social actors—Tuareg musicians, fans, festival organizers, and government officials, as well as music producers from Europe and North America—have come to regard Tuareg music as a resource by which to realize economic, political, and other social ambitions. Such treatment of culture-as-resource is intimately linked to the global expansion of neoliberal capitalism, which has led individual and collective subjects around the world to take on a more entrepreneurial nature by exploiting representations of their identities for a variety of ends. While Tuareg collective identity has strongly been tied to an economy of pastoralism and caravan trade, the contemporary moment demands a reimagining of what it means to be, and to survive as, Tuareg. Since the 1970s, cycles of drought, entrenched poverty, and periodic conflicts have pushed more and more Tuaregs to pursue wage labor in cities across northwestern Africa or to work as trans- ii Saharan smugglers; meanwhile, tourism expanded from the 1980s into one of the region’s biggest industries by drawing on pastoralist skills while capitalizing on strategic essentialisms of Tuareg culture and identity. -
Legacies of Colonialism and Islam for Hausa Women: an Historical Analysis, 1804-1960
Legacies of Colonialism and Islam for Hausa Women: An Historical Analysis, 1804-1960 by Kari Bergstrom Michigan State University Winner of the Rita S. Gallin Award for the Best Graduate Student Paper in Women and International Development Working Paper #276 October 2002 Abstract This paper looks at the effects of Islamization and colonialism on women in Hausaland. Beginning with the jihad and subsequent Islamic government of ‘dan Fodio, I examine the changes impacting Hausa women in and outside of the Caliphate he established. Women inside of the Caliphate were increasingly pushed out of public life and relegated to the domestic space. Islamic law was widely established, and large-scale slave production became key to the economy of the Caliphate. In contrast, Hausa women outside of the Caliphate were better able to maintain historical positions of authority in political and religious realms. As the French and British colonized Hausaland, the partition they made corresponded roughly with those Hausas inside and outside of the Caliphate. The British colonized the Caliphate through a system of indirect rule, which reinforced many of the Caliphate’s ways of governance. The British did, however, abolish slavery and impose a new legal system, both of which had significant effects on Hausa women in Nigeria. The French colonized the northern Hausa kingdoms, which had resisted the Caliphate’s rule. Through patriarchal French colonial policies, Hausa women in Niger found they could no longer exercise the political and religious authority that they historically had held. The literature on Hausa women in Niger is considerably less well developed than it is for Hausa women in Nigeria. -
Report on Campaign Against Electoral Violence – 2007 Plateau State
Report on Campaign against Electoral Violence – 2007 Plateau State With the collaboration of YARAC - Youth, Adolescent, Reflection and Action Center YARAC Creativity & Service REPORT ON ACTIVITIES DURING THE CAMPAIGNS REPORT ON THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST ELECTORAL VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA INTRODUCTION As a prelude to the Campaign against Electoral Violence in Nigeria, a survey was conducted with the aid of the annual Afro-Barometer/PSI surveys. The specific targets though in relation to the CAEVIN Project in Plateau state included two local government areas in just six(6) states. The whole essence of the survey was to determine change in perceptions before and after sensitization through campaigns in these states which have been noted to have a propensity towards conflict and other negatives during periods of election. Surveys in Plateau state were conducted in two local government areas. Jos-n North and Qua’an Pan. In Jos-North there were two designated enumeration areas, and these were; Those for Jos-north were; - Unity Commercial Institute - Alhaji Sabitu Abass Those for Qua’an Pan were; - Agwan Dan Zaria in Piya (or Ampiya) - Mai Anglican, Pandam From the surveys taken, one clearly noticeable drawback was the fact that the names of designated enumeration areas had been extracted from an obsolete source, thereby creating a drawback in locating these places. All of the designated places have had their names replaced, and it was later discovered that the names were extracted from a 1970’s census document. Places like Unity Commercial and Angwan Dan Zaria for instance had lost their names due to the either the change in the name of the landmark, as was seen with Unity Commercial, which was the name of a school, and is now called Highland College. -
Second Report Submitted by the Russian Federation Pursuant to The
ACFC/SR/II(2005)003 SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (Received on 26 April 2005) MINISTRY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REPORT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROVISIONS OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Report of the Russian Federation on the progress of the second cycle of monitoring in accordance with Article 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities MOSCOW, 2005 2 Table of contents PREAMBLE ..............................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................4 2. The legislation of the Russian Federation for the protection of national minorities rights5 3. Major lines of implementation of the law of the Russian Federation and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities .............................................................15 3.1. National territorial subdivisions...................................................................................15 3.2 Public associations – national cultural autonomies and national public organizations17 3.3 National minorities in the system of federal government............................................18 3.4 Development of Ethnic Communities’ National -
A Journal of African Studies
UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title The Persistence of Colonial Thinking in African Historiography: A Case Study Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0w12533q Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 7(2) ISSN 0041-5715 Author O'Toole, Thomas Publication Date 1977 DOI 10.5070/F772017423 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 43 TI1E PE~ISlENCE OF ~IAL TI11NKING IN AFRICPN HISTORIOGRWHY: A CASE SnJDY by Thanas o' Toole Introduction Though historical writing about Africa has nultiplied in both quantity and quality in the past fifteen years, IIU.lch of it still bears a oolonial flavor. One major difficulty faced by those who wish to teach a deoolonized history of Africa is the persistence of oolonial-inspired thinking of many African scholars . 1 Many European educated Africans seem to suffer fran a peculiar love-hate schizcphrenia which results in their per petuation of oolonial viewpoints to the present. 2 This article maintains that it is irrp)rtant for teachers aiXl students of African histo:ry to oonsider the paradigms3 through which historians of Africa filter their data. Such an explanation-fonn4 tmderlying a single historical essay is pre sented in order to identify the persistence of the oolonial para digm in this particular autror' s thinking aiXl to reveal the pre sent inadequacies of this explanation-fonn in African historio graphy. A Case Study An essay by Dr. A.L. Mabog1mje in J.F. Ajayi and Michael Crowder, History of West Africa (1971) has been specifically chosen as a case study.S Ajayi and Crowder's text is an inpor tant reference work for teachers and serves as a general badc gro..url for all interested in west African studies. -
Cis) Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders Annual Report 2009
/ eUROPE ANd The COMMONweAlTh oF INDEPENdeNT sTATes (cis) observatory for the protection of human rights defenders annual report 2009 …369 / regIoNAl ANALYSIs WESTerN eUROPE1 observatory for the protection of human rights defenders annual report 2009 Whereas in 2008 the European Union (EU) was particularly proactive towards human rights defenders in countries that do not belong to the European Community, defenders in EU countries also had to face obstacles of some importance to their activities in defence of human rights and fundamental freedoms. On February 6, 2008, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe adopted a declara- tion with a view to “improve the protection of human rights defenders 2 and promote their activities” . The Committee of Ministers called on Member States to “create an environment conducive to the work of human rights defenders” and on all Council of Europe institutions to “pay special attention to issues concerning human rights defenders”. The Committee also invited the Commissioner for Human Rights to provide strong and effective protection to defenders, in particular by continuing to meet with a broad range of defenders during his country 3 visits and by reporting publicly on the situation of human rights defenders, and also by intervening with the competent authorities on the problems human rights defenders may face, especially in situations where there is a need for urgent action. However, on the pretext of striking a balance between freedom and security, European Governments have at times in recent years devel- oped initiatives that limit individual rights – electronic surveillance, increase in the number of data bases recording personal data, etc. -
Thomas De Waal the Caucasus
THE CAUCASUS This page intentionally left blank THE CAUCASUS AN INTRODUCTION Thomas de Waal 1 2010 1 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data de Waal, Thomas. The Caucasus : an introduction / Thomas de Waal. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-539976-9; 978-0-19-539977-6 (pbk.) 1. Caucasus Region—Politics and government. 2. Caucasus Region—History. 3. Caucasus Region—Relations—Russia. 4. Russia—Relations—Caucasus Region. 5. Caucasus Region—Relations—Soviet Union. 6. Soviet Union—Relations—Caucasus Region. I. Title. DK509.D33 2010 947.5—dc22 2009052376 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper To Zoe This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction 1 1. -
Hausa Calligraphic and Decorative Traditions of Northern Nigeria: from the Sacred to the Social
islamic africa 8 (2017) 13-42 Islamic Africa brill.com/iafr Hausa Calligraphic and Decorative Traditions of Northern Nigeria: From the Sacred to the Social Mustapha Hashim Kurfi African Studies Center, Boston University [email protected] Abstract In the past, sacred Islamic calligraphies were used strictly in sacred places, whereas profane calligraphies were used in secular spheres. However, the trend now among some Hausa artists is to extend the sacred Islamic calligraphic tradition to the social domain. Some Hausa calligraphers do so by “desacralizing” their Islamic-inspired cal- ligraphies. This article deals with the extension of Islamic decorations to secular social domains in Kano, Northern Nigeria. Such works are produced by calligraphers like Sha- ru Mustapha Gabari. I show how Hausa calligraphers like Mustapha Gabari creatively extend their arts, talents, and skills to other social domains. These domains include the human body, clothing, houses, and other objects. This article describes the ways in which the sacred and the secular realms overlap, and illustrates some key processes of enrichment the Islamic arts have undergone in sub-Saharan Africa. These processes exemplify the ʿAjamization of Islamic arts in Africa, especially how sub-Saharan African Muslims continue to creatively appropriate and enrich the Islamic calligraphic and decorative traditions to fit their local realities and address their preoccupations. Keywords ʿAjamization – Calligraphy – Hausa – Decoration – Sacred – Desacralized – Enrichment * I am indebted to Professor Fallou Ngom for introducing me to the field of ʿAjamī studies and for his unalloyed support to the realization of this volume. I also want to express my profound gratitude to Professors Steve Howard and Scott Reese; Dr. -
A Lexicon of HATE Speech Terms Table of Contents
SOciAL MEDIa AND CoNFLIcT IN Nigeria A LEXIcON OF HATE SPEeCH TeRMs Table of Contents I. Introduction ..........................................................................................................2 II. The Lexicon ..........................................................................................................3 Conflict in Nigeria: A Summary .................................................................................... 4 Words and Phrases That Are Offensive and Inflammatory ........................................ 7 Additional Words and Phrases That Are Offensive and Inflammatory .................... 29 Online Sources of Words and Phrases That Are Offensive and Inflammatory ........ 31 Sources of Words and Phrases in Traditional Media That Are Offensive and Inflammatory ....................................................................... 33 III. Annex A: Survey Methodology and Considerations ............................................34 IV. Annex B: Online Survey Questions .....................................................................36 V. Issues and Risks ..................................................................................................37 Endnotes ................................................................................................................39 Project Team: Theo Dolan, Caleb Gichuhi, YZ Ya’u, Hamza Ibrahim, Lauratu Umar Abdulsalam, Jibrin Ibrahim, Nohra Murad, Daniel Creed Lead Author: Will Ferroggiaro Copyeditor: Kelly Kramer 1 Graphic Designer: Kirsten Ankers, Citrine -
Fundamentalist Religious Movements : a Case Study of the Maitatsine Movement in Nigeria
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2004 Fundamentalist religious movements : a case study of the Maitatsine movement in Nigeria. Katarzyna Z. Skuratowicz University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Skuratowicz, Katarzyna Z., "Fundamentalist religious movements : a case study of the Maitatsine movement in Nigeria." (2004). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1340. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1340 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FUNDAMENTALIST RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE MAITATSINE MOVEMENT IN NIGERIA By Katarzyna Z. Skuratowicz M.S, University of Warsaw, 2002 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Sociology University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2004 FUNDAMENTALIST RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE MAITATSINE MOVEMENT IN NIGERIA By Katarzyna Z. Skuratowicz M.S., University of Warsaw, Poland, 2002 A Thesis Approved on April 20, 2004 By the Following Thesis Committee: Thesis Director Dr. Lateef Badru University of Louisville Thesis Associate Dr. Clarence Talley University of Louisville Thesis Associate Dr. -
The South Caucasus
The South Caucasus A Regional Overview and Conflict Assessment August 2002 Cornell Caspian Consulting SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY Department for Central and Eastern Europe The South Caucasus A Regional Overview and Conflict Assessment Prepared for the Swedish Agency for International Development Cooperation (SIDA) Stockholm, August 30, 2002 The South Caucasus: A Regional and Conflict Assessment Principal Author: Svante E. Cornell Contributing Authors (Alphabetical): Fariz Ismailzade Tamara Makarenko Khatuna Salukvadze Georgi Tcheishvili This report was prepared by Cornell Caspian Consulting under a contract for the Swedish Inter- national Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). The views and opinions expressed in this report should in no way be taken to reflect the position of the Swedish government or those of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). http://www.cornellcaspian.com Cornell Caspian Consulting is a consulting company registered in Stockholm, Sweden, special- ized on the politics and economy of the Caucasus, Central and Southwest Asia. It has offices in Stockholm and Washington, D.C., and representations in Ankara, Turkey; Baku, Azerbaijan; Bos- ton, United States; Dushanbe, Tajikistan; Islamabad, Pakistan; London, United Kingdom; Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Tbilisi, Georgia; Tehran, Iran; and Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Rus- sian Federation. Head Office: Topeliusvägen 15 SE-16761 Bromma Sweden Tel. (Stockholm) +46-8-266873; +46-70-7440995 Tel. (Washington) +1-202-663-7712 Fax. -
Iranian Relations with Azerbaijan and Armenia
Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article IRANIAN RELATIONS WITH AZERBAIJAN AND ARMENIA: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH IN THE CASE OF PRAGMATIST POLITICS Mehmet Emin ERENDOR Mehmet Fatih ÖZTARSU AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN İLE İRAN İLİŞKİLERİ: PRAGMATİST POLİTİKALAR ÇERÇEVESİNDE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR YAKLAŞIM Abstract With the increase of the importance of the South Caucasus after the collapse of the Soviet Union, regional and global powers have tried to product new policies to have a relationship with the counties of the region. The regional countries such as Russia, Turkey and Iran have more advantageous than other states but the determination of the policies of these states are different from each other. For instance, Iran’s approach is based on the pragmatist politics and the country to try to balance its policies in the region in terms of Armenia and Azerbaijan. The main aim of this article is to determine the different aspects of Iranian foreign policy preferences towards Azerbaijan and Armenia in the context of pragmatism. Keywords: Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Pragmatist Politics, Nagorno-Karabakh. Öz Sovyetler Birliği'nin yıkılmasından sonra Güney Kafkasya'nın öneminin artmasıyla birlikte, bölgesel ve küresel güçler bölgedeki ülkelerle ilişki kurmak için yeni politikalar üretmeye çalışmışlardır. Rusya, Türkiye ve İran gibi bölgesel ülkeler diğer devletlerden daha avantajlıdır, ancak bu devletlerin bu bölgeye Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Adana Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi, İİBF, Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, e-posta: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-8467-0743. PhD Candidate, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, e-posta: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-5808. Makale Gönderim Tarihi : 23.11.2018 https://dx.doi.org/10.11616/basbed.vi.487167 Makale Kabul Tarihi : 08.03.2019 BAİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2019, Cilt: 19, Sayı: 1/Bahar: 157-176 yönelik politikalarının belirlenmesi birbirlerinden farklıdır.