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In Mizoram, India HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL & AMPHIBIANS15, NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 28(2):189 295–297 • AUG 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURENew ARTICLESElevational and Locality Records . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: andOn Notesthe Road to Understanding on the Ecology the and Conservation Natural of the Midwest’s Giant SerpentHistory ...................... Joshua M. ofKapfer 190the . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: TamdilA Hypothetical Leaf-litter Excursion ............................................................................................................................ Frog, LeptobrachellaRobert W. Henderson tamdil198 RESEARCH ARTICLES (Sengupta,. The Texas Horned Lizard in Central Sailo, and Western Texas .......................Lalremsanga, Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, Das, and Gad Perry and204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida Das 2010) ............................................. (Megophryidae),Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, in Ellen M. Mizoram,Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 India CONSERVATION ALERT Lal Muansanga. World’s Mammals1, Vanlal in Crisis Siammawii ...............................................................................................................................1, Gospel Zothanmawia Hmar1, F. Malsawmdawngliana..............................1, Lal Biakzuala220 1, . More Than Mammals ...............................................................................................................................Ht. Decemson1, Zothan Sangi2, and H.T. Lalremsanga.......................................1 223 . The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................... 225 1Developmental Biology and Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl, Mizoram, India ([email protected]) HUSBANDRY 2Department of Zoology, Government Champhai College, Champhai, Mizoram, India . Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226 PROFILE he anuran family. Kraig Megophryidae Adler: A Lifetime Promoting consists Herpetology of 284 ................................................................................................ species Michael L. Treglia 234 Tthat collectivelyCOMMENTARY range from Pakistan and western China, eastward to the Philippines. The Turtles Have and Been the Watching Greater Me ........................................................................................................................ Sunda Islands Eric Gangloff 238 (Frost 2021). Twenty-eight of these species occur in India BOOK REVIEW (Dinesh 2020), ten. ofThreatened which Amphibians are endemic of the World to the edited northeastern by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, part of the country (SaikiaR. Berridge, and P. Kharkongor Ramani, and B.E. 2017).Young .............................................................................................................. The genus Robert Powell 243 Leptobrachella Smith 1925 contains 86 currently recognized species, of which theCONSERVATION Tamdil Leaf-litter RESEARCH Frog REPORTS: (L. tamdil Summaries) was of Published Conservation Research Reports ................................. 245 NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Reports on Natural History ................................. 247 described by Sengupta NEWBRIEFS et al. (2010) ............................................................................................................................... on the basis of two speci- ....................................................... 248 mens collected from EDITORIAL the Tamdil INFORMATION National ...............................................................................................................................Wetlands, Saitual ...................... 251 District, Mizoram, FOCUS India. ON CONSERVATIONVanlalsiammawii: A Project et al. You (2020) Can Support ............................................................................................... 252 reported an additional record from the Dampa Tiger Reserve, and Decemson et al. (2021) reported the occurrence of this species from Manipur, India. Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. Back Cover. Michael Kern We conducted Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) through- Totat et velleseque audant mo Totat et velleseque audant mo out Mizoram from February to Mayestibus 2021inveliquo (Fig. velique 1), rerchil during Fig.estibus 2. inveliquoA Tamdil velique Leaf-litter rerchil Frog (Leptobrachella tamdil) from Sihzau which we collected 15 Tamdil Leaf-littererspienimus, Frogsquos accullabo. (nine Ilibus males erspienimus,Stream, Zotlang, quos accullabo. Champhai Ilibus District, Mizoram, India. Photograph by and six females) (Fig. 2) from theaut Sialring dolor apicto Stream, invere pe dolum Dampa H.T.aut dolor Lalremsanga. apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as accullabo. Tiger Reserve (23.626572°N, 92.477578°E; 518 m asl), the Hmuifang Community Reserved Forest (23.355006°N, 92.753772°E; 1,458 m asl), and Zotlang, Champhai District (23.449886°N, 93.303097°E; 1,385 m asl). Specimens were catalogued and fixed in 70% ethanol solution at the Departmental Museum of Zoology, Mizoram University (MZMU). Morphometric measurements (Table 1) follow Sengupta et al. (2010). Photographic vouchers were submit- ted to the Natural History Museum of Mizoram, Mizoram Fig. 1. Map showing the distribution of the Tamdil Leaf-litter Frog University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India (NHMM/G/2–4). The (Leptobrachella tamdil) in northeastern India. The type locality is indicated by the yellow star, published records are represented by blue squares, and identity of all specimens collected was verified by Saibal the new records in Mizoram are marked by red triangles. Sengupta. Copyright is held by the authors. Articles in R&A are made available under a 295 Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 2332-4961 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. MUANSANGA ET AL. REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 28(2): 295–297 • AUG 2021 Table 1. Morphometric measurements of Tamdil Leaf-litter Frogs (Leptobrachella tamdil) from three new localities in Mizoram, India. Individuals were quite abundant along the Sihzau Stream et al. (2021). One gravid female from Zotlang, Champhai at Zotlang during the month of May, which probably is District (MZMU 2367A) (SVL 40.50 mm), contained 187 attributable to aggregation for breeding. Moreover, the pres- eggs. Decemson et al. (2021) reported a female with 105 eggs, ence of gravid females suggests that the breeding period is dur- but that individual was smaller (SVL 33.2 mm), which could ing the onset of the monsoon as per observations of Sengupta explain the smaller clutch size (see also Gould et al. 2020). et al. (2010), Vanlalsiammawii et al. (2020), and Decemson Gut contents of three specimens from Champhai (MZMU 2367C,D,F) included insects from four orders (Fig. 3). This is the first record of diet for this species. The new localities documented herein represent the southernmost and highest elevational (1,458 m asl) records at the Hmuifang Community Reserved Forest, the westernmost record at Sialring, and the largest size (MZMU 2367A with SVL 40.50 mm) recorded for the species. These new distri- butional records also suggest that the species is likely to occur in the adjacent states of Assam, Tripura, and Nagaland in northeastern India, and also in neighboring Bangladesh and Myanmar. Acknowledgements We thank Mr. Liandawla (Principal Chief Conservator of Forests), Government of Mizoram, for the per- mit (No.A.33011/2/99-CWLW/225) to collect her- petofauna in Mizoram; and the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO), Ministry of Defence (No. DFTM/07/3606/NESTC/ABR/M/P-01), and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology (No. DBT-NER/AAB/64/2017), Government of India, New Delhi, for financial support. Fig. 3. Gut contents of a Tamdil Leaf-litter Frog (Leptobrachella tam- dil) from Sihzau Stream, Zotlang, Champhai District, Mizoram, India: Literature Cited A. Orthoptera (katydid), B. Hemiptera, C. Orthoptera (cricket), D. Decemson, H., Vanlalsiammawii, L. Biakzuala, M. Vabeiryureilai, F. Hymenoptera (ant), and E. Coleoptera (rove beetle). Scale bar = 3 mm. Malsawmdawngliana, and H.T. Lalremsanga. 2021. Occurrence of Tamdil Compiled and photographed by Lal Muansanga. Leaf-litter Frog Leptobrachella tamdil (Sengupta et al., 2010) (Amphibia: 296 MUANSANGA ET AL. REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 28(2): 295–297 • AUG 2021 Megophryidae) from Manipur, India and its phylogenetic position. org/10.1101/2020.03.15.992495. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13: 18624–18630. https://doi.org/10.11609/ Saikia, B. and I.J. Kharkongor. 2017. Checklist of endemic amphibians of jott.7250.13.6.18624-18630. Northeast India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 117: 91–93. https:// Dinesh, K.P., C. Radhakrishnan, B.H. Channakeshavamurthy, P. Deepak, doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117283. and N.U. Kulkarni. 2020. A Checklist
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