PRESORTED STANDARD U.S. POSTAGE PAID FORT SMITH, AR The Lincoln Echo PERMIT#240

We Report the News. You Interpret It. Website www.thelincolnecho.com JULY 2013

Volume 23 Issue 3 PP.O. BOX 771 Fort Smith, Arkansas 729022 50 CENTS REV. JENNINGS STARTS FREDERICK DOUGLAS NAACP CHAPTER STATURE UNVEILED

Before an audience that included Douglass’s descendants, national Thank you everyone! We made it! We now have the 100 signatures and local leaders, and representatives of the many places he called needed to restore our Fort Smith Chapter of the NAACP! The state home, the first statue chosen to represent the District was unveiled president Dale Charles will meet with all of us Saturday, June 22, at a ceremony filled with pageantry in the Capitol Visitor Center’s 2013, 1 p.m. at Mt. Moriah Missionary Baptist Church, 4503 Young Emancipation Hall. Street. Of all the notable figures who have come to live in Washington, Please let us not stop at 100. You may still attend the meeting Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-D.C.) said, “none before or since if you sign a membership before June 22. Any questions, I can be Douglass . . . has so joined his national prominence and philosophy reached at 479-785-1773. with the aspirations of the people of the District of Columbia. . . .H e refused to separate his life in the District with the equality theme of A GREAT BIG THANK YOU.. his courageous life.” The statue’s arrival marked the culmination of a fight by Norton and Rev. Jerry L. Jennings others that has stretched over a decade. Fittingly for a city that has endured repeated frustration at the hands of Congress, Wednesday’s victory was only a partial one. BAITMASTERS FISHING CLUB While the 50 states have two statues apiece in the Capitol, the District was granted only one, as congressional Republicans objected to placing it on equal footing with the states. So a second completed statue, of architect Pierre L’Enfant, remains at One Judiciary Square and the District gets the same allotment as U.S. territories, despite the fact that — as local activists emphasize — Washingtonians pay federal income taxes and territorial residents do not. Some speakers Wednesday noted the irony that Douglass, a champion of D.C. voting rights and self-government, was being enshrined in a building where the city’s voice remains muffled. “We know that a single statue is not enough. . . . It is incumbent on all of us to right this wrong of history and afford the District of Columbia the voice it deserves,” said House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (Calif.). Her fellow Democrats onstage applauded her remarks, while House Speaker John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) sat in silence. The two Republicans also declined to clap when Senate Majority Leader Harry M. Reid (D-Nev.) declared that the District “deserves The baitmasters fishing club, consisting of men from Illinois, Ten- statehood” and said that he had signed on to co-sponsor statehood nessee, California, Ohio and Arkansas went on their annual fishing legislation. Vice President Biden did not mention statehood but said trip. This year the trip was to Port Clinton, Ohio where all the Walleye he and President Obama support “home rule, budget autonomy and fish pictured above were caught. Bill Perry put together the logistics a vote for the District of Columbia.” for this trip and did an outstanding job. Although Republicans avoided talk of the District’s plight, Boehner praised Douglass as “an example for humanity that is unmatched,” HARVARD STUDENT EXCELLS while McConnell called him a great “leader of the Republican Party.” (Biden also joked that Douglass was “one of my favorite Ethel “El- point aver- Republicans.”) lie” Hylton age graduat- And Nettie Washington Douglass, his great-great-granddaughter, said has always ing summa he “gave his spirit as a birthright to all of us.” been a high cum laude. achiever. Per- She was also haps it runs inducted into HAPPY BIRTHDAY MRS. POSEY in the family. the Phi Beta Mrs. Ruby Posey for keeping her this As the niece Kappa Soci- celebrated her 102 long. Thank you Lin- of news an- ety last fall. Birthday on June 14, coln Echo for print- chor Soledad Hylton credits 2013 at Western Siz- ing an article on our O’Brien, Hyl- the support of zling in Fort Smith, Aunt for the past two ton’s personal her parents Arkansas given by years. achievement (who also her Nieces Tina in graduating graduated Roberts and Pearlina ated this year with a from Harvard from Harvard Ross. She has lived One of the many degree in sociology, College with the magna cum laude in a Virtuous life and Nieces, was honored with the highest GPA in her 1982) with much of God has rewarded Sophia Freund Prize, class might not come her ability to attain her gracefully with Jacqueline Davis which is given to the as a surprise. success. age. Aunt Ruby is Harvard student with loves many more in Hylton, who gradu- loved by many and Pflugerville, Texas the highest grade return. Thank God I News You Can Use 2 News 7 F n THE NAACP HAS RETURNED What’s Going On 3 Local News 8 o d Editorials 4 Politics 9 c TO FORT SMITH, e News 5 Heritage 10-11 us JOIN!!! x Little Rock 6 News 12 • PAGE 2 The Lincoln Echo NEWS YOU CAN USE JULY 2013

YORUBA TRIBE OF AFRICA . The Yoruba People, of whom there are Dahomeans but also against each other. The Haiti, and Trinidad, Yoruba religious rites, more than twenty-five million, occupy the name Yoruba was applied to all these linguis- beliefs, music and myths is evident even at southwestern corner of Nigeria along the tically and culturally related peoples by their this late day. In Haiti the Yoruba’s were gen- Dahomey border and extends into Dahomey northern neighbors, the Hausas. erally called Anagos. Afro-Haitian religious itself. To the east and north activities give Yoruba the Yoruba culture reaches rites and beliefs an its approximate limits in the honored place, and region of the Niger River. the pantheon includes However ancestral cultures numerous deities of directly related to the Yo- Yoruba origin. In Brazil, ruba once flourished well Yoruba religious activi- north of the Niger. ties are called Anago or Portuguese explorers Shango, and in Cuba “discovered” the Yoruba they are designated cities and kingdoms in the Lucumi. fifteenth century, but cit- Slavery in the United ies such as Ife and Benin, States was quite dif- among others, had been ferent from other standing at their pres- colonized regions. In ent sites for at least five the U.S. chattel type hundred years before slavery was the means the European arrival. where the language Archeological evidence indicates that a tech- The old Yoruba cities typically were urban and culture was whipped and beat out of nologically and artistically advanced, proto- centers with surrounding farmlands that the African captives. In the U.S. throughout Yoruba (Nok), were living somewhat north extended outward as much as a dozen the Diaspora, the African generally received of the Niger in the first millennium B.C., and miles or more. Both Benin and Oyo are the death penalty for practicing his or her they were then already working with iron. said to have been founded by Ife rulers or birthright. Today the religion has undergone Ifa theology states that the creation of descendants of Ife rulers. Benin derived its a phenomenal surge in popularity and inter- humankind arose in the sacred city of Ile knowledge of brass casting directly from Ife, est. Santeria, the adaptation of Yoruba and Ife where Oduduwa created dry land from and the religious system of divining called Ifa with Catholicism, came to the states first water. Much later on an unknown number Ifa spread from Ife not only throughout the with Puerto Ricans in the forties and fifties of Africans migrated from Mecca to Ile Ife. At Yoruba country but to other West African and then with the flood of Cuban refugees in this point the Eastern Africans and Western cultures as well. A common Yoruba belief the sixties. In all of these places mentioned Africans synergized. system dominated the region from the Niger, above, the pantheon of major Yoruba dei- Ife was the first of all Yoruba cities. Oyo where it flows in an easterly direction, all the ties has survived virtually intact, along with a and Benin came later and grew and expand- way to the Gulf of Guinea in the south. complex of rites, beliefs, music, dances and ed as a consequence of their strategic loca- It is no accident that the Yoruba cultural myths of Yoruba origin. tions at a time when trading became pros- influence spread across the Atlantic to the In resent years, availability of attainable air perous. Ife, unlike Benin and Oyo, never Americas. European slave hunters violently travel has enabled African Americans to go developed onto a true kingdom. But though captured and marched untold millions of back to the essence from which this great it remained a city-state it had paramount Africans to their demise on over crowded culture derived (Africa) and gather the infor- importance to Yoruba’s as the original sacred slave ships bound for the Americas. Slave mation needed to teach and assist others. city and the dispenser of basic religious wars launched by the kingdom of Dahomey Places like Oyotunji village in Beaufort South thought. against some of the Yoruba kingdoms, and Carolina, DOYA (Descendants of the Yoruba Until relatively recent times the Yoruba’s slave wars between the Yoruba’s them- in America) foundation in Cleveland OH, Ile did not consider themselves a single people, selves made war casualty Africans available Ori Ifa Temple in Atlanta GA, and African but rather as citizens of Oyo, Benin, Yagba for transportation to the Americas. Yoruba Paridise in Grffin GA where Yoruba culture and other cities, regions or kingdoms. slaves were sent to British, French, Spanish and religion is still practiced, are just a few of These cities regarded Lagos and Owo, for and Portuguese colonies in the New World, many locations that offer a place to reclaim example, as foreign neighboors, and the and in a number of these places Yourba the religion of self awarness, inner strength, inner Yoruba kingdoms warred not only against the traditions survived strongly. In Brazil, Cuba, peace and unlimited power for our evolution.

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“Some white people Hate black people, “Racism does not have a good track record. and some white people Love black people, It’s been tried out for a long time and Some black people Hate white people, you’d think by now and some black people Love white people. we’d want to put an end to it So you see, it’s not an issue of black and white, instead of putting it under new management. it’s an issue of Lovers and Haters.” ”

― eden ahbez ― Thomas Sowell JULY 2013 Echo • PAGE 3 WHAT'S GOING ON AROUND THE NEIGHBORHOOD A family fun-filled day Session 1 10 a.m. think funny. Learn plishments to occur High Fiber: Arkansas By Allene Stafford celebrating indepen- –noon and session how to develop your for the University Women to Watch Fourth of July Ac- dence with plenty 11 from1-3 p.m. doodling skills and of Arkansas - Fort 2013 tivities of food, fun, music Students will com- how to create new Smith since Dr. Paul Curated by Caroline Mayor’s Fourth of and the 3rd Annual plete an art project characters as you Beran became chan- Brown July Celebration Cardboard Race on in each class. Fee is learn the tricks of the cellor is now moving THROUGH JULY 7 This year the Gar Creek, Ozark, $10 per session or trade. Ages 6-14. forward. Gallery Two Mayor’s Fourth of AR 479 667 2949. $100 a week for both Registration Beran applauds From Landscapes to July Celebration will Open For Tavis the leadership of Cityscapes: be held on Monday, Celebrate America Smiley Foundation Dr. Donald Bobbitt, A Selection of July 4th beginning at Celebrate America Leadership Institute president of the UA Vistas from RAM’s 7:00 p.m. The event is an Independence The 2013 Conference System, and the Permanent Collection will be held at Harry Day Celebration fea- Theme Is Teens: Too Board of Trustees THROUGH JULY 7 E. Kelly Park and turing games and Important To Fail for the University of Gallery Two Riverpark in down- activities, live music, sessions. Offered The Tavis Smiley Arkansas System Bridging the Past, town Fort Smith. face painting, prizes, by the center for Art Foundation is now for approving at the Present and Future: Arvest Bank will be and a huge city & Education, 104 accepting appli- board’s last meet- Recent Works by the presenting spon- sponsored fireworks North 13th Street, cations for the ing the opportunity Sandra Ramos sor for the largest display.. Main Street Van Buren, AR 479 2013 Leadership for UAFS to make Curated by Diane fireworks display in and City Hall parking 474 7767. Call or go Institute, Teens: Too application for a role Camber western Arkansas! A lots will be filled with online to register. Art- Important to Fail, and scope change. THROUGH JULY 7 map for transit and six huge water slides ed.org scheduled for July Successful comple- Gallery One parking for this event for kids, who can July 8-12 26-29 on the cam- tion of the approval EVENTS will be announced. also enter to win a Stop Action Movies pus of the University process will allow OPENING The event begins at bicycle. Enjoy music for children 8-14 of California Los UAFS to offer mas- RECEPTION 7:00 with Blue Fiddle beginning at 6 p.m. years old. This week Angeles, (UCLA). ter’s degree pro- Band, 7:45 The River featuring local bands. campers will need to The four day pro- grams, with the first THURSDAY, JULY Valley Community Hamburgers, hot attend morning and gram for teens ages, a Master of Science 18, 5-7PM Band, 9:00 Mr. dogs, funnel cakes afternoon sessions. 13-18, includes lead- in Healthcare The 65th River Valley Cabbage Head and cotton candy will Campers should ership training work- Administration. Invitational ant the Screaming all be available for meet at the Van shops, a community “Naturally Diverse Radishes will hit the purchase. Buren High School service project and Arkansas” stage. We will also Take your lawn EAST Lab. Join sessions on youth The Fort Smith The annual invita- have a few conces- chairs and be pre- Angie Williams for a advocacy, education Regional Economic tional is a national sions in the park. Ice pared to stay until week of stop-action and civic engage- Outlook Forum competitive exhibition chests are permitted after dark when the animation. Mix equal ment. The cost is on July 10 at that has been hosted however this is an sky will light up with a parts digital camera, $400 (early bird reg- the University of by the Fort Smith alcohol free event. spectacular fireworks computer and imagi- istration) before June Arkansas - Fort Regional Art Museum Mr. Cabbage Head display. Free. Donald nation to create video 30th and includes Smith will include a since its inception in ant the Screaming W. Reynolds Center, short that is totally housing, meals and presentation from 1948.The purpose Cabbages will be 105 Reynolds, awesome. On Friday, workshops. Late reg- Kevin L. Kliesen, of this exhibition is performing for about Poteau, OK 918 there will be a pre- istration is $450. The business economist to encourage and 30 minutes after the 647 9178. mier showing of the deadline is July 20th and research offi- recognize profes- fireworks show. Literacy Council of movies for family and . To register visit: cer for the Federal sional artists and the 38th Annual Devil’s Western Arkansas friends. Fee $100. www.rsvpbook.com/ Reserve Bank of St. juried competition is Den Games Beginning July 1st July 15-19 New Items Available Louis. open to artists from Celebrate this special until August 19th the Neon Fluorescent At This ‘n’ That ECONOMIC FORUM all states.This exhibi- American holiday by Literacy Council will Extravaganza Check out the new SET FOR JULY 10 tion will run through making unforgettable meet on Tuesday and The vibrant colors of Country Corner The luncheon September 1. memories. Devil’s Wednesday 10:00- neon and fluorescent section at This ‘n’ forum, hosted by Den State Park will 11:30 a.m. and 6:00- paint are sure to cap- That Thrift Shoppe UAFS and Arvest be hosting family fun 7:30 p.m. ture your attention. stocked with “down Bank, will begin at events like a horse- English and Crazy color scheme home” décor to liven 11:30 a.m. in the shoe toss, egg toss, Citizenship Classes and patterns will be up your living space. Reynolds Room To spread the kids’ obstacle course, are free. 300 S. 11th used to create works Add a touch of south- of the Smith- word of happenings softball tournament, St. is the location. of art. Ages 6-14 ern comfort to your Pendergraft Campus In patriotic parade and Office Hours July 22-26 3-D home! Donations of Center, according to Around The ice cream making- 8:00 a.m.-8:00 A delightful week clothing, accessories Dr. Kermit W. Kuehn Neighborhood also spoon and sack p.m. Monday- of optical illusions, and home items are of Fort Smith, direc- races. This event is Thursday(classes 10- sculpture and tex- always welcome! All tor of the Center for free. Time 11:30 a.m. tures. Campers will proceeds help pro- Business Research Call: 9 a.m.- 8 p.m. Devil’s 6-7:30 p.m.) create 3- dimen- vide free valet park- and Economic 479 783 6830 Den State Park, Phone 479 783 sional art using some ing for patients and Development at 11333 West Arkansas 2665 Fax 479 unusual objects guests at the main UAFS. Kuehn will Fax: 74. West Fork, AR 783 5332 e-mail along with traditional entrance of Sparks give an update on 479 783 6840 479 761 3325. mpearson@icowa. art materials. Ages Regional Medical the regional economy com 6-14. Center. as part of the forum. Email: Independence Wonderful July 29-Aug 2 UAFS ROLE AND FORT SMITH linconews1@sbcglob Day 3rd Annual World of Art Cartooning 101-The SCOPE CHANGE REGIONAL ART alnet Cardboard Two sessions will secret to a success- One of the most MUSEUM Boat Race be held each day: ful cartoonist is to significant accom- SCHEDULE PAGE 4 The Lincoln Echo Editorials JULY 2013 POE’S THOUGHTS MY VIEW IS IT COINCIDENCE ? Republicans and the Religious Right The republican party has stated hurts it among minority voters. Republicans. It is like with China is in the their desire to become a more Emphasizing this conservatism By DeNay Burris trying to communi- center of it all. inclusive party but the rhetoric has worked well for the GOP. It Stuck on abortion. cate to an individual You see, in the and policy tell a differ- began moving toward Can’t or won’t move that is obsessive eyes of these ent story. militant conservatism forward. The people Republican the- Is it happenstance in the 1960s, priming have spoken and the ologists whom have that the republican White voters with talk Republicans continue been voted into politi- party wants smaller of states’ rights and to attempt to force cal offices, they do government? It seems reverse racism. their ideology into not believe that every they only want smaller But it's not 1960. the wombs of the man is created equal. government when it This is 2013 talking American people. Therefore, every man suites their purpose. down to people , no War everywhere should not have the For instance, they matter what their around us, people freedom of choice. want to cut govern- gender or status, will living in poverty, These men are mes- ment expenditures not win votes except incapable of surviv- sengers of God and so they cut employees from their from a small sector of the popula- ing in this economy compulsive. They have been sent to government jobs. tion. and the Republicans just can’t get off their earth to dictate God’s By percentage, blacks hold Dan Burns, a columnist from are stuck on abor- thought. Refuse to will. more jobs in the public sector Michelle Bachmann's home state, tion. No answers for move forward until Just this week I than whites or Hispanics. Nearly says, "What the current party the economy. Now they are satisfied learned something 20 percent of blacks worked in shares in its collective psychosis answers for health- with what has trans- that I did not know. local, state, and federal govern- with the party of the ’60s is its care. Could it be pired. There agenda Did you know that ment in 2011, compared to 14.2 yearning for martyrdom. If it’s true that the Republicans has to be met before male fetuses at the percent of whites and 10.4 per- that what hold on power the GOP are flailing around, any other business age of 15 weeks cent of Hispanics, according to still has lies in congressional dis- no answers for any- can begin. Doesn’t masturbate in their the Labor Department. tricts more and more resembling thing just hoping matter what occurs mother’s womb, On average, immigrants tend outliers—a power that will die that something sug- during the meantime, so said Tea Party to see poverty rates decrease off as figuratively as the con- gested sticks with just as long as their Congressman much more rapidly than natives stituents of those districts die off the American public? agenda is addressed. Michael Burgess of do, according to a Bureau of La- literally—it’s also true that many Republicans seem to Republicans holding Texas, who used bor Statistics report. In 2011, 19 in the party are gripped by the not only be having a not just America, but to be an OB/GYN. percent of people not born in the death wish that thrills all martyrs hard time adjusting the world hostage Now who can argue U.S. lived here in poverty, down and leaves them moist for self- with the changing because society has with such intellectual from 20 percent; in comparison, annihilation. These Republicans demographics here evolved and they genius? No mention the poverty rate for the native- have a different notion from other in the US. They also refuse to. I say that of the capabilities born remained at 14.4 percent. modern political parties of what have difficulties with they are holding the of female fetuses. The more time immigrants spend a party is supposed to be. They the concept of sepa- whole world hostage With genius such as in the U.S., their rate of poverty don’t see a party as a coalition ration of church and due to the fact that this working in your as a group improves, a Federal of disparate interests having just state. the whole worlds’ behalf, who among Reserve Bank of Dallas report enough in common that together These are two economies are inter- us would need to shows. Just coincidence? everyone gets what they need, if issues that just won’t connected and the think for ourselves? For those claiming all job not what they want. Republicans go away for the United States along growth is in the private sector, the believe that, definitionally, a party United States is still down 2.336 signifies principles so unyielding viewpoint. Without opinion. million private sector jobs from that any compromise of anything THIS IS A SHOUT debate, without intel- And finally I would December 2007. (source the BLS at all renders the party meaning- OUT TO ALL THOSE lectual confrontation, like to say, don’t employment report). less. Nothing better indicates the GUYS AT THE we would still be complain about the Republicans seem to believe theocratic personality of the party BARBERSHOP slaves, now wouldn’t articles and pictures the key to the hearts and votes than that the very notion of coali- By DeNay Burris we? that we place in the of minorities can be found once tion is corrupt, even debased, like If ever you have a If anyone has any- newspaper. Most the party ramps up its outreach, a congregation that allows infi- rebuttal to anything thing about the of the pictures and particularly to Latinos and Lati- dels in its ranks. that any of us has community that you information that we nas. While they are right to be The bottom line is Minorities or written. Send us would like to see in put in the paper has alarmed about their very poor just as conservative as any other your rebuttal. We will the paper, send it to been sent to us from performance among minor- group of people but you can't be- make sure you view us, if we have room, the community. If ity groups, they are missing little them, then expect their vote. is heard. You see we will put it in. you know of things the point if they think it is about During the sixties racism overt debate is good. In We welcome com- that are news worthy, outreach. The Grand Old Party’s and otherwise was rampant. order to grow each ments from our send the information fundamental problem is not out- There was a vocal minority spew- and every individual readers pro and con. to us. Complaining reach. It is policy. As long as the ing hatred, the majority was has to be willing to If you agree or dis- accomplishes noth- GOP is dedicated to being more silent. Then a band of youth from listen to and try and agree with our edi- ing. conservative today than it was all races and backgrounds stood understand another’s torials give us your yesterday, then its minority out- up anf said ENOUGH! Their par- reach is doomed to failure. ents followed. History is repeating What makes the party so strong itself. Will the replicans heed the Greene Scholars seeks to among White voters -- its militant message? conservatism -- is exactly what My brothers and D, peace. DUTY & DUTY ATTORNEYS AT LAW place black youth in STEM General Information “We stay with kids when they the Lincoln Echo, USPS 240, is published each month at 101 N. 10th in Fort Smith, By Kunbi Tinuoye enter the program till they enter Arkansas. Napoleon Black is the Publisher. It is entered as periodic matter at the United CELEBRATING 100TH ANNIVERSARY 2011 Over the next few days, 95 aca- college. I have not found another States Post Office in Ft. Smith. demically gifted African-American program that does this over this SUBSCRIPTIONS PER YEAR: $25 per year nationwide. Single copy 50¢ children with an aptitude in math duration.” POSTMASTER: Send all address changes to The Lincoln Echo, Our address is P.O. Box 771, Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72902. EMAIL: [email protected] PHONE: (479) 783-6830 and science will attend a highly- Since its inception, every GSP FAX: (479) 783-6840 competitive summer camp in scholar has gone on to college. SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY - THAT’S ALL WE DO California’s Silicon Valley. “The majority takes up STEM Correction Policy The Greene Scholars Program, related bachelor’s degrees but of the Lincoln Echo will print corrections of any errors published in the newspaper. The correction established in 2001, works with those that don’t we are confident will be made as soon as possible after it has been brought to the attention of the Echo Staff. 3rd to 12th graders to cultivate they can face the world with a (479) 783-6830. DAVIS DUTY - FORMER SOCIAL SECURITY JUDGE academic abilities in science, good grasp of math and science,” technology, engineering and she says. THE LINCOLN ECHO math. For Whitaker-Daniels, her com- Napoleon Blac “What’s unique about the pro- mitment is a personal passion Allene Stafford gram is that we’ve a long-term and testimony to the success of Publisher Office Manager JOHN DUTY - DISABILITY ADVOCATE initiative to help stimulate the the project. intellectual capacity of our kids to Her two eldest are both pursu- Denay Burris Cecil Greene pursue STEM (science, technol- ing a Master of Science at reputa- ogy, engineering and mathemat- ble colleges in STEM disciplines. Executive V. P. Advertising Manager ics) field careers,” says program And her youngest, 19-year-old 479-785-3889 909 SOUTH 20th Street director Gloria Whitaker-Daniels. Kolin, is doing a Bachelor of Sci- . Toll Free 877-785-3889 Fort Smith, Arkansas “I feel in love with the model,” ence in electrical engineering at 72901 says Whitaker-Daniels, who San Jose State University. initially was a parent-volunteer The Greene Scholars Program Kenneth & DeVaughn Black Inspiration whose brood all completed the is just one of several projects “The Voice That Brings the Community Together” program. trying to increase the numbers of Established June, 1992 JULY 2013 NEWS & COMMENTARY Echo PAGE 5 AN EDUCATOR’S POINT OF VIEW Affirmative action will survive Safety Involves Preparation for Things We Hope Never Happen in Washington politics Benny L. Gooden prepare for possible ago—although fire women and minori- non-white vote in Superintendent crisis events through drills are still part of By Perry Bacon, JR. ties in the Cabinet 2012. Party strate- of Schools planning, simulation the preparation menu Earlier this year, illustrated a impor- gists privately admit Fort Smith Public drills and coordina- for all schools. while a New York tant dynamic in the it’s very unlikely that Schools tion with local law The tornado dan- Times story incited the GOP will run two At the top of most enforcement and ger in this part of a hugecontroversy white men on the parents’ list of con- other first respond- the nation makes over the lack of presidential ticket in cerns about their ers. This prepara- protecting students women in President 2016, which effec- children is their phys- tion involves steps and staff from the Obama’s inner circle, tively guarantees ical safety—espe- to limit conditions devastation these a quieter diversity one of the 12 non- cially when children which may prove to storms bring a high debate was being white males who are are away from home. be hazardous. This priority. On-campus waged. In his first Republican senators A good deal of the preparation includes tornado shelters several selections or governors will be time children are not regular video surveil- designed to with- for his second-term the party’s nominee with their parents, stand the fury of an Cabinet, Obama had for president or vice- they are in school. EF5 storm are locat- not picked a single president. This means that the ed at each elemen- African-American. While never said safety of our schools tary and junior high Rep. Marcia Fudge debate over affirma- explicitly by GOP is a great concern for school in Fort Smith. (D-Ohio.), the chair tive action, which will officials, the strong every community. These shelters are of the Congressio- be reignited when embrace by the Statistically, school an integral part of nal Black Caucus, the Supreme Court Republican Party of campuses have the safety prepara- blasted the White releases its latest rul- Florida Sen. Marco an excellent safety tion on school cam- House in interviews, ing on the issue. Both Rubio has much to do record and parents puses. They offer while other members parties, whatever with the GOP’s need can be assured that superior protection in of the CBC privately their public state- to have a key voice their children are comparison to other fumed about what ments on affirmative who represents the in a safe environ- lance of campuses structures. FSPS they viewed as an- action, actively look growing American ment when they and various levels tornado shelters are other slap in the face: to find and promote Hispanic community. are at school. This of access control at also available to the the Congressional women and people GOP wants to rope fact is based on the school facilities. The public in each neigh- Hispanic Caucus had of color, desperate, in racial minorities comparison of crime balance between borhood when school had a group meet- just like colleges and A report written statistics, violent acts making schools is not in session or ing with the president universities, to make by the Republican against persons and accessible to par- when space is avail- after the election, but themselves look like National Commit- safety from natural ents and others who able. The shelters not the CBC. America. tee earlier this year disasters for school have valid reasons have proven to be A few weeks later, And however the specifically calls for campuses with other to be present while popular during peri- Rep. Mel Watt of Supreme Court rules the party to “create a locations. Of course, preventing the entry odic severe weather North Carolina, one of on university admis- program that is fo- this statistic provides of those who present events. Rules for the CBC’s own mem- sions systems that cused on recruiting small consolation danger is a judgment shelter operations bers, was nominated explicitly consider and supporting Afri- when a tragedy which is always open are available on the by President Obama race, this affirma- can-American Repub- occurs at a school. to discussion and Fort Smith Public to run the Federal tive action in politics lican candidates for office” and “hire field Each incident involv- review. Schools website Housing Finance is almost certain to staff within Hispanic ing a tornado or Planning to at www.fortsmith- Agency and Charlotte continue. mayor Anthony Foxx Republicans, many communities.” other natural disaster respond quickly and schools.org and Democrats have long or a violent act com- appropriately when are posted at the was tapped to head of whom are officially the Department of against racial prefer- supported affirmative mitted by an indi- a crisis occurs is a entrance to each action and diversity Transportation. ences as a matter of vidual upon a school high priority for each shelter. These rules programs and are less campus understand- school campus. are designed to help Supreme Court law, are particularly shy about openly talk- ably receives prompt Drills to simulate ensure the safety of ruling won’t change eager to illustrate ing about them.served and intense attention. dangers requiring a all shelter occupants. D.C. culture diversity, after los- more credit on the In Fort Smith as lockdown of campus Safety is a high pri- The debate about ing 80 percent of the issue. in most communi- access, sheltering ority for students and ties, a great deal of students and staff staff at every school attention is given to securely or a quick campus. Fortunately, preparation in order response to hazards most of the potential Revelation Church to prevent incidents are all commonplace events included in 18209 Sebo Lane or to respond quickly in today’s schools. planning will never Spiro, OK 74959 and appropriately These preparations occur. However, when an incident are a major depar- the first step toward We have a serious need for a bus in our church. occurs. School staff ture from the peri- prevention and safe members regularly odic fire drills of long response is the plan- Our goal is to obtain two (2) buses for our church, greatly needed to provide transportation for church services, as well as youth functions, Greene Scholars seeks to on the local, district and state leaves. Your contribution is much appreciated and tax deductible. place black youth in STEM May the Lord lead you to your decision. “We stay with kids when they By Kunbi Tinuoye enter the program till they enter The Lord Bless and keep you, Over the next few days, 95 aca- college. I have not found another Pastor-Supt. J. D. Frazier, Spiro, OK Ph: 479-420-7938 demically gifted African-American program that does this over this children with an aptitude in math duration.” To help us obtain two busses, I/We want to donate: and science will attend a highly- Since its inception, every GSP competitive summer camp in scholar has gone on to college. California’s Silicon Valley. “The majority takes up STEM ------$100.00 The Greene Scholars Program, related bachelor’s degrees but of established in 2001, works with those that don’t we are confident 3rd to 12th graders to cultivate they can face the world with a ------$500.00 academic abilities in science, good grasp of math and science,” technology, engineering and she says. math. For Whitaker-Daniels, her com------$1,000.00 “What’s unique about the pro- mitment is a personal passion gram is that we’ve a long-term and testimony to the success of initiative to help stimulate the the project. ------Other $------intellectual capacity of our kids to Her two eldest are both pursu- pursue STEM (science, technol- ing a Master of Science at reputa- ogy, engineering and mathemat- ble colleges in STEM disciplines. Name: ------ics) field careers,” says program And her youngest, 19-year-old director Gloria Whitaker-Daniels. Kolin, is doing a Bachelor of Sci- “I feel in love with the model,” ence in electrical engineering at Adress ------says Whitaker-Daniels, who San Jose State University. initially was a parent-volunteer The Greene Scholars Program whose brood all completed the is just one of several projects Phone ------program. trying to increase the numbers of PAGE 6•The Lincoln Echo NEWS & COMMENTARY JULY 2013

AROUND AND ABOUT LITTLE ROCK On May 13, 2013, the Democratic Steer- as a “black agenda,” its chance for passage Moynihan. The report focused on the roots ing Committee held an outreach question would be slim. of poverty in black America and blamed the and answer session for African American “It would not be dead on arrival in the growth of single-mother families, causing The celebration continuing commit- included Kids Zones, Missouri, and the as well as at other journalist. Those journalist stationed in Senate. It would be dead on arrival in the controversy. By Wanda Hamilton included Artists’ talks, ment to the art of a Rock Climbing greater Memphis events in Little Rock Washington D. C. attended the session in House,” said Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich. The study notes the black community still is F.I.R.E.S. (Finding a Meet and Greet African Americans.” Wall, Taekwondo area.She stud- and beyond. A person while the rest of the journalist at- On the other hand, Obama has had struggling with the same problems of jobless- incentives Reaching session featuring The exhibit will con- Performances, Magic ied at Tuskegee, celebration of their tended via telephone con- ness and poverty. and Empowering Essence tinue through August Show, Zumba and the University lives was held at ference. TheLincoln Echo Unlike Moynihan, the Students) opened Best selling Author 3, 2013. Salsa Dancing. of Tennessee Little Rock’s St. was represented by Pub- Urban Institute study said the summer season Victoria Christopher JUNETEENTH: Musical performanc- Space Institute Mark Baptist Church lisher Napoleon Black. the issues faced by black on June1, 2013. The Murry, “Never Say The annual cel- es were presented andthe University A musical tribute The sole Democratic Af- Americans cannot be solved Firefighters All White Never”, and Arkansas throughout the day of Arkansas at was included in the rican-American senator only by raising more chil- Affair was held at the author and food booths Fayetteville where “Family Hour” ser- cast doubt on the need for dren in two-parent families. Clinton Presidential Akasha Hull, “Neicy”. were available. The she received her vice. a “black agenda” from the Instead, broader strategies Center. Fire Chief Long time exhibi- musical lineup includ- doctorate.Her MARK YOUR president and on its chances are needed to address crimi- Gregory Summers tors Aj and Marjorie ed: Gloryland Choir, career path includes CALENDAR: of passage in Congress nal justice policies, residen- and Joseph Gray, Smith showcased Akil Ato, International work with Savient For a limited during a Democratic forum tial segregation and con- F.I.R.E.S’s Executive their silverpoint draw- Percussion Collection Pharmaceuticals time, the exhibition with largely African-American centrated poverty, the state Director greeted the ings, “Reflections In with Emerge, Inc. and Genentech “Tribute to George reporters Wednesday. of public schools in black crowd. They thanked Silver” at the Friday Butterfly & Irie Soul, Company in Little Washington” will Massachusetts Sen. communities and lingering attendees,officers , 14, 2013 recep- Billy Jones Blues, Rock. be at the Clinton William “Mo” Cowan said the discrimination. board members and tion. Marjorie said Stephen B. Steward IN MEMORIAM: Presidential Center. issues that black Americans are concerned some pieces of legislation that could posi- Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., said Congress sponsors for their “I have worked with and Gospel Donald and Donna It will open Friday, about are the same as those causing white tively impact black Americans, such as the needs to be prepared “to act legislatively to support. The eve- silverpoint for over Recording Star Isaac Creer, known for June 28, 2013 and Americans concern, although to different Affordable Care Act intended to provide deal with the likely consequences of a fed- ning was filled with 25 years and it still ebration kicked off their musical talents close July 12, 2013. degrees. access to affordable health care, Cowan eral government that will be more reined in” music by Violinist fascinates me. This June 14th at Mosaic in Little Rock and The opening includes “I think he has to stick with the agenda and said. should the Supreme Court strike down pro- Michael Ward, Dell drawing technique Templars Culture beyond died June 12 a tour, reception what he thinks is going to move the country “I think once we come to grips with our tections against discrimination in the Voting Smith and Integrity, uses silver wire as Center with a after a blaze in their and book signing by forward,” Cowan said referring to President budgetary situation and dealing with those Rights Act and prohibit colleges from consid- Violinist Lexington the drawing tool. theatrical perfor- home. Donna was Pulitzer Prize-win- Barack Obama. Cowan is temporarily filing realities, getting out of this sequester non- ering race in admissions. Porter and the Silverpoint requires mance of” Voices an inductee into the ning author Joseph the seat vacated by John Kerry who is now sense, it will go a long way to improve not “There is, in my view a black agenda William Staggers discipline because it From The Front Broadcasters J. Ellis. The exhi- secretary of state. Republican Sen. Tim Scott just the lives of black Americans, but all because there is a very real experience of Band. Guests does not lend itself Porch,” written by Hall of Fame and at bition will feature of South Carolina also is African-American. Americans,” Cowan said. ongoing discrimination going on in this coun- dressed in all white to erasing. The pro- S.Juain Young. The her death was an George Washington’s Since his election in 2008 as the first black Sen. Mark Begich, D-Alaska, said entre- try,” Coons said. enjoyed libations, cess is slow, but the storyline’s focus on-air announcer at personal copy of the president, Obama has been hounded by preneurship, education and unemployment The democractic Steering Committee appetizers and results are sublime.” is for people to 94.9 Hallielujah FM. U.S. Constitution questions about how well his administration in the black community, whether called part consists of Chairman Mark Begic of Alaska, danced the night A.J. said “Silverpoint remember the impor- She was completing and Bill of Rights; has addressed the needs of the black com- of the black or American agenda, do deserve Jeannee Shaheen of New Hampshire, Harry away. The proceeds drawings are fitting tance of our ances- Carree. her 26th year as the correspondence munity.He has had some vocal detractors but more attention. Reid of Nevada, Richard Durban of Illinois, from the event will for this 25th anniver- tors fight for SPOTLIGHT ON: Executive Director of and a portrait of also supporters, like Cowan. Separately on Thursday, the Urban Institute Robert Menedez of New Jersey, Chris Coons of go to fund EMT sary celebration. I freedom. It will Michele Wright the Magnet Review Washington painted Cowan and other senators participating issued a report revisiting issues raised in a Delaware, Patrick Leahy of Vermont, Tom Harkin (emergency medical have been with the remind them of the who was promoted Committee in by artist Gilbert in the forum organized by the Democratic landmark 1965 report that became known of Iowa, Max Baucus of Montana, Carl Levin of technician scholar- gallery since the late stories they heard CEO of the Greater Pulaski County. Stuart in 1797. The Steering Outreach Committee, agreed that as the Moynihan report, named for then- Michigan, Barabara Boxer of California, Mark ships). 1980’s. My draw- their great-grand- Ozarks-Arkansas Donald was a tal- program is fee; how- Pryor of Arkansas, John D. Rockefellow of West if Obama had sent a package of legislation Assistant Labor Secretary Daniel Patrick HEARNE FINE ings in this exhibition mothers and other Region. She will ented vocalist. His ever reservations Virginia and Kirsten Gillibrand of New York. ART,BOOKS & are from my recent family members oversee the Red performances were are required. CUSTOM FRAMING series Faces of the recount on the front Cross’s blood ser- anticipated in the celebrated its silver Delta. I commend porch. The all day vices to 52 hospitals annual Handel’s Reserve your seat anniversary. Hearne Fine Art’s festival on the 15th in Arkansas, SW Messiah Presentation by calling 501-748- WHAT IS THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT The Affordable Care Act, or ACA, is a long chase their own coverage, and will receive people healthier before joining Medicare, complex piece of legislation that attempts to tax credits for up to 50% of the cost of their reducing Medicare’s need to pay hospitals reform the healthcare system. Summarizing employees health insurance making it easier to care for uninsured patents. the Affordable Care Act means giving a basic to give their employees benefits. A team of healthcare experts and not overview of what each section is about. We Insurance companies cannot deny cover- members of congress, will work together to have a condensed version of the law avail- age based off of pre-existing medical condi- come up with the best ideas to keep Medi- able to download and many other pages that tions and can make an appeal if an insurance care running by figuring out the improve the explain aspects of the law and how they af- company refuse doctor ordered treatments. quality of coverage and reduce costs for fect you. The Affordable Care Act extends Medicaid, Medicare. This Summary of the ACA will help you get preserves CHIP (Successful children’s insur- Title IV promotes prevention, wellness and a quick idea of what exactly is in The Afford- ance plan) and simplifies enrollment. public health via unprecedented funding. able Care Act (Obamacare) and what it does Improves community-based care for dis- The Act uses national prevention and for Americans like you. abled Americans and provides States the health promotion strategies to work to im- The Affordable Care Act reduces costs of opportunity to expand home care services for prove the health of Americans and reduce premiums to millions of families and small people with long term care needs. preventable illness and disability in an effort businesses and provides billions dollars in The Act treats all States equally and gives to keep Americans healthy and health care tax relief – the largest middle class tax cut for them flexibility to adopt strategies to improve costs down. health care in history. care in coordination with Medicare and Med- Nutritional information will be more preva- The Affordable Care Act also reduces what icaid beneficiaries. lent. most people will pay for healthcare by cap- The Affordable Care Act TITLE II states that Co-payments will be waved for preventative ping out of pocket expenses and requiring all it saves the taxpayer money by reducing pre- measures for seniors. preventative care be full covered and without scription drug costs and payments to subsi- The bill adds many preventative services for cost to the individual. dize care for uninsured Americans. women. Nothing in the Bill forces any American The Act also gives more Americans access The bill as a whole will save taxpayers to have healthcare or to drop their current to health insurance greatly increasing the by ensuring that people have access to the healthcare plan. number of Americans who have healthcare. preventative measures saving millions of There will be a competitive insurance mar- Title III. Improving the Quality and Efficiency lives and astronomical hospital bills that go ket and all Americans will be able to choose of Health Care unpaid and drive up the cost of healthcare. their insurance out of these plans. Since The Affordable Care Act preserves, protects Affordable Healtcare Acr Act funds schol- everyone will have access to the same care and reforms Medicare. arships and loan repayment programs to through the Affordable Care Act it helps to The ACT closes the coverage gap “donut assist young people with going to school for ensure that all Americans receive quality hole” for drug costs for seniors. Seniors will health care related professions. healthcare. Those wishing to purchase private save thousands of dollars in drug costs due to The act promotes much needed jobs in health insurance will be able to do so and closing the “donut hole”. the healthcare industry to prepare for our receive the same care available today. Healthcare institutions and professionals future thus creating jobs for American work- Since all Americans will pay into the Af- will be incentivized to improve care. ers. fordable Care Act, the insurance exchange The Affordable Care Act provides additional The Act gives states power to recruit will pool buying power allowing individuals to health services to rural America. healthcare workers. afford private insurance plans. These plans The Act ends the overpayment of tens of Helps fund and expand community health will have to compete for your business, thus billions of dollars to insurance companies in centers. helping to regulate cost and quality. order to help protect Medicare. Small business owners will be able to pur- Taxpayer dollars are saved by keeping ACA Continued on page 7 JULY 2013 NEWS & COMMENTARY Echo • PAGE 7

DEMOCRACTIC SENATORS OUTREACH On May 13, 2013, the Democratic Steer- as a “black agenda,” its chance for passage Moynihan. The report focused on the roots ing Committee held an outreach question would be slim. of poverty in black America and blamed the and answer session for African American “It would not be dead on arrival in the growth of single-mother families, causing The celebration continuing commit- included Kids Zones, Missouri, and the as well as at other journalist. Those journalist stationed in Senate. It would be dead on arrival in the controversy. By Wanda Hamilton included Artists’ talks, ment to the art of a Rock Climbing greater Memphis events in Little Rock Washington D. C. attended the session in House,” said Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich. The study notes the black community still is F.I.R.E.S. (Finding a Meet and Greet African Americans.” Wall, Taekwondo area.She stud- and beyond. A person while the rest of the journalist at- On the other hand, Obama has had struggling with the same problems of jobless- incentives Reaching session featuring The exhibit will con- Performances, Magic ied at Tuskegee, celebration of their tended via telephone con- ness and poverty. and Empowering Essence tinue through August Show, Zumba and the University lives was held at ference. TheLincoln Echo Unlike Moynihan, the Students) opened Best selling Author 3, 2013. Salsa Dancing. of Tennessee Little Rock’s St. was represented by Pub- Urban Institute study said the summer season Victoria Christopher JUNETEENTH: Musical performanc- Space Institute Mark Baptist Church lisher Napoleon Black. the issues faced by black on June1, 2013. The Murry, “Never Say The annual cel- es were presented andthe University A musical tribute The sole Democratic Af- Americans cannot be solved Firefighters All White Never”, and Arkansas throughout the day of Arkansas at was included in the rican-American senator only by raising more chil- Affair was held at the author and food booths Fayetteville where “Family Hour” ser- cast doubt on the need for dren in two-parent families. Clinton Presidential Akasha Hull, “Neicy”. were available. The she received her vice. a “black agenda” from the Instead, broader strategies Center. Fire Chief Long time exhibi- musical lineup includ- doctorate.Her MARK YOUR president and on its chances are needed to address crimi- Gregory Summers tors Aj and Marjorie ed: Gloryland Choir, career path includes CALENDAR: of passage in Congress nal justice policies, residen- and Joseph Gray, Smith showcased Akil Ato, International work with Savient For a limited during a Democratic forum tial segregation and con- F.I.R.E.S’s Executive their silverpoint draw- Percussion Collection Pharmaceuticals time, the exhibition with largely African-American centrated poverty, the state Director greeted the ings, “Reflections In with Emerge, Inc. and Genentech “Tribute to George reporters Wednesday. of public schools in black crowd. They thanked Silver” at the Friday Butterfly & Irie Soul, Company in Little Washington” will Massachusetts Sen. communities and lingering attendees,officers , 14, 2013 recep- Billy Jones Blues, Rock. be at the Clinton William “Mo” Cowan said the discrimination. board members and tion. Marjorie said Stephen B. Steward IN MEMORIAM: Presidential Center. issues that black Americans are concerned some pieces of legislation that could posi- Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., said Congress sponsors for their “I have worked with and Gospel Donald and Donna It will open Friday, about are the same as those causing white tively impact black Americans, such as the needs to be prepared “to act legislatively to support. The eve- silverpoint for over Recording Star Isaac Creer, known for June 28, 2013 and Americans concern, although to different Affordable Care Act intended to provide deal with the likely consequences of a fed- ning was filled with 25 years and it still ebration kicked off their musical talents close July 12, 2013. degrees. access to affordable health care, Cowan eral government that will be more reined in” music by Violinist fascinates me. This June 14th at Mosaic in Little Rock and The opening includes “I think he has to stick with the agenda and said. should the Supreme Court strike down pro- Michael Ward, Dell drawing technique Templars Culture beyond died June 12 a tour, reception what he thinks is going to move the country “I think once we come to grips with our tections against discrimination in the Voting Smith and Integrity, uses silver wire as Center with a after a blaze in their and book signing by forward,” Cowan said referring to President budgetary situation and dealing with those Rights Act and prohibit colleges from consid- Violinist Lexington the drawing tool. theatrical perfor- home. Donna was Pulitzer Prize-win- Barack Obama. Cowan is temporarily filing realities, getting out of this sequester non- ering race in admissions. Porter and the Silverpoint requires mance of” Voices an inductee into the ning author Joseph the seat vacated by John Kerry who is now sense, it will go a long way to improve not “There is, in my view a black agenda William Staggers discipline because it From The Front Broadcasters J. Ellis. The exhi- secretary of state. Republican Sen. Tim Scott just the lives of black Americans, but all because there is a very real experience of Band. Guests does not lend itself Porch,” written by Hall of Fame and at bition will feature of South Carolina also is African-American. Americans,” Cowan said. ongoing discrimination going on in this coun- dressed in all white to erasing. The pro- S.Juain Young. The her death was an George Washington’s Since his election in 2008 as the first black Sen. Mark Begich, D-Alaska, said entre- try,” Coons said. enjoyed libations, cess is slow, but the storyline’s focus on-air announcer at personal copy of the president, Obama has been hounded by preneurship, education and unemployment The democractic Steering Committee appetizers and results are sublime.” is for people to 94.9 Hallielujah FM. U.S. Constitution questions about how well his administration in the black community, whether called part consists of Chairman Mark Begic of Alaska, danced the night A.J. said “Silverpoint remember the impor- She was completing and Bill of Rights; has addressed the needs of the black com- of the black or American agenda, do deserve Jeannee Shaheen of New Hampshire, Harry away. The proceeds drawings are fitting tance of our ances- Carree. her 26th year as the correspondence munity.He has had some vocal detractors but more attention. Reid of Nevada, Richard Durban of Illinois, from the event will for this 25th anniver- tors fight for SPOTLIGHT ON: Executive Director of and a portrait of also supporters, like Cowan. Separately on Thursday, the Urban Institute Robert Menedez of New Jersey, Chris Coons of go to fund EMT sary celebration. I freedom. It will Michele Wright the Magnet Review Washington painted Cowan and other senators participating issued a report revisiting issues raised in a Delaware, Patrick Leahy of Vermont, Tom Harkin (emergency medical have been with the remind them of the who was promoted Committee in by artist Gilbert in the forum organized by the Democratic landmark 1965 report that became known of Iowa, Max Baucus of Montana, Carl Levin of technician scholar- gallery since the late stories they heard CEO of the Greater Pulaski County. Stuart in 1797. The Steering Outreach Committee, agreed that as the Moynihan report, named for then- Michigan, Barabara Boxer of California, Mark ships). 1980’s. My draw- their great-grand- Ozarks-Arkansas Donald was a tal- program is fee; how- Pryor of Arkansas, John D. Rockefellow of West if Obama had sent a package of legislation Assistant Labor Secretary Daniel Patrick HEARNE FINE ings in this exhibition mothers and other Region. She will ented vocalist. His ever reservations Virginia and Kirsten Gillibrand of New York. ART,BOOKS & are from my recent family members oversee the Red performances were are required. ACA Continued from page 6 CUSTOM FRAMING series Faces of the recount on the front Cross’s blood ser- anticipated in the celebrated its silver Delta. I commend porch. The all day vices to 52 hospitals annual Handel’s Reserve your seat The Affordable Care Act focuses on keeping Americans informed anniversary. Hearne Fine Art’s festival on the 15th in Arkansas, SW Messiah Presentation by calling 501-748- about healthcare. Doctor patient relationships are strengthen via cutting edge medi- cal research and access to more data to allow doctors and patients to make the decisions that work best for them. Greater transparency in nursing homes by placing regulations and incentive programs to help improve quality control. The Act reins in waste, rod and abuse by imposing disclosure requirements to identify high-risk providers who have defrauded the American taxpayer. States now have the authority to prevent providers who have been penalized in one state from setting up in another. Gives states flexibility to propose and test tort reforms that affect patent safety, encourage resolution of disputes and improve liability insurance. Title VII. Improving Access to Innovative Medical Therapies Title VIII. Community Living Assistance Services and Supports Act (CLASS Act) Title IX. Revenue Provisions Title X. Reauthorization of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act PAGE 8• The Lincoln Echo LOCAL NEWS JULY 2013

JULY BIRTHDAYS

1 Monica Lee 16 20 26 Mildred Bryant Dajon London Ashley Cowan Mae E. Moore Sherry Toliver Aisha Lewis Violet Carter James Wallace Mae Thella Tillman 21 27 2 17 Sandra Tidwell Shwna Hawkins Kyra Driver 8 Theodore Hall Emma L. Hayes Gussie Hawkins Lydia Parish McKenna Parish 22 Patrick Johnson Nadine Campbell 29 3 11 Roslyn Ann Andrews Johnny Andrews Timothy Black Stanley Templeton Anthony Nelson Glenda Snow Hattie T. Lee Ann Croston Prudence Webb 23 30 Ruth Almeda Smith Cheryl Davis Lavonda Williams 4 Derrick Williams 18 Christine Moore Cathy Wilson Wynona N. Suarez Melvin Stroble Michael Moore Miranda Gary Sharon Oliver Brown Kelvin Stroble Leonard M. Brogdon 24 T. Baridi Nkokheli Nathaniel Barrett 31 5 13 19 Curtis B. Adams Johnny Franklin Ahmad Templeton Delbert Williams Doris Williams Annika Alston Anstasia Black Robay Gertrude Lucas 25 Minnie Hill Brogdon 6 15 Shelton Lucas Brandon Deas Latresha Carter Olumoroti Abiola

Ghost of the Slave Master... in the Hood Just before the end of the college semester I was invited by a col- league to come to his class and share my personal insight on a movie She taught him how to stand up straight, be he was going to show his students. I asked him what was the movie, a gentlemen, respect others, look a person in and he replied “Django”. Without hesitation I accepted his invitation the eye and most im- portantly love who you because I have always been a fan of Jamie Foxx because he is not are. There is a genera- tion of African American afraid to take chances in a chosen occupation where he can, and will young people that have been taught that be scrutinized on a daily basics. I will make it clear now that I went to if they love themselves then they are arrogant. my friends’ class with the single intention of being entertained by one It is my opinion that this thinking of young of Hollywood’s greatest actors. I sat their enthralled along with his black adults is still the Willie Lynch effect. If students as I watched Quentin Tarantino tell a brutal, inhumane and some other race have pride in themselves degrading truth, of how a race of people was never considered when then they are go-getters. If African Americans do, then we are ar- Webster penned the definition of the word “human”. This director told rogant. Jamie Foxx clearly understands his history and his value. I a story that Hollywood would never dare tell. believe that’s the reason he took this role. I have much love for this The movie ended and I look at the faces of these young zealous brother. thinkers and what did I see? Confusion, puzzlement and disbelieve. The class was quiet, the overhead projector fan was running with This movie went against every fiber of their being, and everything a speechless buzz, and I was standing in front of this young thinker they had been taught about slavery. My buddy asked the class, “So looking him in the eyes. Now, I will answer my question. “You said what did you guys think of the movie”? There was lifeless stillness. that the white man don’t know anything about you....How do you think Then my frightening enlightenment started. An African American they were able to conquer us? Why do you think Willie Lynch was young lady said, “They fed slaves to dogs? I don’t believe that”. so successful? He knew more about you, then you knew about your- Someone else said, “If they treated the slaves bad, how could they self”. His attention was arrested on my every word so I left him with a have the energy to work in the fields? They needed the crops for painful truth. I said, “Willie Lynch in his speech spoke of the stench of economic reasons and they had to have strong slaves to work the a rotting slave hanging from a tree. This is for you my young brother, fields”. Ladies and gentlemen do I really need to tell you that by this if you don’t expand your thinking. That stench that greets you in the time I was squirming in my chair. Then it happened. A young man morning will not be the smell of that rotting corpse that’s hanging from said with an authoritative voice, “I think most of this movie was fool- that tree. That smell will be coming from that comfortable cushy bed ishness, there is no way a white director can tell a story about slav- of obscurantism you just got out of....” ery”. I was sure of it, I was having a heart attack. Then he put frosting on the cake by saying, “white people don’t know nothing about me”. This article was written by Christer Jack a Col- My buddy looked at me with a monumental smile on his face then lege Professor, nationally syndicated columnist, of course I realized my invitation to the class was an invitation to a nd Public speaker in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. hanging, my own. Professor Jack, would you like to add anything to the conversa- tion, my buddy asked? I turned to the last gentlemen that spoke and In the moment of crisis, told him the story of Willie Lynch. Mr. Lynch, a British slave owner in the West Indies was asked to come to this country because he was an authority on how to control slaves. He stood on the banks of the wise build bridges the colony of Virginia in 1712 to teach the methods of how to control slaves. Ladies and gentlemen, you can read it for yourselves, but I and the foolish build dams. want to bring out the binding chemistry of his speech. He taught the Nigerian proverb slave owners how to control the thinking process of the slaves. If you can control a person’s thinking you can control them forever. As an educator and a person who has matriculated and learned under some of the greatest thinkers in this hemisphere, I am constrained by my conscious and my moral upbringing to tell my students the truth. The Willie Lynch effect is still flowing deep and warm in our veins to- day. Willie Lynch insisted that the slave owners convince their slaves that their lives are not that bad. They had food to eat. A place to rest their head and if they worked hard enough to please the slave master they can maybe be a House Nigger. (Samuel L. Jackson’s character). I went on and asked a few rhetorical questions. How much time in school did you spend on African American history? How many books did you find in the library titled “African American History?” Did you know that if you were caught teaching slaves how to read you would be executed? (Yes, white people also if caught) How come when Hollywood makes a movie and the time period happens to be dur- ing slavery, the black characters are portrayed as witty caretakers? Never educated or serious thinkers? How come we are not told about the real horror the Tuskegee Airmen went through to just serve this country? Then I walked over to the young man that made that last statement boldly to the class, and asked him, “How was Willie Lynch an author- ity on a race of people that was not his color? How did Quentin Taran- tino make such a beautiful slavery movie and he’s not African Ameri- can”? The class and my buddy was silent. I smiled and said, “I’m not going to give you the answers just yet. Let’s talk about Jamie Foxx. Jamie made it clear early in his career that he had a strong grand- mother that loved and disciplined him when it was necessary JULY 2013 POLITICS Echo • PAGE 9

SENATOR BOOZMAN’S GOVERNOR BEEBE’S 1 Monica Lee 16 20 26 Mildred Bryant Dajon London Ashley Cowan Mae E. Moore Sherry Toliver COLUMN COLUMN Aisha Lewis Violet Carter James Wallace Arkansas has an disciplines will be $5 million to fund a Mae Thella Tillman 21 27 Storm Preparation and Protection impressive new tool better prepared and project that would be 2 17 Sandra Tidwell Shwna Hawkins During our darkest tornado, during the ers have a tough to use in our quest more adept, and stu- a “game-changer.” Kyra Driver 8 Theodore Hall Emma L. Hayes days, Arkansans and school day and avail- job, and we need to to improve education dents will be drawn UALR already had Gussie Hawkins Lydia Parish McKenna Parish 22 all Americans are a able to the commu- provide them with and boost economic more than a decade Patrick Johnson Nadine Campbell 29 shining glimmer of nity beyond school the tools and the development. This of expertise in this Roslyn Ann Andrews Johnny Andrews 3 11 Timothy Black resilience. We come hours. There are resources they need week, the University type of information Glenda Snow Stanley Templeton Anthony Nelson together to help oth- in order to be pre- of Arkansas at Little analysis, and knew Prudence Webb Hattie T. Lee Ann Croston 23 30 ers in need. In the pared in a disaster. Rock unveiled a they could change Ruth Almeda Smith Cheryl Davis Lavonda Williams days following the Despite our pre- new data-imaging the game by taking 4 Derrick Williams 18 Christine Moore Cathy Wilson deadly tornados near paredness, some- system that is the it to the next level. In Wynona N. Suarez Melvin Stroble Michael Moore Miranda Gary Oklahoma City, many times we can’t expect first of its kind in the 2001, the University Sharon Oliver Brown Kelvin Stroble Leonard M. Brogdon 24 T. Baridi Nkokheli Arkansas groups the toll Mother Nature world. The state-of- began operating a Nathaniel Barrett 31 mobilized efforts to will take. Some of the the-art George W. 3-D Virtual Reality 5 13 19 Curtis B. Adams Johnny Franklin help, and that contin- storms in Arkansas Donaghey Emerging Center, and had Ahmad Templeton Delbert Williams Doris Williams Annika Alston ues today. Unfortu- brought record flood- Analytics Center now established the first Anstasia Black Robay Gertrude Lucas 25 Minnie Hill Brogdon nately, our state also ing, and cut lives has a wide range Information Quality recently experienced short. I know the 6 15 Shelton Lucas Brandon Deas of applications and to this experiential program in the the force of Mother thoughts and prayers Latresha Carter Olumoroti Abiola capabilities, includ- learning procedure. United States. With Nature. More than a more than 20 safe of Arkansans are with ing 3-D visualization. Businesses will be this new EAC tech- dozen tornadoes rooms in Fort Smith those impacted by With a flood of new able to use the tech- nology, UALR and touched down in and Van Buren. the storms, and our data being generated nology as well, and Arkansas have made Arkansas alone in It is important for hearts are heavy for every second, the some already have. an even greater late May leaving a us to do what we can those who lost loved EAC has data-based Dassault Falcon name for themselves path of destruction. to be prepared in ones. solutions for every Jet, which recently in the field. Now those same anticipation of torna- Scott County endeavor. announced the addi- For years, I have groups are reach- does, severe flood- Sheriff Cody Using high-defini- tion of a new hangar linked the importance ing out to help their ing, or other serious Carpenter and tion screens and in Little Rock, used of education and neighbors. weather conditions. Arkansas Game monitors, the Center the Center to help economic develop- Tornadoes are That is why I’m a and Fish Officer can simulate real design that hangar. ment to Arkansas’s some of the most supporter of using Joel Campora were objects by taking The local availabil- future. The new violent weather FEMA grants that responding to call large amounts of ity of this unique Emerging Analytics conditions we face. help us prepare. The for help from the ris- data and building it advanced technology Center at UALR also We’re familiar with Fort Smith Public ing waters in the Y into a visual format. can save Arkansas links those fields in the sound of the School District was City area near the This technology not businesses time and a powerful new way. sirens in Arkansas able to build its safe Fourche La Fave only allows users to money. And because Arkansas is the only but the recent rooms with the help River when they direct these virtual it is the first of its place in the world storms have given of this money. School were killed in the objects with a hand- kind in the world, the with this technol- us all a reason to districts and commu- flood waters. Both held device, it also EAC also provides ogy, and its impact reevaluate our own nities throughout the men chose a career simulates the weight a competitive edge should be significant. emergency pre- state have received in public service and feel of the object to businesses that This facility will allow paredness plan. more than $50 million because they wanted being viewed. It’s like locate here. leaders in the private One of the most in grant money from to help people so a flight simulator for For that reason, and public sectors overwhelming the agency to help much that they were everything you can we expect that the to organize, analyze stories coming build safe rooms. willing to give their imagine; from medi- Center will attract and interpret all kinds out of the Moore, Not only is Fort lives for it. They are cine to manufactur- new businesses of data. The results Oklahoma tornado Smith being proac- truly heroes. Senator ing, there are end- to Arkansas. The the EAC generates on May 20th was tive in the protection Pryor and I honored less applications. Arkansas Economic will in turn help to the destruction of the community, their service and sac- In medical educa- Development generate more jobs at Plaza Towers but also in the train- rifice on behalf of a tion, for example, this Commission plans and prepare more Elementary School. ing of first respond- grateful state, on the technology will allow to capitalize on the skilled professionals The school was not ers. The Sebastian Senate floor. a resident in neuro- Center to add jobs in Arkansas. I believe equipped with a County Emergency Although, Arkansas surgery to practice in knowledge-based that the innovations it certified storm shel- Management Facility has a history of drilling a hole in a vir- fields. helps bring to life can ter and was torn is equipped to pro- severe weather, it tual head before per- The George improve lives today, apart by the torna- vide emergency does not make the forming brain surgery W. Donaghey and help future gen- do. Seven children response in severe burden lighter after on a real patient. Foundation gave erations to come. died as a result. weather. This facility a storm. However, it Graduates in many UALR a grant of Fort Smith, Van was funded through is not the storms that Represent our interests not just by working together. Buren, Alma and a homeland security define Arkansans. It’s the interests of the big donor. We need to send a strong mes- Greenwood School grant that presented our response that’s Because a great many eligible sage concerning job security for Districts have itself in the aftermath always a testament voters abdicate their responsibili- legislators also. Getting elected Federal Emergency of September 11, to their character. ties we get third rate legislators. is just the start legislating equals Management 2001. As we have It’s moving to watch But just being a voter won't do. longevity. Plus if you can't decide Agency (FEMA) seen throughout the communities come You need to be an informed voter. when to retire we should retire certified safe rooms many devastating together to rebuild, One who knows the issues and you. No more dying in office at for students, teachers storms in Arkansas, and to watch helping how the politician stands on the 90. and staff to use in a emergency respond- hands reach across issues. Knowing how a politician Our last election proved that stands is not an easy thing but it big money, repressive ideas, I'm can be done. better than you politics don't sell POLITICALY SPEAKING The informed voter can change in America. Catering to one sec- pate. When only sixty percent or the make up of the legislative tion of the population doesn't sell By Napoleon Black less of the eligible voters partici- body and in doing so change the in American politics. The vast majority of people in pate in elections we wind up with policy making agenda of said The visual effects of the Demo- these United States only take a hipocritical, narcissistic people, body. cratic convention next to the passing interest in politics and agitating not legislating. If the workers in any company Republican convention brought to politicians. This fact is on display We can find enough agitaters in in America produced at the level the forefront the contrast between everyday on the local, state and the barber and beauty shops and of the United States congress the parties. The Democratic con- national level. on the street corners. We need there would be mass firings. But vention conveyed inclusion. The We live in a democracy which people with moral conviction, a because we are a complacent Republican convention displayed gives the citizens of the democ- backbone and the ability to work electorate they don't fear being tokenism and exclusion. racy responsibility to elect people with others. If all we wanted was fired by us. To be informed on issues we to represent their interests. someone to do what the polls Their allegiance is to the big must get neutral news sources If the people we see on televi- say, we could send a computer to money donors. We can not match such as c-span and NPR radio. sion locally, statewide and na- represent us and save a hell of a their money but together we can Contrast these sources with Fox, tionally are representative of the lot of money. overcome that advantage by sim- CNN and MSNBC then draw communities in which we live We want our political represen- ply voting our common interest. conclusions. we're in dire trouble. tative to know and do what we We can form civic clubs and Just think where we would be The key word in the way our want. You can't know what we collectively agree on issues and if the original Amercans barred democracy works is paticipa- want if you never talk with us on vote in block. Sending a message immigrants, no America. Wake up tory. For democracy to work as it our turf. Visit where we work, live to the elected officials how they people, together we can do great should the citizens must partici- and recreate then you can truly can do their taxpayer funded jobs things. PAGE 10• The Lincoln Echo HERITAGE JULY 2013

BLACK AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERERS building the most popular carriages of the figures … I believe it’s time for us to build a By Reginald Larrie day. Patterson horseless carriage,” he said. “A customer can have a car any color he or Patterson gave his boys the best educa- Frederick’s plan was bold. He wanted to she wants so long as it is black!” Henry Ford tion possible. Frederick was the first African build a vehicle that could compete against Frederick Douglas Patterson would have American to graduate from a local high any car on the market by being more com- certainly agreed with those words. For school, and the following year he entered fortable and easy to drive. Patterson, one of the nation’s few Within two weeks, the factory began black automobile manufacturers, the transition to build the Patterson- realized that black was the only color Greenfield he could count on. Motorcar. On September 23, 1915, Frederick’s story began years young Patterson saw his dream roll off before he built his first car with his the line – an awkward looking two-door father Charles “Rich” Patterson. coupe. One of the wealthiest men in his Word about the new vehicle swept hometown, Patterson senior was across the state like a brush fire. the owner of the C.R. Patterson Some of those who saw the vehicle and Sons Carriage Company of claimed it came with a 40 horsepower Greenfield, Ohio. Continental 4-cylinder engine; reported He was born into slavery to top speed of nearly 50 mph and had Charles and Nancy Patterson on a better bodywork than the “Tin Lizzie” Virginia plantation in April 1833. He being made up in Detroit by some fel- later became a blacksmith by trade. low named “Ford.” (Of course, by this According to reports, just before time, Henry Ford was well on the way the Civil War in 1861, he fled from to becoming one of the largest automo- slavery by crossing the Virginia Allegheny Ohio State University (OSU), where he was bile producers in the world.) Mountains, hiking through West Virginia and the first black to play on the school’s football The Patterson-Greenfield was priced at crossing the chilling Ohio River waters. He team. $850.00. It came in two models; a roadster eventually made it to the friendly town of After three years, Frederick left OSU to and a big four-door touring car. Greenfield, apparently an important station teach in Kentucky, but only remained there However, the venture was short-lived along the Underground Railroad. for two years, before returning home to his because of a lack of capital and slow sales. Because of his master craftsman skills, first love – the family carriage business. Frederick turned his attention to producing Patterson immediately got a job at the Dines Soon after his arrival, however, his father school bus bodies for which there was a and Simpson Carriage and Coach Makers died, leaving the young teacher and various great demand. Company. Within a few years he had been relatives to operate the company. In 1939, the company finally closed its big promoted to foreman and later formed a In search of more business, Frederick wooden doors. Most believe that Charles partnership with J.P. Lowe, creating a car- decided to accompany his sales manager “Rich” Patterson would have been saddened, riage building company that was noted for its C.W. Napper, on his route one day. As they but very proud to know that his name on a expert craftsmanship and high quality. traveled, he began to notice more and more product still meant the highest standard of He married the former Josephine Qutz of those “funny-looking horseless” carriages quality possible. and the couple had four children: Katherine, on the road. He immediately reported his Later, when grandson Postell Patterson Dollie, Frederick Douglas and Samuel. By findings to the company’s board. was asked what happened to his grand- the time the youngest Samuel came along, “In 1902, there was one car to 65,000 father’s company, he simply said, “Well, I Patterson was already successful. He had people and by 1909 there was one vehicle guess Detroit got to be just too much for us.” bought out his white partner and had started for every 800 people and with those kinds of HISTORY OF THE CME CHURCH The name “Methodist” was first given to taken away my sins, even mine, and saved outgrowth of Wesley’s Methodism. Some four students at the university of Oxford, me from the ‘law of sin and death.” John blacks, converted to Christianity by slave among them John and Charles Wesley, who Wesley’s experience, as referred to by oth- masters, accepted the Methodist doctrine as in November 1729 began to meet together ers, was the determinative factor in the rise it was. However, the passage of time and the regularly in a “Holy Club” for study, prayer emancipation of blacks from slavery created and communion. About 10 years later, after the desire by blacks to have and control the Wesleys had become famous preach- their own church. The desire led formerly ers and their movement was spreading, the enslaved people who had been members name was revived, and those who followed of the Methodist Episcopal Church South to them were called Methodists. start their own independent religious organi- In 1735, John and Charles sailed to zation. America as missionaries to Georgia. On Forty-one men gathered in Jackson, their return trip they were impressed with Tenn., on Dec. 16, 1870. With the advice a group of Moravians whose religious faith and assistance of the white brethren of the provided an inner assurance amidst the ter- Methodist Episcopal Church South, the rible storms on the sea. After arriving back in black religious leaders organized the col- London in February 1738, John Wesley went ored branch of Methodism. to one of the societies on Aldergate Street In 1954, the church changed the name and heard a layman read Martin Luther’s from Colored Methodist Episcopal to preface to the Epistle to the Romans describ- Christian Methodist Episcopal to be inclusive. ing faith. It was at this point that something of Methodism and the evangelistic revival. In December 2008, the CME Church cel- dramatic happened to John. About this expe- Thus Methodism was born. ebrated its 138th anniversary. The CME rience, he wrote, “About a quarter before CME beginnings Church has 3,000 churches and claims more nine, while he was describing the change The Colored Methodist Episcopal Church than 800,000 members across the Unites States, which God works in the heart through faith in — or the CME Church, as it is commonly as well as missions and sister churches in five Christ, I felt my heart strangely warmed. I felt called — came into existence as a result of African nations: Haiti, Jamaica, Ghana, Liberia I did trust in Christ, Christ alone, for salva- the movement from slavery to freedom. The and Nigeria. tion, an assurance was given me that He had Methodist Episcopal Church South was an

Wealth, if you use it,

comes to an end; learning,

if you use it, increases.

~ Swahili proverb JULY 2013 HERITAGE Echo • PAGE 11

BLACK AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERERS ThisUndercover entire article can be read Brother: at www.capi- Whywhat it means Are to be Some Black. And so, Blacks we have with Afraid an “X” marking to Hampton’s Be Black? bed, so that talcitycourier.org. Please read it. to agree on a few basic concepts...or agree the Chicago Police Department and the F.B.I. to disagree if you don’t like what I have to could go in on December 4, 1969 and shoot By Kim Gordon say. First of Hampton in the head while he slept next to When author Sam Greenlee wrote his all, Blacks are his girlfriend, who was eight months pregnant powerful yet controversial novel, “The Spook those who can with Hampton’s son. O’Neal was serving as Who Sat By the Door” in 1969, he was draw- trace their an- Hampton’s bodyguard at the time, and was in ing on years of experience as one of the first cestry back to charge of security on that night. Black officers in the United States Intelligence the continent He had also slipped a barbiturate into Agency, a position that would take him all of Africa, the Hampton’s drink to ensure that he wouldn’t around the world. The novel tells the story Motherland. wake up when the F.B.I. broke in. And years of a Black man, Dan Freeman, who takes But as science later, O’Neal would also commit suicide, advantage of the new “affirmative action” and genetics running out into traffic on the Eisenhower policy of the CIA to apply for a position as an have shown, Expressway. I think it’s fair to say that any- agent. Passing their strict training program every human one with African ancestry who can call Africa to become the agency’s “token” Black opera- being derives “home” is Black; but to be truly BLACK, it’s tive, Freeman takes all of their information his or her mito- necessary to have a Black mindset. No self- and specialized training to create an army of chondrial DNA from the mitochondrial DNA of haters reaching for the Clorox. No “I don’t Black nationalist freedom fighters in a well- a single African female in ancient history...a even see color!” “We Are the World”-singing, orchestrated and executed plan to free Blacks Black Eve, so to speak. Which leads assimila- doubting Uncle Thomas’s, either. In order to from racism in this country. Greenlee’s novel tionists to scream out that we are all African, be Black, you have to first know that you’re was rejected by more than forty publishers then, and we are all one race...the human Black. Although, even the ones who try to before a British publisher finally agreed to race, and “race” is an artificial construct, and hide from it eventually learn that they’re Black print it. In 1973, Greenlee produced the book can’t we all just get along? However, this by the way the non-Black world treats them. as a film and it was an overnight success, but “Let’s all hold hands and sing Kumbaya” ap- In the colonial world of Saint Domingue, the just as quickly it was pulled from distribution proach doesn’t work in the real world. In the most harsh form of slavery had existed for due to its “politically controversial message.” real world, real people face real discrimina- centuries. And, as was typical of all areas (Yet the violently anti-Black 1915 propa- tion, are denied jobs, money, food, loans, of the world that suffered under imperialist ganda piece, “Birth of a Nation,” that showed shelter, healthcare, even life itself, and a myr- domination, two “classes” of people of color hooded Klansmen as “heroes of the South” iad of other real things because of an obvious had been created, mostly through the brutal murdering Blacks... portrayed by Whites in genetic ancestry. Therefore, we have to admit rape of African women. The darker-skinned blackface... was played in theaters all across that there are differences based on where Africans were treated as cattle and beasts the country, even becoming the very first our ancestors came from, and move on from of burden, while the lighter-skinned “gens de movie ever to be shown in the White House, there to solve our problems. So, we know couleur libre” (“free people of color”) were giv- and was the highest grossing film of its time.) that Europeans trace their ancestry back to en low-level positions of authority and were It wasn’t until 2004 that Greenlee’s film was France, Germany, or any of the other coun- treated as if they were “nearly white.” This re-released (edited, of course!). However tries in Europe; and when they “go home,” class of mulattos acted as a buffer between through the years, “The Spook Who Sat By they head back to Europe. The Chinese trace the African slaves and the white masters. the Door” has had one consistent audience... their ancestry back to Beijing, Shanghai, or And when the revolution started that would the F.B.I., who uses the movie as a train- anyplace in China, and when they “go home,” be the first successful slave revolt and would ing film for their own agents! What was the they go to China. Indians call India “home,” free half of the island of Saint Domingue main objection to the film? The fear seems Brazilians call Brazil “home,” and Blacks (renamed “Haiti”), the mulattos turned their to be that the movie would lead to a cohe- call...or should call...Africa “home.” noses up at the “rabble” and aligned them- sion of Blacks joining together in a militant Another concept, one that I’ve mentioned selves with the wealthy, white slaveowners. protest against the established system of in previous articles, is that all color is Black. In They discovered their mistake soon enough, white supremacy and racism. Now, I hate to other words, dark and brown-skinned Indians, though. In one instance, the sadistic French keep drawing comparisons here, but nobody Native Americans, Native South Americans, general Rochambeau invited the free women seemed to give a rat’s ass about the virtual Native Australians, and all people of color of color to an elaborate party, and at the end explosion in the number of lynchings of Black throughout the world can trace their ancestry of the evening of feasting and laughing, he men, women, and children that followed and back to the African explorers and travelers presented each one of them with a brightly- continued for years after “Birth of a Nation” who settled all across the globe. But regard- wrapped box. Inside the box was the head of was first shown, not to mention the swelling less of what language they speak or whether each woman’s husband. They quickly learned of the membership ranks of the Ku Klux Klan their land has been colonized, the blood that “nearly white” truly meant “not quite good and other hate groups immediately after its which flows through their veins is still that enough,” and despite their “mixed” genetics release. Or the ridiculous, asinine charges of the original people, and Africa is still their they were, in fact, Black. Shortly after that, that formed the flimsy excuses to burn, muti- home. Now, that defines Black as a noun, but the people of color joined in the slave rebel- late, and destroy Black men... charges such what about the definition of Black as an idea? lion that freed Haiti. Now, when the Haitian as “reckless eyeballing” (looking in the direc- Through the centuries, we’ve had people who army took the fight over to the other side of tion of a White woman)...that mirrored the were Black on the outside, but whose minds the island, the enslaved people of what is main theme of “Birth of a Nation,” which was were anything but Black! Such as George now the Dominican Republic didn’t see them- that all Black men want to rape White women. Wilson, a church leader in the African Meth- selves as Black, and they fought to keep their Or the prosperous Black towns that were de- odist Episcopal Church of Charleston, SC, white Spanish slavemasters alive, claiming stroyed by angry, violent White mobs (Green- who in 1822 sold out his fellow church leader, the Spanish brand of slavery “wasn’t as bad.” wood, OK in 1921; Rosewood, FL in 1923; Denmark Vesey. Vesey, a Black man who had And even today, there is a definite division etc.) because a Black man supposedly “Birth purchased his own freedom, planned to free between the Haitians, consisting of mostly of a Nation”-ed a White woman. Why wasn’t his people in what would have been the larg- Blacks who retain their proud fighting spirit that racist film pulled from theaters when the est slave rebellion in the country that would as the first Blacks who freed themselves and viewing of it obviously led to such hate-filled have liberated countless Blacks from slavery. their people from tyranny, and the Domini- crimes? Wilson ran to his master and told him about cans, consisting of mostly mulattos who don’t In looking at it from the KKK point of view, the plot; an action that resulted in the death feel they have anything at all in common with the sheet-wearers were showing loyalty to of all of the conspirators, but won Wilson his their Black neighbors. their race. They were Whites who were acting freedom for his “loyalty.” In a twist of “Ju- Some of these mulattos, like Dominican- in defense of their families and White woman- das Iscariot” irony, Wilson later went insane born Sammy Sosa, today spend thousands hood. And in order to protect their race, they (guilt?) and committed suicide. Unfortunately, of dollars on skin-bleaching products to erase felt it was necessary to take up violent arms... there have been plenty more where he came every trace of melanin in their skin. Sadly, as I that’s what “Nation” defenders have insisted from! There are those Blacks who, like Wil- said, you have to first know that you’re Black. is the plot of the movie. Therefore, why does son, would rather sit around and wait for a So then, it’s possible to say that being Black it seem so unreasonable when a Black film- handout to be given to them (in this case, also consists of knowing that you are Black maker portrays the exact same thing? Black freedom) instead of standing up and taking and acting in a manner that demonstrates men pick up arms to protect and defend their what is rightfully theirs. There are Blacks who a loyalty to our positive African values and families and Black women. Why is that such look in the mirror and hate what they see; traditions. Too many times, some who ap- a bad thing punishable by censorship, ostra- people who go to incredible, unbelievable, pear Black on the surface betray their race cism, and banishment? Sam Greenlee was and painful lengths to bleach, fry, cut, maim, in one form or fashion, from politicians who “blacklisted” and prevented from teaching in and torture away any trace of their African an- talk a good game but sell us down the river, any college or university in the country, se- cestry. There are Blacks who join in conversa- to ambitious celebrities such as athletes or verely cutting into his future means of making tions or organizations with the express goal of entertainers who make their dollars from their a living. Was that his punishment for being turning over information, such as Black F.B.I. Black fans, only to turn their backs on their “too Black?” But before we can answer the “undercover” agent, William O’Neal, who fan base and chase those greenbacks from question of how Black is too Black or not delivered a floor plan of Black Panther leader foreign pockets (and pocketbooks!) Black enough, we have to first figure out Fred Hampton’s apartment to the Bureau

Ears that do not listen to advice, The wise create proverbs for fools to learn, accompany the head when it is chopped off. not to repeat. ~African Proverb ~ African proverb PAGE 12• The Lincoln Echo NEWS JULY 2013

In response, eKnowID has been created; a proactive tool to conduct a com- prehensive and thorough HR self-background check prior to the scrutiny of a prospective employer. With errors plaguing the public record system coupled with the rapidly- growing crime of criminal identity theft, candidates often lose job opportunities un- knowingly during the background check due to misconstrued information retrieved during the hiring process. Kenneth Coats, the founder of eknowID, explained what happened to a young law school grad in San Diego: “She showed up for her first day of work, was handcuffed and taken to jail. The background check done by her new employer, the San Diego County District Attorney’s office, revealed a warrant for her arrest possession of marijuana, by Television mogul the person who stole her wallet and assumed her identity.” Oprah Winfrey has donated $12 million to the Smithsonian’s National “Therefore it is imperative for job seekers to know what they don’t Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, DC. know when it comes to their background check, even if they’ve never Her gift is the museum’s largest donation to date, and to honor her had a brush with the law.” generous donation, a 350-seat theater at the museum will be named With eKnowID new proactive technology, candidates can confident- after her as the “Oprah Winfrey Theater”. ly and conveniently perform all necessary checks prior to speaking The museum, which will display more than 22,000 objects of sig- with an employer. This will allow applicants to take back control over nificance to Black history, began construction in early 2012 on a five- their personal information and give them the ability to challenge any acre site right next to the Washington Monument. Half of the $500 inaccuracies that may exist. million project is being funded by the federal government, and has “Traditionally, people understand the need to check their credit be- so far received another $140 million in private funds. It is expected to fore making important purchases such as a car or home,” says Coats. open in the year 2015. “A background check is just as crucial before landing a job.” Winfrey commented, “I am so proud of African American history eKnowID provides fully customizable reports that ranges from past and its contributions to our nation as a whole. I am deeply apprecia- employment, education and criminal checks to driving records and tive of those who paved the path for me and all who follow in their even drug tests. To help job seekers get started, eknowID offers a footsteps. By investing in this museum, I want to help ensure that we free automated resume check of the 5 common mistakes found on both honor and preserve our culture and history, so that the stories of resumes according to HR professionals. who we are will live on for generations to come.” Users simply upload their resume or confidentially connect using LinkedIn. Users can elect to bundle other checks that start affordably as low as $12.95. A toll free support number is provided for customers New HR Technology Helps College Graduates to speak with experienced investigators . “With over two decades of experience working for major back- Improve Chances in the Job Market ground checking companies and my own, and nearly half million Employers are doing it. Daters are doing it. Even the government searches later, we decided to put this information into one easy to use is doing it. So what is the “it” we’re referring to here? Background and convenient portal for consumers to arm themselves with access checks. With nearly 75 percent of all employers now choosing to con- to this information to get ahead,” says Coats. duct background checks on all employees, the popularity of and the technology involved in conducting such searches continues to grow. Article by Kenneth Coats And with many college graduates preparing to transition from campus eKnowID is a division of KENTECH Consulting Inc. a Chicago based to cubicle, it’s important they understand these requirements and pre- award winning background check technology company pare for a litany of checks during their job hunt.