Wills and Trusts (4Thed
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G L O S S a R Y
G L O S S A R Y A Administrator: A court appointed person or corporation in charge of managing the estate of a person who dies without leaving a will. Administrators have the same duties as Executors. In Minnesota, the administrator or executor is called the Personal Representative. Affiant: A person who makes an oath or affirmation and acknowledges the same in writing. In Minnesota this is usually done before a notary public. Affidavit: A voluntary written statement of facts confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the affiant. Affidavit of Collection of Personal Property: A sworn, notarized statement, used to collect assets of a small estate without going through the probate process. (aka Affidavit of a Small Estate). Agent: A person authorized by another to act for him. AKA: Also Known As (also lower case: aka). Amendment: A change or modification. See Codicil. Ancestor (an Ascendant): A deceased relative such as a parent or grandparent from whom one is descended. Ancillary Administration: A secondary administration in a state where the decedent owned property and which is not the state where the decedent was domiciled. Annuity: The right to receive fixed sums of money at regular intervals. Appoint: To designate and empower particular person(s) with authority to perform specified duties. Appraisal: An evaluation by disinterested and qualified persons as to the value of assets. Assets: All property of a person, corporation or estate of a decedent; real or personal, tangible or intangible. Attorney-in-fact: A person with the power granted under a power of attorney. B Beneficiary: An entity who benefits from the act of another. -
47 VICT 1883 No 2 Guardian, Trust, and Executors Company
I47 VIOT. Guardian, Trust, and Executors [1883, No. 2. 401 Oompany. New Zealand. ANALYSIS. Title. 12. Voluntary winding-up of Company or disposal Preamble. of shares may be restrained by Supreme 1. Short Title. Court or Ju~e. 2. Company may act a.s executor ud obtain 13. Moneys remaining unclaimed in the hands of probate. the Company for five yeairs to be paid into 3. Court to act upon affidavit of Director or the Public Account. Manager in applications for probate. 14. Shareholders to be liable to contribute £5 per <i. Assets of Company to be liable for proper share over and a.bove their ordinary liability admiDistration of estates. on the shares. 5. Company may be appointed trustee, receiver, 15. Statement of assets and liabilities of Company or committee of estate under Acts relating to be gazetted half-yearly. to lunacy, bankruptcy, &c. 16. One-third of the Directors to retire annually. 6. Company may act under power of attorney by 17. Company in general meeting to 1ill up vaoa,ted Manager and any Director, or by two offices. Directors. 18. Casual vacancy may be 1illed up by Direotors. 7. Manager may attend on behalf of Company, 19. The shareholders always to be domioiled in the and shall be personally responsible to Court. colony. 8. Company to be paid a commission on moneys 20. Incorporation and powers of Company, except. received. so far as specifically altered., to remain. 9. Company may be removed from office by 21. Act not to preclude other companics from Court. applying for similar powers to tho~l' con· 10. -
Wills--Deceased Residuary Legatee's Share Held Not to Pass by Way Of
St. John's Law Review Volume 38 Number 1 Volume 38, December 1963, Number Article 11 1 Wills--Deceased Residuary Legatee's Share Held Not to Pass by Way of Intestacy Where It Is Clearly Manifested That Surviving Residuary Legatees Should Share in the Residuum (In re Dammann's Estate, 12 N.Y.2d 500 (1963)) St. John's Law Review Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/lawreview This Recent Development in New York Law is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in St. John's Law Review by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ST. JOHN'S LAW REVIEW [ VOL. 38 argument against such an extension was rejected. 52 Likewise, the presence of a compensation fund for prisoners was held not necessarily to preclude prisoner suits under the FTCA.53 The Court found the compensation scheme to be non-comprehensive.5 4 The government's contention that variations in state laws might hamper uniform administration of federal prisons, as it was feared they would with the military, was rejected. Admitting that prisoner recoveries might be prejudiced to some extent by variations in state law, the Court regarded no recovery at all as a more serious prejudice to the prisoner's rights.55 In this connection, it is interesting to consider the desirability of spreading tort liability in the governmental area.5" The impact of the principal case is, in some respects, clear. -
Dependent Disclaimers Katheleen R
University of Oklahoma College of Law From the SelectedWorks of Katheleen R. Guzman Fall 2016 Dependent Disclaimers Katheleen R. Guzman Available at: https://works.bepress.com/katheleen_guzman/11/ guzman, katheleen 12/4/2017 For Educational Use Only DEPENDENT DISCLAIMERS, 42 ACTEC L.J. 159 42 ACTEC L.J. 159 ACTEC Law Journal Fall, 2016 Katheleen R. Guzmana1 Copyright © 2016 by The American College of Trust and Estate Counsel. All Rights Reserved.; Katheleen R. Guzman *159 DEPENDENT DISCLAIMERS I. INTRODUCTION Intent, delivery, and acceptance.1 The first two can be pressed at a donor’s choice; with the last one, the donee can brake. In this regard, inter vivos gift theory reflects symmetrical propositions: just as no one can be forced to make a gift, none can be forced to accept one. The same holds true for estates. Under the twin theories of renunciation and disclaimer,2 would-be takers may refuse to accept a devise or inheritance,3 simultaneously rejecting a right to acquire and exercising a right to avoid. Such refusal again reflects evenness of form, for in the very act of disclaiming inheres the enrichment of someone else. It might initially seem odd that one would reject another’s largesse or the status of being deemed heir. But ownership carries both value and cost, and acquisition is personal choice. Refusal will sometimes occur. *160 Where the rejecter is also the would-be owner, the disclaimer is both clean and direct, and is a relative commonplace within estates law to attain tax efficiency or avoid a creditor’s claim. -
Types of Wills Alexandra Gadzo (Palo Alto, California)
CHAPTER 10 Types of Wills ALEXANDRA GADZO (Palo Alto, Calforna) will is used to designate how, when, and to whom your assets will pass at your death. In addition to Anaming an Executor or Executrix (sometimes called a Personal Representative) to collect and distribute your assets, your will is the document in which you name guardians for your minor children. If you have a living trust, a pour over will is generally used so that at your death, the will “pours” any assets not in your living trust into the trust so the assets can be distributed according to the trust’s terms. There may or may not need to be a probate first depending on the amount of the assets. REQUIREMENTS OF A WILL You can draft a typewritten will or have an attorney draft a will for you. In California, the requirements for a will to be legally effective are as follows: • the testator must be 18 years or older; • the testator must be of sound mind; • the document must state that it is a will; • it must be type-written or created and printed using a computer; • you need to appoint at least one executor; • the will must provide for the disposition of your assets; • the will must be signed and have a date of execution; and • two witnesses who are at least 18 years of age must be present when the testator signs the will. These witnesses must also be of sound mind and understand they are witnesses for your will. The witnesses may not be beneficiaries of the will, and the witnesses must see the testator and the other witness sign your will. -
26. Uniform Disclaimer of Property Interests Act
CHAPTER 8.1 26. UNIFORM DISCLAIMER OF PROPERTY INTERESTS ACT. Drafting note: Existing Chapter 8.1 has been relocated to proposed Subtitle V due to its applicability to both probate and nonprobate transfers. Existing Chapter 8.1 is based on the Uniform Disclaimer of Property Interests Act promulgated by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1999 as both a stand-alone act and a part of the Uniform Probate Code. Virginia enacted the Act in 2003. There is little variation between the language of the Act as promulgated and as adopted in Virginia. § 64.1-196.1 64.2-2600. Definitions. In As used in this chapter: "Disclaimant" means the person to whom a disclaimed interest or power would have passed had the disclaimer not been made. "Disclaimed interest" means the interest that would have passed to the disclaimant had the disclaimer not been made. "Disclaimer" means the refusal to accept an interest in or power over property. "Fiduciary" means a personal representative, trustee, agent acting under a power of attorney, or other person authorized to act as a fiduciary with respect to the property of another person. "Jointly held property" means property held in the name of two of more persons under an arrangement in which all holders have concurrent interests and under which the last surviving holder is entitled to the whole of the property and includes, without limitation, property held as tenants by the entirety. "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity. -
California Bar Exam One-Sheets Electronic
CALIFORNIA ONE-SHEETS | One-Sheets for the California Bar Exam © 2020 Wills Key principle #1: intestate succession • Bar Exam Essay Tip: Intestate succession is applicable when the decedent dies without a will, or if the will is invalid in whole or in part, or does not make a total distribution. This frequently comes up with omitted child and omitted spouse problems. • Share for surviving spouse Community property: If the decedent is married, the spouse will receive one-half of community Note: Wills o questions property and one-half of quasi-community property acquired by the decedent. (The spouse had virtually already owned his or her one-half of the community property.) Thus, this means that the spouse always test will receive all of the community property and quasi-community property. California o Separate property (Feb 2018, Feb 2017, Feb 2007, Feb 2006, July 2004) law. § Spouse gets everything if the decedent did not leave issue, parent, brother, sister, or issue of a deceased brother or sister. § Spouse gets one-half of the separate property if the decedent Sampleis survived by one lineal descendant or by a parent or issue of a parent. § Spouse gets one-third of the decedent’s separate property if the decedent is survived by more than one lineal descendent. • Share for children o In California, if there is no surviving spouse, the entire estate passes to the decedent’s surviving issue. If the issue are of the same generation, they take equally (per capita). If they are not of the same generation, they take per capita with representation. -
Will Formalities in Louisiana: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
Louisiana Law Review Volume 80 Number 4 Summer 2020 Article 9 11-11-2020 Will Formalities in Louisiana: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow Ronald J. Scalise Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev Part of the Law Commons Repository Citation Ronald J. Scalise Jr., Will Formalities in Louisiana: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, 80 La. L. Rev. (2020) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol80/iss4/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Will Formalities in Louisiana: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow Ronald J. Scalise, Jr. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................ 1332 I. A (Very Brief) History of Wills in the United States ................. 1333 A. Functions of Form Requirements ........................................ 1335 B. The Law of Yesterday: The Development of Louisiana’s Will Forms ....................................................... 1337 II. Compliance with Formalities ..................................................... 1343 A. The Slow Migration from “Strict Compliance” to “Substantial Compliance” to “Harmless Error” in the United States .............................................................. 1344 B. Compliance in Other Jurisdictions, Civil and Common .............................................................. -
STEVE R. AKERS Bessemer Trust Company, NA 300
THE ANATOMY OF A WILL: PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN WILL DRAFTING* Authors: STEVE R. AKERS Bessemer Trust Company, N.A. 300 Crescent Court, Suite 800 Dallas, Texas 75201 BERNARD E. JONES Attorney at Law 3555 Timmons Lane, Suite 1020 Houston, Texas 77027 R. J. WATTS, II Law Office of R. J. Watts, II 9400 N. Central Expressway, Ste. 306 Dallas, Texas 75231-5039 State Bar of Texas ESTATE PLANNING AND PROBATE 101 COURSE June 25, 2012 San Antonio CHAPTER 2.1 * Copyright © 1993 - 2011 * by Steve R. Akers Anatomy of A Will Chapter 2.1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1. NUTSHELL OF SUBSTANTIVE LAW REGARDING VALIDITY OF A WILL................................................................. 1 I. FUNDAMENTAL REQUIREMENTS OF A WILL. 1 A. What Is a "Will"?. 1 1. Generally. 1 2. Origin of the Term "Last Will and Testament".. 1 3. Summary of Basic Requirements. 1 B. Testamentary Intent. 1 1. Generally. 1 2. Instrument Clearly Labeled as a Will.. 2 3. Models or Instruction Letters. 2 4. Extraneous Evidence of Testamentary Intent.. 2 C. Testamentary Capacity - Who Can Make a Will. 2 1. Statutory Provision. 2 2. Judicial Development of the "Sound Mind" Requirement.. 2 a. Five Part Test--Current Rule.. 2 b. Old Four Part Test--No Longer the Law.. 2 c. Lucid Intervals. 3 d. Lay Opinion Testimony Admissible.. 3 e. Prior Adjudication of Insanity--Presumption of Continued Insanity. 3 f. Subsequent Adjudication of Insanity--Not Admissible. 3 g. Comparison of Testamentary Capacity with Contractual Capacity. 4 (1) Contractual Capacity in General.. 4 (2) Testamentary and Contractual Capacity Compared. 4 h. Insane Delusion. -
Some Basic Facts About Wills
SWEET& MAIER, S.C. SOME BASIC FACTS ABOUT WILLS What Property Will Pass Under Your Will? All property which is in your name alone will be disposed of by your Will, which would include, for example, a bank account, stock, real estate, your automobile, your television, household items and similar items held in your name alone. If you own an undivided interest in property with another, your undivided interest will pass under your Will, but not if the property which you own with another is joint with right of survivorship, or is owned by you and your spouse as marital property, with right of survivorship. Assets Which Do Not Pass Under Your Will: Property held in joint names with rights of survivorship will pass to the survivor (i.e. if the title to your house is held by you and your spouse as survivorship marital property). Life insurance payable to named beneficiaries will pass to the beneficiaries. Pension, retirement or other employee benefits payable to named beneficiaries will pass to the named beneficiaries. U.S. Savings Bonds which are in joint names will pass to the survivor. Those payable on death to a named beneficiary will pass to the named beneficiaries. If the named beneficiary in any of the above examples is “your estate” of your “executors and administrators”, then this property will pass under your Will. GENERAL DISPOSITION PLANS With property which will pass under your Will, it is not necessary that you name or describe each item. Your assets can be described by groups, categories or in any other way which adequately delineates your property. -
The Uniform Probate Code Upends the Law of Remainders
Michigan Law Review Volume 94 Issue 1 1995 The Uniform Probate Code Upends the Law of Remainders Jesse Dukeminier University of California, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Estates and Trusts Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Jesse Dukeminier, The Uniform Probate Code Upends the Law of Remainders, 94 MICH. L. REV. 148 (1995). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol94/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE UNIFORM PROBATE CODE UPENDS THE LAW OF REMAINDERS Jesse Dukeminier* Nothing is more settled in the law of remainders than that an indefeasibly vested remainder is transmissible to the remainder man's heirs or devisees upon the remainderman's death. Thus, where a grantor conveys property "to A for life, then to B and her heirs," B's remainder passes to B's heirs or devisees if B dies during the life of A. Inheritability of vested remainders was recognized in the time of Edward I, and devisability was recognized with the Stat ute of Wills in 1540. Section 2-707 of the Uniform Probate Code (UPC),1 adopted in 1990, upends this law. In a comprehensive remake of the law of remainders, section 2-707 provides that, unless the trust instrument provides otherwise, all fu.ture interests in trust are contingent on the beneficiary's surviving the distribution date. -
The New Holographic Will in California: Has It Outlived Its Usefulness
California Western Law Review Volume 20 Number 2 Article 4 1-1-1984 The New Holographic Will in California: Has It Outlived Its Usefulness Robert P. Kirk Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr Recommended Citation Kirk, Robert P. (1984) "The New Holographic Will in California: Has It Outlived Its Usefulness," California Western Law Review: Vol. 20 : No. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr/vol20/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CWSL Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in California Western Law Review by an authorized editor of CWSL Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kirk: The New Holographic Will in California: Has It Outlived Its Usefu +(,1 2 1/,1( Citation: 20 Cal. W. L. Rev. 258 1983-1984 Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Wed Sep 28 15:29:58 2016 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information Published by CWSL Scholarly Commons, 2016 1 California Western Law Review, Vol. 20 [2016], No. 2, Art. 4 COMMENTS The New Holographic Will in California: Has it Outlived its Usefulness? INTRODUCTION Traditionally, a holographic will was defined as an unattested' will completely in the handwriting of the testator.2 Presently, a minority of states permit their use.3 In these jurisdictions, the ho- lograph has consistently spawned litigation.4 In California, early courts looked upon the holograph with dis- favor.