Wetland Vegetation Monitoring, 2000/2001 (Salinity Action Plan)
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Their Botany, Essential Oils and Uses 6.86 MB
MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Lyndley A. Craven Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry John C. Doran Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO Plant Industry 2013 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia's international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia's contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected] Brophy J.J., Craven L.A. and Doran J.C. 2013. Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses. ACIAR Monograph No. 156. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. -
EPBC Act Referral
Submission #3141 - Southern Forests Irrigation Scheme – Project 2: Irrigation Pipeline Network, South West region, WA Title of Proposal - Southern Forests Irrigation Scheme – Project 2: Irrigation Pipeline Network, South West region, WA Section 1 - Summary of your proposed action Provide a summary of your proposed action, including any consultations undertaken. 1.1 Project Industry Type Water Management and Use 1.2 Provide a detailed description of the proposed action, including all proposed activities. The Southern Forests Irrigation Scheme (SFIS) involves water offtake from the Donnelly River to irrigate approximately 1700 ha of land for horticultural and agricultural production in the Southern Forests region around Manjimup and Pemberton in the South-West of Western Australia. The SFIS has been developed to support the Manjimup SuperTowns vision of expanding the area’s horticulture industry and doubling the population over the next 15 years. The Manjimup SuperTown Agriculture Strategy (2014) and The Value of Horticulture Production in the Manjimup-Pemberton Area report (2014) highlighted the need to secure additional water to supply horticultural areas currently subject to water shortages. The SFIS will be constructed and operated by the Southern Forests Irrigation Cooperative (SFIC), which will operate as a water supply and trading. This referral is for the SFIS Project 2, which comprises (see Figure 1): 1. Approximately 253 km of water distribution pipelines between the Donnelly River offtake pump station to property outlets (irrigator connection points). The network will be split between the Middlesex line (southern network) and Graphite line (northern network). 2. Pipelines will generally be installed below ground but may potentially be above ground due to site constraints such as waterway crossings. -
Litter Dynamics and Phenology of Melaleuca Quinquenervia in South Florida T
J Aquat. Plant Manage. 40: 22-27 Litter Dynamics and Phenology of Melaleuca quinquenervia in South Florida T. K. VAN', M. B. RAYACHHETR"Yl,T. D. CENTER! AND P. D. PRATI' ABSTRACT and extended into the spring. Very little new growth was ob- served in melaleuca forests during the summer months, We monitored litterfall biomass at six different sites of from May to August, in South Florida. In contrast, the fall of melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake) forest- leaves and small wood was recorded in every month of the ed wetlands in South Florida from July 1997 to June 1999. year, but generally increased during the dry season with Annual litterfall of melaleuca varied between sites from 6.5 higher levels observed from February to April. Also, no sea- to 9.9 t dry wt ha-' yr! over the two-year period. Litterfall was sonality was recorded in the fall of seed capsules, which ap- significantly higher (P < 0.001) in seasonally flooded habitats parently resulted from the continual self-thinning of small (9.3 t ha-1yrl) than in non-flooded (7.5 t ha" yr') and perma- branches and twigs inside the forest stand. In planning man- nently flooded habitats (8.0 t ha-'yr'). Leaf fall was the major agement for perennial weeds, it is important to determine component forming 70% of the total litter, woody material the period during its annual growth cycle when the plant is 16%, and reproductive material 11%. Phenology of flower- most susceptible to control measures. These phenological ing and leaf flush was investigated by examination of the tim- data suggest that the appropriate time for melaleuca control ing and duration of the fall of different plant parts in the in South Florida might be during late winter and early litter traps, coupled with monthly field observations during spring, when the plant is most active. -
The Uses of Molecular Dating Analyses in Evolutionary Studies, with Examples from the Angiosperms
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2006 The uses of molecular dating analyses in evolutionary studies, with examples from the angiosperms Rutschmann, Frank Kaspar Abstract: Die sechs Kapitel der vorliegenden Dissertation befassen sich alle mit verschiedenen Aspekten von molekularen Datierungsmethoden, englisch molecular dating methods genannt. Dabei reicht die Spannweite der behandelten Themen von experimentellen Untersuchungen der Methoden selbst bis hin zur praktischen Anwendung der molekularen Altersbestimmung für die Aufklärung von biologischen und evolutionsgeschichtlichen Fragen bei verschiedenen Gruppen von Blütenpflanzen (Angiospermen). The six chapters that compose this dissertation are all related to various aspects of molecular dating, ranging from more methodological and experimental work to the application of different methods in the context of biological and evolutionary questions and hypotheses related to different groups of flowering plants (Angiosperms). Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-163459 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Rutschmann, Frank Kaspar. The uses of molecular dating analyses in evolutionary studies, with examples from the angiosperms. 2006, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. The Uses of Molecular Dating Analyses in Evolutionary Studies, with Examples from the Angiosperms Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr. sc. nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultt der niversitt Zürich von Frank Kaspar Rutschmann von Zürich ZH Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. Elena Conti ()orsitz) Prof. Dr. Peter Linder Dr. Torsten Eriksson Zürich 200. Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to express my gratitude towards my supervisor, Elena Conti. -
Flora and Vegetation Of
__________________________________________________________________________________________ FLORA AND VEGETATION OF AVIVA LEASE AREA Prepared for: URS Australia Pty Ltd on behalf of Aviva Corporation Ltd Prepared by: Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd February 2009 MATTISKE CONSULTING PTY LTD URS0808/195/08 MATTISKE CONSULTING PTY LTD __________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................ 1 2. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Location .............................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Climate ................................................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Landforms and Soils ........................................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Vegetation ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2.5 Declared Rare, Priority and Threatened Species ................................................................................. 4 2.6 Threatened Ecological Communities (TEC’s) ................................................................................... -
Ballerina Orchid (Caladenia Melanema) Interim Recovery Plan 2007-2012
WA INTERIM RECOVERY PLAN NO. 276 BALLERINA ORCHID (Caladenia melanema) RECOVERY PLAN Department of Environment and Conservation Kensington Recovery Plan for Ballerina Orchid Caladenia melanema FOREWORD Recovery Plans (RPs) and Interim Recovery Plans (IRPs) are developed within the framework laid down in Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM) Policy Statements Nos. 44 and 50. Note: the Department of CALM formally became the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) in July 2006. DEC will continue to adhere to these Policy Statements until they are revised and reissued. Plans outline the recovery actions that are required to urgently address those threatening processes most affecting the ongoing survival of threatened taxa or ecological communities, and begin the recovery process. DEC is committed to ensuring that Threatened taxa and ecological communities are conserved through the preparation and implementation of plans by ensuring that conservation action commences as soon as possible and, in the case of Critically Endangered (CR) taxa and communities, always within one year of endorsement of that rank by the Minister. This plan will remain in force until withdrawn or replaced. It is intended that, if the species is still ranked as CR at the end of the five-year term, this plan will be reviewed and the need for further recovery actions assessed. This plan was given regional approval on 19 August 2008 and was approved by the Director of Nature Conservation on 12 September 2008. The allocation of staff time and provision of funds identified in this plan is dependent on budgetary and other constraints affecting DEC, as well as the need to address other priorities. -
Litter Dynamics and Phenology of Melaleuca Quinquenervia in South Florida
J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 40: 22-27 Litter Dynamics and Phenology of Melaleuca quinquenervia in South Florida T. K. VAN1, M. B. RAYACHHETRY2, T. D. CENTER1 AND P. D. PRATT1 ABSTRACT and extended into the spring. Very little new growth was ob- served in melaleuca forests during the summer months, We monitored litterfall biomass at six different sites of from May to August, in South Florida. In contrast, the fall of melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake) forest- leaves and small wood was recorded in every month of the ed wetlands in South Florida from July 1997 to June 1999. year, but generally increased during the dry season with Annual litterfall of melaleuca varied between sites from 6.5 higher levels observed from February to April. Also, no sea- to 9.9 t dry wt ha-1 yr-1 over the two-year period. Litterfall was sonality was recorded in the fall of seed capsules, which ap- significantly higher (P < 0.001) in seasonally flooded habitats parently resulted from the continual self-thinning of small (9.3 t ha-1 yr-1) than in non-flooded (7.5 t ha-1 yr-1) and perma- branches and twigs inside the forest stand. In planning man- nently flooded habitats (8.0 t ha-1 yr-1). Leaf fall was the major agement for perennial weeds, it is important to determine component forming 70% of the total litter, woody material the period during its annual growth cycle when the plant is 16%, and reproductive material 11%. Phenology of flower- most susceptible to control measures. -
The Biological Survey of the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia the Biological Survey of the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia
THE BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE EASTERN GOLDFIELDS OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA THE BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE EASTERN GOLDFIELDS OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Part I INTRODUCTION AND METHODS by Biological Surveys Committee Western Australia 1984 Front Cover Landsat image of south western sector of the Eastern Goldfields in the region south of Southern Cross. Wheatfields occupy the western portion. Courtesy Lands and Survey Department. © Western Australian Museum, 1984 ISSBN: 0 7244 9970 9 PT 1: 0724499717 PT 2: 0 7244 9972 5 Published by the Western Australian Museum, Frands Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000. Printed in Western Australia by Advance Press Pty Ltd. BioI. Survey of the E. Goldfields of W.A. Pt. 1. Intra. CONTENTS Abstract 1 Introduction . Objectives................. .. 6 Aims 7 Methods 9 Design 9 Vegetation and Floristics 10 Vertebrate animals 11 Acknowledgements 15 References 15 BioI. Survey of the E. Goldfields of W.A. Pt. 1. Intro. Abstract This part is the first in a series that will describe the biological survey of the Eastern Goldfields District of Western Australia. It deals specifically with the background, aims and objectives of the survey and outlines the methods used to document vegetation, soils, flora and verteprate fauna at numerous sample sites representative of this heterogeneous region. The Eastern Goldfields District (266,000 km') was selected for survey for the following reasons because: there had been no previous detailed survey of the biota of the District, which is a region of considerable interest in that it lies between the mesic South West and arid Eremaean regions; extensive areas of vegetation have remained relatively unmodified since European settlement; the need to evaluate the adequacy of existing conservation reserve systems; pressure to release more land for clearing for cereal crops in south-western and southern parts of the district. -
Landcorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey
LandCorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey October 2016 Executive summary Introduction Through the Royalties for Regions “Growing our South” initiative, the Shire of Denmark has received funding to provide a second crossing of the Denmark River, to upgrade approximately 6.5 km of local roads and to support the delivery of an industrial estate adjacent to McIntosh Road. GHD Pty Ltd (GHD) was commissioned by LandCorp to undertake a biological assessment of the project survey area. The purpose of the assessment was to identify and describe flora, vegetation and fauna within the survey area. The outcomes of the assessment will be used in the environmental assessment and approvals process and will identify the possible need for, and scope of, further field investigations will inform environmental impact assessment of the road upgrades. The survey area is approximately 68.5 ha in area and includes a broad area of land between Scotsdale Road and the Denmark River and the road reserve and adjacent land along East River Road and McIntosh Road between the Denmark Mt Barker Road and South Western Highway. A 200 m section north and south along the Denmark Mt Barker Road from East River Road was also surveyed. The biological assessment involved a desktop review and three separate field surveys, including a winter flora and fauna survey, spring flora and fauna survey and spring nocturnal fauna survey. Fauna surveys also included the use of movement sensitive cameras in key locations. Key biological aspects The key biological aspects and constraints identified for the survey area are summarised in the following table. -
Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia: Five New Species, Three New Combinations, One New Name and a New State Record
L.A.Nuytsia Craven, 20: 27–36 B.J. Lepschi (2010) & K.J. Cowley, Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia 27 Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia: five new species, three new combinations, one new name and a new state record Lyn A. Craven1, Brendan J. Lepschi and Kirsten J. Cowley Australian National Herbarium, CPBR, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 1 Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract Craven, L.A., Lepschi, B.J. & Cowley, K.J. Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia: five new species, three new combinations, one new name and a new state record. Nuytsia 20: 27–36(2010). Recent work has resulted in the recognition of five new species of Melaleuca from the south-west of Western Australia: M. genialis Lepschi, M. ochroma Lepschi, M. protrusa Craven & Lepschi, M. sophisma Lepschi, and M. ulicoides Craven & Lepschi. Reassessment of the taxonomic status of three previously described taxa shows that specific rank is warranted and the following three new combinations are made: M. acutifolia (Benth.) Craven & Lepschi, M. calcicola (Barlow ex Craven) Craven & Lepschi, and M. spectabilis (Barlow ex Craven) Craven & Lepschi. Melaleuca citrina Turcz. is a later homonym of M. citrina (Curtis) Dum.Cours. and the replacement name M. lutea Craven is provided. Melaleuca viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Byrnes, hitherto known only from eastern Australia has recently been collected from the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia. Introduction Melaleuca L. is one of the larger genera of Myrtaceae and, as it is currently circumscribed, contains about 280 species. The genus is predominantly Australian with indigenous taxa also occurring in Malesia, New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island and Tasmania. -
Priority Ecological Communities for Western
PRIORITY ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES FOR WESTERN AUSTRALIA VERSION 21 Species and Communities Branch, Department of Parks and Wildlife 4 May 2014 Possible threatened ecological communities that do not meet survey criteria or that are not adequately defined are added to the priority ecological community list under priorities 1, 2 and 3. These three categories are ranked in order of priority for survey and/or definition of the community, and evaluation of conservation status, so that consideration can be given to their declaration as threatened ecological communities. Ecological communities that are adequately known, and are rare but not threatened or meet criteria for near threatened, or that have been recently removed from the threatened list, are placed in priority 4. These ecological communities require regular monitoring. Conservation dependent ecological communities are placed in priority 5 Note: i) Nothing in this table may be construed as a nomination for listing under the Commonwealth EPBC Act 1999 ii) The inclusion in this table of a community type does not necessarily imply any status as a threatened ecological community, however some communities are listed as threatened ecological communties (TECs) under the EPBC Act (see column D). iii) Regions eg Pilbara are based on Department of Parks and Wildlife regional boundaries. iv) For definitions of categories (priority 1 etc.) refer to document entitled ‘Definitions and Categories’. Community name Category Category (WA) EPBC Act PILBARA 1 West Angelas Cracking-Clays Priority 1 Open tussock grasslands of Astrebla pectinata, A. elymoides, Aristida latifolia , in combination with Astrebla squarrosa and low scattered shrubs of Sida fibulifera , on basalt derived cracking-clay loam depressions and flowlines. -
Native Vegetation of Estuaries and Saline Waterways in South Western Australia
Native vegetation of estuaries and saline waterways in south Western Australia Department of Conservation and Land Management 1997 USING THIS BOOKLET The Water and Rivers Commission has published two companion booklets, one entitled Native vegetation of freshwater rivers and creeks in south Western Australia and this present one, Native vegetation of estuaries and saline waterways in south Western Australia to encourage protection and restoration of the streamline vegetation which is vital to maintaining the ecology and water quality of our creeks, rivers and estuaries. It is hoped that these booklets will be useful to community rivercare and landcare groups and other people interested in local flora who wish to identify common plants found along the various types of waterways. If you are interested in joining volunteer rivercare groups, you can contact the appropriate local council or the Water and Rivers Commission. This booklet deals with the species commonly encountered near saline waterways and wetlands. Because the flora of Western Australia is rich and varied some of the species described here may be confused with plants of other habitats so ensure that your plant has come from a saline environment. The terminology has been simplified as far as possible and a glossary of terms is provided at the back. Inside the back cover there is a transect showing where the various plants may be found and a page index for each plant. For further information about the vegetation of saline waterways and other habitats a reference list is provided. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was prepared for the Water and Rivers Commission by Lisa Chalmers (Policy and Planning) and Judy Wheeler (Conservation and Land Management).