Standards of Cover Document
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Page Left Intentionally Blank COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER INTRODUCTION This report serves as the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department’s (FCFRD) “Integrated Risk Management Plan: “Standards of Cover” document. The Commission on Fire Accreditation International (CFAI) defines the process known as “deployment analysis” as a written procedure which determines the distribution and concentration of fixed and mobile resources of an organization. The purpose for completing this document is to assist the FCFRD in ensuring a safe and effective response force for emergency medical services, fire suppression, and specialty response situations. This document conforms to the 6th edition of the CFAI Standards of Cover guidelines. The creation of this Standards of Cover was a collaboration internally and with external stakeholders and required that a number of key areas be researched, studied, and evaluated. The report begins with an overview of both the community and the fire service. Following this overview, the agency will discuss areas such as risk assessment, critical task analysis, agency service level objectives, and distribution and concentration measures. The FCFRD will provide documentation of reliability studies and historical performance through charts and graphs. This report concludes with policy recommendations. Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department is an “ALL-Hazards” Department providing emergency medical response, fire suppression, technical rescue, hazardous materials response, fire inspections, public education, investigation, and community training and education. The FCFRD strives to provide the highest quality services to protect the lives, property, and environment of our community. Currently the FCFRD is maintaining accreditation through the Commission on Fire Accreditation International. Proudly Protecting and Serving Our Community Page 2 of 265 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER VISION The Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department is dedicated to be a premier community focused fire and rescue department ensuring a safe environment for everyone. MISSION Provide the highest quality services to protect the lives, property, and environment of our community. CORE VALUES • Integrity • Professional Excellence • Health, Safety and Wellness • Diversity • Teamwork and Shared Leadership • Community Engagement Proudly Protecting and Serving Our Community Page 3 of 265 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FAIRFAX COUNTY FIRE AND RESCUE DEPARTMENT LEADERSHIP Fire Chief John S. Butler Assistant Chief Charles Ryan, III Assistant Chief Joseph Knerr Assistant Chief Jason Jenkins STANDARDS OF COVER DEVELOPMENT CFAI Accreditation Manager - Captain II Richard Merrell Strategic Planning- Management Analyst III Laurie Stone Performance Data - Data Analyst I Jessica LeBlanc Operations and Field Support - Lt. Kristopher Johnson Annual CRA-SOC Update 2019 – Lt John Lilley Proudly Protecting and Serving Our Community Page 4 of 265 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 8 1. Community Risk Assessment 1.1 Community Characteristics 9 Legal Basis 9 History of Service 12 Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department Today 14 Financial 17 Service Area Description 18 Fairfax County Demographics 19 Surrounding Communities 21 Weather 22 Transportation Networks 23 Additional Infrastructure 25 1.2 Risk Assessment Methodology 28 Community Safety and Education 32 Community Fire Protection Systems, Inspections, and Plans Review 33 Population Categories and Areas 34 1.3 Community Wide Risk 35 Flooding 35 Winter Weather 35 Wind and Thunder Storms 35 Heat Emergencies 36 1.4 Community Loss and Save Information 37 1.5 Response Category Risk 38 Emergency Medical Services 38 Fire Response 39 Hazardous Materials Response 42 Technical Rescue Response 43 1.6 Risk by Service Demand Zones 44 Battalion 401 46 Battalion 402 71 Battalion 403 99 Battalion 404 127 Battalion 405 150 Battalion 406 175 Battalion 407 199 Proudly Protecting and Serving Our Community Page 5 of 265 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER 2. Standards of Cover 2.1 Department Resource Deployment 222 2.2 Consistent Provision of Service Across Agency 224 Service Provision Methodology 224 2.3 Deployment Considerations 225 Computer Aided Dispatching (CAD) 225 Unit Types and Staffing 226 Response Levels 226 Resiliency 227 2.4 Critical Tasking 229 Emergency Medical Services 229 Fire Suppression 231 Hazardous Materials Incidents 234 Technical Rescue 236 2.5 Baseline Performance 239 Performance Monitoring Methodology 239 Population Categories 239 Hazard Types 240 Performance System Wide 240 Emergency Medical Services 241 Fire Suppression 244 Hazardous Materials Incidents 248 Technical Rescue Incidents 251 2.6 Benchmark Objectives 254 Emergency Medical Incidents 254 Fire Suppression Incidents 255 Hazardous Materials Incidents 255 Technical Rescue Incidents 255 Other Emergency Incidents 256 Benchmark Tables 256 2.7 Evaluation of Performance 257 Evaluation Methodology 257 Factors to Consider 258 2.8 Plan for Maintaining and Improving Performance 259 Correlation of CRA-SOC to CFAI Accreditation Model 260 Recommendations 263 Appendices/Exhibits Proudly Protecting and Serving Our Community Page 6 of 265 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department (FCFRD) has proudly provided fire protection services to Fairfax County, Virginia, for the past 70 years. FCFRD’s mission is to provide the highest quality services to protect the lives, property, and environment of our community. It is our mission that drives FCFRD to assemble and publish its annual Community Risk Analysis and Standards of Cover (CRA-SOC) Since its inception on June 15, 1949, FCFRD has grown into an all-hazards fire department, employing 1,397 uniformed and 180 non-uniformed men and women. The FCFRD is comprised of 38 fire stations organized into seven battalions. In total FCFRD has 38 pumpers, 14 ladders, 8 heavy rescues, 42 Advanced Life Support transport units, one HazMat unit, two foam units, and an additional support fleet that provides services to the community. FCFRD’s CRA-SOC is an in-depth compilation of data collected throughout the year to showcase the department’s strengths and areas of improvement within current operations by incorporating a community risk trio of analyzation, mitigation, and prevention. Within this document, FCFRD presents a risk assessment; department and system performance; drive time analysis; established baselines; benchmarks and service level objectives for all emergency services; and an explanation of the methodologies incorporated in this data compilation. FCFRD’s CRA-SOC provides an illustration of the department’s continuous endeavor towards achieving and maintaining its mission. Through hard work and dedication, the department hopes to improve the quality of life for the communities it serves. Proudly Protecting and Serving Our Community Page 7 of 265 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER Community Risk Assessment 1.1 Community Characteristics Legal Basis: Fairfax County, Virginia, is governed by a Board of Supervisors/County Executive form of government. The Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department operates under the authority delegated by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors is comprised of nine elected supervisors. The supervisors represent the county’s magisterial districts, including one elected at-large member serving as the Chairman of the Board. All seats on the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors are elected to a four-year term. Board members elect a vice-chair each year at their first meeting in January. The following individuals represent the current elected and appointed positions within Fairfax County, Virginia. Elected Members of the Board of Supervisors: Proudly Protecting and Serving Our Community Page 8 of 265 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER FAIRFAX COUNTY SUPERVISOR MAGISTERIAL DISTRICTS Proudly Protecting and Serving Our Community Page 9 of 265 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER Appointed Leadership: County Executive Bryan Hill Deputy County Executive of Public Safety David M. Rohrer Fire Chief John S. Butler Fairfax County Overview: Chartered 1742 Area in Sq. Miles-Land 395 Area in Sq. Miles-Total 405 Population 1,152,873 (2018) Form of Government Urban County Executive Governed by a 10 member Board of Supervisors Assessed Valuation $237,781,162,200 (2018) Real Estate Tax Rate $1.13 per $100 of assessed value Personal Property Tax Rate $4.57 per $100 of assessed value FY 2018 Adopted Budget $4.1 Billion Proudly Protecting and Serving Our Community Page 10 of 265 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS OF COVER HISTORY OF SERVICE In 1949, the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors approved the founding of the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department. For over 30 years prior, men volunteered their services as firefighters to the county. On July 1, 1949, 10 career firefighters were hired and assigned to the 11 volunteer stations throughout the county. These firefighters served primarily as apparatus drivers during the day and responded to “after hours” calls from their homes. At that time, Fairfax County was showing signs of rapid expansion. The housing boom following World War II brought an influx of growth and new communities to Fairfax. In order to respond to the community’s needs, additional volunteer fire stations