4 the Purpose of the Human Development Reports (Hdrs), Which the UNDP Has Published Since 1989, First with Global Human Developm
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ECFG-Latvia-2021R.Pdf
About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: A Latvian musician plays a popular folk instrument - the dūdas (bagpipe), photo courtesy of Culture Grams, ProQuest). The guide consists of 2 parts: ECFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Baltic States. Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Latvia Latvian society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre-deployment training (Photo: A US jumpmaster inspects a Latvian paratrooper during International Jump Week hosted by Special Operations Command Europe). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
The Baltic Republics
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features. -
Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
All Latvia Cemetery List-Final-By First Name#2
All Latvia Cemetery List by First Name Given Name and Grave Marker Information Family Name Cemetery ? d. 1904 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? b. Itshak d. 1863 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? b. Abraham 1900 Jekabpils ? B. Chaim Meir Potash Potash Kraslava ? B. Eliazar d. 5632 Ludza ? B. Haim Zev Shuvakov Shuvakov Ludza ? b. Itshak Katz d. 1850 Katz Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? B. Shalom d. 5634 Ludza ? bar Abraham d. 5662 Varaklani ? Bar David Shmuel Bombart Bombart Ludza ? bar Efraim Shmethovits Shmethovits Rezekne ? Bar Haim Kafman d. 5680 Kafman Varaklani ? bar Menahem Mane Zomerman died 5693 Zomerman Rezekne ? bar Menahem Mendel Rezekne ? bar Yehuda Lapinski died 5677 Lapinski Rezekne ? Bat Abraham Telts wife of Lipman Liver 1906 Telts Liver Kraslava ? bat ben Tzion Shvarbrand d. 5674 Shvarbrand Varaklani ? d. 1875 Pinchus Judelson d. 1923 Judelson Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? d. 5608 Pilten ?? Bloch d. 1931 Bloch Karsava ?? Nagli died 5679 Nagli Rezekne ?? Vechman Vechman Rezekne ??? daughter of Yehuda Hirshman 7870-30 Hirshman Saldus ?meret b. Eliazar Ludza A. Broido Dvinsk/Daugavpils A. Blostein Dvinsk/Daugavpils A. Hirschman Hirschman Rīga A. Perlman Perlman Windau Aaron Zev b. Yehiskiel d. 1910 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava Aba Ostrinsky Dvinsk/Daugavpils Aba b. Moshe Skorobogat? Skorobogat? Karsava Aba b. Yehuda Hirshberg 1916 Hirshberg Tukums Aba Koblentz 1891-30 Koblentz Krustpils Aba Leib bar Ziskind d. 5678 Ziskind Varaklani Aba Yehuda b. Shrago died 1880 Riebini Aba Yehuda Leib bar Abraham Rezekne Abarihel?? bar Eli died 1866 Jekabpils Abay Abay Kraslava Abba bar Jehuda 1925? 1890-22 Krustpils Abba bar Jehuda died 1925 film#1890-23 Krustpils Abba Haim ben Yehuda Leib 1885 1886-1 Krustpils Abba Jehuda bar Mordehaj Hakohen 1899? 1890-9 hacohen Krustpils Abba Ravdin 1889-32 Ravdin Krustpils Abe bar Josef Kaitzner 1960 1883-1 Kaitzner Krustpils Abe bat Feivish Shpungin d. -
Regional Stakeholder Group Meeting
Regional Stakeholder Group Meeting Partner/Region: Date: Round: Participants: Main outputs: Riga Planning 03.03.2021. 5th SH Participants: Topics discussed during the meeting: Region (Latvia) meeting In total 21 participants attended an Update on CHERISH activities completed in 2020, online meeting in Zoom platform project activities in 2021; Introduction of CHERISH Action Plan Directions of List of participants: Support; 1. Sanita Paegle; Riga Planning Discussion on selection of actions for CHERISH Region, CHERISH Project Action Plan for Riga Planning Region. Coordinator The main task of the project is to develop an Action 2. Olga Rinkus; Manager of Plan identifying actions that would promote the Carnikava Local History Centre development of coastal fishing communities and the 3. Ilze Turka; Manager of FLAG and protection and promotion of the cultural heritage of Rural Action Group "Partnership fisheries. for Rural and the Sea" 4. Āris Ādlers; Society "The Land of Based on the transnational exchange of experience, Sea/Jūras Zeme", External Expert analysis of the current situation and dialogue with CHERISH project stakeholders, the Riga Planning Region intends to 5. Inta Baumane; Director, Jūrmalas include the following activities in its action plan: City Museum 6. Mārīte Zaļuma; Tourism Action 1: Support for the strengthening of Information of Centre Engure cooperation platforms in coastal fishing Municipality communities for the preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of fisheries and the 7. Jolanta Kraukle; Engure Parish diversification of the tourism offer: development, Administration commercialization and marketing of new tourism 8. Kristaps Gramanis; Project products, local branding, etc .; Manager of National Fisheries Action 2: Support for capacity building of coastal Cooperation Network museums working to protect and promote the 9. -
Cartella Stampa 2017
CARTELLA STAMPA 2017 INDICE INTRODUZIONE 4 CATALOGNA, DESTINAZIONE DI QUALITÀ 8 ATTRAZIONI TURISTICHE 11 ALLOGGI TURISTICI 14 MARCHI TURISTICI 17 Costa Brava 18 Costa Barcelona 20 Barcelona 22 Costa Daurada 24 Terres de l’Ebre 26 Pirineus 28 Terres de Lleida 30 Val d’Aran 32 Paisatges Barcelona 34 ESPERIENZE TURISTICHE 36 Attività in spazi naturali e rurali 38 Catalogna accessibile 41 Sport 44 Enoturismo 46 Gastronomia 48 Grandi icone e grandi itinerari 50 Trekking e cicloturismo 52 Turismo medico e di salute 54 Premium 55 Turismo d'affari 56 Vacanze in famiglia 58 NOVITÀ 2017 60 INDIRIZZI UTILI 74 INTRODUZIONE La Catalogna è un paese mediterraneo, con una storia millenaria, una cultura e una lingua proprie ed un rilevante patrimonio monumentale e paesaggistico. Abitanti. 7,5 milioni Superficie. 32.107 km2 Territorio. La geografia catalana presenta paesaggi molto vari: - I 580 chilometri di costa mediterranea includono la Costa Brava, Costa Barcelo- na, Barcelona, la Costa Daurada e Terres de l’Ebre. - I Pirenei catalani, con vette che arrivano fino ai 3.000 metri, caratterizzano la zona settentrionale del Paese. Spicca in particolar modo la Val d’Aran, una valle orientata verso l’Atlantico che ha conservato una cultura, una lingua – l’aranese – e istituzioni di governo proprie. - Tanto la capitale catalana, Barcellona, come i tre capoluoghi provinciali, Girona, Tarragona e Lleida vantano molteplici attrazioni. Nel resto della Catalogna, tro- viamo numerosi centri di spiccato carattere e dotati di un notevole patrimonio: città antiche ristrutturate, edifici che spaziano dal romanico al modernismo ed un ampio ventaglio di musei invitano a visitarle. -
Sightseeing in Aizpute
SIGHTSEEING IN AIZPUTE 9 Valda Jēriņa Dolls room 14 Weavers’ Studio 20 Centre of workshops and The exposition shows a collection “Kamolītis” residences “SERDE” WWW.VISITAIZPUTE.LV 1 Livonian Order Castle Ruins of dolls created by national theatre The workshop offers its visitors This set of historical buildings, with th The Livonian Order built the fortifications in the 13 century. In the actress Valda Jēriņa. There are more to see the process of different its creative ambience, welcomes – 113, 112 113, – Ambulance th 15 century, a residential house was built at its eastern wall, with than 500 thematically dressed dolls canvas being woven in the looms you to enjoy a variety of cultural – (+371) 26475143 (+371) – police municipal county Aizpute cellars and a gallery; thus the fortifications were turned into a castle. in the collection: dolls in national according to ancient methods tourism opportunities, art and – 110, 112, (+371) 63448192 (+371) 112, 110, – It served as a border fortification at police State costumes, school uniforms, theatrical and using traditional ornaments. cultural events (open in summer). the cross point of the territories of – 112 – and fantasy costumes. There is a Katoļu iela 1, Aizpute, Atmodas iela 9, Aizpute, departament Rescue and Fire the Livonian Order and the Bishop children’s playroom next to the (+371) 22847115 (+371) 29817180, of Courland (Latvian: Kurzeme). exhibition halls. Book your visit in advance. www.serde.lv EMERGENCY OF CASES IN CALL TO WHERE The river Tebra was the border: the Katoļu iela 1, Aizpute, (+371) 28617307 Bishopric on the right bank and the 21 “IDEJU MĀJA” (IDEA HOUSE) (+371) 25125190 (+371) Phone: Livonian Order on the left. -
Economic and Social Council Distr
UNITED E NATIONS Economic and Social Council Distr. GENERAL TRANS/WP.5/2002/1/Add.2 14 June 2002 Original: ENGLISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE INLAND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE Working Party on Transport Trends and Economics (Fifteenth session, 2- 4 September 2002, agenda item 5) DEVELOPMENT REGARDING TRANSPORT POLICIES Replies to the questionnaire on transport development Addendum 2 Transmitted by the Government of Latvia Note: At its fifty-ninth session the Inland Transport Committee, following an earlier decision taken at its fortieth session (ECE/TRANS/42, para. 45), agreed to circulate the questionnaire on the most significant criteria for the determination of new and important developments with regard to inland transport in the member countries of general interest to Governments (ECE/TRANS/119, para. 52). * * * TRANS/WP.5/2002/1/Add.2 page 2 I. General transport policy aspects 1. 1.1. The Government of the Republic of Latvia has two programmes on transport policy in general: - National Transport Development Programme (2000-2006 year) - Railway Transport Development State Programme (1995-2010 year) The “Declaration on the intended activities of the Cabinet of Ministers” envisages the following activities regarding the development of the transport system: - Creation of a stable and long-term road network financing system according to the principle adopted in the road sector that the road user pays for road use. The distribution of revenues from the excise duty on oil products has been achieved up until April 2002: 60% in the special State budget – the State Road Fund (SRF) and 40% in the State consolidated budget instead of the previous distribution of 50% / 50%. -
The Saeima (Parliament) Election
/pub/public/30067.html Legislation / The Saeima Election Law Unofficial translation Modified by amendments adopted till 14 July 2014 As in force on 19 July 2014 The Saeima has adopted and the President of State has proclaimed the following law: The Saeima Election Law Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. Citizens of Latvia who have reached the age of 18 by election day have the right to vote. (As amended by the 6 February 2014 Law) 2.(Deleted by the 6 February 2014 Law). 3. A person has the right to vote in any constituency. 4. Any citizen of Latvia who has reached the age of 21 before election day may be elected to the Saeima unless one or more of the restrictions specified in Article 5 of this Law apply. 5. Persons are not to be included in the lists of candidates and are not eligible to be elected to the Saeima if they: 1) have been placed under statutory trusteeship by the court; 2) are serving a court sentence in a penitentiary; 3) have been convicted of an intentionally committed criminal offence except in cases when persons have been rehabilitated or their conviction has been expunged or vacated; 4) have committed a criminal offence set forth in the Criminal Law in a state of mental incapacity or a state of diminished mental capacity or who, after committing a criminal offence, have developed a mental disorder and thus are incapable of taking or controlling a conscious action and as a result have been subjected to compulsory medical measures, or whose cases have been dismissed without applying such compulsory medical measures; 5) belong -
The Baltics EU/Schengen Zone Baltic Tourist Map Traveling Between
The Baltics Development Fund Development EU/Schengen Zone Regional European European in your future your in g Investin n Unio European Lithuanian State Department of Tourism under the Ministry of Economy, 2019 Economy, of Ministry the under Tourism of Department State Lithuanian Tampere Investment and Development Agency of Latvia, of Agency Development and Investment Pori © Estonian Tourist Board / Enterprise Estonia, Enterprise / Board Tourist Estonian © FINL AND Vyborg Turku HELSINKI Estonia Latvia Lithuania Gulf of Finland St. Petersburg Estonia is just a little bigger than Denmark, Switzerland or the Latvia is best known for is Art Nouveau. The cultural and historic From Vilnius and its mysterious Baroque longing to Kaunas renowned Netherlands. Culturally, it is located at the crossroads of Northern, heritage of Latvian architecture spans many centuries, from authentic for its modernist buildings, from Trakai dating back to glorious Western and Eastern Europe. The first signs of human habitation in rural homesteads to unique samples of wooden architecture, to medieval Lithuania to the only port city Klaipėda and the Curonian TALLINN Novgorod Estonia trace back for nearly 10,000 years, which means Estonians luxurious palaces and manors, churches, and impressive Art Nouveau Spit – every place of Lithuania stands out for its unique way of Orebro STOCKHOLM Lake Peipus have been living continuously in one area for a longer period than buildings. Capital city Riga alone is home to over 700 buildings built in rendering the colorful nature and history of the country. Rivers and lakes of pure spring waters, forests of countless shades of green, many other nations in Europe. -
Information Sheet Measure N°: 2001/LV/16/P/PE/006
ISPA Information Sheet Measure N°: 2001/LV/16/P/PE/006 Measure title: Solid waste management in Ziemeļvidzeme region Authority responsible for implementation: Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development 25 Peldu iela, LV – 1494 Rīga, Latvia (e-mail: [email protected]) Final beneficiary: SIA BO Ziemeļvidzemes Atkritumu Apsaimniekošanas Organizācija (ZAAO), non-profit inter- municipal enterprise 49 Beates iela, LV – 4201 Valmiera, Latvia e-mail: [email protected] Description This measure aims at establishing an environmentally and economically sustainable solid waste management system in Ziemeļvidzeme region that will comply with the current EC regulations requirements (directives 75/442/EEC, 91/156/EEC and 1999/31/EC). The measure will cover the 4 districts of Valmiera, Limbazi, Valka and Cesis (196 900 inhabitants from which 45% in urban areas (14 cities of which 28 732 in the city of Valmiera) and 55% in rural areas), an area of 10 800 km2. This measure is in accordance with Latvia’s National ISPA Strategy and with Latvia’s “Municipal Waste Management Programme 500 –”. The Ziemeļvidzeme region has no sanitary landfills and the 72 existing ones are dump sites operating or having operated without environmental protection measures. Currently about 70% of the inhabitants are served (95% of urban inhabitants and 50% of rural inhabitants). At present waste sorting is only being carried out for glass, metal, plastics and paper in the city of Valmiera. The new single sanitary landfill will be constructed in Daibe, 28 km south-west of Valmiera city (area of 49 ha, from which 13 ha for landfill with a capacity of 1 200 000 tons for 30 years). -
Public Libraries Have the Potential to Support, Foster and Facilitate a Learning Space for Individuals from Local Communities
1 Daily Innovators and Daily Educators in the Libraries LEARNING EXPERIMENTS IN THE LIBRARIES This document has been prepared for the European Commission; however, it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Published by Information Society Development Foundation TEAM LEADER: ISBN 978-83-933793-8-5 Magdalena Krasowska-Igras (Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Informacyjnego, POLAND) RESEARCH TEAM MEMBERS (in alphabetical order of surnames) Valdone Budreckaite Hannah Gent Silje Grøtan Torp Ieva Gumuliauskaite Baiba Holma Agne Kaufman Agnieszka Koszowska Magdalena Krasowska-Igras Marta Lewandowska Alma Masevičienė Anna Miodyńska Lena Rogowska Amund Haugen Steinbakken Silva Suhaņenkova Roberta Šurkutė Joanna Wcisło EDITION AND PROOFREADING Hannah Gent Team Agnieszka Koszowska GRAPHIC DESIGN of authors Magdalena Arażny / magdarysuje.pl 3 CHAPTER 1 | Status of local communities and quality of life 4 CHAPTER 2 | Learning experiments in libraries and local culture centres. 111 Case studies series of different models and approaches to the learning offer of library CHAPTER 3 | Challenges and success factors in developing 148 an adult education offer in libraries CHAPTER 4 | National perspectives 157 REFERENCE LIST 231 Table of contents 4 Chapter 1 Status of local communities and quality of life „Being able to measure people’s quality of life is fundamental when assessing 5 the progress of societies. There is now widespread acknowledgement that measuring subjective well-being is an essential part of measuring quality of life alongside other social and economic What is quality of life dimensions.” OECD Guidelines on Measuring and how can we Subjective Well-being, 2013 improve it? Everybody wants to live a life which is interesting, fulfilled and happy.