DOCSLIB.ORG

CHINA's EXPANDING CULTURAL

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CHINA's EXPANDING CULTURAL University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses October 2018 CHINA’s EXPANDING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE MEDIA IN KENYA Hui-Ping Tao University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Tao, Hui-Ping, "CHINA’s EXPANDING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE MEDIA IN KENYA" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1410. https://doi.org/10.7275/12667556 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1410 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHINA’S EXPANDING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE MEDIA IN KENYA A Dissertation Presented by HUI-PING TAO Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2018 Department of Communication © Copyright by Hui-Ping Tao 2018 All Rights Reserved CHINA’S EXPANDING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE MEDIA IN KENYA A Dissertation Presented by HUI-PING TAO Approved as to style and content by: _________________________________________________ Briankle G. Chang, Chair _________________________________________________ Henry Geddes, Member _________________________________________________ Enhua Zhang, Member ____________________________ Mari Castañeda, Department Head Communication DEDICATION To my loving parents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not be complete without the significant supports of many people and organizations. I owe a great deal of gratitude for their help during this journey. I would like to express my deepest and sincere appreciation to my advisor and committee chair, Dr. Briankle G. Chang, for his great support, guidance, inspiration, and patience through my doctoral student years. Briankle, your encouragement is one of the most important sources that have motivated me to finish. I would also like to extend gratitude to the members of my dissertation committee- Dr. Henry Geddes and Dr. Enhua Zhang, for their assistance and support on this dissertation. Dr. Henry Geddes has generously shared his knowledge with me. His suggestions helped me crystalize my ideas. Dr. Enhua Zhang is appreciated for her comments. I am very grateful for Dr. Zhang’s suggestion about the data selection. Her thoughts on the new media in China illuminate me on my continued study. The words and time they have given me have been invaluable in helping me see beyond my dissertation. I would also like to give my most whole-hearted thanks to Dr. Peter Kareithi for his unending support and advice throughout the often-stressful process of dissertation writing, as well as his support in helping me through graduate school. Peter, I can’t thank you enough for guiding me through this entire process. I am so very grateful for you taking me under your wing and teaching me what I needed to know when I needed to know it. My sincere appreciation also goes to the Department of Communication at The v University of Massachusetts, for giving me this great opportunity to pursue my studies. During the years I studied in the Communication Department, I met so many kind and knowledgeable professors, who led me here, graduating with a doctoral degree. Special thank goes to Kathleen Ready, the most wonderful Graduate Program Secretary I have ever met. She consistently goes above and beyond to help her students and it is greatly appreciated. My family has given me a tremendous amount of support on this journey. My sisters, brother-in-laws, nephew, and nieces, provided me with a home and financial support while I was studying in the U.S.A. My parents and my siblings always provided endless encouragement, support, and a strong belief in me. Without their unconditional love, this study would not have been possible. To them I dedicate this dissertation. vi ABSTRACT CHINA’s EXPANDING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE MEDIA IN KENYA SEPTEMBER 2018 HUI-PING TAO, B.A., PENN STATE UNIVERSITY M.A., PENN STATE UNIVERSITY Ph.D., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST Directed by: Professor Briankle G. Chang This dissertation seeks to demonstrate China’s growing cultural influence in African countries and illustrates how China attempts to use its economic power and cultural influences to shape African countries’ foreign policies towards China by using the Chinese media and cultural expansion in Kenya as a case study. In order to achieve this objective, this study examines the internal and external economic and political forces in both China and Kenya that have helped to establish the current pattern of China’s media involvement and other cultural engagements in Kenya. This study also explores the extent and nature of China’s cultural and media involvement in Africa with a specific focus on Kenya; penetration of Chinese news and other cultural productions in Kenya was examined. This study analyzed the response of Kenyan media to China’s recent engagement with the country, especially China’s increasingly involvement in media and other cultural production in the country. China’s growing presence in Africa has provoked a heated debate about the nature of Chinese engagement and its implication for the African continent. Critics argue that China is using its power to develop a neo-colonial system in Africa. Rather than direct vii political control of African countries, China operates behind closed doors to influence African countries’ foreign policies toward China. Despite criticism of colonialism, some observers perceive current Sino-African relations as a partnership for development. Both China and African countries are gaining significant benefits from this relationship. After analyzed two leading Kenyan newspapers’ coverage of China’s involvement in Kenya, this study found that both newspapers’ representations of China are natural; unlike Western media’s negative views of Chinese presence or China’s positive self portrait. However, Kenyan media’s framing of China’s engagement in the country should not be viewed as stagnant because China-Kenya interactions are rapidly evolving. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ..................................................................................................v ABSTRACT......................................................................................................................vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................1 Introduction……......................................................................................................1 Research Objectives……..……………….…………………………………..........2 Methodological Framework……..………………………………………………...5 Selection of Media Texts……………………….…..…………………………......7 Related Literature………………………………………..………………………..9 Significance of the Study………………………………...……………..………..13 Plan of the Study……………………..…………………………..………………14 2: TRANSFORMATION OF THE CHINESE MEDIA….……………..…………….....16 Chairman Mao Era……………………………....……………….........................16 The Chinese Media Under the Reform…………………………………………..18 Media Development between 1978 and 1989………………………….………...20 Media Development between 1992 and 2000s……………………….………….29 Global Expansion…………………….…………..……………………...……….36 3: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CHINA’S ENGAGEMENTS IN AFRICA… ….44 Early Sino-African Encounters………..…………………………........................44 Sino-African Relations between 1949 and 1978…………………………...........46 Sino-African Relations between 1978 and 1989………………………………...48 Post-Cold War Sino-African Relations………………………..…………...….....53 Sino-African Relations in the 21st Century……………………..………………..56 Cultural Cooperation…………………………..……………………………..…..62 The Confucius Institutes in Africa…………………………………..………..….64 Media Cooperation………………………………..………………………...…....68 Chinese Media in Africa.…………….………………………..………………....73 The Challenges of Chinese Media in Africa ……………………………...….….79 Chinese Telecommunication Sector in Africa...……………………..…………..81 ix 4: CHINA’S GROWING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN KENYA………………...…..87 Brief History of Sino-Kenyan Relations…………..………………………..……90 President Jomo Kenyatta Era: 1963-1978……………………………..…………91 President Daniel Moi Era: 1978-2002…………………………..……...………..93 President Mwai Kibaki Era: 2002-2013……………………….………………...94 Penetration of Chinese Media and Cultural Productions in Kenya………….....102 The Confucius Institutes in Kenya………………..…………………………….125 5: MEDIA REPRESENTATION OF CHINA IN KENYAN MEDIA..…………….... 129 The Images of China…………………………………………………………....131 Perceptions of China in Africa………………………………………………….131 Media Development in Kenya………………….....…………………………....133 The Political Economy of Kenyan Media…………………..……..…………....149 News Framing of China’s Involvement in Africa………………………..……..151 Methodology………………...…..……………………………………………...152 Sample Collection………………………………………………………………153 News Framing of the Chinese Presence in Kenya………..……………..….......155 Representation of China in the Kenyan Newspapers…………………………...161 6: CONCLUSION.…………………………………….………….……………..……...166
Load more

Recommended publications
  • China's Global Media Footprint
    February 2021 SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES China’s Global Media Footprint Democratic Responses to Expanding Authoritarian Influence by Sarah Cook ABOUT THE SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES As globalization deepens integration between democracies and autocracies, the compromising effects of sharp power—which impairs free expression, neutralizes independent institutions, and distorts the political environment—have grown apparent across crucial sectors of open societies. The Sharp Power and Democratic Resilience series is an effort to systematically analyze the ways in which leading authoritarian regimes seek to manipulate the political landscape and censor independent expression within democratic settings, and to highlight potential civil society responses. This initiative examines emerging issues in four crucial arenas relating to the integrity and vibrancy of democratic systems: • Challenges to free expression and the integrity of the media and information space • Threats to intellectual inquiry • Contestation over the principles that govern technology • Leverage of state-driven capital for political and often corrosive purposes The present era of authoritarian resurgence is taking place during a protracted global democratic downturn that has degraded the confidence of democracies. The leading authoritarians are ABOUT THE AUTHOR challenging democracy at the level of ideas, principles, and Sarah Cook is research director for China, Hong Kong, and standards, but only one side seems to be seriously competing Taiwan at Freedom House. She directs the China Media in the contest. Bulletin, a monthly digest in English and Chinese providing news and analysis on media freedom developments related Global interdependence has presented complications distinct to China. Cook is the author of several Asian country from those of the Cold War era, which did not afford authoritarian reports for Freedom House’s annual publications, as regimes so many opportunities for action within democracies.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary China: a Book List
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Soft Power in East Asia
    the national bureau of asian research nbr special report #42 | january 2013 china’s soft power in east asia A Quest for Status and Influence? By Chin-Hao Huang cover 2 The NBR Special Report provides access to current research on special topics conducted by the world’s leading experts in Asian affairs. The views expressed in these reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of other NBR research associates or institutions that support NBR. The National Bureau of Asian Research is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research institution dedicated to informing and strengthening policy. NBR conducts advanced independent research on strategic, political, economic, globalization, health, and energy issues affecting U.S. relations with Asia. Drawing upon an extensive network of the world’s leading specialists and leveraging the latest technology, NBR bridges the academic, business, and policy arenas. The institution disseminates its research through briefings, publications, conferences, Congressional testimony, and email forums, and by collaborating with leading institutions worldwide. NBR also provides exceptional internship opportunities to graduate and undergraduate students for the purpose of attracting and training the next generation of Asia specialists. NBR was started in 1989 with a major grant from the Henry M. Jackson Foundation. Funding for NBR’s research and publications comes from foundations, corporations, individuals, the U.S. government, and from NBR itself. NBR does not conduct proprietary or classified research. The organization undertakes contract work for government and private-sector organizations only when NBR can maintain the right to publish findings from such work. To download issues of the NBR Special Report, please visit the NBR website http://www.nbr.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource List
    Resource List rative activities relating to June 4th. The Nomination of the Tiananmen Mothers for Web site contains information about ongo- the Nobel Peace Prize 2004 The 1989 ing and upcoming campaigns and rallies in http://209.120.234.77/64/press/ .2, Democracy Movement Hong Kong and overseas. It also provides TiananmenMothersPackage_2004_Final.pdf NO links to many other relevant Web sites. English COMPILED BY STACY MOSHER This packet of materials was prepared by Independent Federation of Chinese Stu- the Independent Federation of Chinese Stu- dents and Scholars dents and Scholars to support their nomi- WEB SITES: www.ifcss.net nation of the Tiananmen Mothers for the FORUM Chinese and English 2004 Nobel Peace Prize. 64 Memo The IFCSS was founded in Chicago in Princeton Professor Perry Link’s letter of http://www.64memo.org/index.asp August 1989 by more than 1,000 Chinese nomination can be read in Chinese at: RIGHTS Chinese student representatives from more than http://www.dajiyuan.com/gb/4/4/2/n499 Operated by Tiananmen veteran Feng 200 U.S. universities, and remains the 469.htm CHINA Congde and sponsored by HRIC, this Web most influential overseas Chinese student The text was transcribed from Link’s site provides an archive of documents, arti- group. Although less active in recent years, broadcast of the letter on Radio Free Asia. 79 cles and images relating to June 4th. IFCSS is organizing the collection of arti- cles, documents and photos relating to its Tiananmen Square, 1989: The Declassi- Boxun.com Tiananmen Feature upcoming 15th anniversary. fied History http://www.boxun.com/my-cgi/post/ http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/N TURES display_all.cgi?cat=64 June 4th Essays SAEBB16/ FEA Chinese http://www.dajiyuan.com/gb/nf2976.htm English Boxun’s special section of photos, articles Chinese An archive of official documents of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • New Media in New China
    NEW MEDIA IN NEW CHINA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMOCRATIZING EFFECT OF THE INTERNET __________________ A University Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, East Bay __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Communication __________________ By Chaoya Sun June 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Chaoya Sun ii NEW MEOlA IN NEW CHINA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMOCRATIlING EFFECT OF THE INTERNET By Chaoya Sun III Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 PART 1 NEW MEDIA PROMOTE DEMOCRACY ................................................... 9 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 9 THE COMMUNICATION THEORY OF HAROLD INNIS ........................................ 10 NEW MEDIA PUSH ON DEMOCRACY .................................................................... 13 Offering users the right to choose information freely ............................................... 13 Making free-thinking and free-speech available ....................................................... 14 Providing users more participatory rights ................................................................. 15 THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW MEDIA ................ 16 PART 2 2008 IN RETROSPECT: FRAGILE CHINESE MEDIA UNDER THE SHADOW OF CHINA’S POLITICS ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Health March
    REPORT ON THE REGIONAL CAMPAIGN ON THE GLOBAL DAY OF ACTION FOR REPLENISHMENT OF THE GLOBAL FUND Submitted by Kenya Legal & Ethical Issues Network on HIV & AIDS Kindaruma Road, off Ring Road, Kilimani P.O Box 112-00202 Nairobi TEL: 254 20 3861390; 254 020 2515790 FAX: 254 20 3861390 EMAIL: [email protected] KENYA LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES NETWORK ON HIV & AIDS C ONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS IV 1 0 BACKGROUND 1 2 0 PLANNING THE CAMPAIGN 1 3 0 MEDIA MEETING 2 4 0 MOBILISATION OF COMMUNITY BASED ORGANISATIONS 2 5 0 GENERAL MESSAGING 2 6 0 THE MARCH 3 7 0 EFFECT OF THE MARCH 5 8 0 FINANCIAL REPORT 6 9 0 CHALLENGES 6 10 0 CONCLUSION 6 APPENDICES 7 REPORT ON THE REGIONAL CAMPAIGN ON THE GLOBAL DAY OF ACTION FOR REPLENISHMENTN OF THE GLOBAL FUND ABBREVIATIONS AACC ������������������������������������������All Africa Conference of Churches AAIK . Action Aid International Kenya AIDS . Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ARASA . AIDS Rights Alliance for Southern Africa CSOs . Civil Society Organizations HERAF . Health Rights Advocacy Forum HIV ����������������������������������������������Human Immuno-deficiency Virus KBC ����������������������������������������������Kenya Broadcasting Cooperation KELIN ������������������������������������������Kenya Ethical Legal Issues Network on HIV and AIDS KENAAM . Kenya NGOs Alliance Against Malaria KTN . Kenya Television Network K24. Kenya 24 hours MCDI. Medical Care Development International, Kenya MOU . Memorandum of Understanding NEMA ������������������������������������������National Environment Management Authority NGOs. Non-governmental Organisations NEPHAK . National Empowerment Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Kenya NNEPOTEC . Nairobi Network of Post-Test Clubs OSIEA ������������������������������������������Open Society Initiative for East Africa UNAIDS. United Nations Joint Programme on HIV TAPWAK . The Association of People with AIDS in Kenya VSO Jitolee ����������������������������������Voluntary Services Overseas WHO .
    [Show full text]
  • CONTEMPORARY CHINA: a BOOK LIST (Winter 1999 — FIRST ON-LINE EDITION, MS Word, L&R Margins 0.9") by Lynn White
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST (Winter 1999 — FIRST ON-LINE EDITION, MS Word, L&R margins 0.9") by Lynn White This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of the seminars WWS 576a/Pol. 536 on "Chinese Development" and Pol. 535 on "Chinese Politics," as well as the undergraduate lecture course, Pol. 362; --to provide graduate students with a list that can help their study for comprehensive exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not too much should be made of this, because some such books may be too old for students' purposes or the subjects may not be central to present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan. Students with specific research topics should definitely meet Laird Klingler, who is WWS Librarian and the world's most constructive wizard. This list cannot cover articles, but computer databases can. Rosemary Little and Mary George at Firestone are also enormously helpful. Especially for materials in Chinese, so is Martin Heijdra in Gest Library (Palmer Hall; enter up the staircase near the "hyphen" with Jones Hall). Other local resources are at institutes run by Chen Yizi and Liu Binyan (for current numbers, ask at EAS, 8-4276). Professional bibliographers are the most neglected major academic resource at Princeton.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History
    Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts David P. Bresnahan June 2010 © 2010 David P. Bresnahan. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History by DAVID P. BRESNAHAN has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Nicholas M. Creary Assistant Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT BRESNAHAN, DAVID P., M.A., June 2010, History Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History (156 pp.) Director of Thesis: Nicholas M. Creary This thesis explores the social, political, and symbolic roles of the Mijikenda kayas in the Coast Province of Kenya. The kayas, which exist today as sacred grove forests, are the original homesteads of the Mijikenda and the organizational units from which the symbolic authority and esoteric knowledge of the Mijikenda elders are derived. As a result, I conceptualize kayas as the physical space of the forests, but also complex networks of political, metaphysical, and symbolic power. While the kaya forests and their associated institutions have often been framed as cultural relics, I use this lens to illustrate how the position of the kayas in Mijikenda life has influenced broader social and political developments. Three main themes are developed: the first theme addresses how the kayas were used in different capacities to create space from the encroachment of colonial rule.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of New Media During the Kenya Elections
    Master’s Degree Thesis Thesis Supervisor: Ylva Ekström Department of Informatics and Media Use of New Media during the Kenya Elections Master’s Thesis submitted to the Department of Informatics and Media at Uppsala University, in June 2013, in order to obtain a Master’s Degree in Social Science with a specialization in Media and Communication Studies. Christa Odinga 19850502-2981 “Torturing bodies is less effective than shaping minds.” (Castells 2007a, 238) 2 Abstract This master’s thesis contributes to the development of Manuel Castells theory of power and counter-power. The theoretical framework also consists of current research within the area of new media in the promotion of democratic action. The thesis looks into the emergence and development of new media during the 2007/2008 post-election violence and the progression made within the social media realm in terms of information dissemination and monitoring of speech online during the 2013 election through the use of social media together with open source software for information collection and dissemination. The aim of this thesis is to illustrate, using the Kenyan case, the power of the masses and how this power can be exercised for both good and evil. The thesis looks into the role of social media during the post-election violence in 2007/2008 and the elections of 2013. The main source of information is through primary and secondary data. Particular emphasis is given to tools of social media and the manner in which interaction took place in these platforms. Analysis is conducted on the amalgamation of citizen journalism and how this offered an alternative medium for communication for citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions
    December 2019 Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions Lauren Dickey, Erica Downs, Andrew Taffer, and Heidi Holz with Drew Thompson, S. Bilal Hyder, Ryan Loomis, and Anthony Miller Maps and graphics created by Sue N. Mercer, Sharay Bennett, and Michele Deisbeck Approved for Public Release: distribution unlimited. IRM-2019-U-019755-Final Abstract This report provides a general map of the information environment of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). The focus of the report is on the information environment—that is, the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that shape public opinion through the dissemination of news and information—in the PICs. In this report, we provide a current understanding of how these countries and their respective populaces consume information. We map the general characteristics of the information environment in the region, highlighting trends that make the dissemination and consumption of information in the PICs particularly dynamic. We identify three factors that contribute to the dynamism of the regional information environment: disruptors, deficits, and domestic decisions. Collectively, these factors also create new opportunities for foreign actors to influence or shape the domestic information space in the PICs. This report concludes with recommendations for traditional partners and the PICs to support the positive evolution of the information environment. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor or client. Distribution Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 12/10/2019 Cooperative Agreement/Grant Award Number: SGECPD18CA0027. This project has been supported by funding from the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptive Fuzzy Pid Controller's Application in Constant Pressure Water Supply System
    2010 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE 2010) Hangzhou, China 4-6 December 2010 Pages 1-774 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1076H-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-7616-9 1 / 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS ADAPTIVE FUZZY PID CONTROLLER'S APPLICATION IN CONSTANT PRESSURE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM..............................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Xiao Zhi-Huai, Cao Yu ZengBing APPLICATION OF OPC INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY IN SHEARER REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM ...............................5 Ke Niu, Zhongbin Wang, Jun Liu, Wenchuan Zhu PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROL STRATEGIES OF DOUBLY FED INDUCTION WIND POWER GENERATOR SYSTEMS.................................................................................................................................................................................9 Qian Ping, Xu Bing EXECUTIVE CONTROL OF MULTI-CHANNEL OPERATION IN SEISMIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM..........................14 Li Tao, Hu Guangmin, Zhao Taiyin, Li Lei URBAN VEGETATION COVERAGE INFORMATION EXTRACTION BASED ON IMPROVED LINEAR SPECTRAL MIXTURE MODE.....................................................................................................................................................................18 GUO Zhi-qiang, PENG Dao-li, WU Jian, GUO Zhi-qiang ECOLOGICAL RISKS ASSESSMENTS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATIONS IN THE YANCHENG RED-CROWN CRANE NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE BY SUPPORT
    [Show full text]
  • Beijing Sets the Stage to Convene the 16Th Party Congress
    Miller, China Leadership Monitor, No.4 Beijing Sets the Stage to Convene the 16th Party Congress H. Lyman Miller After a summer of last-minute wrangling, Beijing moved swiftly to complete preparations for the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) 16th Party Congress. Since the leadership’s annual summer retreat at the north China seaside resort at Beidaihe, leadership statements and authoritative press commentary have implied that the congress, scheduled to open on November 8, 2002, will see the long-anticipated retirement of “third generation” leaders around party General Secretary Jiang Zemin and the installation of a new “fourth generation” leadership led by Hu Jintao. Chinese press commentary has also indicated that the party constitution will be amended to incorporate the “three represents”--the controversial political reform enunciated by Jiang Zemin nearly three years ago which aims to broaden the party’s base by admitting the entrepreneurial, technical, and professional elite that has emerged in Chinese society under two decades of economic reform. The relative clarity of political trends since the Beidaihe leadership retreat contrasts starkly with their uncertainty immediately preceding it. Weeks before the annual Beidaihe leadership retreat, a torrent of rumors erupted in Beijing and found voice in the noncommunist Hong Kong and foreign press alleging that Jiang Zemin was having second thoughts about the congress. For unclear reasons that were nevertheless widely speculated upon, Jiang was said to be retreating from long-established plans for succession and seeking to retain some or all of his top posts. In addition, opposition among the party’s rank and file to the proposed incorporation of the three represents into the party constitution remained strong, despite two years’ worth of efforts by the party leadership to dispel it.1 The course of leadership discussions at Beidaihe cannot be assessed with any certainty.
    [Show full text]