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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87180-8 — Jacques Offenbach and the Making of Modern Culture Laurence Senelick Index More Information

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Index

À l’ombre des jeunes i lles en l eur , novel (M. Anderson, Percy 120 Proust, 1918)) 85 Angélo, tyran de Padoue, play (V. Hugo, 1835) 41 Abel- Helena , parody (A. de Azevedo, 1873) 184 Anna Karenina , novel (L. N. Tolstoy, 1875– 77) Abendroth, Walter 216 151 , 159 Aborn Opera Company 252 Anouilh, Jean 247 Academy of Music, Montreal 122 anti- semitism 96 , 300 – 301 Academy of Music, New York 132 in France 68 , 235 – 36 , 238 – 39 Achard, Marcel 244 – 45 in Germany 73, 77 – 78 , 215 – 19 , 271 Action Française 239 Wagner’s 67 – 71 , 198 Adam, Adolphe 30 Antony , play (A. Dumas père , 1831) 19 Adams, A. Davies 256 Arcadians, h e , musical comedy ((R. Adelphi h eatre, London 101 , 120 , 259 – 60 Courtneidge, A. M. h ompson and M. Adler, Hans Günther 218 Ambruin, music L. Monckton and H. Admiralspalast, Berlin 273 Talbot, 1909) 120 Adorno, h eodor W. 5 – 6 , 201 , 214 Archer, William 116 , 118 Adventures of Robin Hood, h e , i lm (M. Curtiz Arderíus, Francisco 172 – 74 , 180 and W. Keighley, 1938) 261 Argus , Melbourne, periodical 190 Æneid , epic poem (Vergil) 18 Ariadne auf Naxos , opera (R. Strauss, 1912) 202 Agoult, Marie, comtesse d’ (Daniel Stern) 73 Ariane et Barbe- bleue , opera (P. Dukas, 1907) 281 Aïda , opera (G. Verdi, 1871) 185 Aristophanes 112 , 264 , 267 Aimée, Marie 133 , 136 – 37 , 180 , 183 Arlequin barbier , pantomime (J. Of enbach Aimée Opera Company 128 from G. Rossini, 1855) 34 Albert of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha, Prince Aronson, Rudolph 138 – 39 Consort 98 Arrow Cross Party 301 Albert, Mary 117 Asakusa Opera, Tokyo 197 Alcazar Lyrique Flumineuse, Rio de Janeiro ’ Ašara aţ- ţayibba, al- (h e Ten of Diamonds ), 180 – 81 , 183 – 85 musical comedy (S. Darwīš, 1920) 188 alcôve, Un , opéra comique (J. Of enbach, Ashton, Frederick 287 1847) 31 Atala , novella (F. Chateaubriand, 1801) 13 Alexander II, tsar of Russia 143 Athénée, h éâtre de l’, Paris, see h éâtre de Alexandra, Empress of Russia 220 l’Athénée Alexandrinsky h eatre, St Petersburg 144 Au Bonheur des dames , novel (E. Zola, 1883) 231 Alhambra Music Hall, London 106 Auber, Daniel 30 , 65 , 98 , 133 , 166 , 171 Alhambra h eatre, London 54 , 105 , 111 , 116 Augé de Lassus, Lucien 11 Almée, L’ , painting (Gérôme) 132 Augier, Émile 23 Almeida, Antonio de 296 – 97 Augustine, St 46 Almlöf, Kurt 167 Aus dem wahren Milliardenlande, study (M. Alvin h eatre, New York 266 Nordau, 1878) 198 Amadeo I, King of Spain 174 aventures de Télémaque, Les , novel (F. Fénélon, Amara, Lucine 268 1693– 94) 173 Ambros, August Wilhelm 171 – 72 Avenue h eatre, London 108 , 117

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Index 333

Avoscani, Pietro 185 n.11 Bateman, H. L. 123 – 26 Azbak Tatakh al- Zahiry, Amir 185 n.11 Baudelaire, Charles 9 , 75 , 261 Azevedo, Artur de 184 – 85 on modernity 9 , 17 – 18 on the modern woman 25 Babes in the Wood , pantomime (T. Taylor, 1867) bavards, Les (Bavard et Bavarde ), opera bouf e 103 , 141 (C.- L. E. Nuitter, music J. Of enbach, Bach, Alexander von 170 1862) 96 , 126 , 179 , 237 , 240 Bach, Johann Sebastian 109 Bayram aț- Tunisi, Mahmūd 189 Bad Ems, Germany 292 Bayreuth Festival 77 – 78 Badeau, Adam 125 Beardsley, Aubrey 204 , 288 Bakaleinikov, Vladimir 228 beau Pâris, Le , subterfuge 147 Baker, Josephine 96 , 240 – 43 Beaumarchais, Pierre Caron de 49 Baklanof , George 213 Beaumont, Count Étienne de 243 Baklanova, Olga 230 n.28 Beckett, Samuel 247 , 250 Bakst, Léon 254 Beecham, Sir h omas 109 n.35 , 287 Bal Mabille, Paris 34 Beecher, Henry Ward 131 Balanchine, George 261 n.28 Beerbohm Tree, see Tree, Herbert Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo 243 , 260 Beerbohm Ballets Russes 120 , 223 , 254 , 259 Beethoven, Ludwig von 50 , 190 , 256 Banville, h éodore de 43 – 44 Behrens, Peter 202 Barba de milho , parody (A. de Azevedo, Béjart, Maurice 243 1869) 184 Bell, Digby 137 Barbe, André 285 Bell, Rose 128 Barbe- bleue , opéra bouf e (H. Meilhac and L. Bell L.N. , minstrel show 128 Halévy, music J. Of enbach, 1866) 8 n.30 , Bellaigue, Camille 21 48 , 60 , 66 , 92 , 114 , 126 , 137 , 152 , 154 – 55 , belle Hélène, La , opera bouf e (H. Meilhac and 173 , 176 – 77 , 182 , 187 – 88 , 190 , 194 , 210 , L. Halévy, music J. Of enbach, 1864) 16 , 233 , 286 20 , 24 – 25 , 41 , 47 , 48 , 52 , 60 , 72 , 74 – 76 , 80 , Brazilian parodies 183 – 84 94 , 97 , 110 , 129 , 138 , 164 , 166 , 172 , 182 , 191 , Felsenstein’s production 280 – 84 194 , 217 , 224 , 236 , 246 , 252 , 285 Karl Kraus on 93 compared to Papal encyclical 18 Barber- Blue , minstrel show 138 Heinrich Schliemann on 164 Barber of Seville , see Barbiere de Siviglia Howells on 134 Barbey d’Aurevilly, Jules 52 Helikon- Opera production 234 Barbier, Jules 276 , 296 in Cairo 186 – 88 Barbiere di Siviglia, Il , opera (G. Rossini, 1816) in Christiania 169 44 , 268 in London 299 Barbieri, Francisco Asenjo 172 in Munich 66 Barcarolle 2 , 243 , 251 , 265 in New York 125 – 36 Bardán, Maria 172 in St Petersburg 144 , 147 , 149 , 151 , Barkouf , opera bouf e (E. Scribe and H. 220 – 21 Boisseaux, music J. Of enbach, 1860) in Stockholm 167 – 69 31 , 38 , 53 in Vienna 87 – 88 Barnett, Benjamin 99 inl uence on Strindberg 168 – 69 Baroneza de Cayapó, A , parody (A. de Azevedo, inl uence on Uncle Vanya 152 , 155 – 63 1868) 183 Johanna Richardson on 4 Barrault, Jean- Louis 247 – 50 Jules Lemaître on 4 Bartered Bride, h e , opera (B. Smetana, Komissarzhevsky on 221 – 22 1882) 170 – 71 Lillian Russell in 140 – 41 Bartók, Bela 281 Mardzhanov’s production 221 – 22 Bastos, Pinto 176 Nemirovich- Danchenko’s Ba- Ta- Clan , chinoiserie musicale (L. Halévy, production 230 – 31 music Of enbach, 1855) 12 – 13 , 87 , 99 , 103 , Premiere 42 – 45 123 , 129 – 30 , 286 Reinhardt’s productions 206 – 10 , 230 , 236 , Ba- Ta- Clan , Rio de Janeiro, periodical 181 253 –63 , 265 – 66

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334 Index

belle Lurette , opéra comique (E. Blum, G. Bluebeard Repaired, a Worn- out Subject Done Up Blau and R. Toché, music J. Of enbach, Anew , one- act (1866) 101 1880) 9 , 117 Bluebeard , ballet suite (A. Dorati, 1941) 264 Belle Vivette, La , operetta (M. Frayn, music J. Bluebeard’s Castle , opera (B. Bartók, Of enbach, 1995) 299 1911– 18) 281 Bellini, Vincenzo 75 , 128 Blum, Ladislav Moshé 219 Bellmer, Hans 214 – 15 , 286 Bobèche (Antoine Mandelard) 14 Benchley, Robert 14 Boieldieu, François- Adrien 65 Benigni, Roberto 2 Bolshoy h eatre, Moscow 224 Benjamin, Walter 5 – 6 , 201 , 214 Bombastes Furioso , burlesque (W. B. Rhodes, Bennett, Arnold 206 1811) 125 Bennett, Robert Russell 267 Bonaparte, Louis- Napoléon, see Benois, Alexander 223 Napoleon III Benoit, Dénise 249 Bonnet, Hippolyte 64 – 65 Bergenz Festspielhaus 302 Boosey and Co., Boosey and Hawkes, music Berger, Julius 268 publishers 108 , 297 bergers, Les , opéra comique (H.- J. Boots , short story (A. P. Chekhov, 1885) 154 Crémieux and P. Gille, music J. Borge, Victor 32 Of enbach, 1865) 48 Borodin, Aleksandr 148 Berl, Heinrich 200 Boston Globe , periodical 132 Berliner Ensemble 283 Boston Herald , periodical 253 Berlioz, Hector 39 , 45 , 64 – 65 , 68 Boston Opera House 252 – 54 Bertin, Pierre 249 n.42 Boucicault, Dion 191 Bertman, Dmitry 234 Bouf ar, Zulma 41 – 42 , 49 , 114 , 146 , 249 Berton, Francisque 143 Bouf e h eatre, St Petersburg 146 – 47 Besson, Benno 271 Bouf es- Parisiens, h éâtre des, Paris 5 , 11 – 15 , Betz, Hans 59 34– 35 , 37 – 38 , 41 , 47 , 53 , 55 , 84 – 85 , 89 , 99 , Beuys, Josef 81 n.61 102 , 110 , 151 , 300 – 301 Bibliothèque nationale, Paris 248 , 276 Boulanger, Nadia 243 biche au bois, La, ou La royaume des fees, féerie boulangère a des écus , La , opéra bouf e (T. Cogniard, music Pilati, 1845) 132 (H. Meilhac and L. Halévy, music J. Bieber, Justin 234 Of enbach, 1875) 53 , 111 , 153 , 241 Bijou Opera Company 137 Boule de neige , opéra bouf e (C.- H. L. Nuitter Binder, Carl 85 and E. Tréfeu, music J. Of enbach, Bing, Rudolf 268 1871) 53 Birgfeld, Adolphe 126 Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Le ( Būrger als Birth of Tragedy, h e , essay (F. Nietzsche, Edelmann), opera (R. Strauss from Molière, 1872) 77 1918) 202 Bismarck, Otto von 17 , 50 , 71 – 72 Box and Cox , farce (J. M. Morton, 1847) 102 Bizet, Georges 77 , 224 , 296 Boys from Syracuse, h e , musical comedy (R. Bizzelli, Annibale 58 n.74 Rodgers and L. Hart, 1938) 266 Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne 169 – 70 Boy’s Town , i lm (N. Taurog, 1931) 265 Black Crook, h e , extravaganza (C. M. Barras, Brandenburgers in Bohemia , opera 1866) 132 – 33 (B. Smetana, 1862– 63) 171 Blague 1 4 – 1 5 Brandl, Johann 85 Blanche, August 167 Brecht, Bertolt 9 , 178 – 79 , 213 , 271 – 72 , 274 , Blasco, Eusebio 173 278 – 78 , 283 – 84 , 286 Blasel, Karl 88 on opera 86 Blech, Leo 211 Brentano, Felix 264 Blessinger, Karl 217 n.50 Brickwell, H. T. 117 Blok, Aleksandr 223 brigands, Les , opéra bouf e (H. Meilhac and L. Blossom Time , operetta (D. Donnelly from Halévy, music J. Of enbach, 1869) 22 , 52 , A. M. Wilner and H. Reichert, music 68 , 94 , 96 , 108 , 111 , 126 , 139 , 152 , 170 , 183 , S. Romburg, 1921) 255 , 265 185 , 191 , 210 – 11 , 271 , 286 Bluebeard , see Barbe- bleue Brindejont- Of enbach, Jacques 95 , 243

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British Film Institute 232 carnaval des revues, Le , revue (E. Grangé, L. Broodthaers, Marcel 81 n.61 Halévy and Ph. Gille, music J. Of enbach, Brook, Peter 170 , 301 1860) 63 – 64 Brown, Anne Wiggins 263 Carncross and Dixey’s Minstrels 129 Brussels Expo 58 , 295 Carnival societies, Rio de Janeiro 182 Bryars, Gavin 38 n.74 Carpeaux, Jean- Baptiste 46 Buckstone, John Baldwin 100 Carré, Michel 276 Bufos cubanos 179 – 80 Carroll, Lewis (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) Bülow, Hans von 71 , 73 116 – 117 , 261 Bulwer Lytton, Edward 195 Carte, Bridget D’Oyly 298 Burian, Jarka 290 Carte, Richard D’Oyly 109 – 110 , 117 – 18 Burlingame, Anson 129 Carvalho, Rio de 176 Burnand, Francis 101 – 103 , 106 cascader 27 – 25 , 57 , 161 , 257 Burne- Jones, Edward 288 Case of Wagner, h e , polemic (F. Nietzsche, Busch, Wilhelm 66 n.10 1888) 79 – 80 Butler, Samuel 122 Casino, Biarritz 155 By Jupiter , musical comedy (R. Rodgers and L. Casino, Copenhagen 202 – 205 Hart, 1942) 266 Casino Follies, Tokyo 197 Byron, H. J. 102 Casino h eatre, New York 108 n.33 , 138 Castiglione, Virginia Oldoini, Countess 255 Cabinet of Dr Caligari , h e , i lm (R. Wiene, Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia 26 , 50 1920) 60 Cavalli, Francesco 164 Caesar and Cleopatra , play (G. B. Shaw, 1898) 118 Čech, Adolf 170 Café Monopol, Berlin 202 Celebration, h e , play (A. P. Chekhov) 163 caïd , Le , opéra comique (A. h omas, 1849) 115 Céline, Louis- Ferdinand 244 “Calchas,” short story (A. P. Chekhov, Cenerentola, La, ossio La bontà in trionfo , opera 1886) 155 – 56 (G. Rossini, 1817) 177 Caldwell, Sarah 56 n.68 Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia 136 Callas, Maria 278 Cercle Français de l’Harmonie, Cambreling, Sylvain 296 New York 131 – 32 Cambridge, Mass. Drama Festival 266 Cervantes, Miguel de 248 Camus, Albert 247 , 250 C’est le Vice- roi qui paie , play (Larose, 1869) 187 cancan 1 , 101 – 02 , 106 – 07 , 132 , 135 , 146 , 229 Chabrier, Émile 3 used as ballet music 243 Chagall, Marc 28 , 290 used as i lm motif 1 – 2 , 232 – 33 chahut, le 1 Cancan and Barcarolle , biography (A. Moss and Chaliapin, Fyodor 262 E. Marvel, 1954) 1 chandelier, Le , play (A. de Musset, 1835) 32 n.13 Can- Can , i lm (W. Lang from C. Porter, 1960) 1 Channing, Carol 32 n.13 Cannibal, h e , opéra bouf e (I. S. Turgenev) 150 chanson de Fortunio, Le , opéra comique Canterbury, John Manners- Sutton, 3rd (H. Crémieux and L. Halévy, music J. Viscount 190 Of enbach, 1861) 41 , 60 , 66 , 96 , 126 , 244 , Cantinl as (Mario Reyes) 1 246 , 251 capital federal, A , revue (A. de Azevedo, chapeau de paille d’Italie, Le , vaudeville (E. 1897) 184 Labiche and Marc- Michel, 1851) 19 , 48 Capitulation, A Comedy , play (R. Wagner, Charell, Eric 211 1870) 67 – 71 Charing Cross h eatre, London 108 Capoul, Victor 106 Charivari, Le , Paris, periodical 39 Cappiani, Louisa 139 chat au diable, Le, see Dick Whittington Cardin, Pierre 245 château à Toto, Le , opéra bouf e (H. Meilhac and Carl- h eater, Vienna 54 , 85 , 87 – 88 , 93 L. Halévy, music J. Of enbach, 1868) 286 Carmen , opéra comique (G. Bizet, 1875) 77 , 224 Chateaubriand, François , 13 Carmencita and the Soldier , comic opera Châtelet, h éâtre du, Paris, 54 (Lipskerov from G. Bizet, 1924) 224 chatte metamorphosée en femme, La , opérette carnaval des animaux, Le , suite (C. Saint- Saëns) (E. Scribe and Mélesville, music 237 J. Of enbach, 1858) 103 , 123 , 191

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Chekhov, Anton 56 , 142 , 266 Conservatoire, Paris 30 – 31 humorous stories 154 – 55 Contes d’Hof mann, Les , opéra comique (J. O f enbach’s inl uence on his plays 155 – 63 Barbier and M. Carré, music J. Of enbach youthful playgoing 151 – 54 and E. Guiraud, 1881) 2 , 21 , 31 , 42 , 113 , 198 – Chekhov, Ivan 152 200 , 217 , 220 , 240 , 258 , 260 , 265 , 285 – 87 , Chekhov, Mitrofan 152 296 – 97 , 299 , 302 Chekhov, Nikolay 153 Boston Opera Company’s 252 – 55 Cheney, Stewart 263 Brecht’s concept for 271 – 72 Cherry Orchard, h e , comedy (A. P. Chekhov, composition 58 – 60 1904) 154 , 160 Eisenstein’s concept for 223 – 24 Cherubini, Luigi 30 Felsenstein’s production 276 – 80 Chez Maxim’s, Paris 249 in London 120 – 21 Ching- Chow- Hi , comic opera (W. Brough and in New York 137 , 252 , 254 – 55 , 268 – 70 T. German Reed, music J. Of enbach, in h eresienstadt 218 – 19 1865) 99 , 103 , 129 in Vienna 62 Ching Chow Hi , minstrel show (from J. Laterna Magika production 293 – 95 Of enbach, 1876) 129 Opera Colorado production 285 Ching- Chung- Hi, or Burlingame’s Teacaddy, Paul Klee on 199 , 214 , 286 burlesque (from J. Of enbach, 1869) 129 Powell and Pressburger’s i lm 286 – 89 Chitlin Circuit 263 Radok’s production 290 – 91 Christopher Columbus (D. White and P. Schmid Reinhardt’s production 211 – 15 , 261 – 62 from Of enbach, 1976) 299 h eodor Adorno on 5 – 6 , 214 Chu Chin Chow , musical comedy (O. Asche, Contrabandista, h e , comic opera (F. C. music F. Norton, 1916) 119 Burnand and A. S. Sullivan, 1867) 103 Churchill, Winston 230 Cooper Union, New York 132 Cimarosa, Domenico 37 Cooper, Melville 265 Cirque d’Été, Paris 34 Copeau, Jacques 248 , 272 Citron, Marcia 289 Copiaux, Les 272 Citrouillard au désert , parodie, pièce d’occasion Cordão Carnavalesco, Rio de Janeiro 182 (J. Of enbach, 1846) 32 Cornell, Joseph 260 – 61 Claudel, Paul 239 , 247 , 250 Correa Vasques, Francisco 183 Clay, Frederic 108 , 112 Correggio, Antonio da 295 clé du caveau, Le, songbook (1811) 15 Count of Luxembourg, h e , operetta (F. Lehár, cloches de Corneville, Les , operetta (R. 1909) 120 Planquette, 1877) 56 , 111 Courbet, Gustave 48 Cochran, Charles Blake 205 , 255 – 60 Courrier des États- Unis , periodical 122 Cocteau, Jean 246 , 250 Covent Garden Opera House, London 103 Coelho, Furtado 183 Coward, Noël 267 Coelho, Latino 175 Cox and Box , or h e Long- lost Brothers , comic Colin- Maillard, Le , comic opera (J. Verne, music opera (F. C. Burnand, music A. S. Sullivan, A. Hignard, 1853) 55 1866) 102 – 03 , 194 Cologne Carnival 28 – 29 Craig, Edward Gordon 120 Colonna troupe 106 Cramer, Karl 39 Colonne, Édouard 236 Crémieux, Adolphe 30 Columbia University 141 Crémieux, Hector- J. 18 , 30 , 35 , 39 , 100 , 167 Comédie Française, Paris 11 , 17 , 32 , 34 , 143 , 299 Créole, La , opéra comique (A. Millaud and H. Comédie Italienne, Paris 4 Meilhac, music J. Of enbach, 1875) 58 Comstock Law 131 Josephine Baker in 96 , 240 – 28 Comte de Monte- Cristo, Le (A. Dumas père, Crimean War 32 , 90 , 143 1844) 19 Croisset, Francis de 20 Comte Ory , Le , comic opera (G. Rossini, Croquefer, ou le dernier des paladins , opéra 1828) 111 bouf e (L. A. Jaime and É. Tréfeu, music J. Concerts Colonne 239 Of enbach, 1857) 13 , 41 , 301 Congress of Vienna 29 Cui, César 148 Conrad, Peter 10 , 60 Cukor, George 128 n.17

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Cultural History of Opera (J. Gregor, 1941) 217 Dévèria, Augustine 144 Czech Ministry of Culture 218 – 19 Devienne, François 87 Czech National h eatre, Prague 209 Devrient, Eduard 66 Czettel, Ladislaus 209 Diaghilev, Sergey 120 Dick Whittington and his Cat , pantomime (H. Dacha Husband, h e , novel (I. Leontiev- B. Farnie, music J. Of enbach, 1875) 54 , 105 Shcheglov, 1896) 161 – 62 Dickens, Charles 10 , 67 Dale, Alan 140 – 41 Dictionary of Music and Musicians, A, reference Dalí, Salvador 261 n.26 work (Geo. Grove, 1880) 116 Dame aux camélias, La , play (A. Dumas i ls , Dictionnaire des idées reçues , jeu d’esprit 1852) 19 (G. Flaubert, 1870s, pub.1911- 13) 3 , 153 Danse, La , sculpture (J.- B. Carpeaux, 1870) 46 Diener, Joan 266 Da Ponte, Lorenzo 230 Dies Committee 262 Daphnis et Chloé , opérette (Clairville [L. D’Indy, Vincent 236 , 238 – 39 Nicolaïe] and J. Cordier [E. T. de Dior, Christian 245 Vaulabelle], music J. Of enbach, 1860) 89 Disney, Walt 218 Darling , h e , short story (A. P. Chekhov, diva, La , opéra bouf e (H. Meilhac and L. 1899) 155 Halévy, music J. Of enbach, 1869) 51 – 52 Daru, Johannes 204 Dix, Otto 282 Darwin, Charles 148 Dizikes, John 130 Darwīś, Sayiid 188 – 89 Djurgårdsteatern, Stockholm 167 Darwinism and Of enbach’s Operettas , article (N. Docteur Ox, Le , opéra bouf e (P. Gille and A. Mikhailovsky, 1871) 148 Mortier from J. Verne, music J. Of enbach, Daudet, Alphonse xii 1876) 56 – 58 , 132 Daudet, Léon 4 Doctor Ox’s Experiment , opera (G. Bryars, 1998) Daumier, Honoré 8 , 10 , 282 38 n.74 Davydov, Vladimir 156 Dolaro, Selina 109 Death of Orpheus, h e , play (G. Kafka) 219 n.54 Dolin, Anton 213 Débats, Les , Paris, periodical 40 Dollfuss, Engelbert 96 Deburau, Charles 247 Don Giovanni , opera (L. da Ponte, music W. A. Deburau, Jean- Baptiste 14 , 24 , 34 Mozart, 1787) 59 , 212 , 287 Debussy, Claude 76 , 236 – 38 Don Juan , story (E. T. A. Hof man, 1813) 276 De Chirico, Giorgo 287 Donizetti, Gaetao 51 , 58 , 89 , 180 , 193 Deichmann, F. W. 66 Dorati, Antal 264 Déjazet, Virginie 51 n.19 Doré, Gustave 37 De Koven, Reginald 140 Dorsch, Kãthe 281 Delair, Suzy 249 dos ciegos, Los , comic opera (F. Asenjo Barbieri, Delance, Georges 241 1855) 171 Deland, Pierre 167 Dos Santos, José Carlos 176 Délibes, Léo 37 Dottor Ox, Il , opera (A. Bizzelli, 1936) 8 n.74 Descent of Man, h e, and Selection in Regard to Doucet, Renaud 285 Sex, scientii c work (Ch. Darwin, 1871) 148 D’Oyly Carte Company 288 – 90 Désiré (Amable Courtecuisse) 12 Dragonette , opéra bouf e (L.- A. Jaime, music J. Désormière, Roger 243 Of enbach, 1857) 89 Deutsche Fernsehfunk, Berlin 240 Dramatiska Teatern, Stockholm 167 – 68 , 205 Deutsches Schauspielhaus, Berlin 201 , 207 Dreyfus af air 70 deux aveugles, Les , bouf onnerie musicale (J. Drumont, Edmond 235 – 36 Moinaux, music J. Of enbach, 1855) 123 , Duchamps, Marcel 45 126 , 179 , 300 – 301 Dujardin, Édouard 236 in London 99 , 102 , 122 Dukas, Paul 281 in Madrid 171 Dukes, Ashley 260 in Rio de Janeiro 180 Dullin, Charles 248 in Saigon 235 Dumas, Alexandre i ls 19 , 23 in Vienna 86 Dumas, Alexandre père 1 8 – 1 9 , 3 2 premiere 34 – 36 Du Maurier, George 102

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338 Index

Dunn, Geof rey 266 , 295 – 96 Fairy Tales of Melpomene , short stories (A. P. Duras, Marguerite 247 Chekhov, 1884) 154 Durgnat, Raymond 288 Fairy- tale Scene , etching (P. Klee, 1921) 199 Dūrrenmatt, Friedrich 268 Fraison, Laurent 298 Duse, Eleonora 232 Fal- sa- cappa , comic opera (H. S. Leigh from Duvalli, Rosalie and Héloīse 192 Meilhac and Halévy, music J. Of enbach, Duvignaud, Jean 248 1871) 108 Dwight’s Journal of Music , Boston, fantasie du Docteur Ox, Un , novel (J. Verne, periodical 125 – 26 1872) 56 – 57 Fantasio , opéra comique (P. de Musset from A. Eberst, Issac Juda 28 – 29 de Musset, music J. Of enbach, 1872) 21 , Eberst, Marianne 28 31 , 53 – 54 , 268 Ecce homo. Wie man wird, man man ist, treatise Fantasy h eatre, Moscow 153 (F. Nietzsche, 1888) 76 Faria, actor 176 Eccentricism 252 Farnie, H. B. 57 , 105 , 111 , 120 , 141 Écho du Japon, L’ , Yokohama, periodical 195 Farpas, As , novel (Eça de Queiróz, 1871) 178 Egk, Werner 216 Farquhar, Marion 264 Egmont overture, (L. von Beethoven, 1811) 190 Farren, William 100 Eichenwald, Wilhelm 170 Favorita, La/ La Favorite , opera (G. Donizetti, Eisenstein, Sergey 223 – 24 , 235 , 286 1840) 51 Elisabeth, Empress of Austro- Hungary 88 Federal h eatre Project 262 Ellis, William Ashton 80 fées du Rhin, Les , see Die Rheinnixen Enchanted Dragonl y, h e , ballet (F. Ashton, Fedorova, Alexandra 209 1950) 287 Felsenstein, Walter 272 – 84 , 286 Encyclopædia Britannica 113 Fénélon, Bishop François 173 Enders, Werner 282 – 84 Feste des Lebens und der Kunst, essay (P. Behrens, Énéide burlesque, L’ , poem (Ch. Perrault) 39 1900) 202 enfants du paradis, Les , i lm (M. Carné, Festivals des Châteaux de Bruniquel 298 1945) 247 Feydeau, Georges 14 Enfer burlesque , L’ , poem (M. C. P. D., 1649) 39 Fidesser, Hans 212 Engel, Erich 272 i fre enchanté, Le, ou Le soldat magician , opéra Englander, Ludwig 140 comique (Ch. Nuitter and É. Tréfeu, music English National Opera 299 J. Of enbach, 1864) 281 English Opera Company 189 – 93 , 298 – 99 Fifth Avenue h eatre, New York 126 , 177 Ensor, James 278 Figaro, Le , Paris, periodical 35 , 45 Epic h eatre 96 , 283 i glia del reggimento, La/La Fille du régiment , Epstein, Hans 219 opera (G. Donizetti, 1840) 58 , 89 , 193 , 195 Erdman, Nikolay 229 i lle de Madame Angot, La , opéra- comique (Ch. Escoi er, Auguste 45 Lecocq, 1872) 57 , 105 , 195 , 224 , 226 esprit 3 – 4 i lle du tambour-major, La , opéra comique (H. Esther de Carpentras , opera (D. Milhaud and P. Chivot and A. Duru, music J. Of enbach, Claudel, 1924– 25) 239 1879) 59 , 78 , 111 , 116 , 122 , 193 Eugénie de Montijo, Empress of the French 5 , 7 , i nancier et le savetier , Le , opérette bouf e 45 , 187 , 255 (H. Crémieux and E. About, music J. Evangeline , musical comedy (J. C. Goodwin and Of enbach, 1856) 57 , 89 E. E. Rice, 1874) 135 Findon, B. W. 113 Evening Standard , London, periodical 119 – 20 First Five- year Plan 229 Exposition universelle of 1855 19 , 34 Fischer, Ralph 297 Exposition universelle of 1867 17 , 19 , 47 , 51 , Fisk, James , 126 165 , 186 FitzHenry, Miss, see Soldene, Emily Eyre, Richard 119 Flaubert, Gustave 3 , 23 , 37 n.19 , 150 , 153 Flèche, La , Paris, periodical 243 Fackel, Die , Vienna, periodical 92 Fledermaus, Die , operetta (C. Haf ner and R. Factory of the Eccentric Actor (FEKS), Genée, music J. Strauss Jr, 1874) 208 , 256 , Petrograd 231 – 32 261 , 265 , 271 , 273

339

Index 339

Fleming, Renée 2 Gautier, h éophile 43 Fleurette, oder Trompeter und Näherin , opéra Gavarni, Paul 37 comique (J. Of enbach, 1872) 54 Gaxton, William 266 Flotsam and Jetsam (Malcolm McEachern and Gedda, Nicolai 269 B. C. Hilliam) 141 Geistinger, Marie 66 Flynn, Errol 266 General Boum , see La Grande- Duchesse de foire St- Laurent, La , opéra bouf e (H.-J. Gérolstein Crémieux and A. de Saint- Albin, music J. Genet, Jean 247 Of enbach, 1877) 58 Geneviève de Brabant , opéra bouf e (H. Folies- Marigny, h éâtre des, Paris 247 Crémieux and E. Tréfeu, music J. Folies- Nouvelles, h éàtre des, Paris 34 Of enbach, 1859, rev. 1867) 41 , 51 , 126 , 138 , Folly h eatre, London 57 , 109 154 , 192 , 195 , 286 Foregger, Nikolay 229 revival 54 Foucher, Paul 49 Genevieve de Brabant , operetta (H. B. Farnie, Fould, Achille 8 , 35 n.14 music Of enbach, 1873) 114 , 190 Fra Diavolo, ou L’hôtellerie de Terracine , opéra Emily Soldene as Drogan 114 – 15 comique (D. Auber, 1830) 118 Men- at- arms song 115 , 141 – 42 Frame, Murray 150 Gentleman in Black, h e , comic opera (W. S. Frankfurt School of Social Criticism 5 – 7 , 58 Gilbert and F. Clay, 1873) 108 Frantz, Michel 299 Géorgiennes, Les , opéra bouf e (J. Moinaux, Franz- Joseph I, Emperor of Austro- Hungary music J. Of enbach, 1864) 41 – 42 , 110 , 173 88 , 90 – 91 German Reed, h omas 99 Frayn, Michael 299 Gérôme, Jean- Léon 132 Free h eatre, Moscow 221 Gershwin, George 275 Freeman, Max 137 Gesamtkunstwerk 9 , 29 , 75 , 79 , 92 , 199 , 213 , 252 French Cancan , i lm (J. Renoir, 1954) 1 Giacometti, Alberto 28 Fresnay, Pierre 245 – 46 Giasone , Il , opera (P. F. Cavalli, 1649) 164 Freund, Julius 204 Gide, André 247 Friedell, Egon 208 – 12 Gilbert, Sir William Schwenck 14 , 22 , 25 – 26 , 56 , Friedrich, Götz 276 77 , 107 – 108 , 138 – 39 , 191 , 251 , 263 , 269 Friedrich- Wilhelm h eatre, Berlin 66 , 69 , 72 collaboration with Arthur Sullivan From the Notebook of Ivan Ivanych , satire (A. P. 109 – 13 , 116 – 18 Chekhov, 1883– 86) 153 translation of Les brigands 108 Fuchs, Georg 202 Gille, Philippe 57 , 63 , 90 Fulcher, Jane 23 , 33 Gilmore, Patrick S. 136 Fun , London, periodical 108 Gilmore’s Gardens, New York 136 Funambules, h éâtre des, Paris 14 , 34 Gimnasio, Rio de Janeiro 180 Gin- nieve de Graw , minstrel show 272 Gabriel, Gilbert W. 255 Giraudoux, Jean 160 , 268 Gaïté Parisienne , ballet (L. Massine, music J. Girol é-Girol a , operetta (Ch. Lecocq, 1874) 272 Of enbach, arr. M. Rosenthal, 1938) 1 , Glamour Girl of Troy, h e , musical comedy (A. P. 243 , 260 Herbert and H. Kingsley, 1941) 263 – 64 Gaîté, h éâtre de la, Paris 30 , 54 – 55 , 105 , 135 Glasgow Orpheus Club 299 Gaiety h eatre, London 108 , 113 Globe h eatre, London 108 , 111 Gaiety h eatre, Yokohama 194 – 95 Gluck, Christoph 64 Galimafré (h omas Auguste Guérin) 14 Gnedich, Pyotr 145 n.5 Gallery of Illustration, London 99 , 103 Goddard, Scott 120 Gallmeyer, Josei ne 67 , 170 , 263 Goebbels, Josef 210 , 216 galop, le 1 – 2 , 7 , 184 , 221 Goering, Hermann 281 Gambetta, Léon 70 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 171 Garnier, Charles 10 , 81 Gogol, Nikolay 111 n.45 , 146 , 232 Garnier, Joseph Arnaud 180 , 183 , 185 Golden Apple, h e , musical comedy (J. Latouche Garrett, João Baptista Almeida 175 and J. Moross, 1954) 267 Garrick h eatre, London 118 Goldoni, Carlo 208 , 212 Garrido, Eduardo 176 Golenshchikov- Kutuzov, Count 146

340

340 Index

Goncourt, Jules and Edmond XII 16 , 34 , 167 Gründgens, Gustaf 206 , 210 , 271 , 275 on la blague 1 5 Guerra y Alarcón, Antonio 173 on the Bouf es- Parisiens 12 – 13 Guide to Paris, h e , musical comedy (Geo. Gondoliers, h e, or h e King of Barataria , comic Grossmith, music J. Of enbach, arr. Geo. opera (W. S. Gilbert and A. S. Sullivan, W. Byng, 1912) 256 n.13 1889) 112 – 113 Guillaume Tell , opera (G. Rossini, 1829) 75 , 222 Goose Conversation , satire (A. P. Chekov, Guiraud, Ernest 277 1884) 154 Guitry, Sacha 244 Götterdämmerung, Die , opera (R. Wagner) 71 Gunsbourg, Raoul 296 Gounod, Charles 10 n.29 , 65 , 68 , 296 Gutheil- Schoder, Marie 286 Graetz, Paul 213 Guys, Constantin 17 Graf, Herbert 265 Guys and Dolls , musical comedy (J. Swerling Graham, Susan 2 and A. Burrows from D. Runyon, music F. Gramophone Company 240 Loesser, 1950) 119 Grand Dutch S, h e , minstrel show 12 Gymnase, h éâtre du, Paris 33 Grand Opera House, New York 126 Grand Opera of the Fifth of May, Prague 290 H. M. S. Pinafore, or h e Lass h at Loved a Grand h eatre, Geneva 302 Sailor , comic opera (W. S. Gilbert, music Grande- Duchesse de Gérolstein, La , opéra bouf e A. S. Sullivan, 1878) 110 – 111 , 124 (H. Meilhac and L. Halévy, music J. Haase, Friedrich 72 Of enbach, 1867) 17 , 26 , 44 , 52 , 71 , 78 , 80 , Hahn, Reynaldo 236 , 250 101 , 108 , 114 , 116 – 18 , 128 , 132 , 134 , 182 , 187 , Hale, Philip 140 189 , 199 , 210 , 216 , 246 , 285 , 297 – 98 , 302 Halévy, Fromenthal 30 in Australia 190 – 91 Halévy, Ludovic 3 n.6 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 18 , 23 , 30 , 34 – 35 , in Lisbon 176 – 77 39 , 42 – 43 , 48 , 51 , 53 , 110 , 112 , 156 , 189 , 239 , in London 103 – 104 , 106 256 , 264 , 281 – 82 in Madrid 173 on La Grande Duchesse 5 0 in Montreal 122 Halles Centrales, Paris 56 in New York 123 – 26 , 139 Hamlet, Prince of Denmark , tragedy (Wm in Russia 149 – 59 , 233 Shakespeare, 1601?) 146 , 155 , 259 n.24 in Yokohama 194 – 95 , 197 Hammerstein, Oscar 252 international popularity 165 Hamsun, Knut 255 n.22 Lillian Russell in 139 Handbook on the Jewish Question , polemic (h . Premiere 50 Fristsch, 1933) 215 – 16 Grange, Eugène 63 Hanover Square Rooms, London 99 Grant, Ulysses S. 125 – 27 , 195 Hanslick, Eduard 67 , 79 , 87 Grau, Jacob 126 on Of enbach 16 , 72 Grau, Maurice 122 , 136 Hanussen , i lm (I. Szabó, 1988) 300 Grazhdanin ( Citizen ), St Petersburg, Happiest Girl in the World, h e , musical comedy periodical 149 (E. Y. Harburg, F. Saidy and H. Myers, Great Dictator, h e , i lm (Ch. Chaplin) 282 1961) 267 – 68 Greer, John 193 Happy Result , A , comic opera (from Of enbach, Gregor, Hans 120 , 211 , 286 1865) 99 Gregor, Josef 217 Harburg, E. Y. 267 Grétry, André Ernest Modeste 64 , 98 Harington, Hamtree 263 Grey, h omas 69 Harrison, Benjamin 139 Griboedov, Aleksandr 146 , 155 Harrison, Louis 140 Grieg, Edvard 265 Harrison, Rex 248 Grock (Adrien Wettach) 14 Hart, Lorenz 266 Grois, Louis 89 Hart, Moss 269 Grosses Schauspielhaus, Berlin 205 , 210 – 11 , Hauger, George 297 213 , 215 Haughton, John Alan 255 Grossmith, George, Jr 256 n.13 Häuptling Abendwind, oder das greuliche Grosz, George 282 Festmahl , comic opera (J. Nestroy, Grove, George 116 1862) 90 – 91

341

Index 341

Haussmann, Baron Georges- Eugène 15 , 84 Hollywood Bowl 261 Havilland, Olivia de 250 Hollywood Pinafore , musical comedy (G. S. Hawig, Peter 285 , 287 Kaufman, music A. S. Sullivan, 1945) Haydn, Josef 123 266 n.40 Haymarket h eatre, London 100 Homage to Nadar , poems (R. Howard, 1979) 285 Heaven and Hell. h e Tale of Of enbach , musical Homer 153 comedy (S. Ueda, T. Terada and Y. homme des Folies Bergères, L’ , i lm (M. Achard, Yoshida, 1993) 300 1935) 244 Hebbel- h eater, Berlin 273 , 275 Hon. Golovyovs, h e , novel (M. Saltykov- Hecht, Ben 262 Shchedrin, 1876) 151 Heckscher h eatre, New York 255 Hopp, Julius 93 , 165 Hedberg, Frans 167 Hopper, Edna Wallace 140 – 41 Heiberg, Johanne Luise 169 Horaček, Jaroslav 294 Heine, Heinrich 3 – 4 , 8 – 9 , 30 , 198 Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz 130 Helen! , musical comedy (A. P. Herbert, music Hot Mikado, h e , musical comedy (C. L. Cooke E. M. Korngold from J. Of enbach, 1932) from Gilbert and Sullivan, 1939) 263 255 – 60 , 266 Hotel Lamm, Vienna 86 Helen Goes to Troy , musical comedy (G. House Un- American Activities Committee 262 Reinhardt and J. Meehan from Of enbach, Houssaye, Arsène 32 1932) 265 – 66 Houten, h eo van 233 Helen of Troy , ballet suite (A. Dorati, 1943) 264 Howard, Richard 285 Helen of Troy , comic opera (B. Hof man and M. Howells, William Dean 134 – 35 Bares, music J. Of enbach, 1960) 166 Howson Opera Company 128 Helikon- Opera, Moscow 234 Hugo, Victor 25 , 35 , 41 , 49 , 70 Hellenic Society of London 164 Huguenots, Les , opera (G. Meyerbeer, 1836) 12 , Heller in Pink Tights , i lm (G. Cukor, 1960) 40 , 129 , 189 – 90 , 193 128 n.17 Humberta, Mme 117 Helpmann, Robert 287 Huston, John 1 Herbert, Alan Patrick 256 – 60 , 263 , 266 Herheim, Stefan 302 Ibrahim, Amani Gamel 187 n.16 Hermanová, Eva 219 Ibsen, Henrik 169 , 216 Hermitage Gardens h eatre, Moscow 225 ’Id,’Aziz 189 Hermitage h eatre, St Petersburg 220 Ihering, Herbert 214 Hérold, Ferdinand 30 île de Tulipatan, L’ , opéra bouf e (H. Chivot and Hervé (Louis Roger) 3 , 34 , 54 , 115 , 128 , 155 , 187 , A. Duru, music J. Of enbach, 1868) 54 , 233 , 294 96 , 286 “He’s just my Bill,” song (J. Kern, 192- ) 27 Illustrated London News, periodical 103 heure espagnol, L’ , opera (M. Ravel, 1907) 239 Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, London, Hignard, Aristide 54 periodical 105 Hilāna al-Jamīla ( Beautiful Helen ), comic opera Illustrated Times , London, periodical 108 (Rifā’a Rāi aţ- Ţahţāwī, 1869) 186 – 87 In Pursuit of La Belle Hélène , parody (V. Krylov, His Majesty’s h eatre, London 118 1872) 152 Hitler, Adolf 97 , 210 , 215 , 244 Indianer in England, Die , play (A. von Hobson, Harold 260 Kotzebue, 1789) 90 H o f man, Bill 266 Indigo und die vierzig Räuber , operetta (J. H o f mann, E. T. A. 52 , 212 , 275 – 76 , 278 , 287 Strauss Jr., 1871) 91 Hof mann’s Love Tales , opera (C. H. Meltzer, Industrial Workers of the World 251 music J. Of enbach, 1911) 252 Inspector General, h e , comedy (N. V. Gogol, Hof mannesque scene , etching (P. Klee, 1921) 199 1836) 111 n.45 , 146 Hofmann, Albert 71 Institute for the Study of the Jewish Hofmannsthal, Hugo von 199 Question 216 Hofoper, Vienna 42 , 67 , 286 Iolanthe, or h e Peer and the Peri , comic opera Hohenlohe, Princess 63 (W. S. Gilbert and A. S. Sullivan, 1882) Holländer, Friedrich 205 56 , 110 Hollingshead, John 117 Ionesco, Eugène 247 – 48 , 250

342

342 Index

Irma, see Marié, Irma Keeley, Louise 100 Isabella II, Queen of Spain 173 Kelepovska, Natalie 268 Isaiah, prophet 201 Kelly and Leon’s Minstrels 128 – 30 Isma’il Pasha, Khedive of Egypt 185 – 88 Kemp, Robert 250 Italiens, h éâtre des, Paris 63 Kennan, George 146 Ivanov , play (A. P. Chekhov, 1880) 187 n.16 Kenney, Charles Lamb 103 , 113 Kern, Adele 212 Jackson, Barry 259 n.24 Kerr, Alfred 94 , 213 Jacobson, Siegfried 207 Kerry, Otto 93 Jacques- Of enbach Gesellschaft 297 – 98 Ketten, Henri 193 Jacques Of enbach Society 298 King Lear , tragedy (W. Shakespeare, 1606) 155 Jacques Of enbach und das Paris seiner Zeit , Kingsley, Henry 263 biography (S. Kracauer, 1937) 67 , 60 , 164 , Kissi- Kissi , comic opera (F. C. Burnand, 200 – 201 1873) 106 James, Henry 16 Kjerulf, Herbert 205 Janin, Jules 40– 41 , 44 Klee, Paul 199 , 214 , 286 Jana, La, see La Jana Klemperer, Otto 203 Japan Gazette , Yokohama, periodical 195 Kock, Paul de 8 Jardin Mabille, Paris 101 Köhler, Joachim 67 Je Suis Partout , Paris, periodical 243 Kölner Of enbach- Gesellschaft 298 Jean de la Lune , i lm (M. Achard, 1949) 244 Kolodin, Irving 269 Jecker, Gaston 52 Komische Oper, Berlin 211 , 272 – 84 , 286 J e f erson, Joseph 115 Komische Oper, Vienna 62 Jeritza, Maria 206 – 208 Kommisarzhevsky, Fyodor (h eodore Jewish Cultural Union 217 – 18 Komisarjevsky) 221 – 22 , 259 n.24 Johnson, Lyndon 56 n.68 König ihres Herzens , operetta (K. Pauspertl and Jolie parfumeuse, La , opéra comique (H. W. Sterk, 1930) 93 Crémieux and E. Blum, music J. Korngold, Erich Wolfgang 208 – 209 , 261 , 265 Of enbach, 1873) 58 , 102 , 136 – 37 , 191 Kotzebue, August von 90 Jószef Katona h eatre, Budapest 301 Kozintsev, Georgy 232 Josephson, Ludvig 167 Kracauer, Siegfried 6 – 7 , 60 , 164 , 200 – 201 Jouvet, Louis 248 Kraus, Karl 6 , 92 , 198 , 210 – 11 , 218 Joven Telémaco, El , comic opera (J. Rogel and E. on Hitler 97 Blasco, 1866) 173 on Max Reinhardt 94 – 95 , 207 Judenthum in der Musik, Das , polemic (R. public lectures 93 Wagner, 1850, 1869) 68 – 69 , 200 translation of libretti 93 – 97 Judentum in der Musik, Das , counter- polemic Krauss, Clemens 273 (H. Berl, 1924) 200 Křenek, Ernst 94 n.28 Judic, Anna 146 – 47 Kristiania h eatre 169 Juive, La , opera (F. Halévy, 1835) 34 Kroll Opera, Berlin 211 Junk, Victor 96 Kroll h eatre, Berlin 66 , 85 Krupp, Wilhelm 72 Kafka, Franz 248 Krylov, Viktor 144 , 152 – 53 , 157 , 161 , 226 , 234 Kafka, Georg 219 n.54 Kryzhinsky, Georgy 232 Kahane, Arthur 79 – 81 , 203 Kubin, Alfred 278 Kalisch, Ludwig 89 Künnecke, Edward 255 Kálmán, Emmerich 93 Künstlertheater, Munich 203 , 206 Kamerny h eatre, Moscow 272 Kuzmin, Mikhail 223 Kammerspiele, Hamburg 206 Kuznetsov, manager 154 Kammerspiele, Munich 201 Ky ō ryu Kidan Seiy ō Kabuki (An Amazing Story Karl XV, king of Sweden 167 about Drifters and Western Kabuki) , play Kašlik, Václav 293 (K. Morukami, 1879) 195 Katkov, Mikhail 146 Kaye, Michael 297 La Jana (Henriette Hiebel) 210 Keck, Jean- Christophe 277 , 297 Labiche, Eugène 8 , 19 , 48

343

Index 343

lac des fees, Le , opera (E. Scribe and Lischen et Fritzchen , conversation alsatienne (P. Mélesville [A.- H.- J. Duveyrier], music D. Dubois=P. Boisselot, music J. Of enbach, Auber 1839) 87 n.7 1863) 99 , 126 , 191 Lacaze, prestidigitator 34 Liszt, Franz 68 , 71 , 73 Lacombe, Hervé 59 Little, Frank 251 Lady in the Dark , musical (M. Hart, music K. Little Nell and the Marchioness , musical play Weill, 1941) 263 (J. Brougham from C. Dickens, 1866– 67) Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District , 124 n.7 opera (D. Shostakovich, Little h eatre Opera Company, New York 255 1934) 232 Little Tom Tug , or h e Fresh Waterman , Lamb, Andrew 115 extravaganza (F. C. Burnand, 1873) 106 Lambelle, Aline 128 Lively, Gerard J. 251 n.3 Landi, Stefano 39 Ljungberg, Göte 212 – 13 Lapitsky, Yosef 223 Lohengrin , opera (R. Wagner, 1850) 65 , 259 Larose, manager 187 “Loki’s invective,” poem (A. Strindberg, Larousse Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe 1883) 169 Siécle , reference work (1866- 90) Loliée, Frédéric 4 10- 11, 14 Lonergan, Kenneth 2 Las Marismas, Marquise de 34 – 35 Lopez, Sancho 217 – 18 Laterna Magika, Prague 292 – 95 Loren, Sophia 128 n.17 Latouche, John 267 Losch, Tilly 257 Latvian National Opera 209 Lotos Club, New York 137 Laughton, Charles 262 Lott, Felicity 298 L’Auney- Cephas Buf o Opera Louis XIV, King of France 39 Company 194 Louis XV, King of France 254 Lawrence, Gertrude 263 Louis Philippe, king of the French 39 Laye, Evelyn 256 Love, Frederick R. 80 League of Nations 230 Love and Fortune , comedy (J. R. Planché, Lecocq, Charles 2 , 39 , 115 , 128 , 184 , 195 , 224 , 1862) 99 272 , 295 Love and Ooh- la- la , play (G. Yanovskaya, Leçon du chant électro- magnetique , La , 1995) 233 bouf onerie musicale (E. Bourget, music J. Love by Lantern Light , comic opera (B. Barnett, Of enbach, 1867) 55 1862) 99 Leeds Gilbert and Sullivan Society 249 Love Song, h e , musical comedy (H. B. Smith, leg show 132 – 33 music J. Of enbach and E. Künnecke, Lehár, Franz 203 1925) 255 Leigh, Harry 108 Ludwig II, king of Bavaria 70 Lemaître, Jules 4 , 25 , 44 Luez, Philippe 164 Lenin, Vladimir 229 Luhrmann, Baz 1 Lentovsky, Mikhail 153 Lunacharsky, Anatoly 224 , 226 Leon, Francis 128 Lurette , comic opera (F. Desprez and Alfred Leontiev- Shcheglov, Ivan 161 Murray, lyrics H. S. Leigh, music J. Leopold II, King of the Belgians 166 Of enbach, 1883) 117 Leopoldskron, Salzburg 256 – 57 Lussan, Zélie de 123 Lepage, Robert 213 Luzhsky, Vasily 227 Lespès, Léo 43 Lyadova, V. A. 145 , 149 Letroublon, Emilia 176 Lyceum h eatre, London 115 Lexicon of Jewish Music (T. Stengel and H. Lynes, George Platt 261 n.28 Gerigk, 1940) 217 Lysistrata , comedy (Aristophanes, 412– 411 Liebe Augustin cabaret, Die, Vienna 97 B.C.E.) 75 n.38 , 224 , 229 , 267 Liegler, Leopold 91 Lyster, William Saurin 189 – 92 Lincoln, Abraham 129 Linton, Mrs Elizabeth Lynn 107 Macfaren, G. A. 113 Lisboa em 1850 , revue (F. Palha and L. Coello, Machado de Assis, Joaquim Maria 183 1850) 175 Madame Bovary , novel (G. Flaubert, 1856) 23

344

344 Index

Madame Favart , comic opera (H. B. Farnie, Mastfor Studio, Moscow 229 music J. Of enbach, 1879) 14 , 116 – 117 , 194 Matthews, Brander 25 Madame Favart , opéra comique (A. Duru and Matthews, Julia 103 – 105 , 114 , 122 , 190 H. Chivot, music J. Of enbach, 1878) Maupassant, Guy de 232 58 , 246 May, Elcia 195 – 96 Madame l’Archiduc , opéra bouf e (A. Millaud, Mayakovsky, Vladimir 224 , 226 music J. Of enbach, 1874) 58 , 94 , 96 , 105 , McCaull, John 138 109 , 146 , 191 , 229 McLemore, Col. A. S. 141 Mahler, Alma 262 Meehan, John 265 Mahler, Gustav 199 , 215 , 286 Mehring, Walter 210 Mail , Sydney, periodical 193 Meilhac, Henri 12 , 18 , 23 , 35 , 39 , 43 – 44 , 48 , 53 , Maître Péronilla , opéra bouf e (C. Nuitter, 110 , 112 , 156 , 189 , 239 – 41 , 256 , 265 , 281 – 82 P. Ferrier and Of enbach, music J. Meister von Montmartre , musical comedy (E. Of enbach, 1878) 277 , 281 Künnecke, 1922) 255 Malclès, Jean- Denis 249 Meistersinger von Nuremberg , Die , opera (R. Mallarmé, Stéphane 82 Wagner, 1868) 66 , 68 Maly Opera h eatre, Leningrad 230 Melba, Nellie 138 Mamontov, Sergey 221 Melbourne Leader , periodical 190 Manasse, Séraphin 186 – 88 Meliès, Georges 56 Manet, Édouard 9 Melinand, Agathe 298 Manhattan Opera House, New York 252 Melodies and Memories , musical spectacle Mann, Klaus 271 (Takarazuka troupe, 1996) 300 n.35 Manon , opéra comique (H. Meilhac and P. Gille Memphis Bound! , musical comedy (A. W. Barker from Prevost, music J. Massenet, 1884) 26 and S. Benson, music D. Walker and Mansi eld, Josie 126 C. Warwick from A. S. Sullivan, 1945) Mansi eld, Richard 111 266 n.20 Marat/ Sade , i lm (P. Brook from P. Weiss, Mendelssohn, Felix 41 , 73 , 98 , 200 , 216 , 261 1967) 301 Ménestral, Le , Paris, periodical 56 Marcel, Gabriel 250 Menotti, Tatiana 213 Mardzhanov, Konstantin 221 Mephisto , i lm (I. Szabó from K. Mann, Maretzek, Max 124 1981) 300 Margaret , i lm (dir. K. Lonergan, 2011) 2 Mephisto , novel (K. Mann, 1936) 271 mariage aux lanternes , Le , opérette (M. Carré Mérimée, Prosper 255 and L. Battu, music J. Of enbach, 1857), Mérö- Irian, Yolanda 264 rev. Le Trésor à Mathurin , 1853) 37 , 85 , 87 , Mesdames de la halle , opérette bouf e (A. 99 , 123 , 171 , 240 Lapointe, music J. Of enbach, 1858) 47 , 89 Mariage de Figaro , Le , comedy (P. C. de Meshchersky, Prince Vladimir 149 – 50 Beaumarchais, 1784) 49 Messager de l’Europe, Le, Paris, periodical 47 Marié, Galli 126 Messel, Oliver 256 , 259 Marié, Irma 126 , 128 Metropolitan Opera, New York 252 , 254 – 55 , Marié, Paola 126 260 , 268 – 70 , 288 Mariinsky h eatre, St Petersburg 1 , 220 Metropol- h eater, Berlin 204 , 210 , 273 , 280 Marivaux, Pierre de 44 Metternich, Count Klemens von 84 Markov, Pavel 229 – 31 Metternich, Count Robert von 41 Marlowe, Christopher 258 Meyerbeer, Giacomo 8 , 12 , 39 , 41 , 75 , 180 , 189 , Marocaine , La , opéra bouf e (P. Ferrier and L. 193 , 200 , 216 , 237 , 295 Halévy, music J. Of enbach, 1879) 58 Meyerhold, Vsevolod 223 , 226 Marseillaise, La , anthem (C. J. Rouget de Lisle, Meyerinck, Herbert von 206 1792) 7 , 40 , 58 , 232 Meyrinck, Gustav 279 Martel, Charles 41 Midsummer Night’s Dream , A, comedy (W. Martin, Mary 269 Shakespeare, 1594) 170 , 202 , 261 Marx, Karl 72 – 73 Mikado, h e , or h e Town of Titipu , comic opera Marx Bros 12 (W. S. Gilbert and A. S. Sullivan, 1885) Mascotte, La , operetta (E. Audran, 1880) 58 112 – 13 , 228 , 263 – 64 Massine, Léonide 243 , 259 – 60 , 265 – 66 , 287 Mikhailovsky, Nikolay 148 – 49

345

Index 345

Mikhailovsky h eatre, St Petersburg 143 – 44 Mousmé, La , musical comedy (M. Ambient and Milestone, Lewis 271 A. M. h ompson, music L. Monckton and Milhaud, Albert 241 L. Talbot, 1909) 120 Milhaud, Darius 239 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 28 , 35 , 49 , 54 , 58 , Millöcker, Karl 92 64 , 74 , 85 , 128 , 140 , 198 – 99 , 226 , 230 , 287 Mindre Teatern, Stockholm 167 muette de Portici, La , opera (D. Auber, 1828) Minkowski, Marc 298 40 , 166 Miracle, h e , pantomime (K. Vollmoeller, music Muhammed Ali, Khedive of Egypt 187 E. Humperdinck, 1912) 202 – 203 , 205 , 260 Mülle, Ida 138 Miró, Joan 287 Munby, Arthur J. 101 n.9 Misfortune (Neschast’e ), A , short story (A. P. Munsel, Patrice 269 Chekhov, 1886) 158 – 59 Mürger, Henri 32 Mistinguett (Jeanne Bourgeois) 27 , 238 Musée d’Orsay, Paris 298 Mogador Music Hall, Paris 240 , 249 Musgrove, George 192 – 93 Moholy- Nagy, László 211 Music in the Tuileries Gardens , painting (É. Moissi, Alexander 205 Manet, 1862) 9 Moix, Yann 32 Musset, Alfred de 20 , 32 , 54 Mokuami Kawatake 194 – 95 Musorgsky, Modest 146 – 47 Molière, Jean- Baptiste 14 , 16 , 50 , 250 My Fair Lady , musical comedy (A. J. Lerner and Mon Homme , song (J. Charles, A. Willemetz F. Loewe from G. B. Shaw, 1956) 248 , 269 and M. Yvain, 1920) 27 My Guide to Housekeeping , short story (A. P. Monde, Le , Paris, periodical 250 Chekhov, 1886) 154 Money , play (E. Bulwer- Lytton, 1840) 195 My Wives , short story (A. P. Chekhov, 1885) 155 Monnier, Henri 8 Myers, Henry 267 Monsieur Choul euri restera chez lui le… , opéra Mystères de Paris, Les , novel (E. Sue) 50 bouf e (M. de St Rémy [Duc de Morny], E. L’Épine, H.- J. Crémieux and L. Halévy, Nadar (Gaspard- Félix Tournachon) 8 , 37 music J. Of enbach, 1861) 35 , 41 , 191 , Nana , novel (É. Zola, 1880) 45 – 47 , 98 234 , 286 Napoleon Bonaparte 50 Monsieur de Chimpanzé , opera comique (J. Napoléon III (Louis- Napoléon Bonaparte) 4 , Verne, music A. Hignard 1858) 55 7 – 8 , 19 , 32 – 33 , 39 , 41 , 46 , 65 , 84 , 90 , 179 , Montaland, Céline 187 255 , 300 Monteux, Pierre 268 Nash, Jolly John 100 Montherlant, Henri de 247 Nathan, George Jean 265 n.17 Monty Python’s Flying Circus 23 , 51 National Reform Movement 130 Moore, Grace 262 , 265 – 66 National h eatre, London 119 Moray Minstrels 102 National h eatre, Prague 218 – 19 Morel, Jean 268 Nechaev, Sergey 150 Moréno, Henri 56 Neher, Caspar 272 Morgan, John Oliver 131 Nemirovich- Danchenko,Vladimir 202 , 224 – 31 Morita Kan- ya XII 195 Nerval, Gérard de 261 Morny, Charles, Comte, later Duc, de 8 , 35 , 301 Nestroy, Johann 43 , 67 , 85 – 87 , 89 – 92 Moross, Jerome 207 Neue Berliner Musikzeitung , Berlin, periodical 89 morte d’Orfeo, La , opera (S. Landi, 1619) 39 Neues Deutsches h eater, Prague 290 Mortier, Arnold 57 Neues h eater, Berlin 203 Morton, Charles 106 Neuestes Allerneustes , revue (J. Freund, 1903) 204 Morton, John Maddison 102 Neumann, Vacláv 280 Moscow Art h eatre 213 , 221 , 224 , 233 , 274 New Babylon , h e , i lm (G. Kozintsev and L. Moscow Art h eatre Musical Studio 224 – 21 , 255 Trauberg, 1928) 232 – 33 , 243 Moscow Central Worker’s Cooperative 225 New Economic Policy (NEP) 229 Moscow h eatre for the Young Spectator 233 New Opera Company, New York 264 – 65 Moser, Hans 209 – 10 New Royalty h eatre, London 99 Moulin Rouge , i lm (B. Luhrman, 2001) 1 New Stagecraft 252 Moulin Rouge , i lm (J. Huston, 1954) 1 New York City Opera 266 , 296 Moulin Rouge, Paris 1 New York Herald , periodical 135 , 140

346

346 Index

New York Herald Tribune , periodical 229 compared with Frank Zappa 32 New York Opera Company 189 compared with Gilbert and Sullivan New York Times , periodical 269 108 , 110 – 13 New York Tribune , periodical 125 compared with Heine 8 – 9 Newly- weds, h e , play (B. Bjørnson, 1866) 169 death 60 Nietzsche, Friedrich 68 , 198 , 200 early musical education 30 appreciation of Of enbach 76 – 79 early operatic work 31 critique of Wagner 79 – 81 family background 28 – 29 on Jews 77 – 78 Frankfurt School on 5 – 7 , 214 Night at the Opera, A , i lm (S. Wood, 1935) 12 French citizenship 29 , 53 , 64 Nijinska, Bronisŀ awa 213 identii ed with Second Empire 4 – 8 , 69 – 70 Ningen Baji Kane no Yokonaka , play (K. Jewishness 29 , 68 – 69 , 72 , 77 – 78 , 96 , 116 , 200 , Mokuami 1879) 194 – 95 215 – 18 , 233 , 235 – 36 , 258 – 59 , 300 – 301 No, No, Nanette! , musical comedy 240 nationality problems 28 – 29 , 50 , 52 – 53 , 55 , Nordau, Max 74 , 198 – 99 64 , 71 – 72 Norman, Jessye 298 obituaries 16 , 60 , 116 Normance , novel (L.- F. Céline, 1954) 244 on modernity 9 – 10 , 17 – 19 Norton, Frederick 119 on the Opéra- Comique 30 – 31 , 37 Nose, h e , opera (D. Shostakovich from N. V. on Wagner 74 , 81 Gogol, 1928) 232 Parisianness 19 – 20 , 28 , 164 Notes d’un musicien en voyage , travel book (J. visits London 98 – 99 , 101 Of enbach, 1877) 136 visits the United States 135 – 37 Notes of the Fatherland , St Petersburg, visits Vienna 67 , 84 – 91 periodical 148 O f enbach, Jules/ Juda (brother) 99 , 300 – 301 Nouveau h éâtre Mouf etard, Paris 299 Of enbachs Geheimnis (Of enbach’s Secret), i lm Nouvelles littéraires , Paris, periodical 250 (I. Szabó, 1996) 300 – 302 Novosti dnya ( News of the Day ), Moscow, Old Curosity Shop, h e , novel (Ch. Dickens, periodical 155 1840– 41) 134 n.7 Novotná, Jarmila 209 , 212 , 265 Olympia, London 256 Noyes, Alfred 119 Olympic h eatre, London 101 , 104 Nozze de Figaro , Le , opera (W. A. Mozart, 1786) Olympian Devils , or Orpheus and Eurydice , 48 , 273 burlesque (J. R. Planché, 1832) 99 Nuitter, Charles 42 , 51 , 65 , 87 n.7 One Touch of Venus , musical comedy (S. J. Perelman and O. Nash, music K. Weill, Odéon, h éâtre de l’, Paris 247 1943) 266 Oedipus the King , tragedy (Sophocles, 414– 411 opéra bouf e 5 , 7 , 10 – 14 , 20 – 21 , 42 , 7 – 88 , 101 – B.C.E.) 221 102 , 106 – 107 , 111 , 148 , 151 , 176 – 77 Oeser, Fritz 296 – 97 Opera Colorado, Denver 285 Œil crevé, L’ , comic opera (Hervé, 1867) 187 Opera Comique, London 106 , 110 Of h ee I Sing , musical comedy (I. Gershwin, Opéra- comique, h éâtre de l’, Paris 15 , 30 – 31 , 35 , G. S. Kaufman and M. Ryskind, music G. 38 , 49 , 51 , 60 , 108 , 211 , 237 , 240 Gershwin, 1931) 266 Opera Company of Boston 56 n.68 O f enbach, Isaac, see Eberst, Isaac Juda Opéra Français de Montréal 122 OFFENBACH, JACQUES, originally JAKOB Opera North 298 works : see individual entries by title Opéra, h éâtre de l’, Paris 10 – 11 , 17 , 35 , 46 , 64 , and Jules Verne 54 – 57 81 , 276 appearance 10 , 52 “Operatic Ideal of Press and Peoples, h e” (W. as a character in i lm 245 – 46 , 300 – 302 A. Abendroth, 1936) 216 attacked for immorality 12 , 45 – 47 , 49 – 50 , 66 – Orfeo ed Euridice , opera (C. W. Gluck, 1779) 39 67 , 103 , 106 – 107 , 116 , 122 , 125 – 27 , 129 – 33 , Orfeu na cidade , parody (A. de Azevedo, 141 , 148 – 49 , 171 – 72 , 192 – 93 , 215 – 17 1870) 184 attitude to Wagner 63 – 64 , 74 , 81 Orfeu na roça , parody (F. Correa Vasques, at the Bouf es- Parisiens 11 – 15 , 34 – 38 1867) 183 – 84 clichés about 2 – 4 O r f , Carl 274 compared with Darwin 148 Orlova, Lyubov 230 n.28

347

Index 347

Orphée aux enfers, opéra bouf e (H. Crémieux Papillon, Le , ballet- fantastique (choreography and L. Halévy, music J. Of enbach, M. Taglioni, libretto J.- H. Vernay de 1858, 1874) (also see Orpheus and Saint- Georges, music J. Of enbach, 1860) Eurydice) 1 – 2 , 7 , 10 , 20 , 38 – 41 , 49 , 54 , 37 , 65 n.8 60 , 63 , 75 – 76 , 94 , 109 , 114 , 155 , 197 , 200 , Pappenheim, Leo 219 218 , 229 , 232 , 240 , 243 , 251 – 52 , 266 , 285 , Paris and Helen, or h e Grecian Elopement , 298 , 300 , 302 burlesque (M. St John) 128 – 29 as classical burlesque 18 – 19 , 39 Paris Commune 232 , 235 contemporary reviews 41 – 42 Paris, die Haupstadt des XIX. Jahrhunderts (W. Felsenstein’s production 273 , 276 Benjamin, 1921– 40) 5 i rst revival 105 Paris- Murcie , Paris, periodical (1879) 81 Franciscque Sarcey on 4 n.3 , 19 , 38 , 44 Parker, H. T. 254 in London 99 – 101 Parsifal , i lm (H.- J. Syberberg, 1982) 289 in Madrid 172 Parsifal , opera (R. Wagner, 1882) 77 in Melbourne 190 Pasdeloup, Jules 71 in New York 123 , 126 , 137 Patience, or Bunthorne’s Bride , comic opera (W. in Prague 170 S. Gilbert, music A. S. Sullivan, 1881) 111 in Rio de Janeiro 181 – 83 , 185 Paul et Virginie , novel (J.- H. Bernardin de Saint- in St Petersburg 143 , 152 – 53 , 200 – 21 Pierre, 1788) 13 in Vienna 86 , 89 Paul, Mrs Howard 104 premiere 38 – 39 Pauspertl, Karl 93 Reinhardt’s productions 202 – 206 , 212 Pearl, Cora 48 , 300 Tree’s production 118 – 21 Peck, Harry h urston 141 Orphéé , see Orfeo ed Euridice Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil 182 Orpheus and Eurydice , operetta (M. Freeman Peer Gynt , opera (W. Egk, 1938) 216 from J. Of enbach, 1883) 37 – 38 Peer Gynt , play (H. Ibsen, 1867) 32 , 216 Orpheus in der Unterwelt , operetta (M. Kalisch Pellar, Rudolf 294 from H. Crémieux), see Orphée aux enfers Pelly, Laurent 298 Orpheus in the Haymarket! , opera buf o (J. Pensionnat, Das , comic opera (F. von Suppé, R. Planché, music J. Of enbach, 1866) 1860) 87 100 – 101 Pépito , opera comique (L. Battu and J. Moinaux, Orpheus in the Underworld , see Orphée music J. Of enbach, 1853) 34 aux enfers Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista 35 Ostrovsky, Aleksandr 148 , 226 Périchole, La , opéra bouf e (L. Halévy and Othello, the Moor of Venice , tragedy (Wm H. Meilhac from P. Mérimée, music J. Shakespeare, 1604) 155 Of enbach, 1868, rev.1874) 52 , 54 , 60 , 78 , Our American Cousin , play (T. Taylor, 1858) 100 94 , 96 , 105 , 109 , 112 , 117 , 126 , 128 , 139 – 40 , Overture for Full Orchestra (J. Of enbach, 146 , 151 , 157 , 191 , 194 , 200 , 220 , 225 , 244 , 1843) 32 246 , 268 , 285 , 296 Oxford Music Hall, London 99 – 100 analysis of heroine 26 – 27 Oxygen, or Gas in burlesque metre , burlesque Céline on 244 (R. Reece and H. B. Farnie, music J. compared with h e Gondoliers 112 – 13 Of enbach, 1877) 57 – 58 in Madrid 122 Oyaye, ou la reine des îles , anthropophagie in Montreal 122 musicale (J. Moineux, music J. Of enbach, Metropolitan Opera production 268 – 69 1855) 34 Moscow Art Musical h eatre production 224 – 29 , 255 Paganini, Nicoló 52 Premiere 51 Palais Royale, h éâtre de, Paris 15 , 19 , 33 , 42 , Perrault, Charles 39 , 48 48 , 249 Peter Pan , musical comedy (M. Charlap, from Palha, Francisco 175 – 76 J. M. Barrie, 1954) 267 Pallenberg, Max 205 – 206 Peters, Roberta 268 Panorama, Paris 34 petit Faust, Le , opéra comique (Hervé, 1869) 155 Pantry Ballet (for Jacques Of enbach) , petite Molière, La , play (J. Anouilh and R. construction (J. Cornell, 1942) 260 – 61 Laudenbauch, 1959) 247

348

348 Index

petites Danaïdes, Les, ou Quatre- vingt- dix- neuf Princess Ida, or Castle Adamant , comic opera victimes , imitation- burlesco- tragi- comi- (W. S. Gilbert, music A. S. Sullivan, diabolico féerie (M. J. de Chavagnes, music 1884) 111 Gentil and M. A. Desaugiers, 1819) 39 Princess Toto , comic opera (W. S. Gilbert, music Phantasiestücke in Callots Manier , tales (E. T. A. F. Clay, 1876) 111 – 112 Hof mann, 1814– 15) 276 Princesse de Trébizonde, La , opéra bouf e (Ch. Phenix Dramatica, Rio de Janeiro 180 , 183 Nuitter and E. Tréfeu, music J. Of enbach, Philharmonic h eatre, Islington, London 114 1869) 52 , 91 , 96 , 119 , 122 , 139 , 152 , 191 , 286 Picasso, Pablo 28 in London 113 Pickwick Papers , h e , novel (Ch. Dickens, in Prague 170 – 71 1836– 37) 108 Princess’s h eatre, Melbourne 189 Pierrot le clown , pantomime 34 Printemps, Yvonne 245 – 46 Pike’s Opera House, New York 126 Proletkult h eatre, Moscow 224 Pina y Bohiga, Mariano 172 Prophète, Le , opera (G. Meyerbeer, 1849) 40 Pinkie and the Fairies , musical comedy (W. G. Protée , play (P. Claudel, 1914) 239 Robertson, music F. Norton, 1908) 119 Proust, Marcel 85 Pirates of Penzance, or h e Slave of Duty , comic Provisional h eatre, Prague 170 – 71 opera (Gilbert and Sullivan, 1874) 108 , Psalm of Montreal , poem (S. Butler, 1878) 122 111 , 298 Puck , Leipzig, periodical 69 Pius XI, Pope of Rome 18 , 165 Punch , London, periodical 101 Planché, James Robinson 99 – 101 Pushkin, Aleksandr 224 Planquette, Robert 59 , 295 Puss in petticoats , comic opera (music J. Platen, August von 67 Of enbach, 1867) 103 Poe, Edgar Allan 57 Putin, Vladimir 234 Poelzig, Hans 215 Pye, Oliver 302 Poetenleben , short stories (R. Walser, 1918) 280 n.17 quadrille 2 , 4 n.3 Poincaré, Raymond 230 Queiros (Queiroz), Eça de 177 – 78 , 198 Pokorny, Alois 85 Quijote sin mancha , Un , i lm (M. M. Delgado, Polichinelle , see La Vie de Polichinelle 1969) 1 Pollock, Jackson 287 Quinlan, h omas 193 n.38 Ponelle, Jean- Pierre 296 Ponkin, Vladimir 234 Rabelais, François 14 Ponsard, François 10 n.29 Racine, Jean 141 , 248 , 250 pont des soupirs, Le , opéra bouf on (H. Crémieux Radok, Alfred 290 – 93 and L. Halévy, music J. Of enbach, 1861) 9 , Ranchos Carnavalescos, Rio de Janeiro 182 41 , 51 , 223 , 286 Ravel, Maurice 239 Porte- St- Martin, h éâtre de la, Paris 30 Ravensbrück prison camp 218 Pour la musique française , essays (C. Debussy, Rée, Max 204 1917) 238 Red Shoes, h e , i lm (M. Powell and E. Pourvoyeur, Robert 297 Pressburger, 1948) 287 Powell, Michael 287 – 89 Reece, Robert 57 Power, Harold 102 Reinhardt, Gottfried 262 , 265 Power, Tyrone 102 Reinhardt, Max 79 , 120 , 201 – 14 , 271 – 72 , 286 Prager h eater 170 in America 261 – 63 , 265 – 66 Preface to Cromwell , manifesto (V. Hugo, Karl Kraus’s opinion of 94 – 95 , 207 1828) 35 production of Les Contes d’Hof mann 211 – 15 Pressburger, Emmerich 287 – 89 production of Helen! 255 – 60 “Pretty Polly Perkins of Paddington Green,” productions of La Belle Hélène 206 – 10 , song (H. Clifton, 1864) 101 250 , 255 Preussische Zeitung , Berlin, periodical 35 productions of Orphée aux enfers 202 – 206 Price Brothers, John, William, Adolphe and reliquia, A , novel (Eça de Queiróz, 1887) 177 Ferdinand 176 Renaud, Madeleine 247 – 50 Primadonna , operetta 234 Renaud, Maurice 249 n.42 , 252 Prince of Wales’s Opera House, Melbourne 190 Renoir, Jean 1 , 45

349

Index 349

Renoir, Pierre 45 Roqueplan, Nestor 16 Requiem Mass in D Minor (W. A. Mozart, Rosalinda , operetta (G. Reinhardt and J. 1791) 58 , 77 Meehan Jr from C. Haf ner and R. Genée, Rethburg, Elisabeth 205 music E. M. Korngold from J. Strauss, Revue critique des idées et des livres , Paris, 1942) 240 periodical 239 Rose of Auvergne , comic opera (H. B. Farnie, Revue et gazette musicale , Paris, periodical XIV 15 music J. Of enbach, 1869) [from Rose de St Rheingold, Das , music drama (R. Wagner, Flour ] 113 1876) 40 rose de Saint- Flour, La , opérette (M. Carré, Rheinnixen, Die (Les Fées du Rhin ), opéra music J. Of enbach, 1856) 99 , 123 , 195 romantique (Ch. Nuitter, trans. A. von Rosenkavalier, Der , opera (H. von Wolzogen, music J. Of enbach, 1864) 42 , Hofmannsthal, music R. Strauss, 1911) 67 , 87 , 297 193 , 202 Rhinoceros , play (E. Ionesco, 1959) 250 Rosenthal, Manuel 243 Rice, E. E. 135 Rosenthal, Maurice 298 Richard Wagner und Jacob Of enbach. Ein Wort in Rossini, Gioacchino 28 , 35 , 75 , 111 , 133 , 177 , 222 , Harnisch , pamphlet (1871) 73 – 74 254 , 270 Richardson, Joanna 4 Rounseville, Robert 287 Richepin, Jean 61 Rousseau, Jean- Jacques 35 Richter, Hans 64 Royal Adelphi h eatre, London 259 Riding, Alan 243 Royal Dutch h eatre, h e Hague 167 n.7 Riehle, Jürgen 275 Royal English Opera Company 195 – 96 Rilla, Paul 274 Royal Italian Opera House, London, see Rindskopf, Moses 28 Covent Garden Ring des Nibelungen, Die , music- drama cycle (R. Royal Olympic h eatre, Yokohama 194 Wagner, 1876) 77 , 213 Royal Opera House, Berlin 212 Ringtheater, Vienna 52 Royal Opera House, London 117 Rio de Carvalho 176 Royal h eatre, Stockholm, see Dramaten Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny , opera (B. Royalty h eatre, London 109 , 117 Brecht and K. Weill, 1930) 96 Rudel, Julius 266 Riskin, Leo 264 Ruddigore, or h e Witch’s Curse , comic opera (W. Risley, Professor (Richard Carlisle) 194 S. Gilbert, music A. S. Sullivan, 1887) 112 Rissin, David 143 , 156 Rue de la Gaité Of enbach , revue (M. Frantz, Ristori, Adelaide 134 music J. Of enbach, 1993) 299 – 300 Ritchard, Cyril 267 – 70 Russell, Lillian 138 – 41 Ritter Blaubart , see Barbe- bleue Russian h eatrical Society 220 Rivollet, André 242 Robert- Houdin, Jean Eugène 56 Sacre du printemps , ballet (V. Nijinsky, music I. Robey, George 256 – 57 Stravinsky, 1913) 31 Robin Hood , see h e Adventures of Robin Hood Sadler’s Wells, London 296 Robinson Crusoe , opéra comique (H.- J. Sadová, Battle of 48 , 71 Crémieux, music J. Of enbach, 1867) 31 , 51 , Sadovsky, Prov 145 n.5 92 , 108 , 132 , 173 Sahl, Mort 277 n.18 Rochefort, Henri 149 Šahrazād , musical comedy ((S. Darwīš, Rocky Horror Show, h e , musical (R. O’Brien, 1921) 188 – 89 1973) 299 Saidy, Fred 287 Rodgers, Richard 266 , 270 Saint- Beuve, Charles Augustin 8 Rogel, José 173 St George’s Opera House, London 103 Roger, Louis 9 St James’s h eatre, London 99 , 104 , 106 , 111 Roi Carotte, Le , opéra bouf e (V. Sardou from E. St John, Florence 111 , 117 T. A. Hof mann, music J. Of enbach, 1872) St John, Molyneux 128 53 – 54 , 281 Saint Petersburg Vedemosti (Intelligencer ), Romberg, Sigmund 265 periodical 149 Rommel, Otto 89 Saint- Saëns, Camille 11 , 44 , 237 – 38 Roquebrune, Fernand- Georges 239 Saki (H. H. Munro) 14

350

350 Index

Saladin, sultan of Egypt and Syria 41 Schütte, Ernst 209 Salieri, Antonio 74 Schwarze Korsar, Der/ Le Corsair noir , opéra Salle Comte, Paris 35 comique (C . Nuitter from E. T. A. Salle Favart, Paris 51 Hof mann, music J. Of enbach, 1872) 54 Salle Herz, Paris 34 Scorcese, Martin 289 Salon Pritzelberger , comic opera (Conradi, music Screen Writers Guild 271 J. Of enbach, 1862) 41 Scribe, Eugène 31 , 87 n.7 Saltykov- Shchedrin, Mikhail 151 Scudo, Paul 68 Salvi, Matteo 67 Sedan, Battle of 5 , 91 , 239 Salzburg Festival 273 Seeger, Horst 281 Šamberk, František 170 Señor Alan Escapes from the Fires of Hell, play Samia, James 188 (S. Lopez) 218 San Francisco Bulletin , periodical 128 Serapionsbrūder , Die , tale (E. T. A. Hof mann, San Francisco Chronicle , periodical 138 1818) 276 Sandmann, Der , tale (E. T. A. Hof mann, Seventh Symphony (L. von Beethoven, 1816) 276 1811– 12) 50 São Januario Hall, Rio de Janeiro 180 Shakespeare, William 58 , 115 , 156 , 189 , 191 , 196 , Sarauw, Paul 204 208 , 212 , 248 , 266 Sarcey, Francisque 4 n.3 , 19 , 38, 44 Shaw, George Bernard 108 , 112 – 13 , 117 – 18 , 120 Sardou, Victorien 8 , 53 , 150 , 255 Schchepkin, Mitrofan 148 Sartre, Jean- Paul 247 Shearer, Moira 287 Sassmann, Hans 208 – 209 , 211 Shengold, David 296 Satie, Erik 236 Sher, Bartlett 269 Saturday Review, h e , London, periodical 107 Shintomi- za, Yokohama 195 – 96 Saturday Review, h e , New York, periodical 269 Shostakovich, Dmitry 232 – 33 , 243 Savary, Jérôme 28 Showboat , musical (O. Hammerstein II from Savoy h eatre, London 56 , 110 – 11 E. Ferber, music J. Kern, 1927) 27 Scarron, Paul 39 Shubert Brothers, Lee, Sam S. and Jacob J. Schall und Rauch, Berlin 201 210 , 255 Schauspieldirektor, Der , comic opera Signor Bruschino, Il, ossia Il i glio per azzardo , (G. Stephanie, music W. A. Mozart, comic opera (G. Rossini, 1813) 35 1786) 35 Signoret, Simone 250 Scher, Peter 94 Silly, Léa 48 , 128 , 146 Schiaparelli, Elsa 261 n.28 Silva, Florinda Joaquim da 180 Schif er, Marcellus 210 Silver h reads among the Gold , song (E. C. Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 278 Rexford & H. P. Danks, 1873) 192 Schirach, Baldur von 217 Simonsen, Fanny 190 Schliemann, Heinrich 164 Sinclair, Upton 251 n.3 Schmid, Patric 299 Skulnik, Menasha 266 Schmidt, h eresa 191 Slezak, Leo 210 , 281 Schneider, Hortense 17 n.42 , 35 , 45 , 48 , 51 , 52 , Smetana, Bedřich 170 – 71 101 , 114 , 167 , 186 , 188 , 191 , 234 , 300 Smetana h eatre, Prague 219 as a character in i lm 244 – 46 Smith, Harry B. 140 , 155 in La Belle Hélène 42 , 167 Smith, Matthew W. 75 – 76 in La Grande Duchesse 104 , 149 – 50 Snowden, Lady Ethel 255 in London 104 Société des auteurs et compositeurs in St Petersburg 146 , 149 – 50 dramatiques 34 Zola on 47 Society for the Reformation of Juvenile Schoenberg, Arnold 275 Delinquents 135 Schreiner in seiner Werkstatt, Der, operetta Society for the Suppression of Vice 131 (I. Eberst, 1811) 29 Södra teatern, Stockholm 167 Schörghofer, Hartmut 234 66, Les , opérette (Ph.- A. Pittaud de Forges Schubert, Franz 255 , 265 and P.- A. Chapelle- Laurencin, music Schumann, Robert 73 , 128 J. Of enbach, 1856) 114 , 268 Schuster, Friedel 209 , 212 Sokolof , Vladimir 213

351

Index 351

Soldene, Emily (Miss FitzHenry) 100 , 109 , 114 – Svoboda, Josef 290 – 95 15 , 131 , 192 , 194 Swansong (Lebedinaya pesna) , play (A. P. as Drogan 114 – 15 , 138 Chekhov, 1887) 155 – 56 Soldene Opéra- Bouf e Company 115 Swing Mikado, h e , musical comedy Solodovnikov h eatre, Moscow 147 (H. Minturn from W. S. Gilbert, music Sologub, Fyodor 223 C. Levy and G. Warden from A. S. Solweg, Maria 215 Sullivan, 1939) 263 Son of a Servant , i ctional memoir Syberberg, Hans- Jürgen 289 (A. Strindberg, 1886) 168 Sydney Mail , periodical 193 Song Birds , see Périchole, La “Symphony of the Future,” farce (E. Grangé and Song of Norway , musical comedy (M. Lazarus P. Gille, 1860) 65 – 67 from H. Curran, music R. Wright and Szábó, István 300 – 301 G. Forrest from E. Grieg, 1945) 265 Sorcerer, h e , comic opera (W. S. Gilbert and Taganrog Civic h eatre 152 A. S. Sullivan, 1877) 138 Tairov, Aleksandr 272 soulier de satin, Le , ou Le pire n’est pas toujours Takarazuka troupe, Osaka and Tokyo 197 , 300 sûr , play (P. Claudel, 1919– 24) 247 , 249 Taking Sides , i lm (I. Szabó, 2001) 300 Sousa, John Philip 136 , 138 , 142 Tales of Hof mann in Of enbach’s h emes, h e , Spectator, h e , London, periodical 116 essay (h . Adorno, 1932) Speer, Albert 244 ah awī, Rifā’a Rái , al- 187 Spirit of the Times, h e , New York, periodical 123 Tani Masazumi 300 n.35 Staatsoper, Berlin 215 Tannhäuser, oder Der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg , Stade, Frederica von 298 opera (R. Wagner, 1845– 61) 43 , 63 – 65 , 70 , Stadttheater, New York 123 74 – 75 , 300 Stalin, Josef 229 , 233 Tautin, Lise 42 , 114 Stallich, Jan 294 Taylor, Sue 215 Standard h eatre, London 103 Tchernina, Liudmila 287 Stanislavsky, Konstantin 211 , 224 , 228 , 274 Teatr , Moscow, periodical 233 Stanislavsky- Nemirovich- Danchenko Musical Teatro de Gimnasio, Rio de Janeiro 180 , 183 h eatre, Moscow 231 Teatro de Ginásio, Lisbon 175 Stedingk, Eugène von 167 – 68 Teatro de la Zarzuela, Madrid 171 , 174 Sterk, Wilhelm 93 Teatro de los Bufos Madrileños, Madrid 173 Stern, Ernst 203 Teatro de los Variedades, Madrid 173 Stevens, Risë 268 Teatro de Trinidade, Lisbon 176 – 77 Stewart, Nellie 190 n.26 Teatro del Circo, Madrid 173 Strandberg, Charlotte 167 Teatro do Principe Reale, Lisbon 176 Strasfogel, Ignace 268 Teatro Fenice, Venice 262 Strauss, Johann, the younger 82 , 91 – 92 , 117 , 133 , Teatro São Carlos, Lisbon 175 – 77 203 , 208 , 275 Teatro São Pedro, Rio de Janeiro 180 Strauss, Richard 199 , 202 Teatro Villanueva, Havana 179 Strindberg, August 168 – 69 , 205 , 214 Telyakovsky, Vladimir 220 Strindberg, Oscar 168 Tempest, h e , play (W. Shakespeare, 1611) 58 Strnad, Oskar 212 – 13 Terada Takio 300 Strong, George Templeton 123 – 25 , 131 Terezin/ h eresienstadt concentration Sue, Eugène 50 camp 218 – 19 Sullivan, Sir Arthur Seymour 25 – 26 , 56 , 77 , 133 , Teufel lacht dazu, Der , revue (J. Freund, 138 , 191 , 194 , 216 , 251 , 263 , 269 1906) 204 collaboration with W. S. Gilbert Te w i q Pasha, Khedive of Egypt 187 – 88 109 – 13 , 116 – 18 h ackeray, William Makepeace 37 – 38 ventures into comic opera 102 – 103 h at Heavenly Helen , operetta (G. Dunn, music Sumurûn , pantomime (F. Freksa, music J. Of enbach, 1977) 266 , 296 V. Holländer, 1910) 120 , 207 , 260 h atcher, Margaret 288 – 89 Sunshine , i lm (I. Szábo, 1999) 301 h eater am Franz- Josefs- Kai, Vienna 87 , 90 Suppé, Franz von 82 , 87 , 92 h eater am Kurfürstendamm, Berlin 209 Suvorin, Aleksey 149 – 50 , 157 – 58 h eater an der Wien, Vienna 54 , 84 , 87 – 88 , 93

352

352 Index

h eater der Dichtung, Vienna 93 – 97 Trauberg, Leonid 232 – 33 h eater in der Josefstadt, Vienna 84 Traviata, La , opera (G. Verdi, 1853) 48 h eater in der Leopoldstadt, Vienna 84 Tree, Herbert Beerbohm 118 – 20 h éâtre- Bouf e, St Petersburg 146 – 47 , 149 , 153 Tree, Viola 118 h éâtre de la Comédie, Cairo 186 – 88 Trésor à Mathurin, Le , tableau villageois h éâtre de la Croix Rouge, Lyon 47 (L. Battu, music J. Of enbach, 1853) 34 h éâtre de la Monnaie, Brussels 166 Treumann, Carl 85 , 87 – 88 , 93 h éâtre de l’Athénée, Paris 302 Trial by Jury , dramatic cantata (W. S. Gilbert h éâtre Français, New York 123 , 126 and A. S. Sullivan, 1875) 109 – 10 , 191 h éâtre Khédivial de l’Opéra, Cairo 185 n.11 Trip to the Moon, A , i lm (G. Méliès, 1902) 56 h éâtre- Lyrique, Paris 33 , 55 Tristan und Isolde , opera (R. Wagner, 1856– 59) h éâtre Marigny, Paris 247 66 – 67 , 75 h éâtre National des Mi- Pyrénées 298 Troilus and Cressida , play (W. Shakespeare, h éâtre National Populaire 248 1602– 03) 156 h eatre Royal, Melbourne 190 – 92 Trom- bal- ca- zar, ou Les criminels dramatiques , h eatre, h e , London, periodical 115 , 118 , 120 bouf onerie musicale (C. D. Dupeuty and h eilade, Nini 213 E. Bourget, music J. Of enbach, 1856) h ein, Hanuš 218 12 – 13 , 123 , 179 “ h en You’ll Remember Me,” song (A. Bunn, Troyens, Les , opera (H. Berlioz, 1856– 59) 45 music M. W. Ball e, 1843) 105 Truex, Ernest 266 h érésa (Emma Valadon) 11 , 48 , 53 – 54 Trotsky, Leon 226 h espis, or h e Gods Grown Old , comic opera Tucker, Richard 262 (W. S. Gilbert, music A. S. Sullivan, Turgenev, Ivan 150 1871) 108 Twain, Mark (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) h illion, Germaine 218 14 , 136 h imig, Helena 263 Tzigane, La , opéra comique (A. Delacour and h imig, Hermann 213 V. Wilder, music J. Strauss, Jr, 1877) 140 h omas, Ambroise 115 h omas, h eodore 137 Ueda Shinji 300 h ompson, Clara 191 Ulitsky, Mikhail 230 h ompson, Julian 266 Ulysse , play (F. Ponsard, 1852) 10 n.29 h ompson, Lydia 57 , 133 , 135 Uncle Vanya ( Dyadya Vanya ), play (A. P. h ree Stooges 14 Chekhov, 1897) 159 – 62 Times of London, periodical 118 – 19 Uppmann, h eodor 268 Titian (Tiziano Vecelli) 295 Urban, Joseph 252 – 55 , 286 Titus, Joan 232 – 33 U.S. Marine Corps 142 Tivoli, San Francisco 138 Todd, Mike 265 – 66 Vacquerie, August 150 Tolstoy, Lev 151 Vaillancourt, student 122 Tom h umb the Great , burlesque (H. Fielding, Valency, Maurice 268 1731) 125 Vallès, Jules 61 Toole, John Lawrence 113 valse de Paris, La , i lm (M. Achard, 1950) 244 – 46 Too Many Cooks , burletta (T. German Reed, Valyanov, Grigory Stavovich 152 music J. Of enbach, 1869) 99 Vanity Fair , London, periodical 107 Torch, h e , Vienna, see Die Fackel Vanoni, Mme 138 Torlof , Frank 261 Variétés, h éâtre des, Paris 15 , 17 – 18 , 34 , 42 , 48 , Tostée, Lucille 123 , 125 , 128 , 133 – 34 51 – 52 , 237 Tote Stadt, Die , opera (P. Schott [J. Korngold] Variety , New York, periodical 170 from G. Rodenbach, music E. M. Varney, Alphonse 41 Korngold, 1920) 208 Vaudeville, h éâtre du, Paris 30 Town Topics , New York, periodical 139 Venedey, Jakob 30 Traga- moças , parody (A. de Azevedo, 1869) 184 Vent du Soir, ou l’Horrible festin , opérette Tragédia da Rua das Flores , novel (Eça de bouf e (Ph. Gilles, music J. Of enbach, Queiróz, 1877) 177 – 78 1857) 13 , 89 Trauberg, Aleksandr 233 Nestroy’s adaptation 89 – 91

353

Index 353

ventre de Paris , Le , novel (É. Zola, 1873) 47 voyage dans la lune, Le , novel (J. Verne, Verdi, Giuseppe 21 , 55 , 62 , 68 , 125 , 133 , 180 , 1875) 55 – 56 185 , 189 voyage dans la lune, Le , opéra féerie (Leterrier, Verfugbar aux enfers, Le , revue (1946) 218 A. Vanloo and A. Mortier from J. Verne, Verne, Jules 19 , 54 – 57 music J. Of enbach, 1875) 55 – 57 , 96 , 138 , Verneuil, Louis 264 153 – 54 , 286 Vernon, Howard 195 – 96 Veronese, Paolo 295 Wadepuhl, Heinz 297 Vert- Vert , opéra comique (H. Meilhac and Wādī al- Nīl , Cairo, periodical 187 C. Nuitter, music J. Of enbach, 1869) 31 , Wagner, Cosima 62 , 73 51 , 94 , 106 – 107 Wagner, Richard 5 , 17 , 43 , 55 , 92 , 198 – 200 , 213 , Vian, Boris 14 216 , 239 , 254 Viardot- Garcia, Pauline 39 , 150 attacks on Of enbach 69 – 74 Victoria Alexandrina, Queen of Great Britain 98 attitude to Of enbach 62 – 68 , 85 Victoria h eatre, Singapore 302 “Jewishness in Music” 68 – 69 vida Madrileña, La , comic opera (F. Arderíus, O f enbach’s comments on 17 , 74 , 81 1870) 173 work in Paris 63 – 65 Vie, La , musical comedy (A. P. Herbert and Walch, Garnet 190 A. D. Adams, 1929) 256 , 266 Wallmark, E. 167 vie de Polichinelle, La , pantomime (Ch. de Livry Walser, Robert 280 and Ambroise, 1842) 34 Warner Brothers 243 , 261 vie parisienne, La , opéra bouf e (H. Meilhac Warner, Charles Dudley 136 and L. Halévy, music J. Of enbach, 1866) Warrior’s Husband, h e , play (J. h ompson, 2 , 6 , 9 , 54 , 60 , 92 , 94 – 95 , 113 , 126 , 136 , 1924) 266 161 , 184 , 207 , 210 , 225 , 234 , 238 , 240 , 246 , Wãscher, Aribert 276 261 , 284 – 85 Watteau, Jean- Antoine 48 , 55 , 120 , 208 as sign of modernity 19 – 20 Waxworks Museum, h e , novella (G. Meyrinck, Barrault’s production 247 – 50 1907) 279 Felsenstein’s production 275 – 76 Weber, Carl Maria von 64 , 133 in London 117 , 299 Weber, Ernst von 63 in Madrid 175 Wechsler, Judith 10 in Prague 170 Wedding, h e , play (A. P. Chekhov, 1889) 163 in Stockholm 169 Wedekind, Frank 92 premiere 48 – 50 Weill, Kurt 263 , 266 , 274 vie parisienne, La , Paris, periodical 18 Werfel, Franz 262 Viera da Carvalho, Mário 177 Westminster Gazette , London, periodical 119 Vigny, Alfred de 50 Westport County Playhouse, Conn. 263 Vilar, Jean 248 White Fawn, h e , extravaganza (J. Mortimer, Vilinsky, A. B. 229 1868) 132 Villemessant, Hippolyte 31 n.10 White, John 299 Villiers de l’Isle Adam, Auguste 57 White, Richard Grant 130 , 132 Villon, François 14 Wiener Werkstãtte 252 Vilyams, Pyotr 230 Wilder, h ornton 262 violoneux, Le , légende bretonne (E. Mestépès Willemetz, Albert 241 and É. Chevallet, music J. Of enbach, 1855) Williamson, James 191 n.29 35 , 87 , 12 , 179 , 194 Willy (Henry Gauthier- Villars) 236 Virgil 153 , 168 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim 68 Virgile travesti , poem (P. Scarron, 1648– 53) 39 Woe from Wit ( Gore ot uma ), comedy (A. S. Visitandines, Les , comic opera (F. Devienne, Griboedov, 1831) 146 1825) 87 Wolzogen, Albert von 42 , 64 , 87 n.7 vita è bella, La , i lm (R. Benigni, 1997) 2 Wood and Co., music publishers 105 Vizentini, Albert 55 Wood Goblin , h e ( Leshy ), comedy (A. P. Voigtmann, Karl- Fritz 276 Chekhov, 1889) 156 – 61 Volksoper, Vienna 207 World of Art 223 Volkstheater, Munich 66 World Zionist Organization 198

354

354 Index

Worrell Sisters, Jennie, Irene and Zarzuela 172 – 74 Sophie 128 – 29 Zauberl öte, Die , Zauberstück (E. Schikaneder, Worth, Charles Frederick 45 music W. A. Mozart, 1791) 123 Zé Pereira, Rio de Janeiro 182 Yanovskaya, Genrietta 233 Zemlinsky, Alexander 206 , 211 Yon, Jean- Claude 297 Ziegfeld, Florenz 204 , 210 Yoshida Yūko 300 Zimin’s Opera, Moscow 221 Young, Brigham 138 Zola, Émile 10 , 25 , 45 – 47, 98 , 232 Young Men’s Christian Association 130 – 31 attack on Carpeaux 46 attacks on Of enbach 45 – 47 , 187 n.18 Zak, Vitaly 230 Zoo, h e , musical absurdity (B. C. Stephenson, Zangiri theatre 194 music A. S. Sullivan, 1875) 110 Zappa, Frank 32 Zurich Stadttheater 273