DOCSLIB.ORG

The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory And pt_books0606.qxp 5/9/2006 4:26 PM Page 61 An advocate for the anthropic principle nority in both communities, suspects the sible. He argues strongly that the only The Cosmic existence of an enormous landscape of plausible nonsupernatural explanation Landscape: some 10500 possible vacua of an underly- is “a Landscape of possibilities popu- ing superstring theory. Each vacuum lated by a megaverse of actualities.” String Theory and leads to its own laws of physics, and no Except for possibly appealing to the known principle distinguishes one as idea of an intelligent designer, the tradi- the Illusion of preferred over the others. Furthermore, tional view of unique laws and constants Intelligent Design most of those who hold that minority offers little explanation for why we are view speculate that the universe consists fortunate that nature has just the right Leonard Susskind of an infinite multiverse, or megaverse, conditions for life. The multiverse– Little, Brown and Co, New York, landscape paradigm, on the other hand, 2006. $24.95 (403 pp.). of regions, each expanding or contract- provides a plausible framework for the ISBN 0-316-15579-9 ing according to its own laws of physics. New regions are constantly formed by anthropic principle: Life only evolved Reviewed by Paul Langacker quantum tunneling so that all of the in the tiny fraction of regions of the The Great Debate in 1920 at the Smith- vacua of the landscape are sampled. multiverse that had suitable conditions. sonian Museum of Natural History be- Leonard Susskind’s The Cosmic Land- This view is analogous to the paradigm tween Harlow Shapley and Heber Cur- scape: String Theory and the Illusion of shift that resolved the old question of tis concerned the size of the Milky Way Intelligent Design surveys the new de- why we are so lucky that Earth has hos- and whether it con- bate clearly and amusingly for the gen- pitable conditions: If billions of stars in stituted the entire eral reader. Susskind, one of the inven- the galaxy have planets, then some are universe or was just tors of string theory and a leading bound to be just right. one of innumerable advocate of the landscape and multi- Many scientists are strongly op- island universes, or verse ideas, does an excellent job devel- posed to the multiverse–landscape par- separate galaxies. oping the necessary background in adigm. Some objections are technical. 500 The issue was set- quantum mechanics, relativity, particle For example, are there really 10 tled in 1924 when physics, supersymmetry, string theory, vacua, or does the multiverse really Edwin Hubble ob- black holes, cosmology, and inflation. exist? Others are that the ideas are not served Cepheid Underlying the debate between the testable and not really science, or that variables in the An- landscape idea and the more traditional they might seduce researchers into giv- dromeda galaxy, which allowed him to view is the observation that our uni- ing up the traditional goal of finding a show that Andromeda was an enor- verse and its physical principles appear unique and elegant explanation for the mously distant, separate galaxy. And to be remarkably fine-tuned to allow observed laws of nature. Susskind like Shapley’s determination that the the development of life: the anthropic makes no attempt to give an impartial solar system is not at the center of our principle. For example, small variations overview—after all, he is advocating galaxy, and the earlier Copernican rev- in the relative masses of the electron his own ideas. However, he does offer olution, Hubble’s findings helped to de- and proton or in the value of the fine- a reasonable survey of the objections mote the significance of humans. Hub- and his own responses to them. structure constant would preclude the ble summarized it quite well: “The The Cosmic Landscape is a fascinating necessarily rich structure of atoms and history of astronomy is a history of re- introduction to the new great debate, molecules. Similarly, the observed vac- ceding horizons.” which will most likely be argued with uum energy, or cosmological constant, Recently, a new but related great de- passion in the years to come and may is some 120 orders of magnitude bate has been quietly raging within the once again greatly alter our perception of smaller than what is typically expected communities of string theorists and cos- the universe and humanity’s place in it. mologists. One side holds the traditional from string theory. Steven Weinberg view that the laws of physics and the val- has argued that a positive value much ues of the physical constants are the larger than observed would have led to It’s About Time: same throughout the universe—a uni- such rapid expansion of the universe verse presumably determined as the that galaxies and stars could never have Understanding unique solution of some ultimate physi- formed; a large, negative value, on the Einstein’s Relativity cal theory. Another side, a growing mi- other hand, would have led to a cata- strophically rapid collapse. Many other N. David Mermin Paul Langacker is a professor in the examples exist in Big Bang nucleosyn- Princeton U. Press, Princeton, NJ, department of physics and astronomy at thesis, long-lived stars, and the super- 2005. $29.95 (192 pp.). the University of Pennsylvania in Philadel- nova explosions needed to eject ele- ISBN 0-691-12201-6 phia. His research is in theoretical parti- ments into the universe. Susskind I first came across relativity theory in an cle physics, and he is especially interest- describes at great length “The Mother example featured in an instruction book ed in making connections between of All Physics Problems”—the cosmo- for an early electronic calculator. I was 11 fundamental theory, experiment, and logical constant—and the other lucky years old and was amazed to read that astrophysics. accidents that make our existence pos- an astronaut could travel for 50 years © 2006 American Institute of Physics, S-0031-9228-0606-240-5 June 2006 Physics Today 61.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Editorial Note To: Brandon Carter, Large Number Coincidences and the Anthropic Principle in Cosmology
    Gen Relativ Gravit (2011) 43:3213–3223 DOI 10.1007/s10714-011-1257-8 GOLDEN OLDIE EDITORIAL Editorial note to: Brandon Carter, Large number coincidences and the anthropic principle in cosmology George F. R. Ellis Published online: 27 September 2011 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 Keywords Cosmology · Confrontation of cosmological theories with observational data · Anthropic principle · World ensemble · Golden Oldie Editorial The anthropic principle is one of the most controversial proposals in cosmology. It relates to why the universe is of such a nature as to allow the existence of life. This inevitably engages with the foundations of cosmology, and has philosophical as well as technical aspects. The literature on the topic is vast—the Carter paper reprinted here [10] has 226 listed citations, and the Barrow and Tipler book [3] has 1,740. Obviously I can only pick up on a few of these papers in this brief review of the impact of the paper. While there were numerous previous philosophical treatises on the topic, stretching back to speculations about the origin of the universe in ancient times (see [3]fora magisterial survey), scientific studies are more recent. A well known early one was by biologist Alfred Russell Wallace, who wrote in 1904: “Such a vast and complex uni- verse as that which we know exists around us, may have been absolutely required … in order to produce a world that should be precisely adapted in every detail for the orderly development of life culminating in man” [50]. But that was before modern cosmology was established: the idea of the expanding and evolving universe was yet to come.
    [Show full text]
  • The Multiverse: Conjecture, Proof, and Science
    The multiverse: conjecture, proof, and science George Ellis Talk at Nicolai Fest Golm 2012 Does the Multiverse Really Exist ? Scientific American: July 2011 1 The idea The idea of a multiverse -- an ensemble of universes or of universe domains – has received increasing attention in cosmology - separate places [Vilenkin, Linde, Guth] - separate times [Smolin, cyclic universes] - the Everett quantum multi-universe: other branches of the wavefunction [Deutsch] - the cosmic landscape of string theory, imbedded in a chaotic cosmology [Susskind] - totally disjoint [Sciama, Tegmark] 2 Our Cosmic Habitat Martin Rees Rees explores the notion that our universe is just a part of a vast ''multiverse,'' or ensemble of universes, in which most of the other universes are lifeless. What we call the laws of nature would then be no more than local bylaws, imposed in the aftermath of our own Big Bang. In this scenario, our cosmic habitat would be a special, possibly unique universe where the prevailing laws of physics allowed life to emerge. 3 Scientific American May 2003 issue COSMOLOGY “Parallel Universes: Not just a staple of science fiction, other universes are a direct implication of cosmological observations” By Max Tegmark 4 Brian Greene: The Hidden Reality Parallel Universes and The Deep Laws of the Cosmos 5 Varieties of Multiverse Brian Greene (The Hidden Reality) advocates nine different types of multiverse: 1. Invisible parts of our universe 2. Chaotic inflation 3. Brane worlds 4. Cyclic universes 5. Landscape of string theory 6. Branches of the Quantum mechanics wave function 7. Holographic projections 8. Computer simulations 9. All that can exist must exist – “grandest of all multiverses” They can’t all be true! – they conflict with each other.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download the Black Hole War : My Battle with Stephen Hawking To
    THE BLACK HOLE WAR : MY BATTLE WITH STEPHEN HAWKING TO MAKE THE WORLD SAFE FOR QUANTUM MECHANICS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Leonard Susskind | 480 pages | 05 Nov 2009 | Little, Brown & Company | 9780316016414 | English | New York, United States The Black Hole War : My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics PDF Book Black Holes and Quantum Physics. Softcover edition. Most scientists didn't recognize the import of Hawking's claims, but Leonard Susskind and Gerard t'Hooft realized the threat, and responded with a counterattack that changed the course of physics. Please follow the detailed Help center instructions to transfer the files to supported eReaders. The Black Hole War is the thrilling story of their united effort to reconcile Hawking's theories of black holes with their own sense of reality, an effort that would eventually result in Hawking admitting he was wrong and Susskind and 't Hooft realizing that our world is a hologram projected from the outer boundaries of space. This is the inside account of the battle over the true nature of black holes—with nothing less than our understanding of the entire universe at stake. From the bestselling author of The White Donkey, a heartbreaking and visceral graphic novel set against the stark beauty of Afghanistan's mountain villages that examines prejudice and the military remnants of colonialism. Most scientists didn't recognize the import of Hawking's claims, but Leonard Susskind and Gerard t'Hooft realized the threat, and responded with a counterattack that changed the course of physics. But really, unlike it sounds, this means that information, or characteristics of an object, must always be preserved according to classical physics theory.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION– CONSCIOUSNESS– REALITY How a New Understanding of the Universe Can Help Answer Age-Old Questions of Existence the FRONTIERS COLLECTION
    THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION James B. Glattfelder INFORMATION– CONSCIOUSNESS– REALITY How a New Understanding of the Universe Can Help Answer Age-Old Questions of Existence THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION Series editors Avshalom C. Elitzur, Iyar, Israel Institute of Advanced Research, Rehovot, Israel Zeeya Merali, Foundational Questions Institute, Decatur, GA, USA Thanu Padmanabhan, Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune, India Maximilian Schlosshauer, Department of Physics, University of Portland, Portland, OR, USA Mark P. Silverman, Department of Physics, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, USA Jack A. Tuszynski, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Rüdiger Vaas, Redaktion Astronomie, Physik, bild der wissenschaft, Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION The books in this collection are devoted to challenging and open problems at the forefront of modern science and scholarship, including related philosophical debates. In contrast to typical research monographs, however, they strive to present their topics in a manner accessible also to scientifically literate non-specialists wishing to gain insight into the deeper implications and fascinating questions involved. Taken as a whole, the series reflects the need for a fundamental and interdisciplinary approach to modern science and research. Furthermore, it is intended to encourage active academics in all fields to ponder over important and perhaps controversial issues beyond their own speciality. Extending from quantum physics and relativity to entropy, conscious- ness, language and complex systems—the Frontiers Collection will inspire readers to push back the frontiers of their own knowledge. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/5342 For a full list of published titles, please see back of book or springer.com/series/5342 James B.
    [Show full text]
  • Conceptual Challenges on the Road to the Multiverse
    universe Article Conceptual Challenges on the Road to the Multiverse Ana Alonso-Serrano 1,*,† and Gil Jannes 2,† 1 Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany 2 Department of Financial and Actuarial Economics & Statistics, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus Somosaguas s/n, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón (Madrid), Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † The authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 31 July 2019; Accepted: 8 October 2019; Published: 10 October 2019 Abstract: The current debate about a possible change of paradigm from a single universe to a multiverse scenario could have deep implications on our view of cosmology and of science in general. These implications therefore deserve to be analyzed from a fundamental conceptual level. We briefly review the different multiverse ideas, both historically and within contemporary physics. We then discuss several positions within philosophy of science with regard to scientific progress, and apply these to the multiverse debate. Finally, we construct some key concepts for a physical multiverse scenario and discuss the challenges this scenario has to deal with in order to provide a solid, testable theory. Keywords: multiverse; physical multiverse; philosophy of science; empirical testability; falsifiability; Bayesian analysis; fine-tuning 1. Introduction Ideas related to what we presently call “the multiverse” have historically always attracted both supporters and detractors. The multiverse is not really a theory, but a scenario that arises in several theories and can be defined in different ways depending on the underlying theory. This apparently vague remark in fact has deep consequences on the discussion about the possible existence of other universes and the associated change of the very definition of “the universe”, but also of what a scientific theory is or should be, and how it should be assessed.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Theories, Eternal Inflation, and Quantum Universe
    UCB-PTH-11/02 Physical Theories, Eternal Inflation, and Quantum Universe Yasunori Nomura Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CA 94720, USA Abstract Infinities in eternal inflation have long been plaguing cosmology, making any predictions highly sensitive to how they are regulated. The problem exists already at the level of semi- classical general relativity, and has a priori nothing to do with quantum gravity. On the other hand, we know that certain problems in semi-classical gravity, for example physics of black holes and their evaporation, have led to understanding of surprising, quantum natures of spacetime and gravity, such as the holographic principle and horizon complementarity. In this paper, we present a framework in which well-defined predictions are obtained in an eternally inflating multiverse, based on the principles of quantum mechanics. We show that the entire multiverse is described purely from the viewpoint of a single “observer,” who describes the world as a quantum state defined on his/her past light cones bounded by the (stretched) apparent horizons. We find that quantum mechanics plays an essential role in regulating infinities. The framework is “gauge invariant,” i.e. predictions do not depend on how spacetime is parametrized, as it should be in a theory of quantum gravity. Our framework provides a fully unified treatment of quantum measurement processes and the multiverse. We conclude that the eternally inflating multiverse and many worlds in quantum mechanics are the same. Other important implications include: global spacetime arXiv:1104.2324v2 [hep-th] 27 Apr 2011 can be viewed as a derived concept; the multiverse is a transient phenomenon during the world relaxing into a supersymmetric Minkowski state.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropic Estimates for Many Parameters of Physics and Astronomy
    Anthropic Estimates for Many Parameters of Physics and Astronomy ∗ Don N. Page † Department of Physics 4-183 CCIS University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1 Canada 2017 April 26 Abstract Anthropic arguments of Carter, Carr, and Rees give two approximate power-law relations between the elementary charge e, the mass of the proton mp, and the mass of the electron me in Planck units: m e18, m e21. A renormalization group argument of mine gives e−2 p ∼ e ∼ ≈ (10/π) ln m . Combining this with the Carter-Carr-Rees relations gives e2 ln e π/180. − p ≈ − Taking the exact solutions of these approximate equations gives values for e, mp, and me whose logarithms have relative errors only 0.7%, 1.3%, and 1.0% respectively, without using as input the observed values of any parameters with potentially continuous ranges. One can then get anthropic estimates for the masses, sizes, luminosities, times, velocities, etc. for many other structures in physics and astronomy, from atoms to giraffes to the universe, as simple powers of the anthropic estimate for the elementary charge. For example, one gets an anthropic estimate for the real part of the logarithm of the dark energy density with a relative error of only 0.2%. arXiv:1703.03462v2 [hep-th] 26 Apr 2017 ∗Alberta-Thy-1-17, arXiv:1703.03462 [hep-th] †Internet address: [email protected] 1 1 Introduction A goal of physics is to predict as much as possible about the universe. (Here I mean ‘predict’ in the sense of deducing from theories and assumptions about the universe, whether or not the result of the prediction has been known by observation temporally before the prediction is made.) One part of this goal would be to predict the observed constants of physics, such as the mass and charge of the proton and of the electron, and the cosmological constant.
    [Show full text]
  • The Multiverse • Mariusz P
    The The Multiverse • Mariusz P. Dąbrowski, Ana Alonso-Serrano • Mariusz P. and Thomas Naumann The Multiverse Edited by Mariusz P. Dąbrowski, Ana Alonso-Serrano and Thomas Naumann Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Universe www.mdpi.com/journal/universe The Multiverse The Multiverse Special Issue Editors Mariusz P. D¸abrowski Ana Alonso-Serrano Thomas Naumann MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Special Issue Editors Mariusz P. Da¸browski Ana Alonso-Serrano Thomas Naumann Institute of Physics, Max-Planck Institute for Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron University of Szczecin Gravitational Physics, DESY Poland Albert Einstein Institute Germany Germany Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Universe (ISSN 2218-1997) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/universe/special issues/ the multiverse). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03928-867-0 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03928-868-7 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hidden Reality Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos / by Brian Greene.—1St Ed
    ALSO BY BRIAN GREENE Icarus at the Edge of Time The Fabric of the Cosmos The Elegant Universe THIS IS A BORZOI BOOK PUBLISHED BY ALFRED A. KNOPF Copyright © 2011 Brian Greene All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. www.aaknopf.com Knopf, Borzoi Books, and the colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Greene, B. (Brian), [date] The hidden reality parallel universes and the deep laws of the cosmos / by Brian Greene.—1st ed. p. cm. eISBN: 978-0-307-59525-6 1. Physics—Philosophy. 2. Quantum theory. 3. General relativity (Physics) 4. Cosmology. I. Title. QC6.G6885 2011 530.12—dc22 2010042710 Jacket design by Peter Mendelsund v3.1 To Alec and Sophia Contents 1. The Bounds of Reality On Parallel Worlds 2. Endless Doppelgängers The Quilted Multiverse 3. Eternity and Infinity The Inflationary Multiverse 4. Unifying Nature’s Laws On the Road to String Theory 5. Hovering Universes in Nearby Dimensions The Brane and Cyclic Multiverses 6. New Thinking About an Old Constant The Landscape Multiverse 7. Science and the Multiverse On Inference, Explanation, and Prediction 8. The Many Worlds of Quantum Measurement The Quantum Multiverse 9. Black Holes and Holograms The Holographic Multiverse 10. Universes, Computers, and Mathematical Reality The Simulated and Ultimate Multiverses 11. The Limits of Inquiry Multiverses and the Future Notes Suggestions for Further Reading About the Author Preface If there was any doubt at the turn of the twentieth century, by the turn of the twenty-first, it was a foregone conclusion: when it comes to revealing the true nature of reality, common experience is deceptive.
    [Show full text]
  • Outrageousfortune
    NEWS FEATURE NATURE|Vol 439|5 January 2006 J. MAGEE J. OUTRAGEOUS FORTUNE A growing number of cosmologists and string theorists suspect the form of our Universe is little more than a coincidence. Are these harmless thought experiments, or a challenge to science itself? Geoff Brumfielinvestigates. hy are we here? It’s a question way by chance are infinitesimal — one in a stand up, it would mean the constants of nature that has troubled philosophers, very large number. “It’s like you’re throwing are meaningless. “In the past, many people theologians and those who’ve darts, and the bullseye is just one part in 10120 were almost violently opposed to that idea Whad one drink too many. But of the dart board,” says Leonard Susskind, a because it wasn’t seen as proper science,” Carr theoretical physicists have a more essentialist string theorist based at Stanford University in says. “But there’s been a change of attitude.” way of asking the question: why is there any- California. “It’s just stupid.” Much of that change stems from work thing here at all? showing that our Universe may not be unique. For two decades now, theorists in the think- One in a zillion Since the early 1980s, some cosmologists have big field of cosmology have been stymied by a Physicists have historically approached this argued that multiple universes could have mathematical quirk in their equations. If the predicament with the attitude that it’s not just formed during a period of cosmic inflation number controlling the growth of the Uni- dumb luck.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Cosmic Landscape: String Theory and the Illusion
    THE COSMIC LANDSCAPE: STRING THEORY AND THE ILLUSION OF INTELLIGENT DESIGN DOWNLOAD FREE BOOK Leonard Susskind | 403 pages | 01 Dec 2006 | Little, Brown & Company | 9780316013338 | English | New York, United States The Cosmic Landscape : String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design Read more The Myth of Uniqueness and Elegance, 5. Sign Up. The book contains many prof This book contains interesting theories of origin concerning the universe as a whole, as well as the various quantum particles the universe is understood to be comprised of. Susskind has done a good gob explaining string theory to the lay public. Like Quark Theory, Q Mapping the Void: This book is endlessly fascinating, frequently frustrating and is, hands down, one of the most difficult books I've ever read. The Anthropic principle was one solution, but was rejected by many physicists who preferred a more elegant solution. See more details at Online Price Match. The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design 24, Micah Johnson rated it really liked it. How sound is the science? This problem is cured by M-theory, a unique, all- embracing theory that subsumes the five superstring theories by requiring 11 space-time dimensions and incorporating higher-dimensional extended objects called branes. An alternative to the go-to-college method, The Theoretical Minimum offers a tool kit for amateur scientists to learn physics at their own pace. Line drawings. Another important constant is the "fine structure constant". Corey S. Incredible ideas, sad conclusion. In this edition, however, when you click on, say, 5 the system will take you to 6.
    [Show full text]
  • “Upholding the Universe by His Word of Power” Hebrews 1:3
    “Upholding the Universe by His Word of Power” Hebrews 1:3 Editorial Introduction to Papers from the Redeeming Reason II Conference 89 Terry Morrison with assistance from John Mulholland Conference Talks Warfare and Wedlock: Redeeming the Faith-Science Relationship 91 Ian H. Hutchinson Integration and Confrontation of Contemporary Worldviews: 102 Pattle Pun Evolution and Intelligent Design Epiphany for a Small Planet: Christology, Astronomy and Mutuality 110 Alan Padgett The Professor and the Pupil: 119 Calvin B. DeWitt Addressing Secularization and Disciplinary Fragmentation in Academia Art Eyes Science About the Butterfly 128 Harry Lee Poe Articles A Third Alternative to Concordism and Divine Accommodation: 129 Carol A. Hill The Worldview Approach How Old Is It? How Do We Know? A Review of Dating Methods—Part Three: 136 Davis A. Young Thermochronometry, Cosmogenic Isotopes, and Theological Implications Essay Review Assessing the RATE Project 143 Randy Isaac Book Reviews Alone in the World? Human Uniqueness in Science and Theology 147 J. Wentzel van Huyssteen An Inconvenient Truth: 147 Al Gore The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It Christian Ethics and the Moral Psychologies 148 Don S. Browning Peril in Paradise: Theology, Science, and the Age of the Earth 148 Mark S. Whorton Science and Nonbelief 149 Taner Edis Is Belief in God Good, Bad or Irrelevant? 150 Preston Jones, ed. Science & Religion: A Critical Survey 150 Holmes Rolston III Beyond Paradise: Technology and the Kingdom of God 151 Jack Clayton Swearengen The God Effect: Quantum Entanglement, Science’s Strangest Phenomenon 152 Brian Clegg Beauty in Science and Spirit 152 Paul H.
    [Show full text]