DOCSLIB.ORG

International Journal of Energy Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
International Journal of Energy Studies INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY STUDIES e-ISSN: 2717-7513 (ONLINE); homepage: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijes Received: 08 Sep 2020 Research Article Revised: 22 Sep 2020 Int J Energy Studies, 2020;5(2):89-105 Accepted: 24 Sep 2020 Finding Optimum Tilt Angles of Photovoltaic Panels: Kütahya Case Study Oğuz Ozan Yolcana,*, Ramazan Köseb aKütahya Dumlupınar University, Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department ORCID: 0000-0002-6664-5675 bKütahya Dumlupınar University, Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department ORCID : 0000-0001-6041-6591 (*Corresponding Author: [email protected] ) Highlights For Kütahya, optimum tilt angles of photovoltaic panels were calculated For Kütahya, optimum tilt angles were obtained on a monthly basis Monthly average daily radiation amount coming to the optimum tilted plane were calculated You can cite this article as: Yolcan, O. O., Köse, R. “Finding optimum tilt angles of photoltaic panels: Kütahya case study”, International Journal of Energy Studies 2020;5(2):89-105 ABSTRACT It is important to make the most efficient use of solar energy, which is a renewable energy resource whose importance and use is increasing day by day. Due to the movement of the earth around its axis and around the sun, the angles of the sun rays reaching the earth are constantly changing. In order to make maximum use of the sun's rays, it is necessary to place the solar energy systems at the right angle. In this study, optimum tilt angles of the districts of Kütahya province were found for solar energy systems. Meteorological data and latitude information were used in the calculations, the amount of radiation coming to the horizontal plane, the amount of diffuse radiation, the amount of radiation coming to the horizontal plane outside the atmosphere and the amount of radiation coming to the optimum tilted plane were determined. Keywords: Solar energy, Photovoltaic panel, Optimum tilt angle 89 Int J Energy Studies 2020;5(2):89-105 1. INTRODUCTION The importance of renewable energy sources is increasing day by day at national and global level. The limited reserves of fossil-based fuels and their environmentally polluting properties make the use of renewable energy valuable at the global level, and our country's dependence on foreign energy at the national level. As can be seen in the world solar energy atlas given in Figure 1, our country has a high potential in terms of solar energy due to its location [1]. Figure 1. World solar energy atlas [1] In our country, the installed power of solar energy and consequently the generation of electricity from solar energy is increasing day by day. As of February 2020, the installed capacity of licensed solar energy in our country has been 174.75 MW, and the installed capacity of unlicensed solar energy has been 5,883.41 MW [2]. Electricity production from solar energy in February 2020; 18,861.9 MWh with license and 556,037.06 MWh without license [2]. Due to the movement of the earth around its axis and around the sun, the angle of incidence of sun rays constantly changes throughout the day and year. In order to benefit more from solar energy, photovoltaic panels with solar tracking mechanism are installed, the tilt angles of the fixed panels can be changed seasonally or the panel is placed at the angle where the solar energy can produce the most. There are studies in the literature about the optimum tilt angles of solar panels. 90 Int J Energy Studies 2020;5(2):89-105 Bakırcı has calculated optimum tilt angles for Adana, Ankara, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, İstanbul, İzmir, Samsun and Trabzon provinces and developed correlations for Turkey’ s cities optimum tilt angles [3]. Handoyo et al. calculated the optimum tilt angle for solar collectors in Surabaya region of Indonesia. The results obtained were compared with other studies in the literature [4]. Kallioğlu et al. calculated the 12-month optimum tilt angles for Gaziantep province. Optimum tilt angles varies between 0o and 57o on a yearly basis [5]. Koçer et al. calculated the 12-month optimum tilt angles of solar collectors for Ankara province and its districts. It has been stated that when the tilts angles are changed twice a year, there will be an increase of 5% compared to fixed collectors and an 8% increase in efficiency compared to fixed collectors when the tilt angles are changed every month [6]. Zang et al. calculated the 12-month optimum tilt angles for the Chinese cities located in 6 different climatic zones [7]. Şadanoğlu has calculated the optimum angles for solar energy systems by making measurements in March, April, May and June for Eskişehir province [8]. Ajder calculated the optimum tilt angle for the city of Boston, USA using meteorological data. In the calculations for the range of 0o-90o, the optimum tilt angle was obtained as 49o [9]. Calabro has developed an algorithm for calculating the optimum tilt angles of photovoltaic panels using solar radiation data from various meteorological stations [10]. Ayaz has modeled different types of photovoltaic modules using meteorological data and calculated the optimum tilt angles for these modules under Istanbul conditions [11]. Yılmaz calculated optimum tilt angles of all provinces of Turkey. In addition, various correlations have been developed to calculate the optimum tilt angle. [12]. Eren, using Visual C # language, has created an interface that calculates the optimum tilt angle. The optimum tilt angle calculated and evaluated for Turkey and Ankara [13]. Eker calculated the optimum tilt angle for the panel for the province of Bursa, and also examined the effect of the cooling effect of the wind on the panels [14]. There are studies on this subject in the literatüre [15-22]. 2. MATERIAL In this study, optimum tilt angles for 12 months of the year were calculated for the province of Kütahya and its districts. Kütahya is a city located in the Aegean Region of our country, with a surface area of 11,634 km2, consisting of 13 districts including its central district. The location of the province is between the 28.59-30.50 eastern meridians and 38.82-39.89 northern parallels. The solar energy potential map of Kütahya province, including the district boundaries, is shown in Figure 2 [21]. As can be seen 91 Int J Energy Studies 2020;5(2):89-105 from the figure, Kütahya province has a high solar energy potential. For the district centers of the province of Kütahya; General information including latitude, longitude, altitude, average daily solar radiation, average daily sunshine duration and annual average temperature are shared in Table 1 [23-25]. In the north of Kütahya, the annual average solar radiation values are 1450-1500 kWh/m2, while in the southern regions of Kütahya this value reaches the levels of 1650-1700 kWh/m2. Figure 2. Solar energy potential map of Kütahya province [21] In Kütahya province, the installed power of unlicensed photovoltaic solar power plants is 114.03 MW as of February 2020. 10,397.23 MWh of electricity was generated from these power plants in February 2020. The graph of installed photovoltaic solar energy power and electricity generation from these power plants covering the January 2016 - February 2020 period of Kütahya is shown in Figure 3. While the photovoltaic installed power in Kütahya was 1 MW in January 2016, this value has increased exponentially and reached 114.03 MW as of February 2020. When the electricity generation from solar energy with photovoltaic panels is examined, the production amount in January 2016 was 42.86 MWh, the production amount increased with the installed power and this value reached 10,397.23 MWh in February 2020 [2]. In Figure 4, the ratio of electricity generation from photovoltaic power plants to the total (lighting, residential, industrial, agricultural irrigation and commercial facilities) electricity consumption of Kütahya province can be seen. While the production / consumption rate was 0.3 ‰ in January 2020, this rate was 78.3 ‰ in February 2020. During the period examined, the ratio of the amount of electrical energy obtained from photovoltaic power plants to consumption reached up to 18% [2]. 92 Int J Energy Studies 2020;5(2):89-105 Table 1. General information for Kütahya districts Latitude Longitude Altitude Daily solar radiation Daily sunshine duration Annual ave. (o) (o) (m) (kWh/m2.day) (Hours) temp. (oC) Central 39.4 30 960 4.08 6.4 10.5 Altıntaş 39.1 30.1 1030 4.16 7.07 10.84 Aslanapa 39.2 29.9 1030 4.12 7.07 10.61 Çavdarhisar 39.2 29.6 1010 4.11 7.03 10.96 Domaniç 39.8 29.6 880 3.98 6.93 10.49 Dumlupınar 38.9 30 1225 4.22 7.21 10.33 Emet 39.3 29.3 900 4.07 7.14 11.21 Gediz 39 29.4 750 4.14 7.29 12.57 Hisarcık 39.3 29.2 760 4.07 7.26 11.92 Pazarlar 39 29.1 925 4.15 7.44 11.69 Simav 39.1 29 820 4.06 7.3 11.78 Şaphane 39 29.2 980 4.14 7.32 11.4 Tavşanlı 39.5 29.5 845 4.01 7.08 10.83 25000 140 120 20000 100 15000 80 10000 60 40 Production(MWh) 5000 Installed Capacity(MW) 20 0 0 July 2016 July 2017 July 2018 July 2019 July May 2016 May 2017 May 2018 May 2019 March 2016 March 2017 March 2018 March 2019 March January 2016 January 2017 January 2018 January 2019 January 2020 November 2016 November 2017 November 2018 November 2019 November September 2017 September September 2016 September 2018 September 2019 September Production (MWh) Inst.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analyzing the Aspects of International Migration in Turkey by Using 2000
    MiReKoc MIGRATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AT THE KOÇ UNIVERSITY ______________________________________________________________ MiReKoc Research Projects 2005-2006 Analyzing the Aspects of International Migration in Turkey by Using 2000 Census Results Yadigar Coşkun Address: Kırkkonoaklar Mah. 202. Sokak Utku Apt. 3/1 06610 Çankaya Ankara / Turkey Email: [email protected] Tel: +90. 312.305 1115 / 146 Fax: +90. 312. 311 8141 Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu 34450 Sarıyer Istanbul Turkey Tel: +90 212 338 1635 Fax: +90 212 338 1642 Webpage: www.mirekoc.com E.mail: [email protected] Table of Contents Abstract....................................................................................................................................................3 List of Figures and Tables .......................................................................................................................4 Selected Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1 2. Literature Review and Possible Data Sources on International Migration..........................................6 2.1 Data Sources on International Migration Data in Turkey..............................................................6 2.2 Studies on International Migration in Turkey..............................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Inorganic Elements in Poppy Straw by Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectrometry As a Means of Ascertaining Origin
    Determination of inorganic elements in poppy straw by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry as a means of ascertaining origin E. ÇOPUR Department of Chemistry, Gendarmarie General Command Criminal Laboratory, Ankara, Turkey 4 N. G. GÖGER, and T. ORBEY Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey B. SENER¸ Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey ABSTRACT Cultivation of poppy as a source of opium alkaloids for legitimate medical purposes has a long tradition in Turkey. The main products are poppy straw and concentrate of poppy straw, obtained from dried poppy capsules. The aims of the study reported in the present article were to establish inorganic element profiles for the poppy-growing provinces of Turkey by means of X-ray analysis by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM/EDS) and to explore the potential of the technique for determination of origin. Ten elements (sodium, magnesium, silicon, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, potassium, calcium, copper and zinc) were analysed in poppy straw samples from 67 towns in nine provinces. As regards the determination of origin, the most significant finding was the presence of copper and zinc in the poppy straw samples from 8 of the 15 towns in Afyon Province. Since those elements are not normally found in soil, it is assumed that their presence is the result of environmental (industrial) contamination. Differences in the samples from the other eight provinces were less signifi- cant, possibly a result of their geographical proximity. Nevertheless, differences in the samples were apparent. Because the findings are relative rather than absolute in terms of presence or absence of individual inorganic elements, further research is required to convert them into operationally usable results.
    [Show full text]
  • Dumlupinar University International Relations Office Welcome Guide
    DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OFFICE WELCOME GUIDE CONTENTS Welcome to the Dumlupınar University………………………………………………………3 Turkey in Brief…………………………………………………………………………………4 Kütahya………………………………………………..……………………………………….5 Dumlupınar University………………………………………………………………………..7 Vision and Mission of Dumlupınar University………………………………………….……9 Faculties, Schools and Graduate Schools at Dumlupınar University………………………..10 Grading System at Dumlupınar University……………………………………………..…..13 International Relations Office………………………………………………………………..14 Useful Information……………………………………………………………………………15 Visa………………………...………………………………………………………....15 Residence Permit……………………………………………………………………...15 Health Insurance……………………………………………………………………...16 Cost of Living in Kütahya, Turkey…………………………………………………...17 Emergency Numbers………………………………………………………………….18 Phone Calls…………………………………………………………………………...18 Transportation………………………………………………………………………..19 Shops………………………………………………………………………………….19 Eating Out……………………………………………………………………………20 Leisure Time Activities & Entertainment……………………………………………20 Major Holidays in Turkey……………………………………………………………21 You should Know Before Coming to Kütahya, Turkey………………………………22 Survival Turkish……………………………………………………………………………...23 Notes………………………………………………………………………………………….26 2 DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY Welcome to the Dumlupınar University Dear incoming staff and students, First of all, we would like to thank you for your interest in performing an exchange study period at Dumlupınar University (DPU). This guide has been designed for foreign students
    [Show full text]
  • Assoc. Prof., Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Faculty of Arts And
    Doç. Dr., Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü Assoc. Prof., Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Turkish Language and Literature [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-3539 Atıf / Citation Sır Dündar, A. N.*. 2021. “Kütahya ve Yöresi Ağızları Söz Varlığında Hayvan Adları Üzerine Bir İnceleme”. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi- Journal of Turkish Researches Institute. 71, (Mayıs- May 2021). 15-47 Makale Bilgisi / Article Information Makale Türü-Article Types : Araştırma Makalesi-Research Article Geliş Tarihi-Received Date : 08.01.2021 Kabul Tarihi-Accepted Date : 17.02.2021 Yayın Tarihi- Date Published : 15.05.2021 : http://dx.doi.org/10.14222/Turkiyat4471 İntihal / Plagiarism This article was checked by programında bu makale taranmıştır. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi- Journal of Turkish Researches Institute TAED-71, Mayıs-May 2021 Erzurum. ISSN 1300-9052 e-ISSN 2717-6851 www.turkiyatjournal.com http://dergipark.gov.tr/ataunitaed Atatürk Üniversitesi • Atatürk University Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi • Journal of Turkish Researches Institute TAED-71, 2021. 15-47 Öz Abstract Farklı coğrafyalarda farklı medeniyetlerle The Turks, who lived in interaction with etkileşim içinde yaşayan Türkler, kendileri için different civilizations in different geographies, önem taşıyan adları dillerinde yaşatmıştır. Bu tür maintained the names that were important to them adlar, bazen hayvanlara bazen bitkilere bazen de in their languages. These have been names coğrafi bölgelere ad olmuştur. Türkçenin söz sometimes for animals, sometimes for plants and varlığına katılan bu sözcükler arasında hayvan sometimes for geographical regions. The number adlarının sayısı oldukça fazladır. Zira bozkır of animal names among these words that are kültürünü yaşayan Türklerin hayat tarzı, included in the vocabulary of Turkish is quite high.
    [Show full text]
  • Simav Earthquake and Evaluation of Existing Sample RC Buildings According to the TEC-2007 Criteria
    EGU Journal Logos (RGB) Open Access Open Access Open Access Advances in Annales Nonlinear Processes Geosciences Geophysicae in Geophysics Open Access Open Access Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 505–522, 2013 Natural Hazards Natural Hazards www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/13/505/2013/ doi:10.5194/nhess-13-505-2013 and Earth System and Earth System © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Sciences Sciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Chemistry Chemistry and Physics and Physics 19 May 2011 Kutahya¨ – Simav earthquake and evaluation of Discussions Open Access Open Access existing sample RC buildings according to the TEC-2007Atmospheric criteria Atmospheric Measurement Measurement M. H. Arslan1, M. Olgun1, M. A. Koro¨ gluˇ 2, I. H. Erkan1, A. Koken¨ 1, and O. Tan1 Techniques Techniques 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Selcuk University, 42075 Konya, Turkey Discussions 2 Open Access Department of Civil Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42060 Konya, Turkey Open Access Correspondence to: M. H. Arslan ([email protected]) Biogeosciences Biogeosciences Discussions Received: 19 October 2012 – Published in Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: – Revised: 25 December 2012 – Accepted: 3 January 2013 – Published: 25 February 2013 Open Access Open Access Climate Abstract. This study examines the damage caused to rein- 7.2)) (Arslan and Korkmaz, 2007;Climate C¸agatay,˘ 2005; Inel et al., forced concrete structures by the 2011 earthquake that oc- 2008; Tan et al., 2008; Adalierof andthe Aydıng Pastun,¨ 2001; Sezen of the Past curred in Simav, Turkey. The study briefly reports on post- et al., 2003; Dogang˘ un,¨ 2004; Celep et al., 2011; Kaplan et Discussions earthquake field observations, tectonic characteristics of the al., 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Who We Are… About Kütahya City
    Who we are… Inspired by name from history of the Kütahya city, Synaos Think Tank Association (Synaos Fikir Kulübü )was founded in March 2006 in Kütahya(Aegean Region), city of Turkey. Purpose of the establishment of our Think Tank Association (SFK)As, ensure to people that has intellectual knowledge living in our city bring their knowledge and experience in their field for urban and intellectual development together and attempt to keep our friends into a constructive endeavor. At the outset, our club was being established in order to efficient use of time and exchanging ideas but with increasing the number of members of club and especially new comings from the university students and academics was sat on a more effective and dynamic framework. Debates that in order to transform intellectual production to practice; to express their opinion on the decisions taken for the city, taking a side , develops at the point of offering solutions, for this purpose entered into constructive relationships with other civil society organizations in the city and with local governments and consensus was reached on a being active in terms of urban transformation projects produced. In order to implement projects that an seeing as an important part of urban and intellectual development and decided to prepare with the common wisdom ,firstly ability to communicate with institutions and people that writing and implementing projects and to request an information and opinion on the writing and implementation of the projects themselves was our first effort in this regard. To do this we have established a communication team in our club and we collect all the data in one centre.
    [Show full text]
  • Kütahya Ve Yöresi Ağızları Söz Varlığında Bitki Adları the Plant
    SUTAD, Aralık 2020; (50): 1-25 e-ISSN: 2458-9071 KÜTAHYA VE YÖRESİ AĞIZLARI SÖZ VARLIĞINDA BİTKİ ADLARI THE PLANT NAMES IN THE VOCABULARY OF KÜTAHYA AND ITS REGION'S DIALECT A. Nur SIR DÜNDAR∗ Öz Türkiye Türkçesinin söz varlığında çok sayıda bitki adı mevcuttur. Bunlara Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında farklı adlandırmalarla anılan bitki adlarını da ilave edersek bu sayı önemli oranda artacaktır. Zira Türk coğrafyasında her bitkinin değişik sayıda farklı adı hatta her adın da farklı değişkeleri bulunmaktadır. Örneğin, yerel ağızlarda hindiba için ak günek, çatlankoz, gügeyik, hindibağ; yavşan otu için acı ot, kara pelin, sancı otu gibi adlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu adların birçoğu, sözlüklere ya da botanikle ilgili kitaplara henüz girmemiştir. Oysa Türkiye’nin genelinde farklı söyleyiş biçimleriyle kullanılan on bin civarında yabani bitki adının olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sayı, Bozkır kültürünün kurucusu kabul edilen Türklerin doğayla olan etkileşimini yansıtan önemli bir rakam, Türk coğrafyasındaki bitki çeşitliliğini gösteren kayda değer bir veridir. Bitki adlarının Türkçenin söz varlığında kapladığı alanı belirlemede bu verilere ihtiyaç vardır. Çünkü milletlerin kavramlar dünyasını, onların yaşam tarzı, hayat felsefesi, kültürel yapısı, beslenme alışkanlığı, barınma şekli ve ekonomik hayatı belirler. Sözcüklerin her biri, bir kimliğin ifadesidir; bünyesinde Türk kültüründen derin izler gizler. Türklerin bitkilere verdiği adlar da bu tür sözcüklerdendir. Dolayısıyla Türk dili ve kültürü, bitki adlarından bağımsız düşünülemez. Bu çalışmada, Kütahya ve yöresi ağızlarındaki bitki adları ve bunların kavram alanlarına giren 170 sözcük ele alınmıştır. Bunun için Derleme Sözlüğü, Tuncer Gülensoy’un “Kütahya ve Yöresi Ağızları” adlı eseri ile Kütahya ve yöresi ağızları üzerine yapılan yüksek lisans tezlerinden yararlanılmıştır. İlk önce tarama yöntemiyle yazılı kaynaklarda geçen Kütahya ve yöresine ait bitki adları belirlenmiş, fişlenmiş sonra derleme yöntemiyle Kütahya ve yöresi ağızlarıyla ilgili çalışmalarda henüz kayıt altına alınmayan bitki adları tespit edilmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • Müdür Yardimcisi)
    KÜTAHYA İLİ MUNHAL BULUNAN İDARECİ NORM KADRO DURUMU (MÜDÜR YARDIMCISI) Kurum Kodu İlçe Kurum Adı Norm Mevcut İhtiyaç 178786 Altıntaş Altıntaş Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi 1 0 1 712491 Altıntaş Çayırbaşı Ortaokulu 1 0 1 712530 Altıntaş Gökçeler Ortaokulu 1 0 1 757901 Altıntaş İstanbul Ticaret Odası Şehit Süleyman Turan Anadolu Lisesi 2 0 2 712576 Altıntaş Sancaktar İmam Hatip Ortaokulu 1 0 1 712612 Altıntaş Sevdiğin Ortaokulu 1 0 1 762927 Altıntaş Şehit Polis Elvan Özbay Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi 2 1 1 712653 Altıntaş Zafertepe Çalköy İlkokulu 1 0 1 759973 Aslanapa Aslanapa Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi 1 0 1 757900 Aslanapa Aslanapa Anadolu Lisesi 2 0 2 967832 Aslanapa Aslanapa Çok Programlı Anadolu Lisesi 1 0 1 711955 Aslanapa Aslanapa İlkokulu 1 0 1 711966 Aslanapa Aslanapa İmam Hatip Ortaokulu 1 0 1 346312 Aslanapa Halk Eğitim Merkezi 1 0 1 711990 Aslanapa Ortaca İlkokulu 1 0 1 711991 Aslanapa Ortaca Ortaokulu 1 0 1 712006 Aslanapa Ören İlkokulu 1 0 1 712008 Aslanapa Ören Ortaokulu 1 0 1 354412 Çavdarhisar Çavdarhisar Çok Programlı Anadolu Lisesi 1 0 1 974037 Çavdarhisar Çavdarhisar Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi 3 0 3 706870 Çavdarhisar Hacıkebir İlkokulu 1 0 1 711922 Çavdarhisar Hacıkebir Ortaokulu 1 0 1 270194 Çavdarhisar Halk Eğitim Merkezi 1 0 1 752385 Çavdarhisar İmam Hatip Ortaokulu 1 0 1 714718 Domaniç Çamlıca İlkokulu 1 0 1 714789 Domaniç Çokköy İlkokulu 1 0 1 714791 Domaniç Çokköy Ortaokulu 1 0 1 715123 Domaniç Çukurca Şehit Veli Selçuk Ortaokulu 1 0 1 761801 Domaniç Domaniç Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi 2 1 1 715523 Domaniç Karaköy İlkokulu 1 0 1 715529 Domaniç Karaköy Ortaokulu 1 0 1 715758 Domaniç Muratlı Ortaokulu 1 0 1 715879 Domaniç Vakıfbank 50.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Urban food security and contemporary Istanbul: Gardens, bazaars and the countryside Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Kaldjian, Paul Jeremy Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 17:59:23 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284149 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter lace, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of ttie copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, (mnt bleedthrough, substandard margins, arxJ improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. in the unlikely event that the author dki not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will irKlicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawirigs, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the origirval marKiscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6' x 9' black and v«^ite photographic prints are availat)le for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additkxial charge.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey: National Progress Report on the Implementation of the Hyogo
    Turkey National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action (2013-2015) Name of focal point: Dr. FUAT OKTAY Organization: Prime Ministry, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency Title/Position: Director General E-mail address: [email protected] Telephone: +903122582323 Reporting period: 2013-2015 Report Status: Final Last updated on: 14 March 2015 Print date: 23 April 2015 Reporting language: English A National HFA Monitor update published by PreventionWeb http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/progress/reports/ National Progress Report - 2013-2015 1/165 Outcomes Strategic Outcome For Goal 1 Outcomes Statement Prime Ministry Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD) and a national public administration institution; Public Administration Institute for Turkey and Middle East (TODAIE) have signed a protocol as a part of preparations for “Turkey: National Progress Report on the Implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action (2013-2015)” and preparations have been completed by ensuring the participation of related institutions and stakeholders. During this process firstly information forms, based on the HFA Monitor Template have been applied to central government, local administration agencies, NGOs, private sector organizations and professional chambers in order to determine the levels of accomplishment of the targets set in connection with the disaster risk reduction of the period of 2011-2013 by Turkey. In order to evaluate the responses of 3000 organizations to the information forms obtained from central and local administrations and determine the future strategies, "Turkey's Disaster Risk Reduction Preparation Workshop" was organized on 17 - 18 November 2014 at TODAIE with the participation of the members of the Turkey Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (National Platform) and other stakeholders.
    [Show full text]
  • Steering Committee for Culture, Heritage and Landscape (Cdcpp)
    STEERING COMMITTEE FOR CULTURE, HERITAGE AND LANDSCAPE (CDCPP) CDCPP-Bu(2013)19 Strasbourg, 8 October 2013 4th meeting of the Bureau Strasbourg, 16-17 October 2013 CULTURAL POLICY IN TURKEY – NATIONAL REPORT DOCUMENT FOR INFORMATION Item 3.1 of the draft agenda Council of Europe European Programme of National Cultural Policy Reviews CULTURAL POLICY IN TURKEY NATIONAL REPORT Ankara October/2013 INDEX CULTURAL POLICY IN TURKEY – NATIONAL REPORT ..................................... i INDEX......................................................................................................................................... i TABLE INDEX......................................................................................................................... vi GRAPHICS INDEX................................................................................................................. vii PREFACE................................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 3 2. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF CULTURAL POLICY ................... 7 2.1. Fundamental Goals and Priorities in Cultural Policy.................................................. 7 2.1.1 The Constitution and Top Policy Documents....................................................... 7 2.1.2. Fundamental Aims and Targets ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Stakeholder Engagement Plan
    Stakeholder Engagement Plan OEDAŞ 2018 OEDAŞ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Who are we? ................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Purpose of Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP) .............................................................. 2 1.4 Structure of the SEP ........................................................................................................ 2 2 Project Information .................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Project background ......................................................................................................... 3 2.1.1 Distribution Network and Facilities ................................................................................... 3 2.1.2 Operational Performance .................................................................................................. 5 2.1.3 Planned Investments for 2017-2020 period ...................................................................... 5 2.2 Potential Environmental and Social Impacts of the Project .............................................. 6 3 National Regulatory and International Requirements ................................................. 7
    [Show full text]