2012 Census of Tasmanian Vascular Plants
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Production of Pathogen-Tested Herbaceous Ornamentals
EuropeanBlackwell Publishing Ltd and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization PM 4/34 (1) Organisation Européenne et Méditerranéenne pour la Protection des Plantes Schemes for the production of healthy plants for planting Schémas pour la production de végétaux sains destinés à la plantation Production of pathogen-tested herbaceous ornamentals Specific scope Specific approval and amendment This standard describes the production of pathogen-tested First approved in 2007-09. material of herbaceous ornamental plants produced in glasshouse. This standard initially presents a generalized description of the 2. Maintenance and testing of candidate plants performance of a propagation scheme for the production of for nuclear stock pathogen tested plants and then, in the appendices, presents details of the ornamental plants for which it can be used 2.1 Growing conditions together with lists of pathogens of concern and recommended test methods. The performance of this scheme follows the general The candidate plants for nuclear stock should be kept ‘in sequence proposed by the EPPO Panel on Certification of quarantine’, that is, in an isolated, suitably designed, aphid-proof Pathogen-tested Ornamentals and adopted by EPPO Council house, separately from the nuclear stock and other material, (OEPP/EPPO, 1991). According to this sequence, all plant where it can be observed and tested. All plants should be grown material that is finally sold derives from an individual nuclear in individual pots containing new or sterilized growing medium stock plant that has been carefully selected and rigorously that are physically separated from each other to prevent any tested to ensure the highest practical health status; thereafter, direct contact between plants, with precautions against infection the nuclear stock plants and the propagation stock plants by pests. -
Helichrysum Persicum (Asteraceae, Inuleae), a New Species from NE Iran
Ann. Bot. Fennici 42: 73–76 ISSN 0003-3847 Helsinki 16 February 2005 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2005 Helichrysum persicum (Asteraceae, Inuleae), a new species from NE Iran Farrokh Ghahremaninejad* & Nasrin Noori Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Univ. of Tarbiat-Moaallem (Teacher Training Univ. of Tehran), 49 Dr. Mofatteh Avenue, 15614 Tehran, Iran (*e-mail: [email protected]) Received 27 July 2004, revised version received 19 Nov. 2004, accepted 3 Dec. 2004 Ghahremaninejad, F. & Noori, N. 2005: Helichrysum persicum (Asteraceae, Inuleae), a new spe- cies from NE Iran. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 42: 73–76. A new species, Helichrysum persicum F. Ghahremani. & Noori (Asteraceae, Inuleae), is described and illustrated from Iran. It is related to and compared with H. davisianum Rech.f. and H. artemisioides Boiss. & Hausskn. Key words: Asteraceae, Helichrysum, Inuleae, new species, taxonomy We describe a new species of the genus Heli- TYPE: Iran. Khorassan Province, 30 km N Torbat–e Hey- chrysum from Khorassan province, NE Iran. The darieh, 1900 m, 15.VII.1976 M. Assadi & A. A. Maasoumi 21312 (holotype TARI). genus comprises nearly 600 species (Beentje 2000), mostly occurring in warm areas of the Old Perennial, 25–40 cm tall, greyish, glandu- World. According to Georgiadou et al. (1980), lar, white-hairy. Stems erect, unbranched, terete, in Iran there are 19 species, of which eight densely arachnoid-tomentose, arising from a are endemic there. There are 20 species in the short, stout, woody caudex. Resting buds ovoid, Flora Iranica region of which only H. subsimile, basal, ca. 1 cm long, 4–5 mm in diameter, endemic in Afghanistan, does not occur in Iran densely lanate. -
Exudate Flavonoids in Some Gnaphalieae and Inuleae (Asteraceae) Eckhard Wollenwebera,*, Matthias Christa, R
Exudate Flavonoids in Some Gnaphalieae and Inuleae (Asteraceae) Eckhard Wollenwebera,*, Matthias Christa, R. Hugh Dunstanb, James N. Roitmanc, and Jan F. Stevensd a Institut für Botanik der TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. Fax: 0049-6151/164630. E-mail: [email protected] b School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia c Western Regional Research Center, USDA-ARS, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, U.S.A. d Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 203 Pharmacy Building, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, U.S.A. * Author for correspondance and reprint requests Z. Naturforsch. 60c, 671Ð678 (2005); received May 19, 2005 Three members of the tribe Gnaphalieae and six members of the tribe Inuleae (Astera- ceae) were analyzed for their exudate flavonoids. Whereas some species exhibit rather trivial flavonoids, others produce rare compounds. Spectral data of rare flavonoids are reported and their structural identification is discussed. 6-Oxygenation of flavonols is a common feature of two Inula species and Pulicaria sicula. By contrast, flavonoids with 8-oxygenation, but lacking 6-oxygenation, are common in two out of three Gnaphalieae species examined. In addition, B-ring deoxyflavonoids are abundantly present in the leaf exudates of Helichrysum italicum (Gnaphalieae). These distinctive features of the two Asteraceae tribes are in agreement with previous flavonoid surveys of these and related taxa. Key words: Gnaphalieae, Inuleae, Flavonoids Introduction in the flowering stage between October 1997 and Plants belonging to the sunflower family are August 2004. Inula britannica L. was collected in well-known to produce a wealth of flavonoid agly- August 2000 on the bank of the river Elbe near cones (Bohm and Stuessy, 2001). -
Wednesday Walk in Monga Forest – Loop Off Reidsdale Road – 4 March 2009
Wednesday Walk in Monga Forest – Loop off Reidsdale Road – 4 March 2009 We left cars at both ends of this loop (shown on the 1:25,000 Monga map) which is on the southern side of Reidsdale Road. We started at the top, ie the western end, and were in tall forest with a moist understorey of an interesting array of plants including many tree ferns (Dicksonia antarctica and Cyathea australis), Goodenia ovata, Persoonia linearis, Platysace lanceolata, Coprosma quadrifida, Leucopogon lanceolatus. The first part of the track was easy to follow but the second part was overgrown and covered in debris – easily missed. Image by Jean Geue Image by Jean Geue Loop track Image by Jean Geue Persoonia linearis Image by Roger Farrow Polyscias sambucifolia fruit Image by Roger Farrow Smilax australis fruit Image by Roger Farrow Xerochrysum bracteatum Image by Jean Geue Platysace lanceolata Image by Jean Geue Prepared by the Wednesday Walkers of the Australian Native Plants Society, Canberra Region Plant List for Reidsdale Road Loop – Monga Forest – 4 March 2009 ? indicates that those present were unsure of the plant name Acacia ? falcata Lepidosperma laterale Acacia falciformis Leucopogon lanceolatus Acacia obtusifolia Lomandra longifolia Acacia trachyphloia Lycopodium deuterodensum Acaena novae-zelandiae Opercularia hispida Adiantum aethiopicum Oxalis sp. Amperea xiphoclada Ozothamnus ? argophyllus Arrhenechthites mixta Persoonia linearis Bedfordia arborescens Pimelea ligustrina Billardiera scandens Plantago debilis Blechnum nudum Platysace lanceolata Bursaria spinosa Poa meionectes Carex appressa Polyscias sambucifolia (fern leaf) Carex inversa Pomaderris aspera Cassinia aculeata Pomaderris elliptica Cassinia longifolia Poranthera microphylla Clematis aristata Pratia purpurascens Coprosma quadrifida Prostanthera lasianthos Coronidium scorpioides Prunella vulgaris Cotula alpina Pteridium esculentum Daviesia ulicifolia Pterostylis sp. -
Contents About This Booklet 2 1
Contents About this booklet 2 1. Why indigenous gardening? 3 Top ten reasons to use indigenous plants 3 Indigenous plants of Whitehorse 4 Where can I buy indigenous plants of Whitehorse? 4 2. Sustainable Gardening Principles 5 Make your garden a wildlife garden 6 3. Tips for Successful Planting 8 1. Plant selection 8 2. Pre-planting preparation 10 3. Planting technique 12 4. Early maintenance 14 4. Designing your Garden 16 Climbers 16 Hedges and borders 17 Groundcovers and fillers 17 Lawn alternatives 18 Feature trees 18 Screen plants 19 Damp & shady spots 19 Edible plants 20 Colourful flowers 21 5. 94 Species Indigenous to Whitehorse 23 6. Weeds of Whitehorse 72 7. Further Resources 81 8. Index of Plants 83 Alphabetically by Botanical Name 83 Alphabetically by Common Name 85 9. Glossary 87 1 In the spirit of About this booklet reconciliation, Whitehorse City Council This booklet has been written by Whitehorse acknowledges the City Council to help gardeners and landscapers Wurundjeri people as adopt sustainable gardening principles by using the traditional owners indigenous plants commonly found in Whitehorse. of the land now known The collective effort of residents gardening with as Whitehorse and pays indigenous species can make a big difference to respects to its elders preserving and enhancing our biodiversity. past and present. We would like to acknowledge the volunteers of the Blackburn & District Tree Preservation Society, Whitehorse Community Indigenous Plant Project Inc. (Bungalook Nursery) and Greenlink Box Hill Nursery for their efforts to protect and enhance the indigenous flora of Whitehorse. Information provided by these groups is included in this guide. -
Indigenous Plants of Bendigo
Produced by Indigenous Plants of Bendigo Indigenous Plants of Bendigo PMS 1807 RED PMS 432 GREY PMS 142 GOLD A Gardener’s Guide to Growing and Protecting Local Plants 3rd Edition 9 © Copyright City of Greater Bendigo and Bendigo Native Plant Group Inc. This work is Copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the City of Greater Bendigo. First Published 2004 Second Edition 2007 Third Edition 2013 Printed by Bendigo Modern Press: www.bmp.com.au This book is also available on the City of Greater Bendigo website: www.bendigo.vic.gov.au Printed on 100% recycled paper. Disclaimer “The information contained in this publication is of a general nature only. This publication is not intended to provide a definitive analysis, or discussion, on each issue canvassed. While the Committee/Council believes the information contained herein is correct, it does not accept any liability whatsoever/howsoever arising from reliance on this publication. Therefore, readers should make their own enquiries, and conduct their own investigations, concerning every issue canvassed herein.” Front cover - Clockwise from centre top: Bendigo Wax-flower (Pam Sheean), Hoary Sunray (Marilyn Sprague), Red Ironbark (Pam Sheean), Green Mallee (Anthony Sheean), Whirrakee Wattle (Anthony Sheean). Table of contents Acknowledgements ...............................................2 Foreword..........................................................3 Introduction.......................................................4 -
Special Issue3.7 MB
Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird -
Rote Liste Der Farn- Und Samenpflanzen Hessens
Rote Liste der Farn- und Samenpflanzen Hessens 4. Fassung Erstellt von der Arbeitsgruppe "Rote Liste der Farn- und Samenpflanzen Hessens" der Botanischen Vereini- gung für Naturschutz in Hessen e. V. (BVNH) im Auftrag des Hessischen Ministeriums für Umwelt, ländlichen Raum und Verbraucher- schutz (HMULV). Zuständigkeiten innerhalb der Arbeitsgruppe: Koordination und Redaktion: Klaus Hemm Region Nordwest: Achim Frede, Ralf Kubosch, Detlef Mahn, Stefan Nawrath & Michael Uebeler Region Nordost: Uwe Barth & Thomas Gregor Region Südwest: Karl Peter Buttler & Ralf Hand Region Südost: Rainer Cezanne, Sylvain Hodvina, Stefan Huck & Klaus Hemm Bearbeiter einzelner Gruppen: Habichtskraut (Hieracium) Günter Gottschlich Löwenzahn (Taraxacum) Klaus Jung & Stefan Huck Florenliste: Karl Peter Buttler 2 Die Erstellung der Roten Liste erfolgte unter Mitarbeit von: Kurt Baumann, Ralph Baumgärtel, Winfried Becker, Dirk Bönsel, Giselbert Breyer, Werner Eger, Wolfgang Ehmke, Uta Engel, Martina Förster, Brigitte Emmi Frahm-Jaudes, Friedrich Graffmann, Jutta und Manfred Haas, Ortwin Heinrich, Berthold Hilgendorf, Uta Hillesheim- Kimmel, Helmut Jesberg, Klaus-Dieter Jung, Hartmut Kaiser, Heinz Kalheber, Gerhard Kesper, Hans Klüber, Andreas König, Wolfgang Lehmann, Wolfgang Ludwig, Thomas Michl, Claus Neckermann, Bernd Nowak, Indra Ottich, Jürgen Pusch, Markus Schönmüller, Günter Schwab, Ralf Schwab, Dietmar Teuber, Christel Wedra, Jörg Weise, Markus Wieden, Rüdiger Wittig, Wolfgang Wagner, Claudia Wrede und Helmut Zeh. Dank Für Hinweise, Anregungen und Auskünfte sowie die Bereitstellung von Daten, ohne die diese Neuauflage der Roten Liste und der Florenliste nicht hätte fertiggestellt werden können, danken die Bearbeiter allen Beteiligten herzlich. Ein besonderer Dank gilt Herrn Ortwin Heinrich, der uns Daten des Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen (AHO Hessen) zur Auswertung zugänglich gemacht hat. 3 Inhalt 1. Einleitung 4 2. -
Helichrysum Italicum from Traditional Use to Scientific Data.Pdf
Author's Accepted Manuscript Helichrysum italicum: From traditional use to scientific data Daniel Antunes Viegas, Ana Palmeira de Oli- veira, Lígia Salgueiro, José Martinez de Oliveira, Rita Palmeira de Oliveira www.elsevier.com/locate/jep PII: S0378-8741(13)00799-X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.11.005 Reference: JEP8451 To appear in: Journal of Ethnopharmacology Received date: 19 July 2013 Revised date: 31 October 2013 Accepted date: 1 November 2013 Cite this article as: Daniel Antunes Viegas, Ana Palmeira de Oliveira, Lígia Salgueiro, José Martinez de Oliveira, Rita Palmeira de Oliveira, Helichrysum italicum: From traditional use to scientific data, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.11.005 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Helichrysum italicum: from traditional use to scientific data Daniel Antunes Viegasa, Ana Palmeira de Oliveiraa, Lígia Salgueirob, José Martinez de Oliveira,a,c, Rita Palmeira de Oliveiraa,d. aCICS-UBI – Health Sciences Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal. bCenter for Pharmaceutical Studies, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. cChild and Women Health Department, Centro Hospital Cova da Beira EPE, Covilhã, Portugal. -
NEW SPECIES of GAMOCHAETA (ASTERACEAE: GNAPHALIEAE) from the EASTERN UNITED STATES and COMMENTS on SIMILAR SPECIES Guy L
NEW SPECIES OF GAMOCHAETA (ASTERACEAE: GNAPHALIEAE) FROM THE EASTERN UNITED STATES AND COMMENTS ON SIMILAR SPECIES Guy L. Nesom Botanical Research Institute of Texas 509 Pecan Street Fort Worth, Texas 76102-4060, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Gamochaeta argyrinea Nesom, sp. nov., is documented from 19 states, primarily in the southeastern U.S.A., and from Puerto Rico. It is a common and abundant species of ruderal habitats and has usu- ally been identified within a broad concept of Gamochaeta purpurea, which has a similar but broader geographic range. Gamochaeta argyrinea apparently is most closely similar to G. ustulata, another species commonly identified as G. purpurea but native to the Pacific coast region of the U.S.A. and adjacent Canada. Gamochaeta chionesthes Nesom, sp. nov., is described from localities in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina—these plants also have been identified previously primarily as G. purpurea. A key and distribution maps are pro- vided for the six species of Gamochaeta in the U.S.A. with strongly bicolored leaves: G. argyrinea, G. ustulata, G. chionesthes, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, and G. coarctata. The name Gamochaeta americana has been misapplied to G. coarctata, but G. americana sensu stricto has not been docu- mented for the U.S.A.; it occurs in the Antilles, Central America, Mexico, and South America and is reported to occur elsewhere as an adventive. In order to further clarify its identity, a technical de- scription and commentary are provided for G. americana. RESUMEN Se documenta Gamochaeta argyrinea Nesom, sp. nov., de 19 estados, principalmente del Sureste de U.S.A., y de Puerto Rico. -
Filogeografia Genètica De Poblacions I Citogenètica Molecular Del Gènere Cheirolophus (Asteraceae, Cardueae)
Filogeografia genètica de poblacions i citogenètica molecular del gènere Cheirolophus (Asteraceae, Cardueae) Daniel Vitales Serrano ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB. -
Exotic Plants in the Australian Alps Including a Case Study of the Ecology of Achillea Millefolium, in Kosciuszko National Park
Exotic Plants in the Australian Alps Including a Case Study of the Ecology of Achillea Millefolium, in Kosciuszko National Park Author Johnston, Frances Mary Published 2006 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Environmental and Applied Science DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3730 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365860 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au EXOTIC PLANTS IN THE AUSTRALIAN ALPS INCLUDING A CASE STUDY OF THE ECOLOGY OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM, IN KOSCIUSZKO NATIONAL PARK Frances Mary Johnston B.Sc. (Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Environmental and Applied Sciences Faculty of Environmental Sciences Griffith University Gold Coast August 2005 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY This work has not previously been submitted for a degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis represents my original research except where otherwise acknowledged in the text. Frances Johnston August 2005 FORWARD “In a small section of the garden a tiny weed spoke to the blooms that grew there. ‘Why,’ he asked, ‘does the gardener seek to kill me? Do I not have a right to life? Are my leaves not green, as yours are? Is it too much to ask that I be allowed to grow and see the sun?’ The blooms pondered on this, and decided to ask the gardener to spare the weed. He did so. Day by day the weed grew, stronger and stronger, taller and taller, its leaves covering the other plants, its roots spreading.