The Christy Award: Excellence in Christian Fiction, an Annotated

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Christy Award: Excellence in Christian Fiction, an Annotated Volume 46 | Issue 1 Article 7 2003 The hrC isty Award: Excellence In Christian Fiction, An Annotated Bibliography Rachel Schwedt Liberty University The Christian Librarian is the official publication of the Association of Christian Librarians (ACL). To learn more about ACL and its products and services please visit http://www.acl.org/ Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/tcl Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Schwedt, Rachel (2003) "The hrC isty Award: Excellence In Christian Fiction, An Annotated Bibliography," The Christian Librarian: Vol. 46 : Iss. 1 , Article 7. Available at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/tcl/vol46/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Christian Librarian by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXCELLENCE IN CHRISTIAN FICTION, AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Rachel Schwedt he burgeoning interest in founders of the award have developed Christian fiction that has marked the following working definition: Curriculum Librarian Trecent years has brought with it "Christian fiction is a category a proliferation of new writers who are of stories written by novelists Liberty University trying to make their way into the whose Christian worldview is Lynchburg, Virginia mainstream market. Alongside this woven into the fabric of the plot growth has come a need to establish and character development. Al­ guidelines that would encourage a high though this definition might seem standard of quality in the field. The either simplistic on the one hand Christian publishing industry itself or overly broad on the other, this responded to this challenge in 1999 by grouping of novels is as compre­ establishing an award that would hensive and as varied in age, in­ identify novels and novelists of terest, and spiritual depth as its excellence. By acknowledging authors readership. C.S. Lewis resisted the worthy of note, they hoped to encour­ label "Christian" for his novels, age both creativity and quality in contending that he was simply cre­ writing, broaden readership of the ating a story. But whether overtly genre, and bring recognition and or subtly, Lewis' fiction came out exposure to authors who had not yet of his understanding of God and reached a large readership. of the universe He created, out of Supporters of this award are the knowledge that God cares dedicated to the genre. Their website deeply about His creation that has states their belief in the power of story. been damaged by sin, and He "In a postmodem age in which the joined the human race to build a power of story has an even more sig­ bridge back to himself. This bridge nificant place than in the past for es­ between God and humanity will in tablishing new ideas, influencing some way inform and characterize thought, and captivating people's every Christian novel. minds and emotions, Christian fiction Good fiction, whether or not has an increasingly important role to it is identified as Christian, will play in the church and to a new gen­ provide a memorable reading ex­ eration ofseekers. The Master Story­ perience that captures the imagi­ tellerofall time did most ofHis teach­ nation, inspires, challenges, and ing through fiction. A great story cap­ educates. Fiction published for the tivates, entertains, educates, inspires, Christian book market does not and challenges the reader- The include the gratuitous demonstra­ Christy Awards celebrate novels from tion of sin- whether language, a Christian worldview that achieve violence, sexual situations, or the these goals." more hidden sins of idolatry and self-worship. Credible characters WHAT IS CHRISTIANF1CTION? in a fallen world, of course, will To identify which novels may be sin. But the Christian novel's pre­ considered as Christian fiction, the sentation of the grit and grime of 24 The ChlJ.S€nJ1ibrarian, 46( 1) 200.3 human circumstance wilJ not be These include: Summarizing all of these is an overall done for its own sake or to titil­ • Allegory - Includes fiction written satisfaction with the story late, but to point the reader toward in the form of extended metaphor. Anyone wishing to be a judge may hope, toward God." • Contemporary/General - The contact the Christy Award at CA2000 Because the essence of Christianity setting for the novel is 1950 or after. DK@aolcom, TheChristyAwardLLC, is a relationship with God, a Christian • Futuristic - The setting for the 1571 Glastonbury Road, Ann Arbor, novelists' well-conceived story will in plot is at a future time. This includes Michigan 48103, (734) 663-7931. (Quotes some way, whether directly or indi­ apocalyptic works. used by permission from the Christy Award rectly, add insight to the reader's • North American Historical - The website.) understanding of life, of faith, of the primary setting is North America. The Creator's yearning over His creation. time period is pre-1950. AWARD WINNERS • International Historical- The primary Over the past three years, winners have CATHERINE MARSHALL setting is in countries other than the United included authors familiar to readers of The name chosen for the award States. The time period is pre-1950. Christian fiction as well as many new faces. honors Catherine Marshall, a notable • Romance - The focus is on Titles of winners are listed below. For a full and best-selling Christian writer. Her romantic drama. description of the works, visit the Christy novel Christy, which was brought to • Suspense - Events in the novel are Award web site at www. christyawards.com national attention by its serialization for strange, frightening or thrilling. television, has over 10 million copies in • Western-The story is set on the WINNERS FOR 2002 print. The videos of these programs American frontier in the late 19th and have become enduring classics, which early 20th century. CONTEMPORARY reach across age levels and interest • First novel - First novels are those A Garden to Keep groups. Her novels and inspirational written by an author who has not Jamie Langston Turner books together have more than 25 published commercially any book­ Bethany House million copies in print. H Christian length work. These titles may also be fiction is defined by the distinct entered in another category. The discovery of her husband's worldview woven into its very fabric, unfaithfulness forces Elizabeth Landis out then Catherine Marshall's stories stand JUDGING PROCESS of complacency into an examination of her as true examples of the genre. Each fall, candidates are submitted life that she compares to an untended for judging by participating publishing garden. Coinciding with personal discovery QUALIFICATIONS companies. Judging panels are made up is her growth from fledgling Christian to a To qualify as candidates for the of seven persons for each category. believer of greater understanding and award, works must be full-length novels They are chosen from professors, maturity. The rambling reminiscence of her published in English in the United librarians, editors and book retailers. past life could become tedious, but instead States. They may be in paperback or Evaluations are given on a scale of one is insightful and powerful. This is an honest hardcover format, but must be pub­ to ten, based on ten separate criteria. look at lives of human failure that are lished the year preceding the presenta­ Three books from each category are touched by God's grace. tion of the award. Most importantly, named finalists, with the book achiev­ "the content must by consistent with a ing the highest cumulative score being FUTURISTIC Christian worldview and the historic given the Christy Award for that Oxygen Christian tradition reflected in the category. Randall Ingermanson and John Olson Apostle's Creed." Of these criteria are several that Bethany House Further definitions and guidelines relate to all works of fiction such as for entry and eligibility can be found on effective characterization, clear The flight of Ares 10, the first manned the Christy Award web site at development of plot and setting, quality mission to Mars, is plagued with trouble www.christyawards.com or can be of writing, and adherence to the norms from the very beginning. As problems received by mailing a request to: The of a particular genre. Other standards mount, Valkerie Jansen, a Christian Christy Award, LLC, 1571 Glastonbury apply more specifically to Christian physician assigned to the crew at the last Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103. fiction including a concern that a minute, begins to suspect sabotage. When coherent theme is presented without an explosion in deep space reduces the CATEGORIES extensive sermonizing. Characters and oxygen supply, drastic measures must be Beginning in 1999 with six group­ theme are rated by the extent to which taken to save the ship and the lives of the ings, by 2002 categories have been they reflect Christian values and the crew. Well-developed characters are expanded to nine distinct areas. depth to which they engage the reader. presented in a highly suspenseful mystery. T he Ch'ijS@Jybrarian, 46(1) 200S 25 INTERNATIONAL HISTORY SUSPENSE WINNERS FOR2001 While Mortals Sleep Drummer in the Dark ANNOTATIONS Jack Cavanaugh T. Davis Bunn Bethany House Waterbrook Press CONTEMPORARY/GENERAL Home to Harmony Caught in the maelstrom of World War When Congressman Graham Hutchings Philip Gulley II,
Recommended publications
  • Holocaust Fiction with a Twist: Christians Imagining Jews in the Shoah a Paper Presented at the Association of Jewish Libraries
    1 Holocaust Fiction with a Twist: Christians Imagining Jews in the Shoah A Paper Presented at the Association of Jewish Libraries Annual Convention, Pasadena, CA June 19, 2012 Mark Stover California State University, Northridge Abstract Over the past 25 years, evangelical Christian authors have written dozens of popular novels across a spectrum of genres that have one theme in common: Jewish characters interacting with Christians during and after the Holocaust. In this paper, I will describe and analyze the works of multiple Christian authors who have written fictional narratives that imagine Jewish characters in a variety of situations related to the Shoah. Many of these books contain what are often referred to as "conversion narratives." I will critique these narratives and will address such questions as intended audience, the legitimacy of writing from an outsider's perspective, and the controversial nature of writing about religious conversion. Introduction I begin this paper by quoting from Yaakov Ariel, who has written a great deal about the nature of evangelical Christian attitudes toward Jews: "One must conclude that the evangelical attitudes toward the Jewish people and their activities on the Jews' behalf derive first and foremost from their evangelical messianic hope, which in its turn represents an entire worldview, conservative and reactive in nature. The evangelicals' pro- Israel attitude and their keen concern for the physical well-being of Jews derive from their beliefs about the function of the Jews in the advancement of history toward the arrival of the Lord. ... Evangelical Christians cannot, therefore, be described as philosemites. Their support of Jewish causes represent an attempt to promote their own agenda and their opinions on Jews have not always been flattering.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SIGNIFICANCE of ALLEGORICAL CHRISTIAN to REPRESENT BUNYAN's LIFE in the PILGRIM's PROGRESS a Thesis Presented to The
    THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLEGORICAL CHRISTIAN TO REPRESENT BUNYAN’S LIFE IN THE PILGRIM’S PROGRESS A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Program in English Language Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Magister Humaniora (M.Hum) in English Language Studies by Baja Tigor Hasudungan Pasaribu 06. 6332. 014 SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY 2010 Dedicated to My dear mother, Hartini and brother, Oka, v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would acknowledge my supervisor Dr. B.B. Dwijadmoko, M.A. for his supervision. Thank you, Pak Dwi for being so patient, encouraging and supportive. I also thank Mike for his help with my study/thesis. I am grateful for the trust that God has given me to undertake a Masters degree under His financial support. I particularly want to thank mum and bro for the prayers, supports, and encouragements. You have been the best parent and brother God has given me. 8 February 2010 Baja Tigor Hasudungan Pasaribu vi ABSTRACT Baja Tigor Hasudungan Pasaribu. (2009). THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLEGORICAL CHRISTIAN TO REPRESENT BUNYAN’S LIFE IN THE PILGRIM’S PROGRESS, Yogyakarta: English Language Studies. Graduate Program. Sanata Dharma University. This thesis talks about The Pilgrim’s Progress, one of the most widely read books in English literature. It is a fiction-prose allegory relating the journey and adventures of Christian, a man who flees the City of Destruction and sets out for the Celestial City. Bunyan uses The Pilgrim’s Progress as a narrative strategy to express his own attitude toward his society and government in his life time. Bunyan personified his own life experiences and faith through the main character of the text (Christian), and bad characters in the text personified all the figure who had suppressed or persecuted him in real life.
    [Show full text]
  • Christian Universalism in the Novels of Denise Giardina William Jolliff George Fox University, [email protected]
    Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Department of English Department of English 2016 The ideW Reach of Salvation: Christian Universalism in the Novels of Denise Giardina William Jolliff George Fox University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/eng_fac Recommended Citation Jolliff, William, "The ideW Reach of Salvation: Christian Universalism in the Novels of Denise Giardina" (2016). Faculty Publications - Department of English. 28. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/eng_fac/28 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - Department of English by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Wide Reach of Salvation: Christian Universalism in the Novels of Denise Giardina William Jolliff It would be careless and reductive to refer to Denise Giardina as a regionalist; she is simply someone paying attention to her life. - W. Dale Brown Maybe Denise Giardina has written too well about Appalachia. Storming Heaven (1987) and The Unquiet Earth (1992), the two novels set in the West Virginia coalfields of the author's childhood, have received serious critical attention: but with few exceptions, her other novels have been ignored by academic commentators. Had Giardina written with such perfect and articulate craft about Dublin or London or New York, critics might be slower to think of her simply as a regionalist or even a writer of place. And I suspect she would have less trouble being heard when she says, as she has many times, "As much as I'm an Appalachian writer, I get called a political writer, but the label that is most appropriate for my writing is theological writing" (Douglass 34).
    [Show full text]
  • Ungit's Character, Role, and Meaninig in C. S. Lewis's Christian Framework of Till We Have Faces
    Ungit's Character, Role, and Meaninig in C. S. Lewis's Christian Framework of Till We Have Faces Crnogorac, Petar Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2016 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zadar / Sveučilište u Zadru Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:756179 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-25 Repository / Repozitorij: University of Zadar Institutional Repository of evaluation works Sveučilište u Zadru Odjel za anglistiku Diplomski sveučilišni studij engleskog jezika i književnosti; smjer: nastavnički (dvopredmetni) Petar Crnogorac Ungit's Character, Role, and Meaning in C. S. Lewis's Christian Framework of Till We Have Faces Diplomski rad Zadar, 2016. Sveučilište u Zadru Odjel za anglistiku Diplomski sveučilišni studij engleskog jezika i književnosti; smjer: nastavnički (dvopredmetni) Ungit's Character, Role, and Meaning in C. S. Lewis's Christian Framework of Till We Have Faces Diplomski rad Student/ica: Mentor/ica: Petar Crnogorac Doc. dr. sc. Marko Lukić Zadar, 2016. Izjava o akademskoj čestitosti Ja, Petar Crnogorac, ovime izjavljujem da je moj diplomski rad pod naslovom Ungit's Character, Role, and Meaning in C.S. Lewis's Christian Framework of Till We Have Faces rezultat mojega vlastitog rada, da se temelji na mojim istraživanjima te da se oslanja na izvore i radove navedene u bilješkama i popisu literature. Ni jedan dio mojega rada nije napisan na nedopušten način, odnosno nije prepisan iz necitiranih radova i ne krši bilo čija autorska prava. Izjavljujem da ni jedan dio ovoga rada nije iskorišten u kojem drugom radu pri bilo kojoj drugoj visokoškolskoj, znanstvenoj, obrazovnoj ili inoj ustanovi.
    [Show full text]
  • The Christy Award: Excellence in Christian Fiction, an Annotated Bibliography
    Scholars Crossing Faculty Publications and Presentations Jerry Falwell Library January 2003 The Christy Award: Excellence in Christian Fiction, An Annotated Bibliography. Rachel Schwedt Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lib_fac_pubs Recommended Citation Schwedt, Rachel, "The Christy Award: Excellence in Christian Fiction, An Annotated Bibliography." (2003). Faculty Publications and Presentations. 6. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lib_fac_pubs/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Jerry Falwell Library at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Christy Award The burgeoning interest in Christian fiction that has marked recent years has brought with it a proliferation of new writers who are trying to make their way into the mainstream market. Alongside this growth has come a need to establish guidelines that would encourage a high standard of quality in the field. The Christian publishing industry itself responded to this challenge in 1999 by establishing an award that would identify novels and novelists of excellence. By acknowledging authors worthy of note, they hoped to encourage both creativity and quality in writing, broaden readership of the genre, and bring recognition and exposure to authors who had not yet reached a large readership. Supporters of this award are dedicated to the genre. Their website states their belief in the power of story. “In a postmodern age in which the power of story has an even more significant place than in the past for establishing new ideas, influencing thought, and captivating people’s minds and emotions, Christian fiction has an increasingly important role to play in the church and to a new generation of seekers.
    [Show full text]
  • Francine Rivers Biography
    FRANCINE RIVERS BIOGRAPHY Francine Rivers began her literary career at the University of Nevada, Reno, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Journalism. From 1976 to 1985, she had a successful writing career in the general market and her books were awarded or nominated for numerous awards and prizes. Although raised in a religious home, Francine did not truly encounter Christ until later in life, when she was already a wife, mother of three, and an established romance novelist. Shortly after becoming a born-again Christian in 1986, Francine wrote Redeeming Love as her statement of faith. First published by Bantam Books, and then re-released by Multnomah Publishers in the mid- 1990s, this retelling of the biblical story of Gomer and Hosea set during the time of the California Gold Rush is now considered by many to be a classic work of Christian fiction. Redeeming Love continues to be one of the Christian Booksellers Association’s top-selling titles and it has held a spot on the Christian bestseller list for nearly a decade. Since Redeeming Love, Francine has published numerous novels with Christian themes—all bestsellers— and she has continued to win both industry acclaim and reader loyalty around the globe. Her Christian novels have been awarded or nominated for numerous awards including the Rita Award, the Christy Award, the ECPA Gold Medallion, and the Holt Medallion in Honor of Outstanding Literary Talent. In 1997, after winning her third Rita award for Inspirational Fiction, Francine was inducted into the Romance Writers’ of America Hall of Fame.
    [Show full text]
  • The Need for Christian Authors in Mainstream Fiction
    Liberty University The Need for Christian Authors in Mainstream Fiction A Thesis Submitted to The Faculty of the School of Divinity In Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts in Christian Apologetics School of Divinity by Ashley Starnes Lynchburg, Virginia April 2020 Contents Chapter I: Introduction…………………………………………………………………………3 Chapter II. Fiction as a Teaching Tool………………………………………………………..11 A. Historical Use of Fiction as a Teaching Tool………………………………………..11 B. Fiction’s Effectiveness as a Teaching Tool………………………………………….19 C. Providing Reference for Difficult Concepts…………………………………………26 Chapter III. Fantasy and Science Fiction’s Unique Suitability to Apologetics……………..29 A. The Unfounded Prejudice Against Science Fiction and Fantasy…………………….29 B. Setting Allows Removal of Cultural and Philosophical Baggage…………………...34 C. Accessing an Inaccessible Audience………………………………………………...39 Chapter IV. Addressing Objections to Apologetic Fiction…………………………………...43 A. Objection One: Literary Apologetics Confuses Truth and Fiction…………………..43 B. Objection Two: Literary Apologetics Does Not Lead Directly to Christ……………45 C. Objection Three: Literary Apologetics is Unnecessary because of the Bible……….46 D. Objection Four: Literary Apologetics is Misleading………………...........................47 E. Objection Five: Apologetic Fiction is Escapist……………………………………...49 F. Objection Six: Why Not Stick to Non-Fiction?...........................................................50 Chapter VI. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………...53 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………….54
    [Show full text]
  • CS Lewis and Frederick Buechner
    Inklings Forever Volume 6 A Collection of Essays Presented at the Sixth Frances White Ewbank Colloquium on C.S. Lewis & Article 2 Friends 5-29-2008 Sacred Journeys: C.S. Lewis and Frederick Buechner Victoria S. Allen College of the Bahamas Follow this and additional works at: https://pillars.taylor.edu/inklings_forever Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Allen, Victoria S. (2008) "Sacred Journeys: C.S. Lewis and Frederick Buechner," Inklings Forever: Vol. 6 , Article 2. Available at: https://pillars.taylor.edu/inklings_forever/vol6/iss1/2 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for the Study of C.S. Lewis & Friends at Pillars at Taylor University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Inklings Forever by an authorized editor of Pillars at Taylor University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INKLINGS FOREVER, Volume VI A Collection of Essays Presented at the Sixth FRANCES WHITE EWBANK COLLOQUIUM on C.S. LEWIS & FRIENDS Taylor University 2008 Upland, Indiana Sacred Journeys C.S. Lewis and Frederick Buechner Victoria S. Allen Abstract: C. S. Lewis and Frederick Buechner are among the finest Christian writers of the 20th century. Both authors have published fiction and non-fiction, fantasy, theology, literary criticism and apologetics. What they have most in common, however, is their conversion to Christ as young men, conversions which led to their vocations as Christian writers with far reaching influence. Many of their spiritual insights are reflected in their personal narratives of conversion, for, as Buechner insists, ―At its heart most theology, like most fiction, is essentially autobiography.‖ To compare conversions is one thing; to compare conversion narratives is another.
    [Show full text]
  • THEOLOGICA Vol
    ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE 2020 THEOLOGICA Vol. 10, No. 2 THEME Friendship in Patristic Literature CHARLES UNIVERSITY KAROLINUM PRESS EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief David Vopřada (Katolická teologická fakulta UK, Praha) Executive Editor Barbora Šmejdová (Katolická teologická fakulta UK, Praha) Editor of the Thematic Part Lenka Karfíková (Evangelická teologická fakulta UK, Praha) Editorial Board Alejandro Bertolini (Facultad de Teología, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argenti- na, Buenos Aires, Argentina) Alex Villas Boas (Centro de Investigação em Teologia e Estudos de Religião, Lisboa, Portugal) Julie Clague (Theology & Religious Studies, University of Glasgow, UK) Denisa Červenková (Katolická teologická fakulta UK, Prague, Czech Rep.) Richard Čemus (Pontificium Institutum Orientale, Rome, Italy) René Dausner (Institut für Katholische Theologie, Universität Hildesheim, Germany) Slavomir Dlugoš (Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät, Universität Wien, Austria) Tomáš Halík (Filozofická fakulta UK, Prague, Czech Rep.) Oleh Kindij (Ukrainskij katolickij universitet, Ľviv, Ukraine) Branko Klun (Teološka fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, Slovenia) Volker Leppin (Institut für Spätmittelalter und Reformation, Evangelisch-Theologische Fakultät, Tübingen, Germany) Miloš Lichner (Teologická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity, Bratislava, Slovakia) Martin M. Lintner (Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule, Brixen, Italy) Ivana Noble (Evangelická teologická fakulta UK, Prague, Czech Rep.) Ctirad Václav Pospíšil (Cyrilometodějská teologická fakulta UP, Olomouc,
    [Show full text]
  • Religion and Morality in Tolkien's the Hobbit
    Scholarly Undergraduate Research Journal at Clark Volume 3 Article 2 April 2017 Religion and Morality in Tolkien's The obbitH Sophia Friedman Clark University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.clarku.edu/surj Part of the Catholic Studies Commons, Comparative Literature Commons, and the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Friedman, Sophia (2017) "Religion and Morality in Tolkien's The oH bbit," Scholarly Undergraduate Research Journal at Clark: Vol. 3 , Article 2. Available at: https://commons.clarku.edu/surj/vol3/iss1/2 This Manuscript is brought to you for free and open access by the Scholarly Collections & Academic Work at Clark Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Undergraduate Research Journal at Clark by an authorized editor of Clark Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. MANUSCRIPT Religion and Morality in Tolkien’s The Hobbit Sophia Friedman ‘16 | Comparative Literature ABSTRACT Much research has been done on J. R. R. Tolkien’s works, but The Hobbit has been overlooked. Because of the time in his life that it was written, this particular novel can offer unique insight into the questions of religion in Middle Earth that have been continuously raised. The first half of this essay will seek to answer these questions. Though most scholars look for an allegorical representation of the author’s Catholic faith in the novel, it is not there. Instead, Tolkien found spirituality in the process of writing and in creating a believable Secondary World. Rather than trying to convert his readers to Christianity like some of his contemporaries, Tolkien asked his readers something more founda- tional: to practice spiritual growth by choosing good over evil.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncertainty Before and After Faith: the Dynamics of Belief in Theology and Literature
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2015 Uncertainty Before and After Faith: The Dynamics of Belief in Theology and Literature Brent Little Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Little, Brent, "Uncertainty Before and After Faith: The Dynamics of Belief in Theology and Literature" (2015). Dissertations. 1478. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1478 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2015 Brent Little LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO UNCERTAINTY AND FAITH: THE DYNAMICS OF BELIEF IN THEOLOGY AND LITERATURE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN INTEGRATIVE STUDIES IN ETHICS AND THEOLOGY SPECIALIZIATION IN THEOLOGY BY BRENT LITTLE CHICAGO, IL MAY 2015 Copyright by Brent Little, 2015 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A doctoral program is a trial of patience as much for the student’s professors, family, and friends as for the student. I would like to thank my committee: to Kimberly Connor, Michael Murphy, and John McCarthy for taking on the arduous work of reading a dissertation as well as for their wonderful criticisms and guidance; and, most especially, to my director, Mark Bosco, for all his patient mentoring and constant support throughout these last few years, from my first campus visit, through coursework, during comprehensive exams, and to the last sentence of my dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Kathleen Howard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    © [2013] Kathleen Howard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A LANGUAGE “BURNING AND GOD-GIVEN”: THE CREATIVE FORM OF RELIGIOUS WRITING IN AMERICA, 1790-1865 BY KATHLEEN MARY HOWARD A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in English. written under the direction of Gregory S. Jackson and approved by ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION “A LANGUAGE ‘BURNING AND GOD-GIVEN’: THE CREATIVE FORM OF RELIGIOUS WRITING IN AMERICA, 1790-1865” BY KATHLEEN M. HOWARD Dissertation Director: Gregory S. Jackson My dissertation describes how religious ideas shaped aesthetic innovation in popular American literature from the early national moral novel to racial uplift fiction. Nineteenth-century writing, particularly fiction, was shaped by conflicting pressures, including historicism (the belief that history reflected social forces rather than divine intentions), romanticism (which celebrated artistic originality), and the resurgence of evangelical religion. As a result, I argue, traditional religious ideas about writing as a revelation of the divine in art persevered well into the century, shaping genres that simultaneously responded to growing interest in historicism and aesthetic ingenuity. I trace the adaptations that evolved in this context as contemporaries transformed mimetic fiction and autobiography—genres grounded in historical representation—into new forms with avowedly religious and even doctrinal ambitions: moral novels, tract tales, Christian best sellers, slave narratives, and didactic tales about slavery. Describing how these works converted the aesthetic form and historical matter of fiction and autobiography into vehicles for spiritual and moral ideals, my dissertation reveals the religious dimension of modern literature’s evolution in America.
    [Show full text]