Ramsar National Report to COP14

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ramsar National Report to COP14 Ramsar National Report to COP14 Section 1: Institutional Information Important note: the responses below will be considered by the Ramsar Secretariat as the definitive list of your focal points, and will be used to update the information it holds. The Secretariat’s current information about your focal points is available at https://www.ramsar.org/search?f%5B0%5D=type%3Aperson#search- contacts Name of Contracting Party The completed National Report must be accompanied by a letter in the name of the Head of Administrative Authority, confirming that this is the Contracting Party’s official submission of its COP14 National Report. It can be attached to this question using the "Manage documents" function (blue symbol below) › PL Administrative Authority letter National Report COP 14 You have attached the following documents to this answer. PL_Administrative_Authority_letter_National_Report_COP_14.pdf Designated Ramsar Administrative Authority Name of Administrative Authority › General Directorate for Environmental Protection You have attached the following Web links/URLs to this answer. GDOŚ Head of Administrative Authority - name and title › Andrzej Szweda-Lewandowski, General Director of Environmental Protection Mailing address › Wawelska Street 52/54, 00-922 Warsaw Telephone/Fax › Tel.: +48 22 369 29 00, fax.: +48 22 369 21 20 Email › [email protected] Designated National Focal Point for Ramsar Convention Matters Name and title › Sylwia Gawrońska Chief expert Mailing address › Wawelska Street 52/54, 00-922 Warsaw Telephone/Fax › Tel. +48 22 369 21 37 Email › [email protected] Designated National Focal Point for Matters Relating to The Scientific and Technical Review Panel (STRP) Name and title › National Focal Point – Wetlands Committee Name of organisation › General Directorate for Environmental Protection Mailing address Ramsar National Report to COP14 [Sylwia Gawronska] Page 1 of 37 › Wawelska Street 52/54, 00-922 Warsaw Telephone/Fax › Tel. +48 22 369 21 37 Email › [email protected] Designated Government National Focal Point for Matters Relating to The Programme on Communication, Education, Participation and Awareness (CEPA) Name and title › National Focal Point Name of organisation › General Directorate for Environmental Protection Mailing address › Wawelska Street 52/54, 00-922 Warsaw Telephone/Fax › Tel. +48 22 369 21 37 Email › [email protected] Ramsar National Report to COP14 [Sylwia Gawronska] Page 2 of 37 Section 2: General summary of national implementation progress and challenges In your country, in the past triennium (i.e., since COP13 reporting) A. What have been the five most successful aspects of implementation of the Convention? 1) › Wetlands Committee establishment and maintainance 2) › Maintaining of the unspoilt ecological status of Ramsar Sites and progress in the designation of the transboundary Ramsar site – Peatlands of Izera River 3) › Increasing awareness of climate change consequences and degradation of biodiversity resulting in the implementation of water management and biodiversity policy 4) › Active educational actions, an increasing number of visitors to the Ramsar Sites, particularly the areas with national park status. Maintaining of the periodic events for the World Wetlands Day 5) › Numerous projects of active conservation and educational and promotional projects in the Ramsar sites and other wetlands, through the financing of the environmental protection through national, EU and foreign funds B. What have been the five greatest difficulties in implementing the Convention? 1) › Gaps in the coherence of the provisions contained in international conventions, EU directives and national law 2) › Imperfections of the spacial planning system, which would protect wetlands from intensified anthropogenic pressure 3) › Conflicts of interest between management of wetlands and their conservation (epecially in context of climate change adaptation and mitigation) 4) › Too low social awareness on the role of wetlands in the environment and in the human life (constituting an impediment in efficient nature protection, in particular on private land, and creates problems with the enforcement of conservation plans and plans of conservation tasks) 5) › Water drainage practices on private lands causing droughts and fires C. What are the five priorities for future implementation of the Convention? 1) › Update national inventory in the wetland in Poland for good serving the policy and financial instruments of wetlands protection 2) › Work toward law protection all peat soil and on financial incentives for wetlands protection 3) › Continuation of the works on the supplementation of the list of Ramsar sites, with the inclusion of the Red List of Ramsar Sites in Poland and types of ecosystems with insufficient representation in the Ramsar Convention (in Poland: peatlands, alluvial meadows) 4) › Intensification of the educational, promotional and informational activities, in particular on the role and value of wetlands (informational trainings and meetings, organisation of meetings with local societies, exhibitions at Ramsar National Report to COP14 [Sylwia Gawronska] Page 3 of 37 local government units, in particular near valuable wetlands) 5) › Intensification of the cooperation between the Administrative Authority, Wetlands Committee, the managing entities and interested Parties in the implementation of the Ramsar Convention D. Do you (AA) have any recommendations concerning priorities for implementation assistance and requirements for such assistance from the Ramsar Secretariat? › no E. Do you (AA) have any recommendations concerning implementation assistance from the Convention’s International Organisation Partners (IOPs)? (including ongoing partnerships and partnerships to develop) › no F. How can national implementation of the Ramsar Convention be better linked with implementation of other multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs), especially those in the ‘biodiversity cluster’ (Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), World Heritage Convention (WHC), and United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)? › Cooperation and possible undertaking of joint activities should be based on periodic interministerial meetings, allowing for the exchange of experience and undertaking initiatives. Such meetings should take place at least once every six months, with the participation of the entities dealing with widely understood nature protection and the environments of the national and local government administration. G. How is the Ramsar Convention linked with the implementation of water policy/strategy and other strategies in the country (e.g., on sustainable development, energy, extractive industries, poverty reduction, sanitation, food security, biodiversity) and how this could be improved? › National Strategy on Wetlands Protection is needed to link different sectors of economy and policies. The development of national strategies must take into account the role of wetland areas, thus it is indispensable that experts specialized in biology, ecology, hydrology and restoration of wetlands participate in the development of such documentation. The experts shall also participate in the committees controlling the development/updating such strategies. H. According to paragraph 21 of Resolution XIII.18 on Gender and wetlands, please provide a short description about the balance between men and women participating in wetland-related decisions, programmes and research. › Poland leads the policy of equality of gender in wetlands-related decisions, programmes and projects carried out. I. Do you (AA) have any other general comments on the implementation of the Convention? › no J. Please list the names of the organisations which have been consulted on or have contributed to the information provided in this report › Ministry of Infrastructure Ministry of Climate and Environment Ministry Of Agriculture and Rural Development Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Białystok Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Gdańsk Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Kraków Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Lublin Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Łódź Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Olsztyn Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Poznań Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Szczecin Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Wrocław Biebrzański National Park Góry Stołowe National Park Kampinoski National Park Karkonosze National Park Narwiański National Park Poleski National Park Słowiński National Park Tatrzański National Park Ramsar National Report to COP14 [Sylwia Gawronska] Page 4 of 37 Ujście Warty National Park Woliński National Park Stawy Milickie S.A. Forest District Nowy Targ Directorate of the Lower Silesia Landscape Parks General Directorate for Environmental Protection General Directorate of the State Forests State Water Holding Polish Waters National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management Institute of Environmental Protection - National Research Institute Institute of Geodesy and Cartography Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Scientific Academy Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation (IUNG) Institute of Technology and Life Sciences
Recommended publications
  • English, French, Spanish)
    NATIONAL REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RAMSAR CONVENTION ON WETLANDS National Reports to be submitted to the 12th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties, Uruguay, 2015 Please submit the completed National Report in Microsoft Word format (.doc, 97-2003), as an electronic file (not a printed copy) and preferably by e-mail, to Alexia Dufour, Regional Affairs Officer, Ramsar Secretariat ([email protected]) by 1 September 2014. National Report Format for Ramsar COP12, page 2 The structure of the COP12 National Report Format The COP12 National Report Format (NRF) is in four sections: Section 1 provides the institutional information about the Administrative Authority and National Focal Points for the national implementation of the Convention. Section 2 is a ‘free-text’ section in which the Party is invited to provide a summary of various aspects of national implementation progress and recommendations for the future. Section 3 provides the 66 implementation indicator questions, grouped under each Convention implementation strategy in the Strategic Plan 2009-2015, and with an optional ‘free-text’ section under each indicator question in which the Contracting Party may, if it wishes, add further information on national implementation of that activity. Section 4 is an optional annex to allow any Contracting Party that so wishes to provide additional information regarding any or all of its Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites). General guidance for completing and submitting the COP12 National Report Format IMPORTANT – PLEASE READ THIS GUIDANCE SECTION BEFORE STARTING TO COMPLETE THE NATIONAL REPORT FORMAT 1. All Sections of the COP12 NRF should be completed in one of the Convention’s official languages (English, French, Spanish).
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION
    biuletyn 2013 PRZEGLÑD POLSKIEGO KOMITETU DO SPRAW UNESCO PRZEGLÑD POLSKIEGO KOMITETU DO SPRAW UNESCO biuletynbiuletyn|| 2013 2013 POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION for UNESCO Reviev bulletin | bulletin | for UNESCO Review UNESCO for POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION COMMISSION NATIONAL POLISH bulletin 2013 covBIUL13gr.indd 1 14-11-03 14:34 POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION for UNESCO Review bulletin| 2013 Table of Contents Andrzej Rottermund Workshop for Restorers A Few Words 53 in Nesvizh 5 About Our Activities Last Year Marek Konopka UNESCO 55 Anamnesis – Re-minding Programme Priorities 8 for the Coming Years 61 Kraków – UNESCO City of Literature What We Dealt with Sławomir Ratajski 12 in 2013 UNESCO 2005 Convention 63 A Tool of Cultural Policy Why and How to Protect Cultural 21 Heritage by Modern Means? Intercultural Education Workshops 72 for Teachers Bogusław Szmygin Protecting Our Heritage Libyan Journalists 25 – Contemporary Approach 73 on a Study Visit to Poland Leszek Kolankiewicz The Concept of Intangible Euro-Arab Dialogue Conference Cultural Heritage “Our Commonly Shared Values” 32 in the 2003 Convention 75 held in Algarve Mariusz Czuba Anna Kalinowska Wooden Orthodox Churches Contemporary Man In Dialogue (Tserkvas) of the Polish 77 With The Environment? and Ukrainian Carpathian Region 43 on the World Heritage List Magdalena Machinko-Nagrabecka How to Teach Katarzyna Piotrowska 85 on Sustainable Development? Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines Educating in Dialogue 46 on UNESCO World Heritage List 90 with the Environment 93 ASPnet for Global
    [Show full text]
  • European Amazonia Nature-Based Tourism Development Scenario for Polesia
    European Amazonia Nature-based tourism development scenario for Polesia © Daniel Rosengren/FZS #VisitPolesia December 2019 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 Aims................................................................................................................................................ 4 Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 5 1. Destination Polesia ................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Tourism on protected areas .............................................................................................. 9 1.2 Wildlife and birdwatching tourism ................................................................................... 13 1.3 Nuclear tourism ............................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Cultural heritage of Poleshuks ........................................................................................ 17 1.5 Agritourism....................................................................................................................... 19 1.6 Flood tourism ................................................................................................................... 21 2. Profiles of potential nature-based tourists ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Lichen Genus Opegrapha Sl in Poland
    Monographiae Botanicae 107 Monographiae Botanicae 107 Anetta Wieczorek The lichen genus Opegrapha s. l. in Poland: morphological variability, ecology, and distribution Monographiae Botanicae 107 Monographiae Botanicae 107 Ofcial publication of the Polish Botanical Society Anetta Wieczorek The lichen genus Opegrapha s. l. in Poland: morphological variability, ecology, and distribution Wrocław 2018 Editor-in-Chief of the series Zygmunt Kącki, University of Wrocław, Poland Honorary Editor-in-Chief Krystyna Czyżewska, University of Łódź, Poland Chairman of the Editorial Council Jacek Herbich, University of Gdańsk, Poland Editorial Council Idoia Biurrun, University of the Basque Country, Spain Gian Pietro Giusso del Galdo, University of Catania, Italy Jan Holeksa, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland Czesław Hołdyński, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Bogdan Jackowiak, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland Zbigniew Mirek, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Valentina Neshataeva, Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation Marcin Nobis, Jagiellonian University, Poland Arkadiusz Nowak, University of Opole, Poland Vilém Pavlů, Crop Research Institute, Czech Republic Agnieszka Anna Popiela, University of Szczecin, Poland Lucyna Śliwa, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Iveta Škodová, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia David Zelený, National Taiwan University, Taiwan Jan Żarnowiec, University of Bielsko-Biala, Poland Editorial Secretary Grzegorz Swacha, University of Wrocław, Poland Managing/Production Editor Piotr Otręba, Polish Botanical Society, Poland Reviewers of the volume Damien Ertz, Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium Laszlo Lőkös, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Hungary Lucyna Śliwa, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Editorial ofce University of Wrocław Botanical Garden H.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Problems and Solutions in Environmental Protection
    MODERN PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MODERN PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 0OST CONFERENCEMONOGRAPHOF#URRENT%NVIRONMENTAL)SSUES EDITEDBY *OANNA+ARPIÎSKA-AREK"ARTOSZEWICZ2ÐA3AWCZUK Białystok 2019 Reviewer: dr hab. Janina Piekutin dr hab. Katarzyna Niemirowicz-Laskowska Cover: Paweł Łuszyński Proofreading: Kirk Palmer Technical editing and typesetting: Zbigniew Łaszcz © Copyright by Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Białystok 2019 ISBN 978-83-7431-615-6 The project is fi nanced from the grant received from the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under agreement 545/P-DUN/2019. University of Białystok Press 15-328 Białystok, ul. Świerkowa 20B, (85) 745 71 20 http://wydawnictwo.uwb.edu.pl e-mail: [email protected] Printing and binding: volumina.pl Daniel Krzanowski Contents [Dear Readers] ..............................................................................................................7 [Szanowni Państwo] .....................................................................................................9 M. Nieoczym, K. Antoń, Ł. Bednarz, Z. Jaszcz, J. Michalczuk, D. Piechota, P. Stachyra, P. Szewczyk POPULATION TRENDS OF BREEDING WATERBIRDS ON FISHPONDS IN SOUTH-EASTERN POLAND DURING 30 YEARS ..............................................12 A. Pietryczuk, A. Cudowski BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION IN THE WATERS OF TWO LAKE AND RIVER SYSTEMS IN NE POLAND IN RELATION TO THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER .................................................21 M. Grabarczyk SIMPLE AND FAST
    [Show full text]
  • A Model of the Sustainable Management of the Natural Environment in National Parks—A Case Study of National Parks in Poland
    sustainability Article A Model of the Sustainable Management of the Natural Environment in National Parks—A Case Study of National Parks in Poland Piotr Ole´sniewicz 1, Sławomir Pytel 2,* , Julita Markiewicz-Patkowska 3, Adam R. Szromek 4 and So ˇnaJandová 5 1 Faculty of Physical Education, University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, al. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. B˛edzi´nska60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland 3 Faculty of Finance and Management, WSB University in Wrocław, ul. Fabryczna 29–31, 53-609 Wrocław, Poland; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Roosevelta 26, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland; [email protected] 5 Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-323-689-213 Received: 30 January 2020; Accepted: 27 March 2020; Published: 30 March 2020 Abstract: This paper aimed to present a model of natural environment management in national parks in Poland in the context of increased tourist traffic. The research area comprised Polish national parks as they are characterized by barely altered nature, little human impact, and undisturbed natural phenomena. The methods involved the observational method, literature analysis and criticism, and the in-depth interview method employed in November 2019. The respondents included national park management staff. The questions were prepared in accordance with the Berlin Declaration principles of sustainable tourism development and were extended with the authors’ own items.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Elements of Technical Infrastructure in Municipalities Territorially Connected with National Parks
    sustainability Article Selected Elements of Technical Infrastructure in Municipalities Territorially Connected with National Parks Alina Kulczyk-Dynowska * and Agnieszka Stacherzak Department of Spatial Economy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzka 53, 50-357 Wrocław, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-71-320-5409 Received: 30 March 2020; Accepted: 11 May 2020; Published: 14 May 2020 Abstract: The article addresses the problem of selected technical infrastructure elements (e.g., water supply, sewage, gas networks) in municipalities territorially connected with Polish national parks. Therefore, the research refers to the specific areas: both naturally valuable and attractive in terms of tourism. The time range of the research covers the years 2003–2018. The studied networks were characterized based on the statistical analysis using linear ordering methods; synthetic measures of development were applied. It allowed the ranking construction of the examined municipalities in terms of the development level of water supply, sewage, and gas networks. The results show that the period 2003–2018 was characterized by a development of the analyzed networks in the vast majority of municipalities. Thus, the level of anthropopressure caused by the presence of local community and tourists in municipalities showed a decline. It is worth emphasizing that the infrastructure investments are carried out comprehensively. Favoring investments in the development of any of the abovementioned networks was not observed. Keywords: local development; municipalities; nature protection; national park; technical infrastructure 1. Introduction National parks represent a widely recognized spatial forms of nature conservation, which cover valuable natural areas [1]. There are 23 of national parks in Poland and their total area is only 315 thousand ha (1% of the country area).
    [Show full text]
  • Kayaking Along the Bug River Kayaking Along the Bug River
    Kayaking along the Bug river Kayaking along the Bug river Kayaking www.lubelskie.pl KAYAKING ALONG THE BUG RIVER WOJEWÓDZTWO LUBELSKIE Editorial co-fi nanced by the European Regional Development Fund under the framework tourist guide of Regional Operational Programme of the Lubelskie Region 2007–2013. The Borderland Bug N www.lubelskie.pl Published by Marshal’s Offi ce of Lubelskie Voivodeship 20-074 Lublin, ul. Spokojna 4 tel.: +48 81 44 16 789 fax: +48 81 44 16 790 e-mail: [email protected], www.lubelskie.pl Text by: Józef Tworek Proofreading by: Adam Niedbał Figures and maps by: Józef Tworek Coordination of the project – Piotr Franaszek, Darek Donica (Director of the Promotion and Tourism Department) Publishing coordination: Joanna Opiela-Basińska Photos by: Olgierd Bielak, Daniel Dadun, Marcin Dąbrowski, Lesław Flaga, Jacek Fuchs, Stanisław Gębski, Marta Gołębiowska, Agnieszka Jaroszyńska, Grzegorz Jaworski, Marzena Kalinowska, Krzysztof Kowalczyk, Andrzej Koziara, Kamila Lis, Kalina Łapińska (Lublin Landscape Parks Complex archive), Andrzej Łazeba, Marek Pomietło, Leon Sapko, Rafał Siek, Monika Tarajko, Stanisław Turski, Józef Tworek, Maciek Zbarachewicz, Michał Zieliński, Tadeusz Żaczek and archives: Marshal’s Offi ce of Lubelskie Voivodeship, PTTK Włodawa, UKS KIKO Zamość, www.kajaki.nadbugiem.pl ISBN 978-83-63221-41-6 FREE COPY WOJEWÓDZTWO LUBELSKIE Editorial co-fi nanced by the European Regional Development Fund under the framework of Regional Operational Programme of the Lubelskie Region 2007–2013. Translated by: AGIT Agnieszka Rydz Graphic design: Krzysztof Hosaja (Amistad Sp. z o.o.) Typesetting and printed by: Drukarnia Comernet Kayaking along the Bug River Józef Tworek KAYAKING ALONG THE BUG RIVER Second Revised Edition tourist guide 2 Kayaking along the Bug River TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword .
    [Show full text]
  • Landscapes of the West Polesie Regional Identity and Its Transformation Over Last Half Century
    International Consortium ALTER-Net Environmental History Project University of Life Sciences in Lublin Department of Landscape Ecology and Nature Conservation Polesie National Park LANDSCAPES OF THE WEST POLESIE REGIONAL IDENTITY AND ITS TRANSFORMATION OVER LAST HALF CENTURY Authors: Tadeusz J. Chmielewski, Szymon Chmielewski, Agnieszka Kułak, Malwina Michalik-ŚnieŜek, Weronika Maślanko International Coordinator of the ALTER-Net Environmental History Project: Andy Sier Lublin – Urszulin 2015 Affiliation Tadeusz J. Chmielewski, Agnieszka Kułak, Weronika Maślanko, Malwina Michalik-ŚnieŜek: University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Landscape Ecology and Nature Conservation Szymon Chmielewski: Contents University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Institute of Soil Science, Engineering and Environmental Management Andy Sier 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………….………....4 Centre of Ecology & Hydrobiology; Lancaster Environmental Centre; Lancaster, UK 2. Characteristic of the Polish study area …………………………………….……….……..7 3. The unique landscape identity of the West Polesie region…………………..…………..21 4. Changes in land use structure and landscape diversity in the area of the ‘West The reviewers Polesie’ Biosphere Reserve over a last half century ….……………….....…...……...….43 Prof. UAM dr hab. Andrzej Macias 5. A model of landscape ecological structure in the central part of the Biosphere Reserve..79 Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań 6. A preliminary assessment of landscape physiognomy changes of West Polesie Institute of Physical Geography and Environmental Planning from the half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century ………………..…91 7. A preliminary evaluation of changes in landscape services potential ………………....109 Prof. SGGW dr hab. Barbara śarska 8. Conclusions …………………………………………………………………………….115 Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW, 9. References………………………………………………………………………………119 Department of Environmental Protection Cover graphic design Agnieszka Kułak Photographs on the cover Tadeusz J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Protection of Wetlands As Valuable Natural Areas and Water Cycling Regulators
    DOI: 10.2478/v10025-007-0006-6 JOURNAL OF WATER AND LAND DEVELOPMENT J. Water Land Dev. No. 10, 2006: 67–78 The protection of wetlands as valuable natural areas and water cycling regulators Waldemar MIODUSZEWSKI Institute for Land Reclamation and Grassland Farming, Department of Water Resources, Falenty, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland; [email protected] Abstract: Wetlands play a significant role in agricultural landscape. They are the areas of exception- ally great natural values able to regulate water cycling in river catchments. In many cases they are the basic food source for bred animals. Large areas of wetlands (c. 4 million ha) have been drained for agricultural purposes in Poland. Nevertheless, there are still numerous natural (or close to natural) wetlands, part of which is protected in nature reserves or national parks. Having in mind the transformation of agriculture and the need of protecting water resources and natural environment, it is necessary to regulate the principles of utilisation and management of re- claimed wetlands. Water management should be adjusted to the type of an area and to environmental requirements. Regardless of the type and intensity of agricultural use of wetlands one has to aim at limiting rapid outflow of spring thaw and rainfall waters which means the reconstruction and increas- ing of natural retention capacity of the river catchment. It is necessary to provide an appropriate num- ber of water lifting facilities and their proper exploitation in land reclamation objects. It is as well necessary to create appropriate organizational, legal and financial conditions stimu- lating actions to improve water balance and wetland protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Volvariella Bombycina (Schaeff.) Singer in Poland: Notes on Its Ecology, Distribution and Conservation Status
    Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 22, No. 1 (2013), 41-51 Review Volvariella bombycina (Schaeff.) Singer in Poland: Notes on Its Ecology, Distribution and Conservation Status Andrzej Szczepkowski1*, Anna Kujawa2**, Marek Halama3*** 1Division of Mycology and Forest Phytopathology, Department of Forest Protection and Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland 2Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Field Station, Turew, Szkolna 4, 64-000 Kościan, Poland 3Museum of Natural History, Wrocław University, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland Received: 22 March 2012 Accepted: 22 October 2012 Abstract The basidiomycete Volvariella bombycina (Pluteaceae) is included in red lists of fungi in Poland and some other countries. Its distribution in Poland is presented, based on published data as well as 12 new loca- tions. Platanus × acerifolia is reported for the first time as a host of this fungus. Another six tree species are new hosts for V. bombycina in Poland. These new data confirm the high ecological plasticity of the species. It is found in urban areas, forests, tree lines along roads, and a village park. Based on the new distribution data for V. bombycina in Poland, according to IUCN red-listed criteria it should be classified as LC (least concern). Keywords: Volvariella bombycina, threatened fungi, red list, distribution, ecology Introduction V. bombycina has characteristic basidiomata, initially covered with a universal veil that ruptures during develop- Volvariella bombycina (Schaeff.) Singer is a member of ment but remains as a visible cup (volva) at the base of the the family Pluteaceae, order Agaricales, phylum stem.
    [Show full text]
  • National Parks
    NATIONAL PARKS CROATIA NATIONAL PARK´S NAME: Plitvice Lakes LOCATION: Lika - Senj County, Karlovac County LINK TO THE PARK'S WEB: http://www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/ DESCRIPTION : The Plitvice Lakes National Park is Croatia’s most popular tourist attraction. There are 12 Upper Lakes (Gornja jezera) and the four Lower Lakes (Donja jezera) interconnected by a series of waterfalls, and set in deep woodland populated by deer, bears, wolves, boars and rare bird species. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage register. NATIONAL PARK'S NAME: Risnjak LOCATION: Primorje - Gorski kotar County LINK TO THE PARK'S WEB: http://np-risnjak.hr/ DESCRIPTION: This mountain massif was named after the lynx, in Croatian ris, its most popular inhabitant. It is located in Gorski kotar, the most mountainous and heavily forested region of the country, about 15 km inland from the Adriatic Sea. In addition to lynx, the symbol of the mountain, there are also brown bears, wolfs, martens and dormice. NATIONAL PARK'S NAME: Brijuni LOCATION: Istria County LINK TO THE PARK'S WEB: http://www.np-brijuni.hr/ DESCRIPTION: The Brijuni is a group of islands comprising of two large and twelve smaller isles. There are almost 700 plant species and about 250 bird species on the islands. The island Veli Brijun hosts one of the oldest olive trees in the Mediterranean, planted in the 4thcentury. NATIONAL PARK'S NAME: Northern Velebit LOCATION: Lika – Senj County LINK TO THE PARK'S WEB: http://www.np-sjeverni-velebit.hr/ DESCRIPTION: It covers the northern section of the Velebit mountain, the largest mountain in Croatia.
    [Show full text]