Report on Health March

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Report on Health March REPORT ON THE REGIONAL CAMPAIGN ON THE GLOBAL DAY OF ACTION FOR REPLENISHMENT OF THE GLOBAL FUND Submitted by Kenya Legal & Ethical Issues Network on HIV & AIDS Kindaruma Road, off Ring Road, Kilimani P.O Box 112-00202 Nairobi TEL: 254 20 3861390; 254 020 2515790 FAX: 254 20 3861390 EMAIL: [email protected] KENYA LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES NETWORK ON HIV & AIDS C ONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS IV 1 0 BACKGROUND 1 2 0 PLANNING THE CAMPAIGN 1 3 0 MEDIA MEETING 2 4 0 MOBILISATION OF COMMUNITY BASED ORGANISATIONS 2 5 0 GENERAL MESSAGING 2 6 0 THE MARCH 3 7 0 EFFECT OF THE MARCH 5 8 0 FINANCIAL REPORT 6 9 0 CHALLENGES 6 10 0 CONCLUSION 6 APPENDICES 7 REPORT ON THE REGIONAL CAMPAIGN ON THE GLOBAL DAY OF ACTION FOR REPLENISHMENTN OF THE GLOBAL FUND ABBREVIATIONS AACC ������������������������������������������All Africa Conference of Churches AAIK . Action Aid International Kenya AIDS . Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ARASA . AIDS Rights Alliance for Southern Africa CSOs . Civil Society Organizations HERAF . Health Rights Advocacy Forum HIV ����������������������������������������������Human Immuno-deficiency Virus KBC ����������������������������������������������Kenya Broadcasting Cooperation KELIN ������������������������������������������Kenya Ethical Legal Issues Network on HIV and AIDS KENAAM . Kenya NGOs Alliance Against Malaria KTN . Kenya Television Network K24. Kenya 24 hours MCDI. Medical Care Development International, Kenya MOU . Memorandum of Understanding NEMA ������������������������������������������National Environment Management Authority NGOs. Non-governmental Organisations NEPHAK . National Empowerment Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Kenya NNEPOTEC . Nairobi Network of Post-Test Clubs OSIEA ������������������������������������������Open Society Initiative for East Africa UNAIDS. United Nations Joint Programme on HIV TAPWAK . The Association of People with AIDS in Kenya VSO Jitolee ����������������������������������Voluntary Services Overseas WHO . World Health Organization BBC ����������������������������������������������British Broadcasting Corporation Details OF Organisation Name of Organization Kenya Legal and Ethical Issues Network on HIV and AIDS (KELIN) Charitable Registration Details Registered as a Non Governmental Organization under the Non Governmental Organizations Act of 1990 Laws of Kenya Amount Requested (In US$) $ 14,967.92/=. Funding Time Period 15 days Contact Name Mr. Allan Achesa Maleche (KELIN Coordinator) Mailing Address P.O. Box 112 -00202 Nairobi, Kenya Phone Number 254 (020) 3861596;2515790; Cell 254717261408 Fax Number 254 (020) 3861390 Email Address amaleche @kelinkenya.org; [email protected] IV REPORT ON THE REGIONAL CAMPAIGN ON THE GLOBAL DAY OF ACTION FOR REPLENISHMENTN OF THE GLOBAL FUND 1.0 BACKGROUND This report explains the various activities undertaken by KELIN after funding from the AIDS Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA). This was done under a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) dated 22nd September 2010 between KELIN and ARASA. The contract was signed on 22nd September 2010 and the wire of money was received on 1st October 2010. It is expected under the MoU that KELIN is to submit a financial and narrative report of the event. The report gives a summary of the achievements made on the various activities within the last 3 weeks and where relevant, detailed reports and pictures are attached for ease of reference and for provision of additional information. 2.0 PLANNING THE CAMPAIGN The initial teleconference between ARASA and KELIN to plan for the campaign took place on 6th September 2010, with ARASA offering to provide technical and logistical support in the promotion of the event. Consequently, several teleconferences were held between the partnering organizations to share ideas and updates on the planning progress. KELIN coordinated the organization of the event by inviting its local partners and health activists working on Malaria, Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV to join in planning the campaign in various capacities. These organizations included National Empowerment Network of People Living with HIV and AIDS in Kenya (NEPHAK), Action Aid International Kenya(AAIK),Health GAP (Global Access Project) International, Health Rights Advocacy Forum (HERAF), Voluntary Services Overseas (VSO Jitolee), Medical Care Development International(MCDI), Nairobi Network of Post-Test Clubs (NNEPOTEC), Open Society Initiative for East Africa (OSIEA) The Association of People with AIDS in Kenya (TAPWAK), AIDS Law Project (ALP) and Kenya NGOs Alliance Against Malaria (KENAAM). KELIN facilitated 5 planning meetings with a smaller technical team. The strategy for the campaign was three fold:- 1. Media strategy 2. Mobilization strategy 3. General research, materials and messaging Tasks were distributed among each of the organizations in attendance at the planning meeting. The media strategy was spear-headed by AAIK Activities adopted under the media strategy included meeting with the media, developing Op-eds and articles for print media, preparation of press release, and participating in Radio and TV talk shows. The messaging and research was handled jointly by KELIN and ARASA. KELIN was responsible for the general preparation of materials including media release, the memorandum for the campaign, the flyers, t-shirts and banners for the rally. KELIN had also to secure all the requisite legal permits and oversee design and printing of T-shirts, banners and flyers, hire truck and PA system and initiate communications with the Ministers of the key government Ministries involved in health and it’s funding. NEPHAK was tasked with mobilization at the grassroots. The mobilization strategy for the march was aimed at 500 grass- root members with a march target of over 1000 people expected to participate. The financial support availed for the event totaled to $ 14,967.92/=. 1 REPORT ON THE REGIONAL CAMPAIGN ON THE GLOBAL DAY OF ACTION FOR REPLENISHMENTN OF THE GLOBAL FUND 3.0 MEDIA MEETING This activity took place on the 25th September, 2010 at All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC) guest house. It was convened by Action AID International Kenya. 13 representatives from various media houses attended the meeting. A copy of the list of participants is attached as appendix 1. The aim of this meeting was to enlighten the journalists on the march and share with them information relating to the march to ensure accurate reporting. Equally three key messages in our talking points were to be highlighted. They were: a. Global fund faces a $20 billion finance gap, donors need to keep promises and fund the fund b. AIDS is not overfunded health is underfunded keep the promise to fund AIDS and health c. Kenya must continue progress towards increasing domestic health spending by 40% Presentations were made by Ms. Pascaline Kangethe, Ms. Lynette Mabote and Mr. Allan Maleche at this meeting. The journalists were given a media kit comprising the following • Global Press Release • Make it Count Song • Lord of the Blings Video • Talking points for Kenya. Talking points were distributed to the journalists representing various media organizations to guide them on the message to be conveyed during the TV and Radio interviews. The week-long campaign saw members of the planning team being interviewed on the following shows:- NAME OF STATION NAME OF SHOW PANELIST BBC Radio Network Africa Allan Maleche (KELIN) Capital FM (Radio) Opinion Leaders Blog Pascaline Kangethe (AAIK) Nation TV Prime Time News Catherine Mumma (KELIN) BBC Radio Amuka na BBC Lucy Ghati (NEPHAK) 4.0 MOBILISATION OF COMMUNITY BASED ORGANISATIONS NEPHAK being an umbrella body of PLWHIV was tasked in the mobilization of 500 members from community based organizations. 500 people were mobilized (NEPHAK 300, KANCO 50, MCDI (50) and KELIN 100). 5.0 GENERAL MESSAGING KELIN and ARASA were jointly tasked to prepare the general messages for the campaign. The two organizations jointly prepared the talking points that guided the message, mock dollar bills that represented the mispriotized money being used by the Kenyan government and fliers that passed on the message about the campaign. A copy of the talking points, mock dollar bills and fliers are attached as appendix III, for ease of reference. 2 REPORT ON THE REGIONAL CAMPAIGN ON THE GLOBAL DAY OF ACTION FOR REPLENISHMENTN OF THE GLOBAL FUND 6.0 THE MARCH 700 people participated in the march. They included representatives of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) working on human rights issues, TB Patients, Persons Living with HIV, communities working on health particularly on Malaria, TB and HIV, and their supporters. Each of them was given a T-shirt and fliers for distribution to the public during the march. Two Banners and a PA system were also available for the truck and entertainers who were well vast on the message to be conveyed. The mock dollar bills were ferried on wheelbarrows, carried by the protestors and delivered at the two Ministries of Health and Ministries of Finance and Planning, signifying the billions of shillings being wasted while the common citizen continues to struggle and suffer for needs as basic as health. The procession also distributed fliers to pedestrians and motorists along the streets. A part of the human rights activists distribute the dollar bills and filers. The march begun at 10am; from Uhuru Park to Afya House where the Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation and Ministry of Medical Services are located. The Minister for Public Health and Sanitation was unavailable to receive
Recommended publications
  • Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History
    Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts David P. Bresnahan June 2010 © 2010 David P. Bresnahan. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History by DAVID P. BRESNAHAN has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Nicholas M. Creary Assistant Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT BRESNAHAN, DAVID P., M.A., June 2010, History Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History (156 pp.) Director of Thesis: Nicholas M. Creary This thesis explores the social, political, and symbolic roles of the Mijikenda kayas in the Coast Province of Kenya. The kayas, which exist today as sacred grove forests, are the original homesteads of the Mijikenda and the organizational units from which the symbolic authority and esoteric knowledge of the Mijikenda elders are derived. As a result, I conceptualize kayas as the physical space of the forests, but also complex networks of political, metaphysical, and symbolic power. While the kaya forests and their associated institutions have often been framed as cultural relics, I use this lens to illustrate how the position of the kayas in Mijikenda life has influenced broader social and political developments. Three main themes are developed: the first theme addresses how the kayas were used in different capacities to create space from the encroachment of colonial rule.
    [Show full text]
  • Amani Mashinani: Peace at the Grassroots
    AMANI MASHINANI (PEACEATTHE GRASSROOTS) AMANI MASHINANI (Peace at the Grassroots) Experiences of Community Peacebuilding in the North Rift Region of Kenya By Bishop Cornelius Korir CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF ELDORET Eldoret, Kenya Amani Mashinani (Peace at the Grassroots): Experiences of Community Peacebuilding in the North Rift Region of Kenya © Catholic Diocese of Eldoret, 2009 A publication of the Catholic Diocese of Eldoret, Kenya, East Africa. Supported by Catholic Relief Services and Caritas Australia, funded by AusAID. Editing, graphic design and production by Matthew Bolton and Catholic Relief Services. Printed in Nairobi by The Seed Studio. All photos, including cover, courtesy of the Catholic Diocese of Eldoret, Catholic Relief Services or Matthew Bolton. For the victims of violence, in Kenya and beyond. ‘My people will abide in a peaceful habitation, in secure dwellings, and in quiet resting places.’ – Isaiah 32:18. NIV. For the courageous peacemakers, who risk scorn, fear and harm to build a better world. CONTENTS Foreword .....................................................................................i Acknowledgements ....................................................................ii Introduction ................................................................................1 A Step-By-Step Process ............................................................7 Case Studies: Yamumbi/Kapteldon and Burnt Forest..............28 Principles of Grassroots Peacebuilding ...................................48 Qualities and Values
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons Learned from the Post Election Violence Early Recovery Programme in Kenya 2008-2009
    Lessons Learned from the Post Election Violence Early Recovery Programme in Kenya 2008-2009 Nigel Nicholson August 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Particular gratitude goes to the very committed field teams of Action Contre le Faim, CARE, Catholic Agency for Overseas Development – Catholic Relief Services (and the Catholic Dioceses of Kericho and Nakuru), German Agro Action, Save the Children UK and Word Vision for their time, effort and insights into the challenges and successes of operating cash transfer projects. Also to the beneficiary communities of Rift Valley and Nyanza Provinces who, not for the first time, contributed to some very informative and lively discussions; the local government authorities in the areas I visited; and to the private sector partners (agro-vet suppliers, services and banks) who spared this review their valuable time whilst customers (in most cases) were anxiously queuing outside. Thanks to all the NGO partners for sharing project documentation and commenting on the first draft of the Lessons Learned Report, to Save the Children UK Kenya Programme especially for coordinating and facilitating the review, and not least to ECHO in Nairobi for commissioning and supporting the exercise. Nigel Nicholson 30 August 2009 Beneficiaries of urban cash grants in Nakuru town (ACF) Lessons Learned from the PEV Early Recovery Programme in Kenya 2008-2009 2 CONTENTS Acronyms 4 1. Executive Summary 5 2. Introduction 6 2.1 Context of Post Election Violence in Kenya 6 2.2 ECHO Supported PEV Early Recovery Programme in Kenya 7 2.3 Review of Lessons Learned 11 3. Findings 11 3.1 Assessments and Targeting of Interventions 11 3.2 Relevance of Delivery Systems 13 3.3 Cost Efficiency 17 3.4 Effectiveness 20 3.5 Impact 22 3.6 Capacity Building 23 3.7 Constraints 27 3.8 Monitoring 27 3.9 Cross-cutting Issues 28 3.10 Risks 29 3.11 Coordination 29 3.12 Summary of Findings 30 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE Wallace Dimbuson Bulimo Table of Contents PERSONAL DATA ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 EDUCATION PROFILE ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Doctor of Philosophy in Molecular Virology (1999) ..................................................................................................... 5 Master of Science in Biochemistry (1997) ..................................................................................................................... 5 Bachelor of Science (Honors) in Biochemistry and Chemistry (1993) .......................................................................... 5 EMPLOYMENT HISTORY .............................................................................................................................................. 5 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS ACQUIRED AND LINKAGES ESTABLISHED ................................................................ 6 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES ACQUIRED ............................................................................................................. 7 Duties and Responsibilities at KEMRI/USAMRU-K .................................................................................................... 7 UNIVERSITY TEACHING AND SUPERVISION EXPERIENCE ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Are Farmers Under-Utilizing Fertilizer? Evidence from Kenya
    Are Farmers Under‐Utilizing Fertilizer? Evidence from Kenya Megan Sheahan, Roy Black, T.S. Jayne This paper builds on MS thesis work completed by Megan Sheahan while at the Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics at Michigan State University. She is currently an independent consultant; Roy Black and T.S. Jayne are both professors in the Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics at Michigan State University. The authors thank USAID/Kenya and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for funding this study, and have benefitted from the comments and assistance of Joshua Ariga and David Mather. Corresponding author: Megan Sheahan [email protected] Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) Triennial Conference, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 18‐24 August, 2012. Copyright 2012 by Megan Sheahan, Roy Black, and T.S. Jayne. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non‐commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. Abstract It is widely perceived that sub-Saharan African farmers are under-utilizing inorganic fertilizer. Using five waves of nationwide household survey data from Kenya collected over thirteen years, we estimate the profitability of nitrogen application on maize and compare to observed use patterns. In general, we find that farmers have been consistently and steadily increasing nitrogen application rates towards rates where the risk-adjusted marginal revenue equals the marginal cost of fertilizer application and that, in some areas, farmers have reached and possibly surpassed that point. Fertilizer use rates may nevertheless be profitably raised in many areas, but doing so will require the adoption of complementary practices that raise response rates to nitrogen application.
    [Show full text]
  • Local and Regional Variations in Conditions for Agriculture and Food
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Epsilon Open Archive AgriFoSe2030 Report 7, 2018 An AgriFoSe2030 Final Report from Theme 1, Social and economic dimensions of smallholder based agriculture and food security Local and regional variations in conditions for agriculture and food security in Kenya Today more than 800 million people around the world suffer from chronic hunger and about 2 billion from under-nutrition. Charles W. Recha This failure by humanity is challenged in UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2: “End hunger, achieve food security and improve Department of Human Geography , Lund University, Sweden nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”. Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya The AgriFoSe2030 program directly targets SDG 2 in low-income countries by translating state- of-the-art science into clear, relevant insights that can be used to inform better practices and policies for smallholders. The AgriFoSe 2030 program is implemented by a consortium of scientists from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Lund University, Gothenburg University and Stockholm Environment Institute and is hosted by the platform SLU Global. The program is funded by the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida) with a budget of 60 MSEK over a four-year period starting in November 2015. News, events and more information are available at www.slu.se/agrifose ISBN: 978-91-576-9568-0 1 Contents Summary 3 Acknowledgements 3 1. Introduction 3 2. The Study Area 4 3. Distribution of Key Crops Grown and Livestock Kept in Kenya 7 3.1 Key Crops Grown in Kenya 7 3.2 Livestock Farming in Kenya 9 3.3 Factors Influencing Distribution and Production of Crops and Livestock 11 4.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Attitudes of the Kenyan Middle Class', Journal of International Development, Vol
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Portal University of Birmingham No Bourgeoisie, No Democracy”? Cheeseman, Nicholas DOI: 10.1002/jid.3057 License: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Cheeseman, N 2015, 'No Bourgeoisie, No Democracy”? The Political Attitudes of the Kenyan Middle Class', Journal of International Development, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 647-664. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3057 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnopolitical Violence, Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding in Kenya: Nurturing a Tripartite Hybridity
    Ethnopolitical Violence, Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding in Kenya: Nurturing a Tripartite Hybridity By Peter Karari A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in the Partial Fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Peace and Conflict Studies University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copy Right © 2014 by Peter Karari 1 DECLARATION “I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text.” Peter Karari, October 10, 2014 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank our almighty God for his grace, favor, knowledge, and soundness of mind in the course of writing my doctoral thesis. Secondly, I thank myself for the un-fatigued efforts and resilience to work tirelessly in the course of my research and the compilation of my doctoral thesis. I cannot forget Margaret Mitchell (1948) whose novel ‘gone with the wind’ nurtured my philosophy of life thus: whatever a man has done, a man can do. The resilience of her main character, Scarlet O’Hara taught me to work hard, to persevere, to be patient, to hope, to be resilient, and to strive for the excellence. Special thanks go to my family comprising my wife Mercy; daughters Precious and Joy; and Son Peace for your daily prayers, encouragement, and support in the course of my doctoral studies.
    [Show full text]
  • A Climate Trend Analysis of Kenya—August 2010
    Famine Early Warning Systems Network - Informing Climate Change Adaptation Series A Climate Trend Analysis of Kenya—August 2010 due to anthropogenic or natural cyclical causes, these results Conclusions can be extended to 2025, providing critical, and heretofore missing information about the types and locations of adapta- • Long rains in central Kenya have declined more tion efforts that may be required to improve food security. than 100 millimeters since the mid-1970s. This The analyses clearly indicate cohesive patterns of observed climate change during the 1960–2009 era in rainfall decline is probably linked to warming in the Indian (fig. 1) and temperature data (fig. 2). Extending the observed Ocean, and seems likely to continue. 1960–2009 changes out until 2025, we find that large parts of Kenya will have experienced more than a 100 millimeter • The observed drying tendency is the opposite (mm) decline in long-season rainfall by that date. Evalua- predicted by the 4th Intergovernmental Panel on tions of independent rainfall data sets produce similar results Climate Change (IPCC ) assessment. (Williams and Funk, 2010). For Kenya, the relative magni- tude of the identified long-season rainfall declines is gener- • A warming of more than 1° Celsius may exacer- ally more than three times the associated standard errors bate drying impacts, especially in lowland areas. (table 1, supplemental map 1). These decreases in rainfall were accompanied by significant increases in average air • The drying trends could particularly impact temperatures, with the MAMJ temperature increases gener- densely populated areas to the east, north, and ally being more than twice the interpolation standard errors north-west of Nairobi.
    [Show full text]
  • CHINA's EXPANDING CULTURAL
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses October 2018 CHINA’s EXPANDING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE MEDIA IN KENYA Hui-Ping Tao University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Tao, Hui-Ping, "CHINA’s EXPANDING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE MEDIA IN KENYA" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1410. https://doi.org/10.7275/12667556 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1410 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHINA’S EXPANDING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE MEDIA IN KENYA A Dissertation Presented by HUI-PING TAO Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2018 Department of Communication © Copyright by Hui-Ping Tao 2018 All Rights Reserved CHINA’S EXPANDING CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE MEDIA IN KENYA A Dissertation Presented by HUI-PING TAO Approved as to style and content by: _________________________________________________ Briankle G. Chang, Chair _________________________________________________ Henry Geddes, Member _________________________________________________ Enhua Zhang, Member ____________________________ Mari Castañeda, Department Head Communication DEDICATION To my loving parents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not be complete without the significant supports of many people and organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME in EASTERN AFRICA: a Threat Assessment
    Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: +(43) (1) 26060-0, Fax: +(43) (1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME IN EASTERN AFRICA: A Threat Assessment United Nations publication September 2013 September 2013 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Transnational Organized Crime in Eastern Africa: A Threat Assessment Copyright © 2013, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copy- right holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Acknowledgements This study was conducted under the responsibility of the UNODC Regional Office for Eastern Africa (ROEA), Division for Operations (DO), with research support of the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs (DPA). Research UNODC Nairobi: Joanna Wright (Consultant) UNODC Headquarters: Louise Bosetti, Jenna Dawson-Faber, Ted Leggett, Thomas Pietschmann Graphic design, mapping support, and desktop publishing Anja Korenblik, Suzanne Kunnen, Kristina Kuttnig, Deniz Mermerci Supervision Aldo Lale-Demoz (Director, DO) Loide Lungameni (Representative, ROEA), Thibault Le Pichon (Chief, STAS) The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the data and information reported by governments to UNODC and other international organizations. UNODC is particularly thankful to government and law enforcement officials met in the region while undertaking research. The study benefited from the valuable input of many UNODC staff members – at headquarters and field offices – who reviewed various sections of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Landscape Copy
    in the line of fire SOMALIA’S CHILDREN uNDER AttACk Amnesty international is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the universal Declaration of human rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. first published in 2011 by Amnesty international ltd Peter Benenson house 1 easton Street london WC1X 0DW united kingdom © Amnesty international 2011 index: Afr 52/001/2011 english original language: english Printed by Amnesty international, international Secretariat, united kingdom All rights reserved. this publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. the copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. for copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. to request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover phot o: Children play in ifo refugee camp as the sun goes down, Dadaab, kenya, December 2008. the camps at Dadaab are home to more than 200,000 Somali refugees. © unhCr/e. hockstein amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................3 2. Background..............................................................................................................6 Domestic parties to the conflict...................................................................................7 3.
    [Show full text]