Favouring the Teaching of the Holocaust
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2008 Hate Crime Survey
2008 Hate Crime Survey About Human Rights First HRF’s Fighting Discrimination Program Human Rights First believes that building respect for human The Fighting Discrimination Program has been working since rights and the rule of law will help ensure the dignity to which 2002 to reverse the rising tide of antisemitic, racist, anti- every individual is entitled and will stem tyranny, extremism, Muslim, anti-immigrant, and homophobic violence and other intolerance, and violence. bias crime in Europe, the Russian Federation, and North America. We report on the reality of violence driven by Human Rights First protects people at risk: refugees who flee discrimination, and work to strengthen the response of persecution, victims of crimes against humanity or other mass governments to combat this violence. We advance concrete, human rights violations, victims of discrimination, those whose practical recommendations to improve hate crimes legislation rights are eroded in the name of national security, and human and its implementation, monitoring and public reporting, the rights advocates who are targeted for defending the rights of training of police and prosecutors, the work of official anti- others. These groups are often the first victims of societal discrimination bodies, and the capacity of civil society instability and breakdown; their treatment is a harbinger of organizations and international institutions to combat violent wider-scale repression. Human Rights First works to prevent hate crimes. For more information on the program, visit violations against these groups and to seek justice and www.humanrightsfirst.org/discrimination or email accountability for violations against them. [email protected]. Human Rights First is practical and effective. -
Vichy France and the Jews
VICHY FRANCE AND THE JEWS MICHAEL R. MARRUS AND ROBERT 0. PAXTON Originally published as Vichy et les juifs by Calmann-Levy 1981 Basic Books, Inc., Publishers New York Contents Introduction Chapter 1 / First Steps Chapter 2 / The Roots o f Vichy Antisemitism Traditional Images of the Jews 27 Second Wave: The Crises of the 1930s and the Revival of Antisemitism 34 The Reach of Antisemitism: How Influential Was It? 45 The Administrative Response 54 The Refugee Crisis, 1938-41 58 Chapter 3 / The Strategy o f Xavier Vallat, i 9 4 !-4 2 The Beginnings of German Pressure 77 Vichy Defines the Jewish Issue, 1941 83 Vallat: An Activist at Work 96 The Emigration Deadlock 112 Vallat’s Fall 115 Chapter 4 / The System at Work, 1040-42 The CGQJ and Other State Agencies: Rivalries and Border Disputes 128 Business as Usual 144 Aryanization 152 Emigration 161 The Camps 165 Chapter 5 / Public Opinion, 1040-42 The Climax of Popular Antisemitism 181 The DistriBution of Popular Antisemitism 186 A Special Case: Algeria 191 The Churches and the Jews 197 X C ontents The Opposition 203 An Indifferent Majority 209 Chapter 6 / The Turning Point: Summer 1Q42 215 New Men, New Measures 218 The Final Solution 220 Laval and the Final Solution 228 The Effort to Segregate: The Jewish Star 234 Preparing the Deportation 241 The Vel d’Hiv Roundup 250 Drancy 252 Roundups in the Unoccupied Zone 255 The Massacre of the Innocents 263 The Turn in PuBlic Opinion 270 Chapter 7 / The Darquier Period, 1942-44 281 Darquier’s CGQJ and Its Place in the Regime 286 Darquier’s CGQJ in Action 294 Total Occupation and the Resumption of Deportations 302 Vichy, the ABBé Catry, and the Massada Zionists 310 The Italian Interlude 315 Denaturalization, August 1943: Laval’s Refusal 321 Last Days 329 Chapter 8 / Conclusions: The Holocaust in France . -
A1200029-Sitememorial-Dossier Presse2013 15/04/13 11:42 Page1
A1200029-SiteMemorial-Dossier presse couv 2013 15/04/13 16:28 Page1 CAMP DES MILLES > Le “Mur des Actes justes” Que ferais-je demain si… ? Le seul grand camp français d’internement et de déportation encore intact et accessible au public Site-Mémorial du Camp des Milles 40, chemin de la Badesse - CS 50642 13547 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 4 Tél. : 04 42 39 17 11 - www.campdesmilles.org Fondation du Camp des Milles - Mémoire et Éducation / Reconnue d'utilité publique APPRENDRE DE NOTRE PASSÉ POUR AUJOURD’HUI ET POUR DEMAIN. SITE-MÉMORIAL DU CAMP DES MILLES - COMPRENDRE POUR DEMAIN A1200029-SiteMemorial-Dossier presse couv 2013 15/04/13 16:28 Page2 SITE-MÉMORIAL DU CAMP DES MILLES Un Site-Mémorial soutenu Accès par les grands porteurs de la Mémoire Vers Lyon Simone Veil, Déportée à Auschwitz Présidente d’honneur Avignon de la Fondation pour Cavaillon la Mémoire de la Shoah Vers Montpellier C’est avec beaucoup A7 Vers Sisteron “d’émotion que j’ai visité le Salon-de-Provence Camp des Milles et contemplé ces peintures, en pen- Manosque sant à la souffrance, mais aussi au courage de ceux Arles A54 qui les ont réalisées, avant de disparaitre dans “la A8 A51 nuit et le brouillard”. Souvenons-nous d’eux, préservons leurs dernières A7 œuvres qui sont pour nous un message. Elie Wiesel, Depuis le Camp des Milles, plus de 2000 Juifs ont Déporté à Auschwitz Aix-en-Provence été déportés à Auschwitz où ils ont trouvé la mort Prix Nobel de la Paix SITE-MÉMORIALORIAL DU CAMP A8 pour la plupart d’entre eux. -
Les Détenus Des Camps D'internement Français
Gaëlle MECHAUSSIE année 2008-2009 Mémoire de Master II Université Paris IV-Sorbonne Histoire contemporaine Sous la direction de M. HUSSON Les détenus des camps d’internement français : accomodements, inertie, résistance. L’exemple du camp de Choisel (Loire-Inférieure). Février 1941-mai 1942. 1 Remerciements Je remercie tout d’abord mon Directeur de recherche, Monsieur Edouard HUSSON, pour m’avoir laissé toutes latitudes dans le choix de mon sujet de mémoire et pour les conseils qu’il m’a donnés. Je tiens à remercier également les archivistes du Musée de la Résistance Nationale de Champigny, qui se sont montrés très disponibles et m’ont facilité l’accès aux fonds, particulièrement Monsieur Xavier AUMAGE. De même, je remercie le personnel des Archives Départementales de Loire-Atlantique. Que soit également remerciée Madame Anne CŒURE pour avoir mis à ma disposition son travail sur René SENTUC. Je remercie les membres de l’Amicale de Châteaubriant-Voves-Rouillé qui m’ont prêté assistance, tout spécialement Mesdames Paulette CAPLIEZ et Lucette DUBOIS. Merci enfin aux membres de ma famille qui m’ont aidée tout au long de cette année et surtout à ma mère pour son soutien, sa compréhension et sa disponibilité. 2 Table des matières REMERCIEMENTS…………………………………………………………………….…..2 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………..5 PREMIERE PARTIE. INTERNEMENT ET INTERNES : POLITIQUES D’EXCLUSION ET DE REPRESSION …………...……………………8 CHAPITRE I. LE SYSTEME FRANÇAIS DES CAMPS D’INTERNEMENT……………...8 A. Les origines : la IIIe République finissante……………………………………………8 a. Les mesures d’exclusion à l’encontre des étrangers……………………………...8 b. Les conséquences de la guerre civile espagnole…………………………………10 c. Etat de guerre et « Drôle de guerre »………...……………………………………..11 B. -
Editorial Taking Over the Mantle of President from Madame Veil Is an Immense Honour for Me
Editorial Taking over the mantle of President from Madame Veil is an immense honour for me. Both in all that that she has achieved in the last six years, and her charisma and personality, Simone Veil has left her mark on both conscience and memory and has made certain that noone can forget the unique and extreme character of the Shoah. In 2005, during the official ceremonies to mark the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, it was she who, in the name of all Jews who were deported, invited leaders to join in the struggle against hatred, antisemitism, racism and intolerance. Her voice found an echo all over the world. In 2007 it is thanks to her initiative that France has made a further step on the path of memory: finally the actions of the “Justes” have been recognised by the Republic and study of their deeds is now part of the school curriculum. The Pantheon still echoes with the words of former President Jacques Chirac, speaking out against hate speech and acts of antisemitism and racism which dishonour the glory of today’s France as they did in the past. The values that Simone Veil incarnated in an exemplary way, I will do everything I can to defend and perpetuate. The activities set in motion by Simone Veil, I pledge to continue. Using the significant means which we have at our disposal the pri- mary aim of the Foundation is to continue to help to improve the lives of Shoah survivors whose means are otherwise limited and for whom social institutions can provide help. -
Porajmos Edito
ROMA MEMORY PORAJMOS EDITO I DEDICATE THIS RESEARCH ALBUM TO JE DÉDIE CET OUVRAGE À TOUTES CELLES ET CEUX ALL THOSE WHO, TODAY, LIE BENEATH QUI, AUJOURD’HUI, GISENT DANS DES FOSSES GARDENS, BENEATH FLOWERED FIELDS, COMMUNES SOUS DES JARDINS OU DES CHAMPS ENVELOPED AND FORGOTTEN IN THEIR FLEURIS SANS AUCUN MÉMORIAL. MASS GRAVES - WITHOUT A MEMORIAL. A TOUS LES PHOTOGRAPHES ET LES CAMÉRAMANS TO ALL THE TALENTED PHOTOGRAPHERS TALENTUEUX ET, SURTOUT, AUX ÉQUIPES DE AND CAMERAMEN WHO GAVE A JEUNES ROMS QUI, SÉJOUR APRÈS SÉJOUR, ONT VISUAL TRACE TO OUR RESEARCH. BUT RECHERCHÉ LES VISAGES ÂGÉS BIEN SOUVENT ESPECIALLY TO THE TEAMS OF YOUNG CACHÉS À L’OMBRE D’UNE PIÈCE BIEN TROP ROMA, WHO SO CAREFULLY AND SIMPLE ET QUI PORTAIENT EN EUX, DEPUIS DILIGENTLY, TRIP AFTER TRIP, SOUGHT 70 ANS, LA MÉMOIRE ET LES BLESSURES DES OUT THE ELDERLY FACES HIDDEN IN THE ACTES GÉNOCIDAIRES DES NAZIS ET DE LEURS SHADOWS OF HUMBLE HOUSES, WHO COLLABORATEURS. ARE THE LAST TO CARRY THE MEMORY AND THE WOUNDS OF THESE GENOCIDAL TOUT CE DÉVOUEMENT FUT NÉCESSAIRE POUR ACTS COMMITTED BY THE NAZIS AND RENDRE UN PEU DE DIGNITÉ À CELLES ET CEUX, THEIR COLLABORATORS 70 YEARS AGO. HOMMES ET FEMMES, QUI GISENT DANS NOS CHAMPS. ALL OF THIS DEDICATION IS NECESSARY TO RESTORE DIGNITY TO THOSE MEN, CET OUVRAGE CONSTITUE, POUR MOI, UN APPEL WOMEN, AND CHILDREN WHO LIE IN À L’EUROPE QUI NE PEUT SE CONSTRUIRE SUR OUR FIELDS, WAITING FOR SOMEONE AUCUNE FOSSE COMMUNE, Y COMPRIS CELLES TO NOTICE THEM, TO REMEMBER THEM. DES ROMS. THIS RESEARCH ALBUM CONSTITUTES, PÈRE PATRICK DESBOIS FOR ME, A CALL TO EUROPE. -
The Holocaust in French Film : Nuit Et Brouillard (1955) and Shoah (1986)
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research 2008 The Holocaust in French film : Nuit et brouillard (1955) and Shoah (1986) Erin Brandon San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Brandon, Erin, "The Holocaust in French film : Nuit et brouillard (1955) and Shoah (1986)" (2008). Master's Theses. 3586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.y3vc-6k7d https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/3586 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HOLOCAUST IN FRENCH FILM: NUITETBROUILLARD (1955) and SHOAH (1986) A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History San Jose State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Erin Brandon August 2008 UMI Number: 1459690 Copyright 2008 by Brandon, Erin All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 1459690 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest LLC. -
[email protected] Vichy, Crimes Against Humanity
Henry Rousso Institut d’histoire du temps présent (CNRS, Paris) [email protected] Vichy, Crimes against Humanity, and the Trials for Memory Department of French-Italian, Department of History The University of Texas at Austin Lecture given at 9/11/2003 I would like to begin this talk about the way France coped with its past by making some general statements. Why it may be interesting to study the Vichy legacy, except of course if you are impassionned by French History? Why the history of the memory of the “Dark Years”, the years of the Nazi Occupation, may have some interest for other periods or other situations, in contemporary history? Why to study preciseley how the representations of the past or the behaviour towards the past has evolved from 1944, the Liberation, to the present days, may have a universal meaning ? We can propose several answers : - We may learn a lot in studying the “Dark years” because it’s a period in which a great power, the second world power at that time in terms of political and economic influence, collapsed in six weeks, after a brutal and unexpected agression against its territory. The panic of the defeat, the disarray coming from the vanishing of the State and of other authorities, led to a strong support for a dictatorship, the Vichy Regime, which abolished most of the political rights. The new regime, using the fear of most of the population, declared that France was no more a Republic, and that she had a lot of ennemies : not the Nazi Occupiers, but the Jews, the Foreigners, the Free- Masons, all kind of opponents: in short, for Vichy, one of the result of the defeat, ennemies were at home. -
This Cannot Happen Here Studies of the Niod Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies
This Cannot Happen Here studies of the niod institute for war, holocaust and genocide studies This niod series covers peer reviewed studies on war, holocaust and genocide in twentieth century societies, covering a broad range of historical approaches including social, economic, political, diplomatic, intellectual and cultural, and focusing on war, mass violence, anti- Semitism, fascism, colonialism, racism, transitional regimes and the legacy and memory of war and crises. board of editors: Madelon de Keizer Conny Kristel Peter Romijn i Ralf Futselaar — Lard, Lice and Longevity. The standard of living in occupied Denmark and the Netherlands 1940-1945 isbn 978 90 5260 253 0 2 Martijn Eickhoff (translated by Peter Mason) — In the Name of Science? P.J.W. Debye and his career in Nazi Germany isbn 978 90 5260 327 8 3 Johan den Hertog & Samuël Kruizinga (eds.) — Caught in the Middle. Neutrals, neutrality, and the First World War isbn 978 90 5260 370 4 4 Jolande Withuis, Annet Mooij (eds.) — The Politics of War Trauma. The aftermath of World War ii in eleven European countries isbn 978 90 5260 371 1 5 Peter Romijn, Giles Scott-Smith, Joes Segal (eds.) — Divided Dreamworlds? The Cultural Cold War in East and West isbn 978 90 8964 436 7 6 Ben Braber — This Cannot Happen Here. Integration and Jewish Resistance in the Netherlands, 1940-1945 isbn 978 90 8964 483 8 This Cannot Happen Here Integration and Jewish Resistance in the Netherlands, 1940-1945 Ben Braber Amsterdam University Press 2013 This book is published in print and online through the online oapen library (www.oapen.org) oapen (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) is a collaborative initiative to develop and implement a sustainable Open Access publication model for academic books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. -
Camp Des Milles
CAMP DES MILLES AIX-EN-PROVENCE Le seul grand camp français d’internement et de déportation encore intact et accessible au public Je suis convaincu que le Camp des Milles “ sera un lieu important, “très important pour les siècles à venir. Elie Wiesel Prix Nobel de la Paix SITE-MÉMORIAL DU CAMP DES MILLES Un Site-Mémorial soutenu par les grands porteurs de la Mémoire Simone Veil, Déportée à Auschwitz Présidente d’honneur de la Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah C’est avec beaucoup “d’émotion que j’ai visité le Camp des Milles et contemplé ces peintures, en pen- sant à la souffrance, mais aussi au courage de ceux qui les ont réalisées, avant de disparaitre dans “la nuit et le brouillard”. Souvenons-nous d’eux, préservons leurs dernières œuvres qui sont pour nous un message. Elie Wiesel, Depuis le Camp des Milles plus de 2000 Juifs ont été Déporté à Auschwitz déportés à Auschwitz où ils ont trouvé la mort pour Prix Nobel de la Paix la plupart d’entre eux. Il reste beaucoup de souvenirs ici et aussi des témoi- C’est un lieu de mémoire gnages artistiques. Il faut y penser par fidélité mais “et j’ai passé ma vie à célébrer aussi pour les femmes et les enfants qui se trouvaient la mémoire. Mais un musée parmi eux. Nous devons en tirer une leçon, pour seul ne suffit pas, il faut un lieu de transmission... que cela ne puisse jamais se reproduire. C’est Et il y a urgence... À l’époque du camp, il y avait une pour cela que nous avons le projet de transformer telle haine. -
Genocide, Memory and History
AFTERMATH GENOCIDE, MEMORY AND HISTORY EDITED BY KAREN AUERBACH AFTERMATH AFTERMATH GENOCIDE, MEMORY AND HISTORY EDITED BY KAREN AUERBACH Aftermath: Genocide, Memory and History © Copyright 2015 Copyright of the individual chapters is held by the chapter’s author/s. Copyright of this edited collection is held by Karen Auerbach. All rights reserved. Apart from any uses permitted by Australia’s Copyright Act 1968, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright owners. Inquiries should be directed to the publisher. Monash University Publishing Matheson Library and Information Services Building 40 Exhibition Walk Monash University Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia www.publishing.monash.edu Monash University Publishing brings to the world publications which advance the best traditions of humane and enlightened thought. Monash University Publishing titles pass through a rigorous process of independent peer review. www.publishing.monash.edu/books/agmh-9781922235633.html Design: Les Thomas ISBN: 978-1-922235-63-3 (paperback) ISBN: 978-1-922235-64-0 (PDF) ISBN: 978-1-876924-84-3 (epub) National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Title: Aftermath : genocide, memory and history / editor Karen Auerbach ISBN 9781922235633 (paperback) Series: History Subjects: Genocide. Genocide--Political aspects. Collective memory--Political aspects. Memorialization--Political aspects. Other Creators/Contributors: Auerbach, Karen, editor. Dewey Number: 304.663 CONTENTS Introduction ............................................... -
Rapport IHRA
France’s 2013 Report to the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance France’s actions to support Holocaust remembrance and combat antisemitism and holocaust denial Contents France’s 2013 Report to the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance ............................... 1 Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1. General activities ................................................................................................................... 2 2. Holocaust research ................................................................................................................ 4 3. Holocaust education.............................................................................................................. 6 National initiatives ....................................................................................................................... 6 International initiatives ................................................................................................................ 8 4. Holocaust remembrance ....................................................................................................... 8 Historic and memorial sites .......................................................................................................... 8 Culture of