Acknowledgment

This report is related to the research work on the issues and problems in Transport System of Karachi TRANSPORT Abdullah Ilyas Ghaznavi, Faryah Saeed Bukhsh, Nimra Bajwa, Mahnoor Anwer, Faizan Ahmed , Arsalan Ahmed, Abeera SYSTEM Haseen, Mohsin Shahid URC Internship 2017 Research Work

Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

REPORT on Qualitative and Quantitative Research on KARACHI TRANSPORT

i Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...... iiv ABBREVIATIONS ...... v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: ...... vi CHAPTER 01 ...... 1 INTRODUCTION: ...... 1 BACKGROUND: ...... 1 Public transport in : ...... 1 Modes of transportation: ...... 3 Reasons for best transportation: ...... 4 Reasons for worst transportation: ...... 4 CHAPTER 02 ...... 5 ROAD ACCIDENTS IN KARACHI: ...... 5 Traffic accidents statistics data 2006-2016: ...... 5 Pakistan (10 YEARS) ...... 5 -Karachi (10 YEARS) ...... 6 Transport vs. Population: ...... 6 Population: ...... 6 Traffic: ...... 7 CHAPTER 03 ...... 8 RESEARCH AND SURVEYS CONDUCTED: ...... 8 Outcome of the Interviews: ...... 8  Rush Hour: ...... 8

 Routes ...... 8  Fares: ...... 9

 Behavioral Issues: ...... 9  Traffic Police: ...... 9  Government Rules and Regulations: ...... 10

 Inspection and Maintenance Policy: ...... 10

ii Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

...... 12 CHAPTER 04 ...... 13 TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE PROBLEMS:...... 13 Foot Paths and Road Side Encroachments: ...... 13 Poor Road Infrastructure and lack in stops: ...... 14 Infrastructure of ...... 15 Interconnection between Transport and Other Sectors: ...... 16 CHAPTER 05 ...... 18 GOVERNMENT PROJECTS FOR : ...... 18 Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): ...... 18 Advantages of BRT: ...... 19 Disadvantages of BRT:...... 20 (K.C.R) ...... 20 Objectives of the Project ...... 20 Critical analysis of Karachi Circular Railway ...... 21 CHAPTER 06 ...... 22 RECOMMENDATIONS: ...... 22 CONCLUSION: ...... 23 KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017 ...... 24 TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS ...... 106 TRANSPORT RELATED BLOGS ...... 112 TRANSPORT RELATED BOOKS ...... 114

iii Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to thankful to Mr.younus baloch director of Urban Resource Centre in Karachi who gave opportunity to us to have a research from his reported and well known organization and he gave us his precious time to share his views quiet often on the subject. We would like to show our gratitude to sir Zahid Farooq and entire team of URC who cooperate with us and provide necessary information and give valuable suggestions to complete this report efficiently. We are immensely grateful to the respondents who shared their precious time and useful insights for our research.

iv Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATIONS

URC URBAN RESOURCE CENTRE KCR KARACHI CIRCULAR RAILWAY BRT BUS RAPID TRANSIT CDGK CITY DISTRICT GOVERNMENT KARACHI DIG DIRECTOR INSPECTOR GENERAL CNG COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS EMU ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNIT ADB ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK TMO TALUKA MUNICIPAL OFFICER CCTV CLOSED-CIRCUIT TELEVISION

v Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The report is written to identify the problems of transportation followed by realist and feasible recommendations. Secondary research was carried to highlight the evaluation of transportation and comparative analysis with the population growth. It was identified that the need of transportation i.e. monitoring and maintenance, has not fulfilled due to which keeping conditions of public transportation in view private transportation is taking air by storm and giving birth to other transportation problems such as pollution , accidents , traffic congestion , encroachments any many other. To evaluate the ground realities, primary data was collected by surveys from local people who use public transport on daily basis. The survey highlights the other social, economic and physical conditions of public transport. Other sector which influence the transportation and are influence by it such as footpaths , road , bus stops, venders etc. are discussed along with the interconnection of transportation and other socio- economic conditions of the state. A comparative analysis has been done to extract the best transportation mood. The report also identify the government schemes for public transport and its analysis to evaluate its feasibility and sustainability.

vi Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport CHAPTER 01

CHAPTER 01

INTRODUCTION:

Pakistan’s cities have to develop and manage their public transport systems in such a way as to provide a high level of mobility, equity and environmental sustainability. The paper identifies several factors, including the importance of governance, capacity building and urban planning in providing adequate, efficient and effective public . Now government start projects like BRT for the betterment in our transport issues. Government also plan KCR project to eliminate traffic problem. Uber and Careem introduce to facilitate the public.

An historical overview of public transport policy in Pakistan from the British Period through to recent years, as viewed through the public transport planning in Pakistan by:

 Reviewing current literature and data.  Reviewing the history of public transport planning and policy.  Listing several factors overlooked in the development of public transport in Pakistan. The data presented have been collected mainly through policy documents and published scholarly articles.

BACKGROUND: Public transport in Pakistan: In 1947, the railways constitute the most valuable capital asset of the country and were the only intercity public transport mode. At the time, Pakistan railway (North Western Railway) carried at largest numbers of passengers in Pakistan (Govt. of Pakistan, National Planning Board 1957). However, the plan proposed that in (west) Pakistan a powerful system and growing road transport system operate and should complement each other. Accordingly, 70% of the total land transport investment was made for road transport during the plan period of 1955-60. Motorized traffic was very limited until 1947 and walking was the largest mode of transport followed by the Tanga (horse drawn carriage).

1 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport CHAPTER 01

Fig 1, 2, and 3 shows the trams of Karachi in 1960’s

Omni bus was operated in some cities, while tramway provided services only in Karachi. The second five years (1960-65) plan allocated to introduce 500 new buses in its fleet for intercity public transport. The public transport scheme was initiated by the government in 1991 with an incentive package import taxes, buses and mini buses for an efficient public transport system. In 1996, the system was based on rail-road mixed mode that contained an urban railing between, Rawalpindi and Islamabad connected with feeder coasters, mini buses in Islamabad by Benazir Bhutto. People are using rickshaws and chinghchies and public buses for their transport. Rickshaws were founded in Pakistan after 1970’s. These services are very reasonable for public, they cover long distance in low price. Government is doing some development programs to improve the services. Buses provide a significant rate in connecting a large number of travelers from one city to another. Daewoo express was founded in 1999, 33 cities on 43 destinations with over 200 buses. Tracks are using for import and export sector, since last decades and it is still in working for road trading. The train was inaugurated by Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif on 15 may 2015 at Islamabad railway station. In recent years, some companies have been adding specially modified vehicles. Now government start projects like BRT for the betterment in our transport issues. Government also plan KCR project to eliminate traffic problem. Uber and Careem introduce to facilitate the public.

2 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 01

Fig 1.1 shows the Daewoo Bus Fig 1.2 shows the overloaded buses In Karachi

Fig 1.3 shows the worst Fig 1.4 shows the chingchi in condition of public bus in Karachi Karachi

Modes of transportation: 1. Car 2. Bus 3. Train 4. Bikes 5. Cycle 6. Walking 7. Boats 8. Airplane 9. Taxi cab 10. Tram 11. Auto rickshaw 12. Rickshaw (chingchi) 13. Careem

3 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 01

Reasons for best transportation: 1- Walking is one of the best ways of transportation because it cannot produce pollutions and the people are commonly used for short trips. At present, the importance of walking is underestimated because everybody wants to use of private or public vehicles in a shorter time. 2- Second best is cycling due to cycling the mental and physical health of people is good and safe and it cannot harm anybody because it cannot produce pollution that effects on health and it decreases the ratio of major accidents and it is very cost-efficient for its users and its maintenance costs are very low then other private vehicles. 3- Third best is public transport means buses. We know that it also creates more pollution but it may be cheaper prices then other public or private vehicles but in Karachi there is a shortage of buses so, people are using private vehicles bikes or cars mostly. 4- Trains are also best transportation but in Karachi no proper system of circular railway and it can also help to reduce traffic on roads because the passengers are divided in different sectors of transport so, the burden on roads can easily be reduced.

Reasons for worst transportation: In worst transportation there are private vehicles cars and motorbikes it created more pollution from public transport because in now days the ratio of private vehicles are too much. If we compare 1 bus with 1 bike or 1 car that you see a difference in one bus at least 60 passengers travels at a time but if they all use a private vehicle at least 60 vehicles at a time on road then it produce many pollution and also a chances of traffic jams that’s why public transport is very good in terms of health, environment, traffic jams and road accidents.

4 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 02

CHAPTER 02

ROAD ACCIDENTS IN KARACHI: According to news 30,000 people were killed in road accidents every year. In Karachi five fatal accidents occur every two days on roads in the city, according to statistics of first four month of 2016. Three major factors contributing to road accidents, according to DIG sheikh, are unskilled drivers, driving without a valid license, over speeding and overtaking without indication.

Traffic accidents statistics data 2006-2016:

Pakistan (10 YEARS)

Year Total number of Accident Persons Total number of accidents vehicles involved Fatal Non-fatal Killed Injured

2006-07 10466 4535 5931 5465 12875 11481 2007-08 10466 4610 5856 5615 12096 11456 2008-09 9496 4145 5351 4907 11037 10322 2009-10 9747 4378 5369 5280 11173 10496 2010-11 9723 4280 5443 5271 11383 10822 2011-12 9140 3966 5174 4758 10145 9986 2012-13 8988 3884 5104 4719 9710 9876 2013-14 8359 3500 4859 4348 9777 9423 2014-15 7865 3214 4651 3954 9661 8949 2015-16 9100 3591 5509 4448 11544 10636

5 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport CHAPTER 02

Sindh-Karachi (10 YEARS) Year Total number of Accident Persons Total number of accidents vehicles involved Fatal Non-fatal Killed Injured

2006-07 1618 932 686 1079 1303 1758 2007-08 1561 898 663 1066 1135 1722 2008-09 1433 824 609 961 1160 1562 2009-10 1456 883 582 1031 1261 1580 2010-11 1270 758 512 927 1071 1541 2011-12 1054 681 373 756 681 1121 2012-13 935 582 353 696 637 960 2013-14 945 613 332 791 893 1103 2014-15 881 583 298 771 863 1029 2015-16 924 634 290 749 754 1144

Transport vs. Population: The most common factor contributing to the transport problem in Karachi city is rapid population growth resulting in increased urbanization that subsequently translates into travel demand. According to the website (CDGK) the city population is growing at a tremendous growth rate of 5 per cent (CDGK 2010). This growth rate is due to rural-urban migration with an estimated 45,000 migrants coming to city every month (ibid). Moreover according to survey, there are 2.5 million aliens in Karachi (The Express Tribune 2015). Population: Table 1. Per annum growth rates in Karachi.

YEARS PER ANNUM GROWTH %

1941-1951 11.50 1951-1961 6.05 1961-1972 5.00

1972-1981 4.96 1981-1998 3.52 Karachi’s population will increase by 50% in the next 15 years to 24.84 million, according to “Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015” report of the ADB. The statistics put the current total population of the country’s largest metropolitan city at 16.62 million, making it the 12th most populous city. One more reason to increase in traffic is female workers. As compared to previous years women are doing more jobs so that they need transport. This cause increase the traffic of Karachi city.

6 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 02

Traffic: Table 2: Registered vehicles in Karachi-2011

Types of vehicles Number Mini buses 15,807 (8,773 in 1998) Buses 6,506 (14,854 in 1998) Taxi 47,165 (13,613 in 1998) Rickshaw 105,684 (29,337 in 1998) Motor cycles 1,296,481 Cars 998,920 Others 144,017 Total 2,614,580

Public transport accounts for only 7 per cent of the total number of registered vehicles. Individual vehicle ownership dominates, as motorcycle and cars cumulatively accrue to 88 per cent of registered vehicles. Others include trucks, lifters, ambulance and oil tankers etc. it is also evident that from 1998 to 2011 the number of buses has been reduced to 65 percent over 13 years. A press report claims that in the year 2000, 140 new mini-bus routes were approved, out of which only 60- 65 are operational. Also in 2000, 60 routes for buses were approved but only 20 are operational.

7 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 03

CHAPTER 03

RESEARCH AND SURVEYS CONDUCTED: After the research done by us, we experienced different opinions, perspectives and ideas, they are:

 Some individuals were satisfied while some were not with the transport situation in city.  Some people were arguing about traffic jam which they faced.  While some of them pointing their fingers towards traffic police.  Also some women complaining about the behavior of the bus driver and conductor.  Many of them complaining about the condition of the buses that is very poor.  And most of all the CNG kit is also installed inside the buses that is very dangerous because any incident could be occur by the CNG kit.  They were saying that there should be monthly check and balance of vehicles by the government. Outcome of the Interviews: After the compilation of the discussions done in the interviews, these were the common issues that are faced by the commuters of all income classes.

 Rush Hour: This is time of the day when most of the people travel. In Karachi there are three rush hour time slots; morning between 8 am to 9:30 am at which both office going people and students travel, 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm, this is the lunch break hour as well as, it’s the closing time of schools, so the roads become congested due to school buses and guardians’ cars to pick up the children. Another reason for the roads to become congested during this time is the lack of designated parking areas near to the schools and hence one lane of the road is covered by parking cars and sometimes even double parking can be spotted. Also, the restaurants near the offices become very crowded during lunch hours and the problem of designated parking persists in this case as well. The third peak time is between 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm. This is when people get off from work and become stuck in traffic.

 Routes: There is quite a difference between the number of classified routes and operative routes. The total number of routes classified minibuses and buses are 403 while the operative from them are 219 making the operative ones 54% of the total (Qureshi & Huapu, 2007).The operative routes are not well constructed. Hence, commuters have to change the buses more than once to reach the destination.  Due to lower number of operative routes, some settlements do not have direct access and people have to walk a long way to the nearest bus stop. The bus drivers do not always follow the routes properly. Especially at night time, when there are less number of passengers, they change

8 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport CHAPTER 03 the routes without announcing or when there is a traffic jam, drivers divert from the defined route to short cuts to reach the time keeper.

 Fares: The fares for the minibuses in Karachi are Rs.10 for 5 km, Rs.15 for 10 km and Rs.17 for 15 km distances. In case of buses the fares for 5 km, 10 km and 15 km categories are Rs.10, Rs.15 and Rs.16 respectively and for coaches there are no 5km and 15km categories and the fares are Rs. 17 and Rs. 18 for 10km and 30km distances (Tanoli, 2012).Rickshaws and yellow cabs do not have a distance meter and charge according to their wish. One has to bargain before getting on any of them. They charge more at night or in monsoon seasons because no other option is available for the commuter and the drivers take advantage of it by sometimes asking for double or triple the actual fare. These fares are very high especially in comparison to the quality of service catered to the people and also a good percentage of the salary is spent on transportation. Low-income people earn Rs. 200-250 per day in Pakistan (The World Bank) and middle income earns about Rs.1400/day with an average of 6 persons per household ("Is the middle," 2012).Also, as mentioned before, due to unorganized routes, many people have to change 2 or 3 buses. The people interviewed spent Rs.54 or more per day on transportation.

 Behavioral Issues: There are some social issues also that are faced by the public transport users. Sexual Harassment inside the buses; men intentionally brushes through women or try to touch them unnecessarily, many a times it has been observed that men would try to touch women from next row seats. Sometimes, conductors do not return the exchange money to the passengers and also same applies to people that sometimes they also try to steal money and try taking a free ride. Unhygienic people also travel; it becomes so smelly inside the bus because of perspiration smell.  People eat Pan (It is made with filling of tobacco or other flavorings in Betel Leaf) and Gutkha ( Gutkha is paste or powder made by mixing of crushed betel nut, tobacco, catechu, paraffin, slaked lime and flavorings ("Anti Gutkha Campaign,"). Both these have very strong smell and after eating teeth become red which looks so disgusting.  Drivers start racing with each other with passengers on board and leave the bus lane and overtake from wherever they wish. Drivers usually play loud and vulgar music in the buses that can be both embarrassing and disturbing to people.

 Traffic Police: The corruption in the traffic police department is common in Karachi. And it has become a norm to do the so-called “document check” by the traffic police. They do this anywhere by interfering in the flow of traffic. On the name of document check, the intention is to take bribes. People are forced to do this otherwise they just try to find a problem with their document or accuse them of driving improperly and fine or take the vehicle’s papers from the driver. This sort of behavior has been observed for all types of vehicles, except the vehicles with government number plates. In general, the concept of corruption on all levels is wide-spread. Those people, who can, use their political or monetary connections and law-enforcement accepts those connections and helps such “privileged” people of getting rid of the laws the find inconvenient.

9 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 03

 Government Rules and Regulations: By looking at the public transportation system, government does not have much say and is all operated by the private sector resulting in their own monopoly. There is a general existence of mistrust between the three key stakeholders of users, operators and government. The government although has made policies to upgrade the quality of service for the benefits of the public but no implementation has been done yet and if it comes to the dialogues between the operators and government on issues of provision for users such as low fares, better quality, etc., it usually ends against the users end or else because of operators’ monopoly, strikes and shutdown of operation occur (ibid.). They have this monopoly because the government hasn’t still been able to implement a framework that can break it and provide alternatives to the users and instead of individual ownership of transportation system, promote companies’ to invest in the system and operate.

 Inspection and Maintenance Policy: Currently, only policy for annual payment of taxes on vehicles is in practice and a tax sticker is pasted on the windshield. Similarly, there should be an inspection and maintenance policy implemented to ensure that the motor vehicles comply with the regulations of safety, operation of vehicle components and exhaust emissions. This inspection can be carried out periodically depending upon the age of the vehicle. Different countries have rules for it and can be considered while implementing in Pakistan. After a vehicle is passed after the inspection, a sticker similar to tax sticker can be pasted on the windshield. The inspections should not only be for four-wheeled motor vehicles but also be carried out for motorcycles and rickshaws.

10 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 03

Graphs for Quantitative Survey OF Karachi Transport

Graph 1 shows the usage of Public transport wrt Graph 2 shows the passenger’s view about the to need behavior of bus Drivers and conductors

Graph 3 shows the Passengers view about extra Graph 4 shows the ratio of victims of robbery in fair Public Transport

11 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 03

Graph 5 shows the ratio of Harassment in Graph 6 shows the usage of Public Transport wrt Public Transport distance

Graph 7 shows the Preference of mood of public transport

12 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 04

CHAPTER 04

TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE PROBLEMS:

Foot Paths and Road Side Encroachments: The common for transportation in Karachi is the encroachment of food and goods vender along foot path, chowks, in front of shops and road sides. Due to these encroachments the width of road is decreased which affect the flow of traffic and result in traffic jam.

Location: Saddar, along Empress Market and adjacent buildings. Encroachment Typology: Static Venders, Fruits and Vegetable Vender. Problem: Become the source of traffic jam at Saddar Buses Terminal or junction

Location: Allah Wala Market Saddar, along shops. Encroachment Typology: Static Venders of foods and goods. Problem: The area is also used by buses, at the evening hours this passage is also used by pedestrians and shopper due to encroachments the decreased width caused accidents. Location: Shahr-e-Humayun in front of Dr Zia Uddin Hospital, Karachi Encroachment Typology: Moving Vender of Clothes. Problem: Vender are placed at the turning of road , the area is also used as bus stop , due to inconvenience either buses or mini buses left the passenger or passengers to chase the public transport run of roads which causes accidents.

Location: Electronics Market, Saddar, Karachi. Encroachment Typology: Encroachments of bikes and other motor vehicle. Problem: Saddar Electronics Market is a market where there is a bulk of parked motor bikes of shopkeeper then of customers for more than 12 hours. Due to which traffic jam is a part of routine.

13 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport CHAPTER 04

Poor Road Infrastructure and lack in bus stops: The other problems to transportation occur due to following reasons; • Unmaintained Foot Paths, main holes and U turns. • Problem for commuting for public transport to destination. • Lack in Buses Stops. • Construction Work.

Location: Allama Rashid Turabi Road, Karachi Problem: Due to un maintained crossing and foot paths people have to commute through the open main holes surronded by garbage heeps , through wooden logs.

Location: M.A Jinnah Road, Karachi Problem:Due to constration work for BRTs the major part of the road is capture by trollers and bricks which create hindrance for traffic. The more terrific situation can be notice at Golimar Tiles Market passage.

Location: Allama Rashid Turabi Road, Karachi. Problem: A temporary cut or turning is made, which portrayed ugly picture whereas become the source of accidents.

Location: Shahra-e-Humayun, Karachi. Problem: The area is overly populated and belong to lower middle class and lower class which is mostly labor. A huge population their use public transport but unfortunately not a single bus stop is located there. Due to this inconvenience people stand wherever they consider it comfortable for them. This situation is the biggest cause of accidents.

14 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 04

Location: Shahra e Humayun, Karachi. Problem: The road carries heavy traffic but a portion of it not having any separation which identifies its 2 way working. Moreover, regularly 2 waste trollers are working throughout the day near a drain. This unmonitored situation is a trouble for the people at the peak hours, which cause congestion.

Infrastructure of buses

The Photographs shows the infrastructure of Buses.We can examin that broken glasses , doors , iron and steel sheets not only provide ugly apperance but injured the passengers.Mostly at the time when drivers are doing racing they forget about the pessangersand at that moment these broken infrastructure hurt and injured pessengers.This is just because of lack of maintance of public transport.

Figure 1 Broken front glass of mini bus F-21

Figure 2 shows the broken glass of bus. Figure 3 the absence of door, broken windows, seats and infrastructure of 7-C bus.

15 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 04

Interconnection between Transport and Other Sectors:

Above chart shows the connection between transport and other sectors.The most alarming broblem now a days is lack in quantity of vehicles this is just because of raising prices of fuel which leads to high maintance cost.Since , we don’t have sufficient amont of budgetry allocation , the raising maintance cost left no option other then decreease in the quantity of vehicles. Due to insufficient amount , few vechicles have to carry large amont of population which create ristance to desk employee , in a result of which they switches to motor vehicle . In result of which on road a heavy flow of bikes and motor cars creat congestion and other transportation issues occoure.

16 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 04

Similarly, Due to poor transportation conditions, individual have to give more hours for commuting, to avoid delay in his/reporting time either they depart early of give long hours in working as compensation. This stressful routine has absence of recreational and family time, which leads to poor health and mental illness, whereas, on other hand insecurity for families.

Sectors\Mod Walking Bicycle Motor Chingchies Buses and Other Trains and boats e of vehicle Bikes Mini Private Buses/Coac Automotiv hes e cars Impact on NO NO Yes Yes Yes Yes Less as compare pollution to other modes Amount of - 1-2 1-3 6-11 unlimited 6 to 10 Unlimited population carry Impact of Positive Positive Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative health Maintenance - Low More the More than High Cost of High Cost High Cost of Cost bicycle bikes but maintenance of maintenance but less less then maintenanc than buses e other modes Insecurity Insecure Can cause High rate High rate of Insecure due High rate Due to defined and accidents in injuries if of accidents to pick of routes low rate of insecure other accidents due to pocketing accidents accidents occur areas modes of unmonitore and but due to lack in auto d regulation accidents. maintained can motive cause damage. transports are used

17 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 05

CHAPTER 05

GOVERNMENT PROJECTS FOR TRANSPORT IN KARACHI:

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT):

I. Green Line It is the biggest line among all BRT lines and expected to carry 3,50000 passengers daily on its routes.

Route: Merewether Tower to Surjani Town Length: Extended up to 39 km now. Cost: 25 Billions

II. Blue Line

• Route :Tower to Bahria 39 Km • Stations: Gurumandir, Teen Hatti, Liaquatabad, Karim Abad, Ayesha Manzil, Water Pump, Sohrab Goth, Tool Plaza, Bahria Town. • Funded by: Bahria Town

III. Red Line

Route: Model Colony to Regal Chowk via Safoora Goth and University Road .Length: 27 Km Cost: 184.23 Billions $

IV. Orange Line

Orange line is the shortest among all the Lines. It is expected that it has the capacity to carry up to 50,000 passengers daily Stations: Shaharh-e-Quaideen near TMO Office Orangi to Board Office Length: 2.3 Km Cost: Rs. 2 billion funded by Sindh government.

V. Yellow Line

• It will have 85 buses facilitating approximately 150,000 passengers. • The project has three structures, including infrastructure building, operation of buses and maintenance and fare collection. • It is estimated that the project will be completed in two years.

18 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport CHAPTER 05

Fig shows the route of Bus Rapid Transit project of Karachi

Advantages of BRT:  Better and modern transport System  Comfort level of passengers is increased  Value of property along the corridor is increased  Help to reduce unemployment  Minimize traffic jam and accidents  Provide smooth way of transportation  Construction of more bridges and roads  Minimize the distance  Facilitate the special persons  Expected to reduced females problems in public transport  Overloading and conjunction is reduced  Signal Free corridor  Route covers major roads of the city

19 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 05

Disadvantages of BRT:  Environmental Issues  Sustainability issue  Effect the local business  Heavy Cost of the project  Transparency issues  People travel to the routes from their homes/Places increase their transport cost  Displacement of residents and business man  Heavy loans on project  Foreign Interference

Karachi Circular Railway (K.C.R)

Objectives of the Project  Double track operation  Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) trains  Elevation of all intersections  Re-evaluation of the locations of stations  Consistency with related projects  Rail service to the air port  Electric generation facilities

Fig shows the proposed route of Karachi circular railway

20 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 05

Critical analysis of Karachi Circular Railway Karachi circular railway helps to minimize the transport issues in the city and people get better and cheap cost of transport facility in the city. It provides new jobs and due to construction of new stations and railway tracks it helps to finishes the encroachment on railway line. Due to KCR the burden of passengers is automatically finishes and it provide alternative source of mode of transport. People can travel easily from one place to another in few minutes and their travelling cost is also reduced. On the other hand it has some issues that due to government attitude it may face the sustainability issues in the future if this project is completed and due to some reasons at that time its construction is not been started yet.

21 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

CHAPTER 06

CHAPTER 06

RECOMMENDATIONS:  Buses should not be over loaded. Buses should not be over crowded. Buses should be filled as compare to their filling capacity of people. Otherwise other bus should be needed.  More buses are required to overcome the overload problem. Overload problem can only be solved if more buses run on the road. Monthly check and balance of vehicles Monthly check and balance of vehicles by police and transport sector about their physical and other condition.  Buses should stop on their decided stops. Buses are not stopped on their decided stop. They should be stopped on their decided stops.  There should be half ticket or some discount for students in public transport. Some students don’t have enough pocket money to spend on their transport. So, there should be discount for students.  Buses should be passed through all the roads and areas of the city. There should be full route for passenger from one place to another by only one vehicle.  Chingchi and other small public vehicle should not allow on big roads. Chingchi and other small vehicles are the main cause for the traffic jam problem. So’ they should be not allowed to come on big roads.  More traffic policemen are required otherwise CCTV cameras are the best option. There is lack of policemen in our city. So, there should be more policemen otherwise CCTV cameras are needed.  Young and educated policemen are needed in traffic police. Traffic police of our city are not much educated. Therefore educated policemen are needed in this section.  No heavy traffic, like big containers, oil and water tanker on roads in day time. Containers, tankers are run on the road all the day. It should be banned in day time because people are facing many problems because of them.  As well as no construction work in day time. Construction work in day time is also the main reason of traffic jam in city.  Speed breakers must be of standard size. Now a day’s speed breakers are very big. Therefore they must be of standard size.  Licenses should be provided legally. Illegal licenses should be banned and it should be allowed legally.

22 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport CHAPTER 06

CONCLUSION: Karachi is the biggest city of Pakistan both area and population wise and it population is increase day by day because people from other parts of the city migrate to Karachi for searching in employment and also improve their standard of living that’s why the basic needs of life in Karachi is increases. Transport is one of the most important need of any city and it also impact the economic and social life of the people. A good and well established transport system of any city reflects its development and it is the symbol of good governance also but unfortunately Karachi which is the only mega city of Pakistan suffers worst transport system since long time period. Majority of people of the city face this issue daily due to this new problems are create for them. In past the city has well established transport system and people were only rely on public transport. Compile data and research work shows that bad government policies and un attention of relevant departments this problem is unsolved up till now and expected to be unsolved in near future. Bad infrastructure and unplanned roads and bridges is also the big cause of this issue, majority of roads of the city are broken and damaged which results in maximum road accidents causes the death of precious human life. People suffers a lot in traffic jam daily and can’t reach on time either their jobs, Colleges, Universities or work places. Traffic signals are not working properly in many areas and those which are working properly people don’t follow them and break the traffic signals and laws, which is the another reason of traffic accidents in the city. The role of traffic police in this circumstances is very important to make sure the implementation of traffic rules and regulations and continue flow of traffic but due to lack of traffic Sargent and corruption this problem is rises day by day. Most of the people don’t have driving license and vehicle’s paper and they give bribe to traffic police to safe themselves. Majority of the people don’t have vehicles so they travel in public transport for transportation into the city but due to the worst condition of public transport and public buses they suffers a lot in travelling. The behavior of bus drivers and conductors is very bad with the passengers and female don’t feel comfortable while travelling in public buses and face harassment issues also. Bus drivers don’t obey the traffic rules and sometimes they charge extra fair from the passengers. Lack of buses in the city is the main issue of public transport, mostly of the buses are overloaded and people also travel on the roof of the buses which keeps their life in danger. To overcome this situation the Federal and provincial government starts new transport projects in the city like: BRT under which 5 Lines are to be planned to run in the city in near future. One of them the construction of Green Line is in progress and expected to be completed very soon and other lines are in planning process and also they revive the Karachi circular railway in the city to provide alternative source of transportation to the citizens. Besides them the provincial government also announces to bring 500 public buses on the road very soon. So to accommodate the citizens of Karachi and fulfill its transportation need the current situation demanded a reliable system of transport in the city as soon as possible to minimize the transport issues of the city.

23 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

S.No Name of Caption Date Name of Web Link Name of News Reporter Internee Paper

1 Daily dawn Transport 2/1/2006 Dawn N/A Arsalan network Correspondent being improved

2 Daily dawn All public 5/1/2006 N/A N/A Arsalan transport routes to be redesigned

3 Five more Dawn Staff die due to 8/1/2006 N/A Arsalan Daily dawn Reporter traffic jams

Traffic as Ghazi Salah The news social 15/1/2006 N/A Arsalan 4 Uddin control

People made to 5 Daily dawn suffer 18/1/2006 Arman Sabir N/A Arsalan exhausting traffic mess

24 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Traffic and 6 Daily dawn mass transit 3/2/2006 Arif Hasan N/A Arsalan issues

New traffic plan creates 7 Daily dawn 21/2/2006 Arman Sabir N/A Arsalan mess on city roads

Dug/up roads worsen 8 Daily dawn 13/3/2006 Arman Sabir N/A Arsalan traffic congestion all over city

A megapolis 9 Daily dawn 26/3/2006 Zeenat Hisam N/A Arsalan turning hostile

Traffic police told Munawer 10 Daily dawn 27/3/2006 N/A Arsalan to obey law, Azeem not VIP

Police drive provokes 11 The news 7/5/2006 Farooq Baloch N/A Arsalan transporters' ire

12 Rail link not restored; 1/8/2006 Arman Sabir N/A Arsalan Daily dawn buses for passengers

25 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

13 Zaheer No trains Daily dawn 3/8/2006 Mahmood N/A Arsalan movement Siddique

14 The business The news 8/8/2006 Saad Hasan N/A Arsalan wheel stops turning

15 Citizens endure Daily dawn 9/8/2006 Tahir Siddiqui N/A Arsalan worst traffic jams

16 Alternative rail tracks Daily dawn 14/8/2006 M.H.Khan N/A Arsalan washed away

17 Transport Daily dawn network 18/8/2006 Arman Sabir N/A Arsalan collapses

18 Railways Daily dawn 20/8/2006 Noman Ahmed N/A Arsalan ruckus

19 Track The news 27/8/2006 Ahsan Zia N/A Arsalan record

20 Old railway equipment Ihtashamul Daily dawn 7/9/2006 N/A Arsalan may cause Haque disasters

21 w/ 11/ Truly The news 17/9/2006 Bilal Tanveer N/A Arsalan Karachi!

26 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

22 PM may intervene to Daily dawn streamline 28/9/2006 Azizullah Sharif N/A Arsalan traffic system

23 Chundrigar Road: no/go Zaheer Ahmed Daily dawn area for 7/10/2006 N/A Arsalan Khan public transport

24 Hyderabad The news 8/10/2006 Adeel Pathan N/A Arsalan jammed

25 Rashid Minhas The news Road: a 8/10/2006 Farooq Baloch N/A Arsalan commuters nightmare's

26 Traffic chaos on Daily dawn 19/10/2006 Lateef Baloch N/A Arsalan Napier Road

Terror on The news 22/10/2006 Cyril Almeida N/A Arsalan 27 the roads

Public transport Fasahat The news may be 29/10/2006 N/A Arsalan 28 Mohiuddin banned on Chundrigar

Stuck in Daily dawn 29/10/2006 Farooq Baloch N/A Arsalan 29 Karachi

27 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

30 The news The red sign 29/10/2006 Aoun Sahi N/A Arsalan

Opening of Yousuf Azfar/ul/Asfaqu 31 Daily dawn Goth bus 8/11/2006 N/A Arsalan e terminus delayed

GBS fate Mohammad 32 Daily dawn still 10/11/2006 N/A Arsalan Saleem uncertain

Govt fails to set up 33 Daily dawn district 19/11/2006 M.B.Kalhoro N/A Arsalan transport authorities

Transporter s rule the 34 Daily dawn 28/11/2006 Lateef Baloch N/A Arsalan root in Lea Market

High Court bars entry of 35 Daily dawn 2/12/2006 Shujat Ali Khan N/A Arsalan long/route buses into city

Motorists suffer 36 Daily dawn 9/12/2006 Arman Sabir N/A Arsalan traffic jams for hours

37 Daily dawn Black Cabs 15/12/2006 Khaleeq Kiani N/A Arsalan will be on

28 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

roads next year

Seized vehicles 38 Daily dawn 22/12/2006 Akram Malik N/A Arsalan become junk

Troubling 39 Daily dawn traffic 24/12/2006 Salis Bin Pervez N/A Arsalan statistics

Vehicle/fitn ess Muzaffar 40 The news 25/12/2006 N/A Arsalan privatizatio Qureshi n planned

Traffic 41 Dawn/13 headed for 1/1/2007 Arman Sabir N/A Arsalan gridlock

Traffic jams in many localities 42 Dawn/13 1/2/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan (Eid-ul- Azha and New year)

Hasan square 43 The news flyover 1/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan opened to traffic

44 Dawn/18 Minibus 4/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan operators

29 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

fleece passengers

45 Dawn/6 Damage 5/1/2007 Hasan ADIL N/A Arsalan roads (Gulistan-e- jauhar)

46 Dawn/18 First CNG 5/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan bus likely in march

47 The news/2 Five injured 5/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan as bus overturns

48 The news/3 Bidding 5/1/2007 Farooq Baloch N/A Arsalan date for intercity bus terminals extended

49 The news/4 CNG bus 5/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan plant part of improveme nt efforts

50 The news/3 Action 6/1/2007 Farooq Baloch N/A Arsalan against displaying of AFR number plates from feb 1

30 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

51 Dawn/19 Two killed 7/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan in road accident

52 The News Short rain 1/7/2007 M. Waqar Bhatti N/A Arsalan spell plays havoc with Karachi

53 Dawn/15 Traffic Mess 8/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan at Banaras Chowk

54 The news/3 Quaid Abad 9/1/2007 Farooq Baloch N/A Arsalan intersection remains a traffic nuisance

55 Dawn/19 Illegal bus 11/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan terminus in Lines Area removed

56 The news/2 Chundrigar 11/1/2007 Fasahat N/A Arsalan road Mohiuddin beautification plan a victim of uncertainty

57 Daily Army helps 11/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan times/B1 CDGK seize 52 buses from Taj complex terminal

58 The news/2 Expressway 12/1/2007 Fasahat N/A Arsalan project suffers Mohiuddin cost overrun

59 The news/2 Bus terminal 13/1/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan in Saddar give

31 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

new lease of life

60 The news/3 Constructing 14/1/2007 Xiari Jalil N/A Arsalan walls along railway tracks

61 The news/3 Lal Kothi 14/1/2007 Farooq Baloch N/A Arsalan pedestrian bridge delayed by a year

62 The news/4 Fake driving 2/2/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan license scam unearthed

63 The news/3 Mustafa 6/2/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan promises 8000 cng buses for city

surabhgoth flyover to bring some The news/3 8/2/2007 Aisha Mashood N/A Arsalan 64 method in traffic madness

signal/free corridor 65 The news/3 10/2/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan with a signal

The bane of 66 Dawn/7 VIP 11/2/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan movement

Manora/Clif 67 Daily times 12/2/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan ton bridge

32 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Daewoo bus service in 68 Dawn/19 21/2/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan city from June

UTS bus operators 69 The news/4 adamant on 5/3/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan Friday strike

Malir river Daily bridge 70 7/3/2007 Jamil khan N/A Arsalan times/B1 delayed 6 months

WB asks govt to cut 71 Dawn/3 18/3/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan transportati on cost

Parking facility need 72 The news/4 25/3/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan of the hour: City Nazim

Dumper 73 Dawn/13 kills 26/3/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan motorcyclist

Accidents 74 The news/3 claim three 3/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan lives

75 Dawn/17 Billboard 5/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan sites city

33 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

govt suffers setback

A flawed Dawn/7 8/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan 76 project

Public transport 77 Dawn/15 system 9/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan getting bad to worse

Harassment The of people by 78 11/4/2007 Farooq Baloch N/A Arsalan news/20 the traffic police

Traffic 79 Dawn/18 mess in site 12/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan town

Traffic jams 80 Dawn/17 on various 13/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan roads

Solutions to 81 The news/7 urban traffic 15/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan mess

Traffic 82 Dawn/6 signal, cops 18/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan posting

Dumpers on 83 Dawn/19 a killing 19/4/2007 Asif Noorani N/A Arsalan spree

34 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

University Daily road to be 84 21/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan times/B1 fixed in 4 months

Quality The control 24/4/2007 Aisha Mashood N/A Arsalan 85 news/19 needed in flyover

Karachi likely to Daily have 8 86 25/4/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan times/B1 million vehicles by 2020

city govt to widen Azfar-ul- 87 Dawn/17 3/5/2007 N/A Arsalan Sharae Ashfaque Feisal

City abandoned 88 Dawn/17 13/5/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan by law enforces

Transporter 89 Dawn/18 s back 3/day 22/5/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan strike call

Basement shops were The Fasahat 90 constructed 1/6/2007 N/A Arsalan news/14 Mohiuddin on parking lot

35 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Driving in Karachi is Daily 91 not for the 9/6/2007 N/A N/A Arsalan time/B1 faint hearted

Illegal car business Daily thriving Munawar 92 12/6/2007 N/A Arsalan time/B1 with help Pirzada from govt department

Railway' 93 Daily dawn real estate 12/7/2007 Anand Kumar N/A Arsalan auction

UTS ghots haunt new 94 Daily dawn public 12/7/2007 Arman Sabir N/A Arsalan transport scheme

Flooding 95 Daily dawn hits roads, 11/8/2007 Azizullah Sharif N/A Arsalan underpasses

Death adds gloom in 96 Daily dawn 11/8/2007 Syed Irfan Raza N/A Arsalan completing underpasses

Karachi suffers Ali Hazrat Daily dawn 14/8/2007 N/A Arsalan 97 massive Baloch gridlock

36 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Road awaits 98 Daily dawn repair for 17/8/2007 Khalid Hasnain N/A Arsalan five years

Section 144 on heavy 99 The news 19/8/2007 Farooq Baloch N/A Arsalan vehicles from today

Widespread 100 Daily dawn flooding 23/8/2007 Azizullah Sharif N/A Arsalan hits roads

Traffic 101 Daily dawn mess on city 4/9/2007 Azizullah Sharif N/A Arsalan roads

Structural 102 The news 9/9/2007 Salls bin pervez N/A Arsalan flaw

No check 103 Daily dawn on polluting 18/9/2007 Qasim A. Moini N/A Arsalan vehicles

Daily Dawn Green Kiran Bashir 104 30/9/2007 N/A Arsalan AB Chariots Ahmed

Monumento 105 The news us 21/10/2007 Salia Saleem N/A Arsalan movements

There is a solution to Daily Dawn 22/10/2007 Sami Mustafa N/A Arsalan 106 the traffic chaos

Zaheer Ahmed 107 Daily Dawn URS, Metro 29/10/2007 N/A Arsalan bus fail to Khan 37 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

end travelers’ woes

Pedestrians Dr Noman 108 The news 5/11/2007 N/A Arsalan on the run! Ahmed

Traffic Sumera S. 109 Daily Dawn 19/11/2007 N/A Arsalan trauma Naqvi

50 more flyovers, 110 Daily Dawn underpasses 29/11/2007 Azizullah Sharif N/A Arsalan recommend ed

Law/cost vehicle/trac 111 Daily Dawn 4/12/2007 Bhagwandas N/A Arsalan king plan shelved

50 Eid passengers 112 Daily Dawn 20/12/2007 Abdul Aziz N/A Arsalan die in train crash

Let us 113 Daily Dawn revive 25/12/2007 M. Zia Uddin N/A Arsalan Jinnah

Steps urged http://nation. to improve com.pk/kara chi/29/Jun/2 114 The Nation public 29/07/2008 Staff Reporter Faryah Saeed transport 008/steps/ur system ged/to/impro ve/public/tra

38 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

nsport/syste m

KARACHI: Govt allows https://www. 115 Dawn rise in 9/8/2008 dawn.com/n Faryah Saeed transport ews/315667 fares

Public transport https://www. 116 Dawn situation 30/09/2008 N/A dawn.com/n Faryah Saeed worsening ews/970556 in Karachi

Railway k irazi per tajawuzak k Abdullah Ilyas 117 Urdu 8/6/2009 Staff Reporter N/A report Ghaznavi muratab k jae

Delays Push KCR Abdullah Ilyas 118 The News Project cost 2/7/2009 Asadullah N/A Ghaznavi up to 1.58$ B

Bus Rapid Abdullah Ilyas 119 The News Transit 9/7/2009 Imtiaz Ali N/A Ghaznavi System

Benazir Abdullah Ilyas 120 The News Bhutto 10/7/2009 Imtiaz Ali N/A CNG bus Ghaznavi Project

39 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Awaits Funds

gair registered Abdullah Ilyas 121 Urdu gario k 11/7/2009 N/A N/A Ghaznavi khilaf muham

Streamlinin g Karachi's Abdullah Ilyas 122 Dawn 12/7/2009 N/A N/A Transport Ghaznavi System

People Suffers as Abdullah Ilyas 123 Dawn Transport 25/07/2009 N/A N/A Ghaznavi Observe Strike

Transport Abdullah Ilyas 124 The News Strike in 15/07/2009 N/A N/A Ghaznavi City

Transporter Abdullah Ilyas 125 Daily Times 15/07/2009 Fawad Ali Shah N/A s Strike Ghaznavi

Violations by heavy Abdullah Ilyas 126 Dawn vehicles 24/07/2009 Imran Ayub N/A Ghaznavi blamed on light fines

Four of a Abdullah Ilyas 127 The News 24/07/2009 Waqar Bhatti N/A Family Die Ghaznavi as container

40 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Crushes a car

Transporter s announce Abdullah Ilyas 128 The News nationwide 24/07/2009 Gibran Ashraf N/A Ghaznavi strike from Aug 5

4 of a family Crushed to Abdullah Ilyas Daily Times 24/07/2009 Faraz Khan N/A 129 death under Ghaznavi truck's Container

130 Urdu Heavy 24/07/2009 Staff Reporter N/A Abdullah Ilyas traffic k Ghaznavi auqat par sakhti s amal daramad karaya jae; Wazir/e/dak hla

131 The News CDGK 27/07/2009 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Abdullah Ilyas brings 50 Ghaznavi CNG buses on the road today

132 Dawn 50 CNG 28/07/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas buses on Ghaznavi two routes launched

41 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

133 Daily Times CNG Buses 28/07/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas pilot project Ghaznavi gets going

134 The News Man dies 29/07/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas after falling Ghaznavi off bus roof

135 The News Hawkes bay 29/07/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas road Ghaznavi causing great deal of traffic problems

136 The News Light Train 29/07/2009 Imtiaz Ali N/A Abdullah Ilyas Transport Ghaznavi Project not feasible for Karachi

137 The News Transporter 31/07/2009 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Abdullah Ilyas s react Ghaznavi Strongly ;stop buses

138 The News CNG buses 31/07/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas collect Rs Ghaznavi 239,000 revenue in a single day

139 The News CDGK to 2/8/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas extend Ghaznavi CNG bus service to

42 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

far flung areas

140 Urdu Hakumat 3/8/2009 Staff Reporter N/A Abdullah Ilyas transporters Ghaznavi k masail hul krne m sanjeeda hai; Ameer Nawb

141 Dawn Motorcyclis 9/8/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas t killed by Ghaznavi dumper

1600 CNG buses to Abdullah Ilyas Dawn 11/8/2009 N/A N/A 142 arrive this Ghaznavi year

50pc subsidy Abdullah Ilyas The News being 11/8/2009 Qadeer Tanoli N/A 143 Ghaznavi granted on single route

Project declared Abdullah Ilyas 144 Dawn 14/08/2009 N/A N/A open for Ghaznavi traffic

Circular railway Abdullah Ilyas 145 Urdu 24/08/2009 Staff Reporter N/A mansooba: Ghaznavi aekink ka ijlaas agle

43 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

maheene talab

ECNEC approves revival of Abdullah Ilyas 146 Daily Times 4/9/2009 Ijaz kakakhel N/A Karachi Ghaznavi circular railway

KCR: Rs 20128bn Abdullah Ilyas 147 Daily Times 6/9/2009 Fawad Ali Shah N/A project gift Ghaznavi for citizens

Circular railway mansooba shehrio k Abdullah Ilyas 148 Urdu 6/9/2009 Express Desk N/A lea ‘Eid ka Ghaznavi taufa hai; Arkan-e- assembly

Karachi circular railway k lea financial Khasoosi Abdullah Ilyas 149 Urdu 6/9/2009 N/A model tayar reporter Ghaznavi kre g; Murtaza solangi

Illegal Abdullah Ilyas 150 Daily Times 18/09/2009 Irfan Aligi N/A charged Ghaznavi parking

44 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

business still going strong

Daewoo out Abdullah Ilyas 151 Daily Times of CNG bus 26/09/2009 Irfan Aligi N/A Ghaznavi project

Transportes Abdullah Ilyas 152 Daily Times delegation 4/10/2009 N/A N/A Ghaznavi meets CM

Resettlemen t of KCR Abdullah Ilyas 153 Daily Times 7/10/2009 N/A N/A affectees Ghaznavi approved

Teenager dies in Abdullah Ilyas 154 Daily Times 22/10/2009 N/A N/A massive bus Ghaznavi collision

Maripur; Trailer n Abdullah Ilyas 155 Urdu motorcycle 24/10/2009 Staff Reporter N/A Ghaznavi sawar ko kuchl dala

Shahraho aur ilaqo m caben lgna Abdullah Ilyas 156 Urdu 1/11/2009 Staff Reporter N/A shuru traffic Ghaznavi k rawani mutasir

Abdullah Ilyas 157 Dawn Three year 2/11/2009 N/A N/A old/boy run Ghaznavi

45 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

over by mini bus in baldia

158 The News KCR 5/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas revival Ghaznavi meets with yet another interruption

159 The News Reversing 5/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas Trailer Ghaznavi crushes two men

160 Dawn Transport 9/11/2009 Bhagwandas N/A Abdullah Ilyas Fares Ghaznavi register steep rise in 18 months

161 The News CNG bus 9/11/2009 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Abdullah Ilyas project: Ghaznavi Summary initiated for funds release

162 The News Supervisory 10/11/2009 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Abdullah Ilyas Committee Ghaznavi notified for Benazir CNG bus project

46 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

163 Urdu 2 rs izafi 11/11/2009 Staff Reporter N/A Abdullah Ilyas karaya Ghaznavi wasool krne pr sakht karawai hogi: Akhter Jadoon

164 Dawn Teenager , 14/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas two boys Ghaznavi killed in road accidents

165 The News Local 14/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas transporters Ghaznavi to stay away from CNG bus project

166 The News Three 14/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas Children die Ghaznavi in accidents

167 Urdu Bus 15/11/2009 Staff Reporter N/A Abdullah Ilyas Terminal k Ghaznavi irazi p tajawuzat hakumat mazeed zameen daine pe razamund

47 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

168 Urdu Traffic 17/11/2009 Staff Reporter N/A Abdullah Ilyas police ko Ghaznavi city govt k matehat kia jae; City Nazim

169 The News Train 19/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas approves Ghaznavi funds for 500 CNG buses

170 Dawn Ban 20/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas imposes on Ghaznavi vehicles in keamari oil area

171 Dawn Protesters 24/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas set fire to Ghaznavi bus as two die in accidents

172 The News Two young 24/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas motorcyclist Ghaznavi crushed to death

173 The News Two killed 24/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas in road Ghaznavi accidents

174 The News PPP's 24/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas foundation Ghaznavi day rally: 48 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Traffic police delineate routes to facilitate motorist

175 Daily Times CNG bus 24/11/2009 Irfan Aligi N/A Abdullah Ilyas project: Ghaznavi Lack of e/ticketing system problem for city government

176 Dawn Four youths 25/11/2009 Imran Ayub N/A Abdullah Ilyas die as oil Ghaznavi tanker crushes car

177 Dawn CDGK to 25/11/2009 Tahir Siddiqui N/A Abdullah Ilyas get 100 Ghaznavi acres for bus terminal, SHC told

178 The News Four 25/11/2009 Waqar Bhatti N/A Abdullah Ilyas Students Ghaznavi crushed to death by oil tanker

179 Daily Times Three 25/11/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas varsity Ghaznavi

49 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

students die in oil tanker horror

180 Dawn Three 1/12/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas youths die Ghaznavi in Malir Car crash

181 Daily Times POL price 2/12/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas hike: Public Ghaznavi transport increase fares by Rs 1 again

182 Daily Times SHC stays 2/12/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas opening of Ghaznavi Gizri flyover for transport

183 Dawn Bowser 3/12/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas knocks Ghaznavi down girl to death

184 Daily Times Minor girl 3/12/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas crushed by Ghaznavi water tanker

185 Dawn Most oil 7/12/2009 Imran Ayub N/A Abdullah Ilyas tankers Ghaznavi being run against

50 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

NHA standards

186 The News Complete 11/12/2009 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Abdullah Ilyas Transport Ghaznavi Strike Observed

187 The News CNG bus 12/12/2009 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Abdullah Ilyas project: Ghaznavi Environmen t ministry finalizes funds disburseme nt procedure

188 The News Parity in 15/12/2009 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Abdullah Ilyas CNG, petrol Ghaznavi prices likely to affect bus project

189 Daily Times Alleged bus 18/12/2009 Faraz Khan N/A Abdullah Ilyas bandit falls Ghaznavi victim to mob lynching

190 Dawn Karachi to 19/12/2009 Habib Khan N/A Abdullah Ilyas get 4,000 Ghaznavi CNG buses

51 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

191 Dawn Three 19/12/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas Youth die in Ghaznavi accidents

192 The News Gas 19/12/2009 Imtiaz Ali N/A Abdullah Ilyas shortage Ghaznavi likely to affect CNG bus project, PA told

193 Dawn Two 21/12/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas brothers Ghaznavi killed in hit and run accident

194 Dawn Man killed, 21/12/2009 N/A N/A Abdullah Ilyas three Ghaznavi injured as dumper hits car

195 Urdu CNG bus 22/12/2009 Syed Ashraf Ali N/A Abdullah Ilyas scheme, Ghaznavi bank ko 30 crore transfer nhi hoske

Five year plan Abdullah Ilyas The News 23/12/2009 Qadeer Tanoli N/A 196 submitted to Ghaznavi overhaul urban

52 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

transport system

Passengers demand better Abdullah Ilyas Dawn 27/12/2009 N/A N/A 197 public Ghaznavi transport facilities

Work on Karachi circular Abdullah Ilyas 198 Dawn 28/12/2009 N/A N/A railway to Ghaznavi being next year

KCR on Abdullah Ilyas 199 Dawn 30/12/2009 N/A N/A track Ghaznavi

100 new The buses on the Mahnoor 200 19/01/2010 N/A N/A News/14 roads Anwer shortly

Third fleet of CNG Mahnoor 201 Dawn/13 30/01/2010 Mukhtar Alam N/A buses Anwer launched

CNG bus Daily terminal Mahnoor 202 30/01/2010 Irfan Aligi N/A Times/B1 becomes Anwer operational

The Mahnoor 203 Non/operati 31/01/2010 Gibran Ashraf N/A News/20 ve bus Anwer

53 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

routes cause hardship for public

CDGK completes The Mahnoor 204 52 overhead 1/2/2010 N/A N/A News/14 Anwer pedestrian bridges

POL prices Mahnoor 205 The News/1 surge by 1/2/2010 Khalid Mustafa N/A Anwer 5pc to 9pc

Transporter s reject The Mahnoor 206 fresh raise 3/2/2010 N/A N/A News/13 Anwer in petrol prices

Transporter s protest The Mahnoor 207 against rise 18/02/2010 N/A N/A News/13 Anwer in fuel prices

City needs more Daily efficient Mahnoor 208 24/02/2010 N/A N/A Times/B1 public Anwer transport system

VVIP Mahnoor Dawn/7 27/02/2010 N/A N/A 209 movement Anwer

54 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Motorway Police to The Mahnoor 210 take charge 6/3/2010 Gibran Ashraf N/A News/20 Anwer of Northern Bypass

Sindh Transport Dept. The Mahnoor assumes 18/3/2010 Waqar Bhatti N/A 211 News/13 Anwer control of DRTA illegally

City needs at least The Mahnoor 212 10,000 30/03/2010 N/A N/A News/14 Anwer buses, PA told

Govt asked to get The dept.’s land Mahnoor 213 9/4/2010 N/A N/A News/14 vacated Anwer from Rangers

500 CNG Daily buses for Mahnoor 214 15/04/2010 N/A N/A Times/B1 city 1st Anwer phase

PR,MDA The Mahnoor 215 agree to end 28/04/2010 Imtiaz Ali N/A News/13 land Anwer disputes to

55 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

facilitate KCR revival

CDGK to invite Daily Mahnoor 216 tenders for 24/05/2010 N/A N/A Times/B1 Anwer CNG buses again

Transport The Mahnoor 217 fares 4/6/2010 N/A N/A News/13 Anwer increased

Bus fare hike The Mahnoor 218 provoke 10/6/2010 M.Waqar Bhatti N/A News/13 Anwer brawls, quarrels

City transport The Mahnoor 219 projects hit 10/6/2010 Qadeer Tanoli N/A News/13 Anwer bureaucratic roadblocks

35 CNG buses may Mahnoor 220 Dawn/13 resume 29/6/2010 N/A N/A Anwer operation next week

Inter/depart The Mahnoor 221 mental row 29/06/2010 N/A N/A News/13 delaying Anwer rickshaw/co

56 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

nversion process

Sindh dept. in bidto Habib Khan Mahnoor 222 Dawn/13 30/06/2010 N/A grab KCR Ghori Anwer project

Senate body wants KCR Shamin-ur- Mahnoor Dawn/13 issues 6/7/2010 N/A 223 Rahman Anwer settled by 30th

From KCR Mahnoor 224 Dawn/6 to Karachi 7/7/2010 Engr.A.Rahim N/A Anwer metro

Lack of accountabili Daily ty led to Mahnoor 225 8/7/2010 Irfan Aligi N/A Times/B1 flawed Anwer traffic system

226 Dawn/13 Rain apell 8/8/2010 Bhagwandas N/A Mahnoor triggers Anwer prolonged traffic jams

227 Dawn/14 Public 4/10/2010 Syeda Kazmia N/A Mahnoor transport Rizvi, Karachi Anwer issues Uni

228 Daily Monitoring 24/11/2010 N/A N/A Mahnoor Times/B1 cell to Anwer register

57 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

public transport complaints

229 Dawn/13 CNG bus 7/10/2011 Bhagwandas N/A Mahnoor operations Anwer suspended

230 The Karachi 10/11/2011 Imtiaz Ali N/A Mahnoor News/13 circular Anwer Railway victims still awaiting legal cover

231 The City out of 1/12/2011 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Mahnoor News/13 gas as CNG Anwer stations remain shut

232 Dawn/15 CNG 2/12/2011 N/A N/A Mahnoor closure plan Anwer suffers first setback

233 The Ban on 9/12/2011 N/A N/A Mahnoor News/13 faulty CNG Anwer kits demanded

234 Dawn/15 CNG 17/12/2011 Bhagwandas N/A Mahnoor stations Anwer closure hits life in Karachi

58 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

235 Daily times Public 21/1/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid transport owners threaten countrywide protest

236 Urdu Nauras 2/2/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid chowrangi se siemens chowrangi jane wali sarak toot phoot ka shikaar

237 Dawn/1 All 13/2/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid transport services may be opened to private sector

238 Dawn/6 Transport 9/3/2012 M Hamza N/A Mohsin Shahid problem at Qureshi KU

Locally: 239 Dawn/6 assembled 16/3/2012 Shahab Hasan N/A Mohsin Shahid car prices

Motor 240 Dawn/6 vehicle tax, 22/3/2012 Anis Siddiqui N/A Mohsin Shahid a problem

59 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

The mobile 241 The News scrapbooks 1/4/2012 Suleiman Sadat N/A Mohsin Shahid of Karachi

Acquiring a Jahanzeb 242 Dawn/6 driving 5/4/2012 N/A Mohsin Shahid Effendi license

Plight of 243 Dawn/6 women in 6/4/2012 Riaz Ahmed N/A Mohsin Shahid public buses

Shortage tank 244 Dawn/15 11/4/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid explodes in Keemari

Ching chi rickshe k 245 Express 15/4/2012 Syed Ashraf Ali N/A Mohsin Shahid kirayon me izafa

Shahrah.e.P akistan ko signal free 246 Express krne k 20/4/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid mansoobe me takhair ka khadsha

80pc of CNG 247 The News rickshaw 23/4/2012 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Mohsin Shahid drivers not qualified to give you a

60 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

ride23/4/20 12

Shahrah.e.F aizal pr jinnah terminal k 248 J/2 26/4/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid samne flyover ki taamir ka aghaaz

Ghalat simt driving se traffic 249 Express 1/5/2012 Syed Ashraf Ali N/A Mohsin Shahid haadsaat me 21 feesad izafa

CNG rickshaws changing 250 The News 6/5/2012 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Mohsin Shahid trend of public transport

2012000 youth suffered in 251 Dawn/15 11/5/2012 Faiza Ilyas N/A Mohsin Shahid road accidents last year

An open 252 Dawn/13 violation of 21/5/2012 Anis Hamdani N/A Mohsin Shahid traffic rules

61 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Traffic jam near Anum 253 Dawn/6 22/5/2012 N/A Mohsin Shahid shopping Sheheryar malls

254 Dawn/6 Karachi 31/5/2012 Hamid H N/A Mohsin Shahid DHA traffic Siddiqui system: a plea

255 Express 6 June se 4/6/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid CNG station band kardenge

256 The News Teenage 5/6/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid girl crushed by dumper

257 The News Saddar 9/6/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid parking plaza to be made profitable

258 Dawn/17 Another 10/6/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid parking plaza coming up uear unused one

259 J/2 Motorcycles 13/6/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid , cars or rickshaws ki taadad me 62 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

tashweeshn aak izafa

260 Express M A Jinnah 18/6/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid road taiz raftaar coach ne rickshaw ko rond dala 2 afraad halaak

261 Express Traffic 21/6/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid haadsaat.o. waqiaat me 3 afraad halaak samandar se 2 laashen milin

262 The News Public 5/7/2012 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Mohsin Shahid transport fairs likely to remain unchanged

263 The News Project cost 6/7/2012 Imtiaz Ali N/A Mohsin Shahid rises by Rs 100bn in 3 years

264 The News Transporter, 7/7/2012 Salis Bin N/A Mohsin Shahid minor boy Perwaiz among three murdered

63 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

265 Express Ramzan me 19/7/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid traffic intizaamat

266 Express Naqus 24/7/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid hikmat.e.am li ke baais sheher ke beshter maqamaat par bad'tareen traffic jam

267 J/2 Nazimabad 28/7/2012 Tahir Azeez N/A Mohsin Shahid Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Chowrangi

268 Express Traffic 5/8/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid police ki naa ehli: mukhtalif ilaaqon me shadeed traffic jam

Mukhtalif ilaaqon me traffic 269 Express hadsaat, 4 18/8/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid afraad halaak hogaye

64 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Badtareen traffic jam ne shehryon 270 Express 18/8/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid se ‘Eid ki khushiyan cheen li

Night cricket causes 271 The News traffic mess 19/8/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid near Empress market

Over 60 killed in road 272 Dawn 20/8/2012 Imran Ayub N/A Mohsin Shahid accidents during ramzan

Traffic jam s put a 273 The News 23/8/2012 Azeem Samar N/A Mohsin Shahid damper on Eid

26% of road accident 274 The News victims in 10/9/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid city are children

Road 275 Dawn accidents 11/9/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid claim 600

65 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

lives in 6 months

Motorcycle sawaar samet 5 276 J/2 12/9/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid afraad halaak 1 zakhmi

Traffic haadsaat ke doraan maa Express 17/9/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid 277 beat samet 5 afraad halaak

Traffic jam me loot Nadia Rehan 278 J/2 17/10/2012 N/A Mohsin Shahid maar ka Yousufi silsila

Traffic haadsaat me 2 motorcycle 279 J/2 17/10/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid sawaaron samet 4 afraad halaak

Two burnt alive in 280 The News CNG 19/10/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid cylinder blast

66 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Masla 281 Express charged 21/10/2012 Zahid Farooq N/A Mohsin Shahid parking ka

Nine years on, Sindh The Express has no 5/11/2012 Sohail Khatak N/A Mohsin Shahid 282 Tribune buses to show

Transporter s continue 283 Dawn 6/11/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid to charge higher fares

Govt fails to implement 284 The News new 7/11/2012 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Mohsin Shahid transport fares

Sheher bhar me chingchi rickshon se Khalid 285 J/2 10/11/2012 N/A Mohsin Shahid traffic jam, Mehboob haadsaat me izafa

Transport ghayab 286 Express shehri dohre 14/11/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid azaab me mubtala

Only 10pc 287 The News motorcyclist 17/11/2012 Shahid Hussain N/A Mohsin Shahid s wear 67 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

helmets in city

Two die as CNG 288 The News cylinder in 19/11/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid minibus explodes

Two die, two more The Express 289 hurt as bus 19/11/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune tank explodes

Bus ka CNG cylinder 290 Express 19/11/2012 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid phatne se 2 afraad halaak

CNG ki 291 J/16 22/11/2012 Zahir Habib N/A Mohsin Shahid qillat

292 The News Govt says 5/12/2012 Khalid Mustafa N/A Mohsin Shahid no CNG for cars over 1000cc

293 Dawn Govt not 8/12/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid willing to resolve CNG issue

294 The Express CNG 13/12/2012 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune hazard

68 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

295 The Express In an 14/12/2012 Sohail Khatak N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune explosive city, a different kind of bomb roams the streets

296 Dawn Worsening 17/12/2012 Ashfaq Bukhari N/A Mohsin Shahid CNG crisis

297 The News Karachi has 16/12/2012 Qadeer Tanoli N/A Mohsin Shahid over 500 illegal CNG kit installation centers

298 Dawn City 7/1/2013 Faiza Ilyas N/A Mohsin Shahid commuters suffer as CNG crisis deepens

299 The Express Goods 8/1/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune transporters' strike continues

300 The Express Transporter 15/1/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune s threaten to step up protest against FBR

301 The News Water 20/1/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid tanker 69 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

crushed teenage boy

302 J Sheher me 22/1/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid traffic jam ka masla sangeen hogaya

303 Express Dumper k 25/1/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid tukre motorcycle sawaar halaak, bus ulatne se 18 musaafir zakhmi

304 Express Traffic 28/1/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid haadsaat.o. waaqiaat me bache samet 6 afraad halaak, 2 zakhmi

305 The News Two die in 4/2/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid road accidents

306 J Sheher ki 11/2/2013 Tahir Azeez N/A Mohsin Shahid bari sarken or pul toot phoot ka shikaar,

70 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

haadsaat barh gaye

307 J/2 Sheher ki 12/2/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid ehem sarkon par badtareen traffic jam log ghanton phanse rahe

308 J Masroof 25/2/2013 Saqib Safeer N/A Mohsin Shahid shahrahon pr traffic jam k doran loot maar ki waardaatein barh gaen

309 Express Shehri bila 26/2/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid naagha traffic jam ki aziyat se do chaar hone lage

310 The News Four die in 11/2/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid road accident

311 The Express Unfit 28/2/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune vehicles: SC asks govt to impose heavy

71 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

penalties on defiant motorists

312 The News No action 11/3/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid against 200 illegal bus terminals in city

313 J/2 Sher shah 17/3/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid me traffic haadsaah miyan, biwi, beti or driver halaak, 4 bache zakhmi

314 The News Fed up with 26/3/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid rash drivers, govt jacks up fines

315 J/16 Traffic ki 11/4/2013 Amir Shehzad N/A Mohsin Shahid rawaani me rukawaten or nuqsanat

316 The News 113 dead in 15/4/2013 Salis Bin N/A Mohsin Shahid road Perwaiz accidents this year

317 Dawn Rickshaw 3/5/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid driver dies 72 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

in cylinder blast

318 Express Karachi me 3/5/2013 Liaquat Rajpar N/A Mohsin Shahid traffic ki badnazmi

319 Express Be qaabu 21/5/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid truck nagan flyover se neeche gir gaya

320 Dawn Heavy 25/5/2013 Ahmer N N/A Mohsin Shahid vehicles in Jakartawala Karachi

321 The Express School van 26/5/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune explosion

322 Jung Masroof 27/5/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid shahrahon pr ghair zaroori charged parking traffic jam maamool bn gaya

323 Dawn CNG 10/6/2013 Asif Jah N/A Mohsin Shahid cylinders: ticking bombs

324 Express Liaquatabad 18/6/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid underpass

73 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

ki be waqt safai se traffic jam

325 J/7 Sarkon pr 20/6/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid muzahiron hangamon k baais traffic jam maamool, shehri aziyat ka shikar

326 Express Mukhtalif 25/6/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid ilaaqon me badtareen traffic jam se shehri pareshan

327 Express Rangers HQ 2/7/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid k samne dharna ehem shahrahon pr traffic jam

328 The News 46 8/7/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid inoperative traffic signals in city

74 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

329 Express Sheher bhar 11/7/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid me badtareen traffic jam shehri aziyat se do chaar

330 J/9 Khawateen 12/7/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid compartmen t mardon k safar karne k rujhaan me izafa

331 The Express Fake CNG 21/7/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune fitness certificates

332 The News Commuters 23/7/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid suffering in traffic gridlocks pre/iftar

333 J/2 Ramzan me 24/7/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid shadeed traffic jam shehri sarkon pe iftaar k liye majboor

334 Express Transporter 28/8/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid s k chinghchi

75 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

rickshaon k khilaaf ehtijaaj

335 Express Tariq road 2/8/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid or saddar me be hangam parking, rozana traffic jam

336 Express Charged 2/8/2013 Sajid Rauf N/A Mohsin Shahid parking mafia ne shehriyon se caroron rupay ainth liye

337 Express Karachi me 6/8/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid badtareen traffic jam

338 Express Toofani 4/8/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid barish se badtareen traffic jam

339 The Express Road 12/8/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune accidents : Gridlock on roads dampen Eid spirit

76 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

340 Dawn Illegal 31/8/2013 F Mowjee N/A Mohsin Shahid number plates

341 Express Tez raftaar 3/9/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid gaariyon ne 4 motorcycle sawaron ki jaan le li

342 Express Sheher me 17/9/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid badtareen traffic jam minton ka safar ghanton me tai hua

343 J/7 Nazimabad 21/9/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid no. 7 u/turn pr ghalat simt se driving maamool bn gaya

344 Express Traffic 30/9/2013 Raheel Salman N/A Mohsin Shahid haadsat barh rahe hain

345 The Express Feeling 11/10/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune cornored: Frustrated rickshaw

77 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

drivers block road for two hours

346 Dawn Transport 28/10/2013 Afshan Subohi N/A Mohsin Shahid system in a mess

347 The Express Gridlock: 5/11/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune massive traffic jam in city

348 Dawn Traffic 5/11/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid mess on roads near rangers HQs

349 The News Contable 13/11/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid among two killed in road accidents

350 Dawn Karachi 18/11/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid lacks efficient public transport system

351 Dawn Protest by 20/11/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid rickshaw owners

78 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

causes traffic choas

352 The Express Hazardous 20/12/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune explosion: CNG cylinder blast in van injures 2012 people

353 The Express Gridlock: 5/11/2013 N/A N/A Mohsin Shahid Tribune massive traffic jam in city

354 Express Tez raftaar 3/9/2013 Staff Reporter N/A Mohsin Shahid gaariyon ne 4 motorcycle sawaron ki jaan le li

355 Dawn/17 Loose 2/7/2014 Faiza Ilyas N/A Abeera Haseen dresses or dupattas major cause of road injuries

356 The Man, two 10/7/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/13 daughters perish in road crash

79 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

357 The Express The latest 17/07/2014 Faraz Khan N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 racket/ streets lined with gold for charged parking contractors

358 The Express Sarkon par 28/07/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/09 pathary qaim, traffic ka nizam darham barhum

359 The SHC seeks 9/8/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/13 report on action taken against unfit vehicles

360 The Express Protecting 10/8/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 the environmen t: transport secretary ordered to remove all smoke/ emitting vehicles

361 Dawn/15 Booming 11/8/2014 Imran Ayub N/A Abeera Haseen motorcycle sale may lead to

80 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

traffic chaos in city

362 The Express Progress or 15/08/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/14 not?: 'from buses to qingqis, transport in Karachi has deteriorated with time'

363 The Express Running 16/08/2014 Sohail Khattak N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/14 free: most Sindh govt. vehicles still plying unregistered

364 Dawn/15 City's traffic 18/08/2014 Imran Ayub N/A Abeera Haseen policemen too few to regulate over 3.5m vehicles daily

365 The Express On the 20/08/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 street: political parties block traffic routes

366 The Express Accident 26/08/2041 Sohail Khattak N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 prone:

81 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

traffic police ease restriction on movement of heavy traffic

367 Dawn/17 Surge in 7/9/2014 Faiza Ilyas N/A Abeera Haseen road accidents involving mostly motorcyclist s

368 The Express Female 8/9/2014 Yusra Saleem N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/14 passenger uncomforta ble with conductor on nine/seat rickshaws

369 The Express 9/9/2014 Ali Ousat N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 board has no laws to regulate charged parking sites

370 The Express Motorcyclis 10/9/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 ts worst

82 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

traffic violators

371 The Express Disorders in 16/09/2014 Ali Ousat N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/14 street: traffic in a state of mess as CBC neglects red, yellow, blue in DHA

372 The No 17/09/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/19 roadwork on weekdays or during daytime

373 The Express Bumoer to 2/10/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 bumper: bad traffic day for city as groups condemn police action

374 The Express 26 street 05/10/214 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 residents complain of noise pollution due to

83 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

traffic diversion

375 The Express Malir Hault 11/10/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/14 was stopped due to lack of funds

376 The Express Map it: 17/10/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 Know your route before leaving your house on Saturday

377 The Express Regulating 17/10/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 traffic near malir flyover not easy, say police

378 The Express Karachi 23/10/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 needs more pedestrian bridges

379 The II 27/10/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/13 Chundrigar road: wall street or a mess street?

380 The Express Cut price: 7/11/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 bus fares

84 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

are now Re1 cheaper

381 The Express A survivor, 12/11/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 Zahida complainted that the driver had been over speeding throughout the journey

382 The Express The 14/11/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 national highway authorities built a new unpainted speed/break er

383 The Two 29/11/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/14 women die in accident

384 N/A Shopping 16/12/2014 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen spree causes gridlock

385 Dawn/17 Environmen 3/7/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen tal bodies ask DHA to stop unapproved road works

85 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

386 The In 6/7/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/13 Ramadan, when the red lights means go!

387 Dawn/17 Protest over 7/7/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen unsheduled CNG closures

388 The Express Seeking 8/7/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 change: with their own stations, traffic police plan to take charge

389 Dawn/17 50pc buses 8/7/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen vanishes from city roads in past decades

390 The Organized 17/07/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/20 charged parking system in city soon

391 The News Karachi's 22/07/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen /14 frenetic

86 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

traffic scenario

392 Dawn/17 Two young 23/07/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen men die in road accidents

393 The Express Managemen 27/7/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/02 t board to resolve Karachi’s traffic woes

394 The Express traffic 1/8/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/14 police to clamp down on school vans flouting rules

395 The Can 3/8/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/14 Karachi's soaring RTA rate ever be brought down?

396 The Express Unfit for the 6/8/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 roads: SHC bans three wheelers qingqis

87 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

397 The Express Dangerous 7/8/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 drive: traffic police ill/prepared to enforce ban on qingqis

398 The Express With 8/8/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 qingqis gone, Karachi desperate for other means of transport

399 The Express Traffic dept. 13/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 reminds vans drivers to remove CNG kits

400 The Express Traffic 14/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 managemen t: shackles await rules breakers

401 The Express Pickups, 16/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/14 coasters, rickshaws fill vacuum

88 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

created after qingqis ban

402 The Express Women 20/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 giving up jobs due to lack of conveyance, claims qingqi association

403 The Express A void left 25/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/07 qingqis

404 Dawn/17 Action 25/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen against vehicles with AFR, fancy number plates ordered

405 The Notice 21/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/14 issued to IGP, AIG over poor traffic managemen t

406 The Traffic 23/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/03 accident kill an average 15 people in

89 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Pakistan daily

407 The No funds 29/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/03 for repairing dilapidated Karachi roads

408 The Traffic 30/08/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/20 police plan strict action against owners of high/rises marriage halls

409 Dawn/17 SC seeks 3/9/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen govt proposals to cope with public transport shortage in Sindh

410 The Express CNG buses 4/9/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 hitting the roads too slowly

411 The News Roads 4/9/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen /19 mishaps

90 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

claim four lives

412 The News Speeding 21/09/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen /14 bus kills three of a family

413 The Express Red line 3/10/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 blues: its not just BRT but a plan for a new city

414 Dawn/18 Protest over 18/10/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen 24 hrs notice to vacate Superhighw ay

415 The Speed 19/10/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen News/14 demons on two wheel

416 The Express Parking 20/10/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 plaza functional again, or so they claim

417 The Express Taking the 24/10/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/15 city by storm on

91 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

one wheelie at a time

418 The Express Driver 5/11/2015 N/A N/A Abeera Haseen Tribune/13 without license saved from jail. Only to be fined

419 The News SHC bars 5/1/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa 20 demolition near

420 The Express It’s time to 11/1/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 14 fly over Jam Sadiq bridge

421 The Express Casualty or 12/1/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 13 culprit? Man arrested on charges of beating up traffic cop

422 The Express Slow steady 16/1/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 13 doesn’t always win the race

423 Dawn, 17 Qingqi 16/01/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa rickshaws likely to be back on 92 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Karachi roads next week

424 The News SHC 17/01/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa 20 dismisses plea against Hawks bay road contract

425 The News Suicide 18/01/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa 13

426 The News Speeding 22/01/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa 19 Truck runs over 2012 years old

427 Urdu Shahrahon 25/1/2016 Syed Ashraf Ali N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper per jaga jaga garhay Hadsaat main izafa

428 The Express Is Karachi 25/01/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 13 ready to be the second largest city in the world in 15 years?

429 The News Potholed 27/01/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa 19 University road makes commuters

93 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

lives miserable

430 Dawn 18 Public 28/01/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa transport vehicles without meters to lose permits, PA told

431 The Express Jinxed Site: 1/2/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 15 Repairs on accursed Tipu Sultan Road barely last long

432 The Express Experts 3/2/2016 Oonib Azam N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 13 believe Green line just another gimmick of Sindh Govt

433 Urdu Hasan 15/2/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper square or atraaf main badtareen traffic jam shehri pareshan

434 Urdu 4 lakh jali 15/2/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper driving

94 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

license bananay wala groh giraftar

435 Dawn 18 KCR/relate 19/02/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa d work

436 Dawn 08 Transport 27/02/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa plans for Karachi

437 Dawn 08 Karachi 28/02/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa transport Scheme

438 The Express Launch of 29/02/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 13 the Karachi BRT/cautio us optimism!

439 The Express Jahangir 24/03/2016 Shahryar Ali N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 13 Road depicts a sorry sight

440 Dawn 15 Girls on 28/03/2016 Shazia Hasan N/A Nimra Bajwa bikes take to city roads for a cause

441 The Express No 9/4/2016 Oonib Azam N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 15 deterrence: Illegal Charged parking in

95 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

full bloom outside Atrium Mall

442 Dawn 18 Big 20/04/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa transporters don't tolerate small ones

443 The Express Board 29/04/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa Tribune 13 Office flyover to be knocked down

444 Urdu Sheher 17/5/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper main Charged Parking k 41 muqamat ki feherist Jari

445 Dawn 17 10 killed in 25/05/2016 Qurban Ali N/A Nimra Bajwa Karachi/bou Khushik nd coach accident

446 The News No bail for 28/05/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa 20 citizens held for halting work on

96 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

pedestrian bridge

447 The News Karachi's 6/6/2016 Salis bin N/A Nimra Bajwa commuters Perwaiz can expect a nightmare on roads during Ramadan

448 Urdu Traffic 7/6/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper hadsaat Halaak zakhmi honywalon main 45 fesad motorcycle sawar hoty hain

449 Urdu Barish se 30/6/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper sarken Talaab ban gayin shadeed Traffic Jam

Sarkon or galion main Urdu Barish ka 450 1/7/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper paani jama kachra kundian

97 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

saaf na ki jasakin

Marketon or bazaron k Urdu atraaf ghair 2/7/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa 451 Newspaper kanooni Parking qaim

Public transport tabah haal Urdu 452 shehrion ki 2/7/2016 Beorid report N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper zindagian khatraat sy dochaar

Beroon sheher jany Urdu 453 walon sy 4/7/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper zaid kiraye wasool

Green bus project, although 454 Dawn 17 23/07/2016 Shazia Hasan N/A Nimra Bajwa messy, is well on its way

Sir of a The News family 455 1/8/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa 13 injured as vehicle's CNG

98 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

cylinder explodes

Take a bumpy ride The Express on 456 16/08/2016 Oonib Azam N/A Nimra Bajwa tribune 13 University Road in Karachi

Taiz raftaar ki takar sy 5 Urdu 457 motorcycle 16/8/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper sawar halaak

Battle of Karachi is Peerzada 458 Dawn 18 about 23/08/2016 N/A Nimra Bajwa Salman control over traffic

Callous Vawda's The News 459 solo flight 8/9/2016 waqar Bhatti N/A Nimra Bajwa 13 paralyses Karachi

Two car riders burnt alive as oil 460 Dawn 17 tanker, over 8/9/2016 Imtiaz Ali N/A Nimra Bajwa two dozen vehicles catch fire

99 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

Imaraton main Parking ki Urdu 461 jaghon ka 17/9/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper ghalat istamal roka na jasaka

Shehr ki aham Urdu 462 shahrahen 18/9/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper toot phoot ka shikar

463 Urdu Super 19/9/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper highway par khaofnaak hadsaat oil tanker samet 25 garian khaksar

464 The Express Work in 19/09/2016 Oonib Azam N/A Nimra Bajwa tribune 13 progress: Slow repair of Malir river bridge troubles commuters

465 Dawn 15 Distinguish 26/09/2016 Shazia Hasan N/A Nimra Bajwa ed gentlemen and ladies

100 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

ride for a cause

466 Urdu Karachi ki 17/10/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper sarkon py roz 900 gharion ka izafa

467 The Express Nagan 18/10/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa tribune 15 Chowrangi curve: Around 100 people injured in last six months

468 The Express Traffic 29/10/2016 Shehryar Ali N/A Nimra Bajwa tribune 14 managemen t: faulty U/turns __ is it your fault?

469 The News Bus driver 8/11/2016 N/A N/A Nimra Bajwa 14 flees after running down two teens in Korangi

470 Urdu Tabah haal 2/12/2016 Staff reporter N/A Nimra Bajwa Newspaper university road ki tameer

101 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

shuroo na hosaki

471 Express Liaquatabad 18/6/2017 Staff Reporter N/A underpass ki be waqt safai se traffic jam

472 Pakistan Traffic 23/9/2017 APP https://www. Nimra Bajwa Today police pakistantoda impounds y.com.pk/20 6,62012 17/09/23/traf motorcycles fic/police/im pounds/6620 12/motorcycl es/

473 Geo News Karachi 14/10/2017 N/A https://www. Nimra Bajwa environmen geo.tv/latest/ tal hazards 162746/kara to be chi/environm addressed ental/hazards on fast/track /to/be/addres basis: PM sed/on/fast/tr ack/basis/pm

474 Pakistan Karachi 18/10/2017 WEB DESK https://www. Nimra Bajwa Today confronts pakistantoda rising flood y.com.pk/20 risk after 17/10/18/kar August achi/confront rains s/rising/flood /risk/after/au gust/rains/

102 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

KARACHI'S TRANSPORT NEWS CLIPPINGS 2007/2017

475 The Nation Traffic 16/10/2017 Muhammad http://nation. Nimra Bajwa News issues in Ahmed com.pk/letter Karachi s/16/Oct/201 7/traffic/issu es/in/karachi

https://herald How .dawn.com/n effective is ews/1153885 Karachi's /how/effectiv Dawn News 22/10/2017 Zeenia Shaukat Nimra Bajwa 476 disaster e/is/karachis/ response disaster/resp mechanism? onse/mechan ism

https://www. One killed, brecorder.co other m/2017/10/1 General 477 injured in 17/10/2017 Fawad Masood 7/375174/on Nimra Bajwa News road e/killed/other accident /injured/in/ro ad/accident/

https://fp.bre Three killed corder.com/2 General in road Recorder 478 11/10/2017 017/10/2017 Nimra Bajwa News mishaps in Report 1012012251 Karachi 99/

103 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS

TRANSPORT’S WEBSITES Date Caption Website Link Internee Name

25-10-17 keyoptimize.com https://keyoptimize.com/ministry/ Mohsin Shahid ministry-of-transport-pakistan- website/

25-10-17 www.pakistanpoint.com https://www.pakistanpoint.com/en/ Mohsin Shahid pakistan/news/transport-labour- minister-to-visit-site-on-w- 185938.html

25-10-17 www.pakistan.gov.pk http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/ Mohsin Shahid

25-10-17 Ciltpak.com http://ciltpak.com/ Mohsin Shahid

25-10-17 Central Intelligence https://www.cia.gov/library/public Mohsin Shahid Agency (US) ations/the-world- factbook/geos/pk.html

25-10-17 PAKISTAN http://www.pakstran.pk/ Faizan Ahmed

25-10-17 Transportation in Karachi http://www.keyword-suggest- Faizan Ahmed Pakistan tool.com/search/transportation+in+ karachi+pakistan/

25-10-17 Travel Blog https://www.travelblog.org/Asia/P Faizan Ahmed akistan/fact-trans-pakistan.html

25-10-17 Pakistan-Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakis Faizan Ahmed tan

25-10-17 Transport- Punjab Portal https://www.punjab.gov.pk/transpo Faizan Ahmed rt

27-10-17 PTN- Perfect Transport http://ptn.com.pk/ Arsalan Ahmed Network

27-10-17 All Pakistan Online http://www.allpakistan.org/ Arsalan Ahmed Goods Transport

104 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS

27-10-17 NATCO http://www.natco.gov.pk/ Arsalan Ahmed

27-10-17 Current Transportation http://www.awamiweb.com/curren Arsalan Ahmed System In Pakistan t-transportation-system-pakistan- 67841.html

27-10-17 Buy Bus Tickets Online In https://bookme.pk/bus Arsalan Ahmed Pakistan

27-10-17 Muneer Goods Transport http://www.muneergoods.com/ Abdullah Ilyas Company Ghaznavi

27-10-17 Crescent Carriers http://crescentcarriers.com.pk/ Abdullah Ilyas Ghaznavi

27-10-17 Govt. of Sindh- Transport http://www.sindh.gov.pk/dpt/Trans Abdullah Ilyas Department port/index.html Ghaznavi

27-10-17 DSV Pakistan http://www.pk.dsv.com/ Abdullah Ilyas Ghaznavi

27-10-17 Goods Transport http://www.rawalpindi.ebizpk.com Abdullah Ilyas Companies In Rawalpindi /goods-transport-companies- Ghaznavi rawalpindi.htm

27-10-17 Prime Transport Limited http://www.ptl.com.pk/ Nimra Bajwa

27-10-17 PCAA http://www.caapakistan.com.pk/ Nimra Bajwa

27-10-17 Albayrak Taxi System In http://ataxi.com.pk/ Nimra Bajwa Pakistan

27-10-17 Reliable Cargo and http://www.taq.com.pk/ Nimra Bajwa Logistics

27-10-17 Costa Logistics Packers http://www.costa.com.pk/ Nimra Bajwa and Movers

27-10-17 CPEC http://cpec.gov.pk/ Abeera Haseen

27-10-17 Main truck Pakistan https://www.truck.man.eu/pk/en/in Abeera Haseen dex.html

105 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS

27-10-17 Pakistan railway https://www.pakrail.gov.pk/?Aspx Abeera Haseen AutoDetectCookieSupport=1

27-10-17 Freight connection group http://www.fcg.com.pk/ Faryah Buksh

27-10-17 DHL http://www.dhl.com.pk/en/express. Faryah Buksh html

27-10-17 Transport and http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/ Faryah Buksh communication chapters_13/13- Transport%20final.pdf

27-10-17 Adamjee insurance http://www.adamjeeinsurance.com Faryah Buksh company and limited /

27-10-17 Pakistan petroleum http://www.ppl.com.pk/ Mahnoor limited Anwer

27-10-17 TPL tracker https://tpltrakker.com/ Mahnoor Anwer

27-10-17 PIBT http://www.pibt.com.pk/index.asp Mahnoor x Anwer

27-10-17 Water link http://www.waterlinkpak.com/ Mahnoor Anwer

TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS

106 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS

S.No Date Caption Web Link Retrieved Internee Date Name

1 9/May/2017 Goods https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35 23/10/17 Mahnoor Anwer transport SmL7kaenw strike continues

2 9/May/2017 Goods https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lj 23/10/17 Mohsin Shahid transporters F8ClcoAN4 to go on strike

3 8/May/2017 Heavy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N 23/10/17 Mahnoor Anwer traffic ol4iUGU10Y banned from entering in Karachi

4 27/Feb/2017 Karachi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nj 23/10/17 Mohsin Shahid Despite The LNUtjFZ_I Ban Heavy Traffic Still Flowing On City's Roads

5 29/Feb/2012 Heavy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3 23/10/17 Mahnoor Anwer traffic in L2-HaE6YHc Karachi

6 9/May/2017 Ban in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60 23/10/17 Mohsin Shahid heavy traffic 8QJ07R_-M in Karachi

7 4/April/2017 Oil tankers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P 23/10/17 Mahnoor Anwer association, 60WmhBLRVo contractors strike continues in Karachi

8 24/April/2017 Public https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ob 23/10/17 Mohsin Shahid transport UldK3ftp0 situation

107 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS

worsening in Karachi

9 20/July/2009 Karachi- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ia 23/10/17 Mahnoor Anwer Strike & E42fbNMc8 traffic blockade for water & Power cuts

10 27/Sep/2011 Traffic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- 23/10/17 Mohsin Shahid violation in D_CAki_Vyc Karachi

12 9/July/2012 Road https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o 23/10/17 Mohsin Shahid accident LBNk4DfIVs Karachi rainy day

13 20/June/2012 Live https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jX 23/10/17 Mahnoor Anwer accident in 9M9QaJAPA Tariq road

14 19/Dec/2015 Ayesha https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y 23/10/17 Mohsin Shahid Omar and cnQVXthY_0 Azfar Rehman injured in car accident at Karachi Highway

15 10/Feb/2017 2 female https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9j 23/10/17 Abeera Haseen students livTiBCVk who died in road accident in Karachi

16 7/Dec/2013 Dunya https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed news- SaPibwy7a0 Problems of public transport in Karachi

108 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS

17 7/Oct/2015 Karachi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed BRT plan wjSTBx351c

18 29/Aug/2016 Green line https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eo 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed bus Karachi YKI_f1KWQ

19 12/Nov/2016 Tram https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed services in VnkS6Y8VVI Karachi

20 28/April/2016 W11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sk 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed documentar KhGjkf5pA y Karachi

21 6/July/2017 Karachi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed rising WgqsKrY5m0 documentar y on Karachi city Pakistan 2017

22 24/April/2017 Condition of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed Karachi Bus OZkfgjhhXo transportatio n condition: No comparison with Indian City bus system

23 11/April/2017 Karachi- https://www.siasat.pk/forum/showthre 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed Transport, ad.php?329488-Karachi-Transport- schools, schools-pump-closed-due-to- protest&p=3118328&viewfull=1 pump closed due to protest

109 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS

24 7/March/2017 https://www.geo.tv/latest/133495- 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed Karachi-to-get-a-cab-service-run- Karachi to exclusively-for-women

get a cab

service run

exclusively

for women

25 7/Feb/2014 Dunya https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f 23/10/17 Arsalan Ahmed News - YE89mEM0tE Traffic Signals Problem in Karachi

26 2013 http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1 27/10/2017 Nimra Bajwa 4pj14 Karachi Traffic Issues

27 14/Aug/16 Traffic jam https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n 27/10/2017 Nimra Bajwa in Karachi X6K05f9Res

28 21/Oct/2010 Police https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q 27/10/2017 Nimra Bajwa rishwat khor U9IFClU7Hc

29 15/ Feb/2017 Poor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ct 27/10/2017 Nimra Bajwa Transport abEhnTGyc System in Karachi

110 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

TRANSPORT’S VIDEOS

30 18/ Feb /2016 Road https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h 27/10/2017 Nimra Bajwa accident in WKaCrMJnbg Karachi

31 26/ April /2017 https://vid.app.com.pk/vid/2017/04/lya 27/10/2017 Nimra Bajwa Lyari ri-expressway-to-open-for-public- transport-on-august-14-minister-for- communication/ Expressway

to open for

public

transport

111 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

TRANSPORT RELATED BLOGS

TRANSPORT RELATED BLOGS

S.No DATE CAPTION AUTHO RETRIEV WEBSITE INTERNEE R NAME ED DATE NAME

1 06/06/2006 Traffic Jams in Kashif Aziz 26/10/2017 http://www.chowrang Abeera Haseen Karachi: i.pk/traffic-jams-in- Reasons and karachi-reasons-and- Solutions solutions.html

2 30/04/2006 Traffic in big Humayun 29/10/2017 http://www.cssforum. Abeera Haseen city ‘The King’ com.pk/general/news -articles/3442-traffic- big-cities.html

3 27/09/2006 Karachi- First Travel Blog 29/10/2017 https://www.travelblo Abeera Haseen Impression g.org/Asia/Pakistan/ Karachi/blog- 91505.html

4 01/12/2006 Karachi Traffic Nightsurfer 26/10/2017 https://www.pakwhee Abeera Haseen Solution ls.com/forums/t/karac hi-traffic- solution/2824

5 20/08/2007 Karachi Traffic Waqaspai 26/10/2017 http://waqas.com.pk/ Abeera Haseen Problem blog/index.php/2007/ 08/20/karachi_traffic _problem

6 07/05/2009 Karachi: Lots of Nadir Nasir 26/10/2017 http://nadirkarachi.bl Mahnoor Anwar Problems- Just ogspot.com/2009/05/ one solution karachi-lots-of- problems-just- one.html

112 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport TRANSPORT RELATED BLOGS

Train masses on the road

7 05 May Who are mqpasta 26/10/2017 http://karachi.metblogs.co Mahnoor Anwar 2009 responsible for m/2009/05/05/who-are- responsible-for-traffic- traffic Jams?

113 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

S.No Date Book Author Web Link Retrieve Internee Date Name

1 Sept 1975 Statement of Secretary of N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra national transportatio transportatio n, n policy Washington D.C

2 March 1977 Feasibility Japan N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Study Report International on The Cooperation Electrificatio Agency n of Karachi Suburban Railway and Preliminary Feasibility Study Report On Rapid Transit System

3 1979-80 International Abdul Majid N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport research center planning commission

114 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

4 May 1982 Karachi Karachi bus N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport owner commission association report

5 19/5/1983 Transport Dr. S.M. N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra and Traffic Makhdoomi Problems Of (chairman) Karachi

6 6/1/1985 National Abdul N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Transport Majeed Research Centre

7 Dec 1985 Socio Umar N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan economic Munshi and traffic studies

8 The Sindh Provincial N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Government Assembly of 12/12/1985 Dapette Sindh 9 What about Bo N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Jan 1986 orange? Boormans 10 Bus Services The World N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra 6/9/1995 Bank 11 Pakistan South Asia N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan issues regional options in office the transport May 1987 sector 12 Karachi Parsons N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan mass transit Brinckerhoff study Intl Inc interception Dec 1987 report

115 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

13 The Study Japan N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra on The International National Cooperation Transport Agency Plan in The Islamic Republic Of March 1988 Pakistan 14 Pakistan Asian N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Transport Developmen Sector t Bank July 1989 Profile 15 Road traffic Abdul N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan origin Majeed destination (Chief 6/12/1995 survey NTRC) 16 Urban Alan- N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Transit Armstrong- 6/12/1995 Systems Wright 17 Road Traffic Abdul N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Origin Majeed Destination 6/12/1995 Survey 18 National Shamim N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport Ahmed research Khan ASST center: CHIEF vehicle operating Aug 1991 cost 19 Non- Michael N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Motorized Replgole Vehicles in Asian Jan 1992 Countries 20 Pakistan N/A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport July 1992 policy

116 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

21 Karachi Loya N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan traffic associates engineering improvement 6/15/1995 projects 22 A Second H.M N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Report on Townsend the Multimodal Transport and Trade facilitation July 1993 program 23 Critique of Walter Hook N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra the world (ITDP) Bank’s Economic Assessment Procedures For the Transport Sector And The Treatment Of Environment al August 1993 Externalities 24 Karachi N/A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan mass transit Feb 1994 joint venture 25 Karachi URC N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra October Mass Transit 1994 Program 26 National N/A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan mass transit July 1994 authority 27 Pakistan - N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra April 1995 Railways

117 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

28 Report on Zafar H N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan travel survey Ismail of low- income residents along proposed bus way KMTP 25/8/1995 corridor 1 29 Survey of Federal N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Non- Bureau Of Mechanized Statistics Road Division Transport Government 1995-96 of Pakistan 30 Findings and URC N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan proposals on Muhammad bus Younus May 1997 terminals 31 Identificatio URC N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan n of major Muhammad issues and younus 6/19/1995 problems 32 National The N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Transport Chartered Policy institute of Oct 1998 transport 33 Optimizing John Russell N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan urban public and Ghulam transport Abbas regulation in Anjum 21/1/1999 Pakistan 34 Manual of Muhammad N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Motor Waqar-ul- Vehicles Haq May 1999 Laws 35 One bone, R Coard - N/A 25/10/2017 Faryah Saeed two bones, Journal of 6/21/1995 wet bones,

118 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

dry bones: Archaeologi transport cal Science potentials under experimental conditions 36 Urban N/A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport March,2000 issues 37 Roznaama URC N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan Jang Karachi transport 6/22/1995 issues 38 Transport URC N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan 6/22/1995 study 39 Urban M Sohail dspace.lboro.ac. N/A Faryah Saeed Public Trans uk port and Sustainable Livelihoods for the Poor: a Case Study: Karachi, Pak 6/22/1995 istan 40 Labor and N/A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport department govt. of Sept,2002 Sindh 41 Partnerships M.sohail N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra to improve access and quality of public 6/25/1995 transport 42 M Imran, N http://purclhr.co 23/10/2018 Faryah Saeed Impact of Low - Proc. global .nf/wp- 39 the 6/25/1995 institutions content/uploads/ 119 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

on urban ISoCaRP 2015/08/Impact transport in Congress -of-Global- Pakistan Institutions-on- cities Urban- Transport-in- Pakistanis- Cities.pdf

43 Time to trid.trb.org 23/10/2019 Faryah Saeed change the old paradigm: Promoting sustainable M Imran, N urban transp Low - ort in World Trans Lahore, Paki port Policy 6/25/1995 stan & Practice 44 Sustainable M Imran, N N/A 25/10/2017 Faryah Saeed urban Low - transport in Management Pakistan: of threats and Environment 6/27/1995 opportunities al Quality 45 Health and AA Hyder, N/A 25/10/2017 Faryah Saeed road AA Ghaffar, transport in DE Pakistan Sugerman, TI Masood, 6/28/1995 L Ali 46 Karachi N/A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan mass transit 6/28/1995 cell 47 Lahore rapid MVA Asia N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Mass transit Limited System Feasibility August 2006 Study

120 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

48 Urban transp IA Qureshi, N/A 25/10/2017 Faryah Saeed ort and H Lu - sustainable tr Tsinghua ansport strat Science & egies: A case Technology study of Karachi, Pak 6/29/1995 istan 49 A journey Prof. Dr. N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan from injury Rashid towards Jooma 6/30/1995 intervention 50 Manual of Dr. Zia ul N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan motor Islam Janjua 6/30/1995 vehicle laws 51 Public transp M Imran N/A 25/10/2017 Faryah Saeed ort in Pakista n: a critical 7/1/1995 overview 52 Potential K Harijan, N/A 25/10/2018 Faryah Saeed contribution M Memon, of ethanol MA Uqaili, fuel to UK Mirza - the transport Renewable sector and 7/1/1995 of Pakistan Sustainable 53 Institutional Muhammad N/A 25/10/2017 Faryah Saeed Barriers to Imran Sustainable Urban Transport in 7/2/1995 Pakistan 54 Sustainable M Imran - rsa.tandfonline. 25/10/2018 Faryah Saeed urban transp International com ort in Pakista Planning n: an Studies institutional 7/2/1995 analysis

121 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

55 Monitoring R Shabbir, N/A 25/10/2019 Faryah Saeed urban transp SS Ahmad - ort air Energy pollution and energy demand in Rawalpindi and Islamabad using leap 7/2/1995 model 56 Differences JA Bhatti, biomedcentral.c 25/10/2018 Faryah Saeed in police, JA Razzak, om ambulance, E Lagarde… and - BMC emergency research department reporting of traffic injuries on Karachi- Hala road, Pakista 7/3/1995 n 57 Transportati MT Masood, http://www.ccse 25/10/2017 Faryah Saeed on problems A Khan, HA net.org/journal/i in Naqvi ndex.php/ijbm/a developing International rticle/viewFile/1 countries Pa Journal of 2870/9018 kistan: a Business and 7/3/1905 case-in-point management 58 Service SM Irfan, semanticscholar 25/10/2019 Faryah Saeed quality and DMH Kee, S .org rail transport Shahbaz - in Pakistan: World A passenger Applied 7/4/1995 perspective Sciences 59 Urban Russell G. N/A 25/10/2017 Faryah Saeed 7/5/1995 Transportati Thompson,

122 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

on and Eiichi Logistics Taniguchi 60 Women Anadil N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport Iftekhar issue and Dec 2013 problems 61 Women Rudaina N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport Siddique issue and 7/6/1995 problems 62 The potential SHI Jaffery, N/A 25/10/2017 Faryah Saeed of solar M Khan, L powered Ali, HA transportatio Khan, RA n and the Mufti case for solar powered railway 7/6/1995 in Pakistan 63 Karachi ADB (Asian N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan BRT Developmen conceptual t Bank) plan and March 2015 design 64 Responding URC Arif N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan to the Hasan and transport Mansoor crises In Raza July 2015 Karachi 65 Urban Eduardo A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport, Vasconcellos environment N/A and equity 66 Transport C A O’ N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan planning and Flaherty traffic N/A planning 67 Transport Aquila N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan N/A Ismail

123 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

68 Institutional Muhammad N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan barrier to Imran sustainable transport in N/A Pakistan 69 Urban public M. Sohail N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport and sustainable livelihoods N/A for the poor 70 Pakistan Mian Nasir N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport J.Kari, N/A news MKIT 71 Improper Dept. of N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport architecture N/A planning and planning 72 Sustainable A Rahman N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport Paul Barter action and Tamim network for road Asia and the N/A pacific 73 National URC N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport research N/A center 74 Islamic Parsons N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan republic of Brinckerhoff Pakistan: Karachi development N/A authority 75 Transport N/A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan sector development N/A initiative 76 Traffic M/S Haji N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan engineering Gul N/A Bureau KDA

124 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport

BOOKS ON TRANSPORT

Muhammad Khan Shirani 77 List of URC N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan private and minibus plying in N/A Karachi 78 Case study Akhtar N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan of traffic Hameed management khan in Raja Bazar N/A Rawalpindi 79 Karachi N/A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan metropolitan transport N/A authority 80 Karachi N/A N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan special development program traffic engineering in Saddar N/A area 81 Role of Pakistan N/A 23/10/2017 Arsalan transport in center national Karachi N/A development 82 Low Cost Aus der N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra transportatio N/A n 83 N/A Arbeit Von Nimra 84 Surveys and Muhammad N/A 23/10/2017 Nimra Research Younus N/A Studies

125 Report on qualitative and quantitative research on Karachi transport