Siphonaptera from Mammals in Alaska. Supplement Iv

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Siphonaptera from Mammals in Alaska. Supplement Iv 54 J. ENTo~ l o L Soc . BnlT C OLL'.\ IIlIA 79 (1982). D Ec. 3 1. 1982 'Nhitehead . \V. E . 1926. Notes o n the current Iea froll er (Ca("() (' cia /"()S(l lI a L. ) in NO \'a Scoti a. Arcadia n en­ tomo\. Soc. Proe. 10: 76-7D . Wilkinson, A. T . S. 196.5 . Heleases of cinnaba r moth . lIypocri/a ja coiJa cac (L. ) (Lepidoptera: Arctiiuae) on tans\' ragwort in British Coillmbia. Proc. cntomo\. Soc. Brit. Co\. 62: 10- 13. Wilson. 19 12. Report fro m the Okanagan Distri ct: Insed pests of the \'car in the Okanagan . l'roc. entomo\. Soc. Brit. Co\. 2: 6. W vli e. H. C. HJ6 1. Insect parasites of the \\' inter llloth. OPl'ruplt/l'ra iJrllllla /a (L.) (Lepidoptera: Ceometridae) in \\'cs!t:rn Europe. Entolllophaga .5: 111 - 129. SIPHONAPTERA FROM MAMMALS IN ALASKA. SUPPLEMENT IV. REVISED CHECK LIST FOR SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA GLENN E . H AAS'. L OYAL J O HNSON' . Ai\D R O BEHT E . W O OD ' ABSTRACT The annotated check list grc\\' to 1.5 tax a \\'ith the addition nl Opisor/ aSljS v('speralis (Jordan) a nd C lt ae/opsyl/a se/os(l Hothsl'hild. both ne\\' for Alask a: Tar­ sopsyl/a nc/odeci/lldc lI /n/a co loradellsis (Baker), nl'\\' for southeastern Al aska: and an Oropsyl/a sp. Nine species of \\'ild mammals and the domesti c ca t a re reported as hosts of neas in sO lltheaste rn Alaska for th e first til1le, increasin g the total I1lll n ber of mammali an hosts to 2.5 identified species. Se\'entv ne\\' records for 10 isla nds a nd the mainla nd arc comhi ned \\'ith published records in a d istribution tabl e. 'vl or­ phological va ri a ti ons in the posteri or ma rgin of sternum V[I of females of MOll op­ syllll.\' rilia/lls pro/illllS (jordan) a nd distinguishi ng l'haraders of three ot he r taxa are ill ustra ted. INTRODUCTION AN NOTATED LIST The additio n of four fl eas to our first eheek list Pulicidae of mammal fl eas of southeastern Al aska (I [aas l'I 01. I . Cte,,()cepJw lides Jeli" Jelis (Bouche) 1980) raised thc total to 1.5 tax a . Especi alh­ This is the first record of fl eas in fes ti ng a cat in n ot e \\' o rth~ ' is a marmot fl ea of the genus Ompslllla. southeastern Al aska . The other three f1 eas a re kn own from British Col­ Record - l3aranof Isla nd , Sitka: two males, six umbia (Holland 1949). One of them . Ta/,.I'op.l'ljlla females (o ne gra\'id). o n cat. I .Xll . 1979. L. octodeci mdell/a/a coloradcl/ sis (Baler) is also kn own Joh nson. from Alaska west of the Yukon Territory (Holland 1963; Hopla 1965: lIaas a nd Wilson 1982). but H yst ri chopsy II idae Opisodasys vesperalis (J ordan) a nd Chae/opsylla 2. 1I11,,/riclr opsyl/o dippiei "pi",,/o Holi ancl (Figs . I setosa Rothschild a re new to the sta te of Alaska. a nd 2) New records a re presented fo r all fl eas in our first Nin e more specim ens were coll ccted. all from list except for Myodopsylla gel//ilis Jordan a nd martens ma ki ng a total of 16 fro m this mustelid and Rothschild a nd Chae/opslj l/a /Ilhe/,('/tia/ireps one from a mink. The ass ignment of southeaste rn (Bezzi). Alaska n specimens to this subspecies was facilitated !-.I am malia n hosts of th e fl eas a re listed (T a ble by dissecting male genita li a to ex pose tuhercles near I). The additional ten species res ili ted in a total of the inncr angle of sternum IX (Fig. I ). l\'ot a ll 25 identified hosts pillS an unkno\\'n species of tubercles are in fo cus but enough to show more than Micro/liS. These additions a rc thc hoan' marmot, Holl a nd (1 9.5 7) illustrated for II . d . /rll l/ca /a northern fl ying squirrel. sO llthern red-backed vo le, Holl a nd. [-Ie sho\\'ed th at tubercles a rc a bse nt in II . meado\\' \·ole. long-ta il ed vole, gray wolf, bl aek d . dippici Rot hschild. bear, ermine, wolverine, a nd domes ti c ca t. All ne\\' The aedeagus dissccted from our H . J. spilla/a a nd published loealit\· rt'cords a rc ta bulatcd 1)\· specimen is shown in Fig. 2. Aedeagi of H. dippici named isla nds a nd the mai nland (Table 2). (then known as H . gigas dippiei Rothschild) and II . oceidclI/alis (i. e . 1-1. a. sylva/i clIs Campos a nd Sta rk) fro m south of Canada were ill ustrated b\· 1.3.37 California St. No, 7. Boule/I 'r Cit ~. \, \ '. U .S. A. H!) OO.) . Traub (1950) a nd Campos a nd Sta rk (1979). res pec­ ~ St at e of Ala ~b Oepartlllt'nt of Fi ~ h allll C a ll1t' , P.O , 13 0.\ · W ~), tively. Our specimen appears cl ose to T raub's, Sitka. A" . L.S.I\ , 99S3.S. although the scl erotizecl inner tubc curves toward .1 Stalt' of Ala." ka Departrnl'lIt uf Fi .., h am! CaIlH" 41:'1 ~ l ain St . Hm . 20S. I\ l'iciJik<:i n, A K . L:.S.A. 8nnO i its ex it (Fi g. 2). J. EI>iTO~ ! {)L. Soc. BIUT . COI.l; ~ !I1 I A 79 ( 1982). D EC. 3 1. 1982 .55 Records - All all m a rtens. Ba ranof Island. Isla nd, Ketchikan. 19.6 km NW (Ward Cree k): o ne Nak\\'asina Passagc: one male (Figs. 1 & 2). fe male. o n dee r mouse. 2G. XI.I DRO. Skagwa\·. 4 km 3.\:11.1 979, L. J .: Sitka. 8.8 km ;\ (Starrigm'an ;\E (Skagwa\' Hi \'er Valle\') : one felllale. on deer Creek): thrce males. o ne female. 3 1.,\ 11 . 1079. L. J . mouse. 1.5.V [II . 19RU: ,5 km NW (Tai\'a Hi\'ef Boca de Quadra: one female. 27. 1. 1H80. R. W ood. Valle\'): o ne female. o n long- tailed \·o le. KrLl zof Island: one fe malc. 2 .,\1 1. 19/0, L. J .; Suko i IG .V IIi . H)80 . Wrangell Island, \Vrangell. 28 km S Inlet: onc male . 29.XII .1970. L. J . HC\'illagigedo (Pats C reek \Va\'side): o ne male. on southcrn red ­ [sland: one male. 1.5. [1.1 980. H. W . backed volc, 22.:\I.I D80. 3. lI".s/,;chops"l/a occidel//ali., occidel//alis Holland ,5. Velo/eli, hollmll/i Srn it On'" three more specimens of this flea of This rare flea was coll ected again in shrc\\·s. certain rod ents. a nd ot her , mall mammals southeaste rn Al aska after a lapse of O\'er 30 \'ears (Ilolland 1!)'57; Call1pos a nd Stark 1979) \\'Cre (S mit 19.53). Ne\\' Alaskan host and local its· rec;Jrds. collecll'd. sha rcd \\'ith C. charlottellSis. arc the southern red­ Records - Ha ra nof Island. Sitka, 8.8 km N backed \'ole (Table I ) and Wrangell Island (T a hle (Starriga\'an C reek): one female. on e rmine. 2). .5. ,\11 . 1980. L. J. H aincs. 13 . .5 km ;\\\' (C hilkoot Hecord - Wrangell Isla nd. \V rangell. 2R km S La ke): one femule, o n deer mouse. 13.V IlI.1 980. (Pats C reek Wa\'side) : o ne female, in sO llthern Juneau. 62 km E (Crescent La ke): one female. on red-backed vole. 22 ..'\I.l !JRO . mead o\\' \·ole. 17.V1.1 981. U.S. Forest Sen·ice. 4. Ca/al/agia charlotte""i, (Baker) Ischnopsyllidac This species and the next (D . hollalldi) are the 6. ,\J'Iodol"''1I1t1 gel//ili,s Jordan and Ro thschild first to be recorded fro m the southe rn red-backed \ \'e ha\'C no ne\\' records of this bat fi ca. \'o le in Alaska (Table I ). This species i.s a lso record­ ed from four of the la rger islands fo r the first t ime Ceratophyllidac (Tahlc 2). 7 . .lf ega/}()/hris tli>tlll/i" (Hothschild) Records - Admiralt\· Island. Hood Ha\·. South Ne\\' records o f this \'ole a nd jumping mouse flea Arm : o nc female. on cle~r mouse. 10. V1. 1980. L. I. include a specime n fru m a long-tail ed \'ole, but II H aines , 13 . .5 km NW (Chilkoot Lake): two males. specime ns were from mice a nd red- backed \·o lcs. on deer mouse, 13. VIII. 1980. Mitko f Island, ;\0 collections \\'e re on islands. Pete rsburg. 25.6 km SE (Ohme r C reek): o ne Hecords - Haines. 10 km SE (Chilkat Penin­ female. o n dee r mouse. 20.XI. 19RO. Revill agigedo sul a): one m 31e, o ne fe male. on no rthe rn red · TABLE L Mammalia n hosts o f f1.eas in the annotated list. So re.r G!Jgra lls Ba ird Vagrant Shrew ': 3". '7 Myotis IlIcijllg lls (LeConte) Little Brown M votis': 6 !\farlllo/a caligo/a (Eschscho ltz) lIoar,' M a rmot; 12 TOII/iascillrus /lIIdSO lliclIS (Erxleben) Red Squirrel: R Glaucomys sabrill us (S haw) :"iorthcrn F I,'in g Squirrel (nest): 10.
Recommended publications
  • Fleas, Hosts and Habitat: What Can We Predict About the Spread of Vector-Borne Zoonotic Diseases?
    2010 Fleas, Hosts and Habitat: What can we predict about the spread of vector-borne zoonotic diseases? Ph.D. Dissertation Megan M. Friggens School of Forestry I I I \, l " FLEAS, HOSTS AND HABITAT: WHAT CAN WE PREDICT ABOUT THE SPREAD OF VECTOR-BORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES? by Megan M. Friggens A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Forest Science Northern Arizona University May 2010 ?Jii@~-~-u-_- Robert R. Parmenter, Ph. D. ~",l(*~ l.~ Paulette L. Ford, Ph. D. --=z:r-J'l1jU~ David M. Wagner, Ph. D. ABSTRACT FLEAS, HOSTS AND HABITAT: WHAT CAN WE PREDICT ABOUT THE SPREAD OF VECTOR-BORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES? MEGAN M. FRIGGENS Vector-borne diseases of humans and wildlife are experiencing resurgence across the globe. I examine the dynamics of flea borne diseases through a comparative analysis of flea literature and analyses of field data collected from three sites in New Mexico: The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, the Sandia Mountains and the Valles Caldera National Preserve (VCNP). My objectives were to use these analyses to better predict and manage for the spread of diseases such as plague (Yersinia pestis). To assess the impact of anthropogenic disturbance on flea communities, I compiled and analyzed data from 63 published empirical studies. Anthropogenic disturbance is associated with conditions conducive to increased transmission of flea-borne diseases. Most measures of flea infestation increased with increasing disturbance or peaked at intermediate levels of disturbance. Future trends of habitat and climate change will probably favor the spread of flea-borne disease.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
    Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Fleas and Flea-Borne Diseases
    International Journal of Infectious Diseases 14 (2010) e667–e676 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Infectious Diseases journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijid Review Fleas and flea-borne diseases Idir Bitam a, Katharina Dittmar b, Philippe Parola a, Michael F. Whiting c, Didier Raoult a,* a Unite´ de Recherche en Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes, CNRS-IRD UMR 6236, Faculte´ de Me´decine, Universite´ de la Me´diterrane´e, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France b Department of Biological Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA c Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA ARTICLE INFO SUMMARY Article history: Flea-borne infections are emerging or re-emerging throughout the world, and their incidence is on the Received 3 February 2009 rise. Furthermore, their distribution and that of their vectors is shifting and expanding. This publication Received in revised form 2 June 2009 reviews general flea biology and the distribution of the flea-borne diseases of public health importance Accepted 4 November 2009 throughout the world, their principal flea vectors, and the extent of their public health burden. Such an Corresponding Editor: William Cameron, overall review is necessary to understand the importance of this group of infections and the resources Ottawa, Canada that must be allocated to their control by public health authorities to ensure their timely diagnosis and treatment. Keywords: ß 2010 International Society for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Flea Siphonaptera Plague Yersinia pestis Rickettsia Bartonella Introduction to 16 families and 238 genera have been described, but only a minority is synanthropic, that is they live in close association with The past decades have seen a dramatic change in the geographic humans (Table 1).4,5 and host ranges of many vector-borne pathogens, and their diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • Hastings Slide Collection3
    HASTINGS NATURAL HISTORY RESERVATION SLIDE COLLECTION 1 ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES SUBSPECIES AUTHOR DATE # SLIDES COMMENTS/CORRECTIONS Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Diamanus montanus Baker 1895 221 currently Oropsylla (Diamanus) montana Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Diamanus spp. 1 currently Oropsylla (Diamanus) spp. Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Foxella ignota acuta Stewart 1940 402 syn. of F. ignota franciscana (Roths.) Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Foxella ignota (Baker) 1895 2 Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Foxella spp. 15 Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Malaraeus spp. 1 Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Malaraeus telchinum Rothschild 1905 491 M. telchinus Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Monopsyllus fornacis Jordan 1937 57 currently Eumolpianus fornacis Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Monopsyllus wagneri (Baker) 1904 131 currently Aetheca wagneri Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Monopsyllus wagneri ophidius Jordan 1929 2 syn. of Aetheca wagneri Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Opisodasys nesiotus Augustson 1941 2 Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Orchopeas sexdentatus (Baker) 1904 134 Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Orchopeas sexdentatus nevadensis (Jordan) 1929 15 syn. of Orchopeas agilis (Baker) Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Orchopeas spp. 8 Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Orchopeas latens (Jordan) 1925 2 Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Orchopeas leucopus (Baker) 1904 2 Siphonaptera Ctenophthalmidae Anomiopsyllus falsicalifornicus C. Fox 1919 3 Siphonaptera Ctenophthalmidae Anomiopsyllus congruens Stewart 1940 96 incl. 38 Paratypes; syn. of A. falsicalifornicus Siphonaptera
    [Show full text]
  • North American Game Birds Or Animals
    North American Game Birds & Game Animals LARGE GAME Bear: Black Bear, Brown Bear, Grizzly Bear, Polar Bear Goat: bezoar goat, ibex, mountain goat, Rocky Mountain goat Bison, Wood Bison Moose, including Shiras Moose Caribou: Barren Ground Caribou, Dolphin Caribou, Union Caribou, Muskox Woodland Caribou Pronghorn Mountain Lion Sheep: Barbary Sheep, Bighorn Deer: Axis Deer, Black-tailed Deer, Sheep, California Bighorn Sheep, Chital, Columbian Black-tailed Deer, Dall’s Sheep, Desert Bighorn Mule Deer, White-tailed Deer Sheep, Lanai Mouflon Sheep, Nelson Bighorn Sheep, Rocky Elk: Rocky Mountain Elk, Tule Elk Mountain Bighorn Sheep, Stone Sheep, Thinhorn Mountain Sheep Gemsbok SMALL GAME Armadillo Marmot, including Alaska marmot, groundhog, hoary marmot, Badger woodchuck Beaver Marten, including American marten and pine marten Bobcat Mink North American Civet Cat/Ring- tailed Cat, Spotted Skunk Mole Coyote Mouse Ferret, feral ferret Muskrat Fisher Nutria Fox: arctic fox, gray fox, red fox, swift Opossum fox Pig: feral swine, javelina, wild boar, Lynx wild hogs, wild pigs Pika Skunk, including Striped Skunk Porcupine and Spotted Skunk Prairie Dog: Black-tailed Prairie Squirrel: Abert’s Squirrel, Black Dogs, Gunnison’s Prairie Dogs, Squirrel, Columbian Ground White-tailed Prairie Dogs Squirrel, Gray Squirrel, Flying Squirrel, Fox Squirrel, Ground Rabbit & Hare: Arctic Hare, Black- Squirrel, Pine Squirrel, Red Squirrel, tailed Jackrabbit, Cottontail Rabbit, Richardson’s Ground Squirrel, Tree Belgian Hare, European
    [Show full text]
  • Fleas (Siphonaptera) Are Cretaceous, and Evolved with Theria
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/014308; this version posted January 24, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Fleas (Siphonaptera) are Cretaceous, and Evolved with Theria Qiyun Zhu1, Michael Hastriter2, Michael Whiting2, 3, Katharina Dittmar1, 4* Jan. 23, 2015 Abstract: Fleas (order Siphonaptera) are highly-specialized, diverse blood-feeding ectoparasites of mammals and birds with an enigmatic evolutionary history and obscure origin. We here present a molecular phylogenetic study based on a compre- hensive taxon sampling of 259 flea taxa, representing 16 of the 18 extant families of this order. A Bayesian phylogenetic tree with strong nodal support was recovered, consisting of seven sequentially derived lineages with Macropsyllidae at the base and Stephanocircidae as the second basal group. Divergence times of flea lineages were estimated based on fossil records and host specific associations to bats (Chiroptera), showing that the common ancestor of extant Siphonaptera split from its clos- est mecopteran sister group in the Early Cretaceous and basal lineages diversified during the Late Cretaceous. However, most of the intraordinal divergence into families took place after the K-Pg boundary. Ancestral states of host association and bioge- ographical distribution were reconstructed, suggesting with high likelihood that fleas originated in the southern continents (Gondwana) and migrated from South America to their extant distributions in a relatively short time frame. Theria (placental mammals and marsupials) represent the most likely ancestral host group of extant Siphonaptera, with marsupials occupying a more important role than previously assumed.
    [Show full text]
  • Hypothesis on Monochromatic Vision in Scorpionflies Questioned by New
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Hypothesis on monochromatic vision in scorpionfies questioned by new transcriptomic data Received: 7 July 2017 Alexander Böhm 1, Karen Meusemann2,3,4, Bernhard Misof3 & Günther Pass1 Accepted: 12 June 2018 In the scorpionfy Panorpa, a recent study suggested monochromatic vision due to evidence of only a Published: xx xx xxxx single opsin found in transcriptome data. To reconsider this hypothesis, the present study investigates opsin expression using transcriptome data of 21 species including representatives of all major lineages of scorpionfies (Mecoptera) and of three families of their closest relatives, the feas (Siphonaptera). In most mecopteran species investigated, transcripts encode two opsins with predicted peak absorbances in the green, two in the blue, and one in the ultraviolet spectral region. Only in groups with reduced or absent ocelli, like Caurinus and Apteropanorpa, less than four visual opsin messenger RNAs have been identifed. In addition, we found a Rh7-like opsin in transcriptome data derived from larvae of the mecopteran Nannochorista, and in two fea species. Peropsin expression was observed in two mecopterans. In light of these new data, we question the hypothesis on monochromatic vision in the genus Panorpa. In a broader phylogenetic perspective, it is suggested that the common ancestor of the monophyletic taxon Antliophora (Diptera, Mecoptera and Siphonaptera) possessed the full set of visual opsins, a Rh7-like opsin, and in addition a pteropsin as well as a peropsin. In the course of evolution individual opsins were likely lost in several lineages of this clade. Colour vision has two prerequisites1,2: receptors with diferent spectral responses and a neural system that can process their output in a way that preserves colour information.
    [Show full text]
  • Columbia Quarry-White Rock Land and Water Reserve Monroe County Part 4/4
    Columbia Quarry-White Rock Land and Water Reserve Monroe County Part 4/4 Eastern red cedar and various dogwoods were primarily treated at the Lost Prairie Unit at Columbia Quarry-White Rock Land and Water Reserve in Monroe County. 1 Columbia Quarry-White Rock Land and Water Reserve Monroe County The Overlook Prairie Unit at White Rock Land and Water Reserve was expanded. The north end of the unit, which was degraded with with sweet clover, mullien and tree of heaven, was vastly improved during the post assessment. 2 Columbia Quarry-White Rock Land and Water Reserve Monroe County The Edna’s Dell Unit of White Rock Land and Water Reserve received a significant amount of bush honeysuckle and other woody vegetation control, leaving behind bare areas to receive much needed sunlight. 3 Harry’s Prairie Nature Preserve Monroe County An aerial view of the Harry’s Cedar Prairie Nature Preserve in Monroe County, Illinois. The prairie was expanded to the right, upper left and lower center of the prairie. 4 Harry’s Prairie Nature Preserve Monroe County The state endangered Missouri coneflower at Harry’s Prairie Nature Preserve. The numbers have not increased but were able to remain stable in abundance and distribution due to the management. 5 Harry’s Prairie Nature Preserve Monroe County In the 1970’s this was a large prairie. During the Pre assessment it had shrank to 2 patches totaling 700 square feet. The sites were cut open, burned and reseeded to buy more time for active management at the Lost Unit at Harry’s Prairie.
    [Show full text]
  • Database Support for the Alaska Comprehensive Conservation Strategy Planning Effort
    DATABASE SUPPORT FOR THE ALASKA COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION STRATEGY PLANNING EFFORT By Tracey Gotthardt, Tamara Fields, Kelly Walton, Keith Boggs and Santosh KC Alaska Natural Heritage Program College of Arts and Sciences University of Alaska Anchorage 707 A Street Anchorage, AK 99501 June 2010 Partnership in Nongame Wildlife Research - AKNHP ii Partnership in Nongame Wildlife Research - AKNHP iii Partnership in Nongame Wildlife Research - AKNHP ABSTRACT The Alaska Natural Heritage Program (AKNHP) entered into a partnership with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game’s (ADF&G) Wildlife Diversity Program to summarize biological, ecological, and distribution information on a number of species featured in their Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) to aid with informed decision-making regarding the conservation status of these animals. The products resulting from this partnership, which occurred between 2004 and 2007, included summarizing ecological and biological data for 92 “featured species” to assess their conservation status rank. Additionally, range and element occurrence distribution maps were created for a subset of these species (56 of the 92), and the associated spatial information was entered into AKNHP’s Biotics database. The purpose of this project was to provide ongoing database support for the CWCS featured species dataset and to enhance its utility through the creation of integrated output products to ADF&G and its partner agencies via a web-based interface. During the course of this project AKNHP staff quality
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology Reveals the Unexpected Cryptic Diversity in Ceratophyllus Gallinae (Schrank, 1803) Infested Cyanistes Caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758 Nest Boxes
    Acta Parasitologica (2020) 65:874–881 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11686-020-00239-6 ORIGINAL PAPER Morphology Reveals the Unexpected Cryptic Diversity in Ceratophyllus gallinae (Schrank, 1803) Infested Cyanistes caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758 Nest Boxes Olga Pawełczyk1 · Tomasz Postawa2 · Marian Blaski3 · Krzysztof Solarz1 Received: 6 June 2019 / Accepted: 29 May 2020 / Published online: 8 June 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Purpose The main aim of our study was to examine morphological diferentiation between and within sex of hen feas— Ceratophyllus gallinae (Schrank, 1803) population collected from Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758), inhabiting nest boxes and to determine the morphological parameters diferentiating this population. Methods A total of 296 feas were collected (148 females and 148 males), determined to species and sex, then the following characters were measured in each of the examined feas: body length, body width, length of head, width of head, length of comb, height of comb, length of tarsus, length of thorax and length of abdomen. Results The comparison of body size showed the presence of two groups among female and male life forms of the hen fea, which mostly difered in length of abdomen, whereas the length of head and tarsus III were less variable. Conclusion Till now, the only certain information is the presence of two adult life forms of C. gallinae. The genesis of their creation is still unknown and we are not able to identify the mechanism responsible for the morphological diferentiation of feas collected from the same host. In order to fnd answer to this question, future research in the feld of molecular taxonomy is required.
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of Xenopsylla Gratiosa Jordan & Rothschild, 1923 from the Maltese Islands (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OAR@UM BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTA (2008) Vol. 1 : 43-45 First record of Xenopsylla gratiosa Jordan & Rothschild, 1923 from the Maltese Islands (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) David MIFSUD1, John J. BORG2 & Joe SULTANA3 ABSTRACT. Xenopsylla gratiosa is reported for the first time from the Maltese Islands. The species was found in an abandoned nest of a Cory’s Shearwater, Calonectris diomedea on the island of Filfla. Brief notes are included on previous records of fleas from the Maltese Islands and taxonomic, distributional and ecological notes are provided for Xenopsylla gratiosa. KEY WORDS. Malta, Filfla, flea, Siphonaptera,Xenopsylla , Cory’s Shearwater. INTRODUCTION Siphonaptera (fleas) represent an order of insects with some 2,400 described species. They are highly modified, apterous, laterally compressed, holometabolous ectoparasites, with mouth parts modified for piercing and sucking; without true mandibles, with an elongate, serrate lacinial blade within a sheath formed by the maxillary and labial palps; epipharynx forming a long spine; gut with salivary pump to inject saliva into wounds and cibarial and pharyngeal pumps to suck up blood. Eggs are laid predominantly into the host’s habitat, where free-living, worm-like larvae develop on material such as shed skin debris from the host. High temperatures and humidity are required for development by many fleas, including those of domestic animals. The pupa is exarate and adecticous in a loose cocoon. Only few species are restricted to one host, with the majority of taxa being, more or less, polyxenous.
    [Show full text]
  • GP HOLLAND Abstract Nearctopsylla Grahami N
    THREE NEW SPECIES OF FLEAS FROM CANADA (SIPHONAPTERA) G.P. HOLLAND Biosystematics Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa KIA OC6 Abstract Can. Ent. 111: 713-719(1979) Three new species of fleas are described, two of the family HYSTRICHOPSYLLIDAE Tiraboschi 1904 (Nearctopsylla grahami n. sp. and Rhadinopsylla (Micropsylla) rauschi n. sp.) and one of the family CERATOPHYLLIDAE Dampf 1908 (Ceratophyllus cald- erwoodi n. sp.). N. grahami is known only from western Ontario where it has been collected from marten, Martes a, americana. R. (M.) rauschi was collected from deer mlce, Peromyscus maniculatus osgoodi, in southwestern Saskatchewan. C. calderwoodi was collected from a nest of cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, in eastern New Bmnswick. HYSTRICHOPSYLLIDAE Tiraboschi 1904 Nearctopsylla grahami n. sp. Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5 Resembling N. brooksi (Roths.) and like that species found on mustelids, especially Martes americana . Male. Head much as in N. brooksi but pronotum with about 16-19 longer spines rather than 25-29 shorter ones (Fig. 1). Mesonotum and metanotum with about 3 irregular rows of setae with about 2 stout pseudosetae high up on each side of the mesonotum and none on the metanotum (Fig. 3) (vs. about 5 rows on the mesonotum and 4 on the metanotum in brooksi) and about 4 long slender pesudosetae per side on the mesonotum and 2 shorter ones, high up, on the metanotum (Fig. 4). Mesepisternum with about 6 setae per side; (brooksi with 9- 11). Metepimeron with 15- 17 setae per side. Abdominal tergum I with 3 rows of setae; 11-VI with 2 rows, and VII with 1 row.
    [Show full text]