Pandorea Pandorana

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Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Flowering stem. Photographer Don Wood, Mumbulla Pods and leaves. Australian Plant Image Index, State Forest north of Bega photographer Murray Fagg, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra, ACT Flowering plant. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer Murray Fagg, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra, ACT Juvenile foliage. Photographer Don Wood, Carnarvon Station Bush Heritage Reserve via Augathella, Qld Common name Wonga Wonga vine, Wonga vine Family Bignoniaceae Where found Forest, woodland, rocky sites, and moist gullies. Often persisting in cleared areas. Coast and ranges. Occasionally elsewhere. Notes Woody scrambler or climber to 6 m high or more. Older branches more or less longitudinally ridged and with fawnish bark. Stems hairless. Leaves mostly opposite each other, rarely in whorls of 3, compound. Adult leaves 8–16 cm long, with 3-11 leaflets each 2.5–8 cm long, 2–30 mm wide, tips pointed with a mucro, margins usually entire, surfaces hairless. Juvenile leaves 2–8 cm long and with 7–17 small bluntly toothed leaflets. Flowers 10–25 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, white to cream, often with purple, maroon, or brownish blotches or stripes in the throat, tubular, with 5 spreading lobes 3–6 mm long. Flowers in clusters 5–22 cm long. Flowering: June–December. Seeds with a membranous wing. Subspecies as described in PlantNET are not accepted by the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (accessed 2 May 2021) PlantNET description: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Pandorea~pandorana (accessed 2 May 2021) Author: Betty Wood. This identification key and fact sheets are available as a free mobile application: Android edition iOS edition Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY).

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Pandorea Pandorana
Created by Caring for ENVIRONMENTAL Denmark’s bushland Denmark Weed Action Group Inc. for over 20 years 2014. WEED OF DENMARK SHIRE, WA Bush regeneration work on Wonga-wonga Vine public & private land Pandorea pandorana Weed identification Advice on weed control Advice on native bushland management Input into preparation of management plans Assistance with accredited training COMPILATION: Melissa Howe and Diane Harwood Preparation of successful PHOTOS: Melissa Howe grant applications Training & supervision of D e n m a r k volunteers W e e d Denmark Weed A c t i o n G r o u p I n c . Denmark Weed Action Group Inc. Action Group Inc. Street address: Denmark Weed Action 33 Strickland Street, Denmark WA 6333 Group Inc. is a not-for- Postal address: profit, community based organisation dedicated PO Box 142, Denmark WA 6333 to caring for Denmark's Phone: 0448 388 720 natural bushland. Email: [email protected] ENVIRONMENTAL WEED ENVIRONMENTAL WEED ENVIRONMENTAL WEED OF DENMARK SHIRE, WA OF DENMARK SHIRE, WA OF DENMARK SHIRE, WA Wonga-wonga vine Wonga-wonga vine Wonga-wonga vine Pandorea pandorana Pandorea pandorana Pandorea pandorana F a m i l y: BIGNONIACEAE Removal techniques I m p a c t s Cut vine stems with secateurs and, if Can form dense layers in shrub and tree Weed description practicable, locate the roots and dig them out canopy which can smother and ultimately Native to northern Western Australia, with a garden fork minimising soil kill native vegetation, dominate and Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland and disturbance. Mature plant roots can be much displace native vegetation, prevent Malaysia.
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Pandorea Pandorana Snowbells
Pandorea pandorana Snowbells Pandorea pandorana Snowbells Botanical Name: Pandorea pandorana Snowbells Common Names: Wonga Wonga Vine, Native: Yes Foliage Type: Evergreen Plant Type: Climbers, Hedging / Screening Plant Habit: Climbing / Twining Description: A Vigorous and hardy native climbing vine ideal for planting along a fence or support structure. The foliage is glossy green with fragrant white trumpet flowers appearing in abundance through Spring, Summer and Autumn. Adds a very pretty tropical display to the garden as well as being very hardy and easy to maintain. Mature Height: 2-4m Position: Any, Full Sun, Semi Shade, Shade Mature Width: 2-4m Soil Type: Any, Clay, Loam, Sandy, Well Drained Family Name: Bignoniaceae Landscape Use(s): Bird Attracting, Climber / Creeper, Coastal Garden, Courtyard, Feature, Fragrant Garden, Hedging / Screening, Low Water Garden, Mass Planting, Origin: Australia Shady Garden, Tropical Garden, Container / Pot Characteristics: Pest & Diseases: Foliage Colours: Green Generally trouble free Flower Colours: White Flower Fragrant: No Cultural Notes: Flowering Season: Autumn, Spring, Summer A tough, hardy native. Will require a support structure. Prune after flowering to keep Fruit: Yes to a desired size or shape. Feed with a low phosphorus slow-release fertiliser during Spring. Requirements: Growth Rate: Fast Plant Care: Maintenance Level: Low Keep moist during dry periods, Low phosphorus slow release fertiliser, Mulch well Water Usage: Low Tolerances: Drought: Medium / Moderate Frost: Tender Wind: Tender Disclaimer: Information and images provided is to be used as a guide only. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure accuracy and relevancy of all information, any decisions based on this information are the sole responsibility of the viewer.
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Post-Fire Recovery of Woody Plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion
Post-fire recovery of woody plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion Peter J. ClarkeA, Kirsten J. E. Knox, Monica L. Campbell and Lachlan M. Copeland Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, AUSTRALIA. ACorresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract: The resprouting response of plant species to fire is a key life history trait that has profound effects on post-fire population dynamics and community composition. This study documents the post-fire response (resprouting and maturation times) of woody species in six contrasting formations in the New England Tableland Bioregion of eastern Australia. Rainforest had the highest proportion of resprouting woody taxa and rocky outcrops had the lowest. Surprisingly, no significant difference in the median maturation length was found among habitats, but the communities varied in the range of maturation times. Within these communities, seedlings of species killed by fire, mature faster than seedlings of species that resprout. The slowest maturing species were those that have canopy held seed banks and were killed by fire, and these were used as indicator species to examine fire immaturity risk. Finally, we examine whether current fire management immaturity thresholds appear to be appropriate for these communities and find they need to be amended. Cunninghamia (2009) 11(2): 221–239 Introduction Maturation times of new recruits for those plants killed by fire is also a critical biological variable in the context of fire Fire is a pervasive ecological factor that influences the regimes because this time sets the lower limit for fire intervals evolution, distribution and abundance of woody plants that can cause local population decline or extirpation (Keith (Whelan 1995; Bond & van Wilgen 1996; Bradstock et al.
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Problem Climbing Plants of Sydney's Northern Beaches
PROBLEM CLIMBING PLANTS OF SYDNEY’S NORTHERN BEACHES CONTENTS PAGE The Climbers and How to Control them, Useful Tools 1 Control Techniques 4 How Climbers Climb 4 WoNS Weeds 4 About Pittwater Natural Heritage Association 5 Some Local Native Climbers for your Garden 5 A Pittwater Natural Heritage Association publication 2018 CLIMBERS OR VINES NEED THE SUPPORT OF OTHER PLANTS TO REACH THE LIGHT Most are introduced plants gone wild, THE CLIMBERS AND HOW TO CONTROL THEM garden escapes, often from dumped garden rubbish. Arrowhead Vine/White Weedy climbers can break down and Butterfly, Syngonium podo- smother the plants they grow on. They can phyllum. Adult foliage (left) spread into bushland, destroying native juvenile “White Butterfly” form (right). Grows roots from plants. Climbers on a tree can stop it shed- stems. Cut it back to ground, ding its bark normally, causing rot. cut and paint glyphosate on each cut stem. Stems left on ground will grow and possi- They can grow fast and spread quickly, climbing and propagating themselves in vari- bly also in compost bin, so put in green waste bin. ous ways. Balloon Vine Cardiospermum grandiflorum Three of the climbers in this booklet are Usually occurs in damp places, near on the list of Weeds of National Significance water. Bin the inflated seed pods. (WoNS) because they are so damaging and Cut back to ground, cut and paint difficult to control. stumps with glyphosate or cut back and dig out. Watch out for any side- Do you have a problem with stems with roots on the ground and many seedlings.
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Available Rapid Growing Vines for the United States
ARNOLDIA A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR INFORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME 4 DF.CEMBER 8, 1944 NUMBERS 9-11I AVAILABLE RAPID GROVfIN(~ VINES FOR THE UNITED STATES play a very essential part in any garden, and rapid growing vines are VINESfrequently desired for some particular purpose which no other plant material will fulfill. Sometimes they are needed only temporarily; other times they are needed permanently. Rapid growing ines are not always the most ornamental, but, since their number is rather large, some of the best will be found among them. Nor are the most ornamental vines always the easiest to obtain. Rapid growing vines that are easily obtainable are very much of interest and are in de- mand throughout the country. Consequently, this number of Arnoldia deals with those rapid growing vines, easily obtainable, that are recommended in different areas of the C’nited States. They may not all be of prime ornamental value when <·ompared with some of the rarer ones, but their rapid habit of growth makes them of considerable value for certain screening purposes. The information in this issue of Arnoldia is taken from a report prepared a short time ago when there was a great deal of interest in the camouflaging of various installations in this country, both public and private. Various horticul- turists’t mndely separated parts of the country contributed information on the * Edgar Anderson, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri W. H. Friend, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Weslaco, Texas Norvell Gillespie, O.C. D., San Francisco, California John Hanley, University of Washington Arboretum, Seattle, Washington A.
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Long Time Is Obviously Schischkin, in Proposed, Was Homonymy. 208
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SGAP Cairns Home Page
SGAP Cairns April 2011 Newsletter 109 Society for Growing Australian Plants (Queensland Region) Inc, Cairns Branch PO Box 199 EARLVILLE QUEENSLAND 4870 I NSIDE T HIS I S S U E Notes on Plants Collected at Cape 1 Notes on plants collected at Grafton in 1770 by Banks & Solander Cape Grafton in 1770 by Banks and Solander By R.L. Jago 3 The Cape Grafton INTRODUCTION Collections (part 1) Sir Joseph Banks and Dr. Daniel Solander collected some 30,382 botanical 4 March field trip report – specimens during their 1051 day round the world voyage on the Endeavour Barron Gorge Power between the 25th August 1768 and the 12th July 1771. A tiny handful, Station. comprising some thirty-one species, including three type specimens are known 5 April activities to have been collected at Cape Grafton on the 9th June 1770. These collections along with notes and manuscripts by Banks, Solander and Sporing al ong with the drawings of Sydney Parkinson, Sporing and Buchan made during the voyage are 2 0 1 1 C OMMITTEE held at the British Museum of Natural History. The difficulties in getting the Chairperson collected specimens, drawings and manuscripts back to England safe and sound in good co ndition can never be underestimated. It was a remarkable TBA achievement. Vice Chairperson The team employed by Banks on the Endeavour voyage consisted of the TBA following. Treasurer Dr. Daniel Carlsson Solander (1733-1782) a distinguished Swedish Stuart Worboys naturalist and pupil of Linnaeus. Ph. 4058 1730 Sydney Parkinson (1745-1771) a gifted botanical, natural history and landscape artist.
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Lose the Plot: Cost-Effective Survey of the Peak Range, Central Queensland
Lose the plot: cost-effective survey of the Peak Range, central Queensland. Don W. Butlera and Rod J. Fensham Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Mt Coot-tha Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, QLD, 4066 AUSTRALIA. aCorresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract: The Peak Range (22˚ 28’ S; 147˚ 53’ E) is an archipelago of rocky peaks set in grassy basalt rolling-plains, east of Clermont in central Queensland. This report describes the flora and vegetation based on surveys of 26 peaks. The survey recorded all plant species encountered on traverses of distinct habitat zones, which included the ‘matrix’ adjacent to each peak. The method involved effort comparable to a general flora survey but provided sufficient information to also describe floristic association among peaks, broad habitat types, and contrast vegetation on the peaks with the surrounding landscape matrix. The flora of the Peak Range includes at least 507 native vascular plant species, representing 84 plant families. Exotic species are relatively few, with 36 species recorded, but can be quite prominent in some situations. The most abundant exotic plants are the grass Melinis repens and the forb Bidens bipinnata. Plant distribution patterns among peaks suggest three primary groups related to position within the range and geology. The Peak Range makes a substantial contribution to the botanical diversity of its region and harbours several endemic plants among a flora clearly distinct from that of the surrounding terrain. The distinctiveness of the range’s flora is due to two habitat components: dry rainforest patches reliant upon fire protection afforded by cliffs and scree, and; rocky summits and hillsides supporting xeric shrublands.
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Environmental Weeds
eNVIRoNMeNTal Weeds Plants can become environmental weeds when they escape from gardens into surrounding bushland, dune and creek edges. Plants from overseas and even native plants from other parts of Queensland and australia have the potential to become weeds, therefore; • treat any new plants with caution • when in doubt, leave it as a container plant or isolate it • think about what you are planting • weeds can be spread when garden cuttings are dumped – even lawn cuttings can introduce weed seeds • wind and birds can spread seeds from your garden, you can reduce this by removing spent flowers before they set seed The weeds listed in this guide are by no means a complete list of plants that can become environmental weeds. If you are unsure as to the correct identification of a plant seek further advice before removing it, it may well be a native plant introduced into your garden by wind or birds. Plants bought for aquariums can become weeds in our waterways. aquarium plants must never be disposed into creeks, waterways or drains. Cabomba or Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) is an example of an aquarium plant that overtakes waterways blocking out light and oxygen to native aquatic plants and animals. other serious water weeds are alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides), salvinia (Salvinia molesta) and Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). 34 Weed IdeNTIFICaTIoN GuIde Plant Type Invasion Mechanism Tree Vegetative Shrub Animals Groundcover Wind Grass Bulbs, tubers etc. Vine Distinguishing Plant Characteristics Aquatic Berry Flowering Time Pods Summer Flower Autumn Spines Spring Toxic Winter Control Method Year round Cut and paint Leaf Arrangement Manual Compound Stem inject Whorled Stem scrape Alternate Disposal Method Opposite Bag and bin all Basal parts of the plant Bag and bin viable seeds, bulbs, tubers or root.
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Plant Biodiversity Science, Discovery, and Conservation: Case Studies from Australasia and the Pacific
Plant Biodiversity Science, Discovery, and Conservation: Case Studies from Australasia and the Pacific Craig Costion School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Adelaide Adelaide, SA 5005 Thesis by publication submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology July 2011 ABSTRACT This thesis advances plant biodiversity knowledge in three separate bioregions, Micronesia, the Queensland Wet Tropics, and South Australia. A systematic treatment of the endemic flora of Micronesia is presented for the first time thus advancing alpha taxonomy for the Micronesia-Polynesia biodiversity hotspot region. The recognized species boundaries are used in combination with all known botanical collections as a basis for assessing the degree of threat for the endemic plants of the Palau archipelago located at the western most edge of Micronesia’s Caroline Islands. A preliminary assessment is conducted utilizing the IUCN red list Criteria followed by a new proposed alternative methodology that enables a degree of threat to be established utilizing existing data. Historical records and archaeological evidence are reviewed to establish the minimum extent of deforestation on the islands of Palau since the arrival of humans. This enabled a quantification of population declines of the majority of plants endemic to the archipelago. In the state of South Australia, the importance of establishing concepts of endemism is emphasized even further. A thorough scientific assessment is presented on the state’s proposed biological corridor reserve network. The report highlights the exclusion from the reserve system of one of the state’s most important hotspots of plant endemism that is highly threatened from habitat fragmentation and promotes the use of biodiversity indices to guide conservation priorities in setting up reserve networks.
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Weedy Vines on the South Coast
English ivy Japanese honeysuckle Mile-a-minute St Vincent lilac Weedy vines Morning glory Banana passionfruit Black-eyed Susan on the South Coast Moth vine Madeira vine Climbing asparagus Dolichos pea VINES Cape ivy Bluebell creeper Climbing groundsel Many vines grown as ornamentals in our gardens have escaped into the bush around towns and farms, where they grow over the top of other plants, blocking the sunlight from their leaves, and weakening or even killing them. Most of them can smother groundcovers and shrubs and the larger species climb high into the canopy where they may smother trees. Few of these vines are listed as noxious weeds as they are generally not a problem for agriculture, but some of them are listed as Weeds of National Significance (WoNS) because of the damage their rampant growth can do to natural ecosystems. This leaflet covers some of the worst weedy vines of the south coast. The best way to help prevent the spread of weedy vines is not to grow them in your garden. Many have fleshy fruits that are dispersed over long distances by birds, or light, wind-blown seed, so they are well adapted to jumping the garden fence. There are many attractive J Miles A carpet of dolichos pea seedlings after fire in Merimbula south coast native climbers or less invasive exotics that could be used instead. A few are shown at the end of this leaflet, and your local can be damaging to surrounding vegetation, as can pulling the vines nursery may be able to suggest others. down out of the plants they are climbing over.
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DISCONNECTION and RECONNECTION: MISCONCEPTIONS and RECOMMENDATIONS PERTAINING to VOUCHERS in WOOD SCIENCE Jennifer Barker This P
IAWA Journal, Vol. 29 (4), 2008: 425– 437 DISCONNECTION AND RECONNECTION: MISCONCEPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS PERTAINING TO VOUCHERS IN WOOD SCIENCE Jennifer Barker CRC for Australian Weed Management, PMB 1, Waite Campus, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond SA 5064 [E-mail: [email protected]] SUMMARY This paper aims to raise awareness of the importance of plant specimen vouchers in wood anatomy and wood identification in keeping abreast of plant name changes. It reveals the strong possibility that many wood specimens in xylaria are currently misidentified because corresponding plant specimen vouchers have been lost or separated from collections and not revisited. It appeals to the systematic wood anatomy commu- nity to reconnect wood specimens in xylaria with their corresponding plant specimen vouchers in order to update nomenclature. More specific recommendations are aimed at the International Association of Wood Anatomists (IAWA) to promote and educate those in the wood commu- nity on the importance and value of plant specimen vouchers in wood identification and systematic wood anatomy. Of equal importance is the adoption and promotion of a wood specimen citation system that unam- biguously indicates whether research is based upon wood specimens with corresponding plant specimen vouchers and whether these vouchers have been consulted so that the research reflects current nomenclature. Key words: Wood identification, systematic wood anatomy, taxonomy, plant specimen voucher, herbaria, xylaria. INTRODUCTION … reference collections
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