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A Comparative Study of the Responses of Three Highland Communities to the Disruption in the Church of Scotland in 1843 Thesis
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs A Comparative Study of the Responses of Three Highland Communities to the Disruption in the Church of Scotland in 1843 Thesis How to cite: Dineley, Margaret Anne (2005). A Comparative Study of the Responses of Three Highland Communities to the Disruption in the Church of Scotland in 1843. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2005 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000e8cc Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk L).N(tc STR kc'1"c, r7 A Comparative Study of the Responses of Three Highland Communities to the Disruption in the Church of Scotland in 1843. Margaret Anne Dincley B. A., M. A. Thesis Submitted to the Open University in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Sponsoring Establishment - U11I Millennium Institute. 30thSeptember 2003 - Revisions May 2005. 10-16 2,4-5 ýL', -T- -r ý5 SýMCC(i QATS of, SkbrýýSýaý, '. 2aýý (2ff Ev ABSTRACT. This study, positioned within the historiography of the Disruption, is responding to a recognisedneed for pursuing local studies in the searchfor explanationsfor reactionsto the Disruption. Accepting the value of comparison and contextualisation and assuming a case study approach,it has selectedthree particular Highland communitiesin order to discoverhow they actually responded to the Disruption and why. -
Nordmann's Greenshank Population Analysis, at Pantai Cemara Jambi
Final Report Nordmann’s Greenshank Population Analysis, at Pantai Cemara Jambi Cipto Dwi Handono1, Ragil Siti Rihadini1, Iwan Febrianto1 and Ahmad Zulfikar Abdullah1 1Yayasan Ekologi Satwa Alam Liar Indonesia (Yayasan EKSAI/EKSAI Foundation) Surabaya, Indonesia Background Many shorebirds species have declined along East Asian-Australasian Flyway which support the highest diversity of shorebirds in the world, including the globally endangered species, Nordmann’s Greenshank. Nordmann’s Greenshank listed as endangered in the IUCN Red list of Threatened Species because of its small and declining population (BirdLife International, 2016). It’s one of the world’s most threatened shorebirds, is confined to the East Asian–Australasian Flyway (Bamford et al. 2008, BirdLife International 2001, 2012). Its global population is estimated at 500–1,000, with an estimated 100 in Malaysia, 100–200 in Thailand, 100 in Myanmar, plus unknown but low numbers in NE India, Bangladesh and Sumatra (Wetlands International 2006). The population is suspected to be rapidly decreasing due to coastal wetland development throughout Asia for industry, infrastructure and aquaculture, and the degradation of its breeding habitat in Russia by grazing Reindeer Rangifer tarandus (BirdLife International 2012). Mostly Nordmann’s Greenshanks have been recorded in very small numbers throughout Southeast Asia, and there are few places where it has been reported regularly. In Myanmar, for example, it was rediscovered after a gap of almost 129 years. The total count recorded by the Asian Waterbird Census (AWC) in 2006 for Myanmar was 28 birds with 14 being the largest number at a single locality (Naing 2007). In 2011–2012, Nordmann’s Greenshank was found three times in Sumatera Utara province, N Sumatra. -
Case Study 9 - Scotland North Coast
Case Study 9 - Scotland North Coast 9.1. Introduction The North coast is 560km in length, running from the north-west at Cape Wrath eastwards to Duncansby Head and John O’Groats, with the Orkney Isles lying close offshore, and the Shetland Isles further into the North Sea. Its characteristics are varied with the North Sea interacting for the most part with rocky sea cliffs interspersed by small bays. As one of the least inhabited areas of Scotland there are a small number of abandoned villages and ruins and a few ports and fishing villages, which have stood the test of time, forced down to the coast by the rugged Highlands of the hinterland. The coastline is more structured along this part, characterised by a series of headlands, small bays and sandy beaches - a product of erosion themselves - acting as a natural buffer and providing important dune habitats for flora and fauna (Mendum et al., 20011). There is a small but eclectic mix of socio-cultural development in this area, retaining a distinctive Nordic influence whilst including the resting and submission point of wartime enemies, remnants of villages created or dispersed by the Highland Clearances, a chain of fifteenth century seaside mansions and a retired nuclear reactor (Barling et al., 19962). 9.1.1. Geology & Geomorphology The structure of the coastline is relatively solid in comparison to the fragmented western coast, with 74% (416km) comprised of hard or mixed geology and only 1% (7km) of soft coastline (Fitton et al., 20173). The geology of the area runs in strikes from south-west to north-east changing along the coastline from west to east. -
Waterbirds in the UK 2018/19
1 Waterbirds in the UK 2018/19 The annual report of the Wetland Bird Survey in association with 2 Waterbirds in the UK 2018/19 WATERBIRDS IN THE UK 2018/19 The Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) is the principal THE WeBS PARTNERSHIP scheme for monitoring the UK’s wintering The Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) is a partnership jointly waterbird populations, providing an important funded by BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT, indicator of their status and the health of wetlands. with fieldwork conducted by volunteers. Waterbirds in the UK 2018/19 is the 38th WeBS The permanent members of the WeBS Steering Committee annual report and comprises this summary report in 2018/19 were Teresa Frost (BTO), Dawn Balmer (BTO), and data at: www.bto.org/webs-reporting David Stroud (JNCC), Anna Robinson (JNCC), Simon Wotton (RSPB) and Richard Hearn (WWT). British Trust for Ornithology The Nunnery THE WeBS TEAM AT BTO Thetford Teresa Frost – WeBS National Coordinator Norfolk Gillian Birtles – Counter Network Organiser IP24 2PU Neil Calbrade – WeBS Officer www.bto.org Graham Austin – Database Manager Steve Pritchard – Database Developer Joint Nature Conservation Committee Matthew Baxter – Web Software Developer Monkstone House Mark Hammond – Web Software Developer City Road Dawn Balmer – Head of Surveys Peterborough Email: [email protected] PE1 1JY www.jncc.defra.gov.uk General enquiries to WeBS: WeBS, BTO, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk IP24 2PU Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Email: [email protected] Tel: 01842 750050 The Lodge Sandy WeBS website: www.bto.org/webs Bedfordshire SG19 2DL Other contacts: www.rspb.org.uk Goose & Swan Monitoring Programme (GSMP) – organised and funded by WWT, JNCC and SNH. -
CYCLING Stewartry
CYCLING in and around Stewartry The natural place to cycle See also:- - Cycling Signposted Routes in Dumfries and Galloway - Sustrans Maps www.sustrans.org.uk - The National Byway Map www.thenationalbyway.org.uk Particular thanks to John Taylor CTC for route and text contributions and for photographs. Photographs also by Alan Devlin and Dumfries and Galloway Tourist Board This publication has been, designed and funded by a partnership of: Supported by Solway Heritage through the Landfill Tax Credit Scheme A Message from the Health Improvement Group Cycling can seriously improve your health & happiness. Enjoy! CYCLING IN STEWARTRY This booklet is one of a series of four covering the whole of Dumfries & Galloway that suggest a variety of cycle tours for visitors and locals of all abilities. Local cycling enthusiasts, using their knowledge of the quieter roads, cycle routes and byways, have researched the routes to provide an interesting and rewarding taste of the region. A note of distance, time, terrain and facilities is given at the start of each route. All start points offer parking, toilets, snack places and accommodation. Some routes include stretches off-tarmac and this is indicated at the start of the route. Parking discs are required for some car parks and these are available at Tourist Information Centres and in local shops. Stewartry is part of the old province of Galloway. In those centuries when the easiest way to travel any distance was by sea, it held a strategic place on the west coast, Irish and Isle of Man routes. This explains the many archaeological remains near the coast. -
Population Analysis and Community Workshop for Far Eastern Curlew Conservation Action in Pantai Cemara, Desa Sungai Cemara – Jambi
POPULATION ANALYSIS AND COMMUNITY WORKSHOP FOR FAR EASTERN CURLEW CONSERVATION ACTION IN PANTAI CEMARA, DESA SUNGAI CEMARA – JAMBI Final Report Small Grant Fund of the EAAFP Far Eastern Curlew Task Force Iwan Febrianto, Cipto Dwi Handono & Ragil S. Rihadini Jambi, Indonesia 2019 The aim of this project are to Identify the condition of Far Eastern Curlew Population and the remaining potential sites for Far Eastern Curlew stopover in Sumatera, Indonesia and protect the remaining stopover sites for Far Eastern Curlew by educating the government, local people and community around the sites as the effort of reducing the threat of habitat degradation, habitat loss and human disturbance at stopover area. INTRODUCTION The Far Eastern Curlew (Numenius madagascariencis) is the largest shorebird in the world and is endemic to East Asian – Australian Flyway. It is one of the Endangered migratory shorebird with estimated global population at 38.000 individual, although a more recent update now estimates the population at 32.000 (Wetland International, 2015 in BirdLife International, 2017). An analysis of monitoring data collected from around Australia and New Zealand (Studds et al. in prep. In BirdLife International, 2017) suggests that the species has declined much more rapidly than was previously thought; with an annual rate of decline of 0.058 equating to a loss of 81.7% over three generations. Habitat loss occuring as a result of development is the most significant threat currently affecting migratory shorebird along the EAAF (Melville et al. 2016 in EAAFP 2017). Loss of habitat at critical stopover sites in the Yellow Sea is suspected to be the key threat to this species and given that it is restricted to East Asian - Australasian Flyway, the declines in the non-breeding are to be representative of the global population. -
Ness News Turns One
Community News & Events September 2019 Ness News Turns One Nessnewspaper News Ness News Community News & Events September 2018 Community News & Events November 2018 Cruise Loch Ness Celebrate Remembering the Fallen 50 Years in Business One Hundred Years On London to Paris Class of 72 Reunion Shinty Development Day Cill Chuimein Ness News Ness News Heritage Group Community News & Events February 2019 Community News & Events June 2019 Local Crews on Exercise Sustainability at the core BAFTA for Screen Shaun on 14 Kilchuimen 50th Cruise Loch Ness Caps for Scotland 1 Machine 1 1 Golden Gala Day Named UK Small Business 2019 Safeguarding the Safeguarding the Future of the Maddie Changing future of the Caledonian Canal Lives in Inverness Caledonian Canal Sustainability at the core Sustainability at the core Ness News Febuary issue.indd 1 23/02/2019 18:42:31 Sustainability at the core Ness News September issue.indd 1 10/09/2019 22:02:02 Welcome to this edition of Ness News which is slightly late due to work commitments, wedding preparations and illness. It has been another busy summer with lots of tourists, but parking is still a massive issue and was not helped by the car park extension not going ahead as had been promised (hopefully, it will be in place next year). Unfortunately, there were also eight commercial break-ins in Fort Augustus during July and August which is very concerning but the police have stressed that local residential properties are not at risk as this group are targeting commercial premises who have been advised as in the CC Minutes. -
Preliminary Site Management Plan
The Management Plan for Cairnsmore of Fleet National Nature Reserve 2016-2026 For further information on Cairnsmore of Fleet National Nature Reserve: The Reserve Manager Scottish Natural Heritage Greystone Park 55/57 Moffat Road Dumfries DG1 1NP Tel: 0300 067 200 Email: [email protected] The Management Plan for Cairnsmore of Fleet National Nature Reserve 2016-2026 The Management Plan for Cairnsmore of Fleet National Nature Reserve 2016-2026 Foreword Cairnsmore of Fleet National Nature Reserve (NNR) is in the Stewartry District of Dumfries and Galloway, approximately 10 km from Gatehouse of Fleet and 8km from Creetown on the scenic B796 road. The National Nature Reserve covers the large area of open hill stretching from the Big Water of Fleet to the summit of Cairnsmore. The reserve is one of a suite of NNRs in Scotland. Scotland’s NNRs are special places for nature, where some of the best examples of Scotland’s wildlife are managed. Every NNR is carefully managed both for nature and for people, giving visitors the opportunity to experience our rich natural heritage. Cairnsmore of Fleet NNR offers a true taste of the Scottish uplands; it is one of the most southerly of the Galloway Hills standing above Wigtown Bay. At its heart it is one of the remotest parts of south-west Scotland. The moorland is dominated by an imposing granite hill, shaped and sculpted by the elements. The summit offers superb views over the Cree Estuary, and views south to the Lake District and the Isle of Man, west to Ireland and north to Ayrshire. -
Caithness and Sutherland Proposed Local Development Plan Committee Version November, 2015
Caithness and Sutherland Proposed Local Development Plan Committee Version November, 2015 Proposed CaSPlan The Highland Council Foreword Foreword Foreword to be added after PDI committee meeting The Highland Council Proposed CaSPlan About this Proposed Plan About this Proposed Plan The Caithness and Sutherland Local Development Plan (CaSPlan) is the second of three new area local development plans that, along with the Highland-wide Local Development Plan (HwLDP) and Supplementary Guidance, will form the Highland Council’s Development Plan that guides future development in Highland. The Plan covers the area shown on the Strategy Map on page 3). CaSPlan focuses on where development should and should not occur in the Caithness and Sutherland area over the next 10-20 years. Along the north coast the Pilot Marine Spatial Plan for the Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters will also influence what happens in the area. This Proposed Plan is the third stage in the plan preparation process. It has been approved by the Council as its settled view on where and how growth should be delivered in Caithness and Sutherland. However, it is a consultation document which means you can tell us what you think about it. It will be of particular interest to people who live, work or invest in the Caithness and Sutherland area. In preparing this Proposed Plan, the Highland Council have held various consultations. These included the development of a North Highland Onshore Vision to support growth of the marine renewables sector, Charrettes in Wick and Thurso to prepare whole-town visions and a Call for Sites and Ideas, all followed by a Main Issues Report and Additional Sites and Issues consultation. -
Site Condition Monitoring for Otters (Lutra Lutra) in 2011-12
Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 521 Site condition monitoring for otters (Lutra lutra) in 2011-12 COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No. 521 Site condition monitoring for otters (Lutra lutra) in 2011-12 For further information on this report please contact: Rob Raynor Scottish Natural Heritage Great Glen House INVERNESS IV3 8NW Telephone: 01463 725000 E-mail: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: Findlay, M., Alexander, L. & Macleod, C. 2015. Site condition monitoring for otters (Lutra lutra) in 2011-12. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 521. This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2015. COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Site condition monitoring for otters (Lutra lutra) in 2011-12 Commissioned Report No. 521 Project No: 12557 and 13572 Contractor: Findlay Ecology Services Ltd. Year of publication: 2015 Keywords Otter; Lutra lutra; monitoring; Special Area of Conservation. Background 44 Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) for which otter is a qualifying interest were surveyed during 2011 and 2012 to collect evidence to inform an assessment of the condition of each SAC. 73 sites outside the protected areas network were also surveyed. The combined data were used to look for trends in the recorded otter population in Scotland since the first survey of 1977-79. Using new thresholds for levels of occupancy, and other targets agreed with SNH for the current report, the authors assessed 34 SACs as being in favourable condition, and 10 sites were assessed to be in unfavourable condition. -
Scottish Birds
SB 30(2) COV 27/5/10 10:55 Page 1 The pair of Ptarmigan were roosting either side of a PhotoSP T boulder, and observing them for a while, they didn’t Plate 155. On a wintery day© in March 2010 I drove move. I decided to move a little bit closer to try and to the Cairngorms to record any birds I might see. capture a picture and I did this every five minutes or SCOTTISH There was snow at 1000 feet, and the mountain I so until I got to a decent distance for the 400 mm decided to climb was not far from thousands of lens. The picture I believe gives a real feeling to the skiers. I encountered Red Grouse at 1500 feet and extreme habitat in which Ptarmigan exist. I backed just a little bit higher at c. 2000 feet I came across off and left them to roost in peace. my first Ptarmigan. There was also a pair slightly BIRDS higher at c. 2900 feet. For people who are interested in camera gear, I used a Canon 40D, 400 mm lens and a Bushawk On my climb I also found foot prints of Mountain shoulder mount. Volume 30 (2) 30 (2) Volume Hare and more grouse. I’m sure the Ptarmigan had been forced lower down the hill to feed, as there John Chapman was so much snow cover and on the tops it must (www.johnchapmanphotographer.co.uk) have been -15°C the night before. Scottish Birds June 2010 published by the SCOTTISH ORNITHOLOGISTS’ CLUB Featuring the best images posted on the SOC website each quarter, PhotoSpot will present stunning portraits as well as record shots of something unique, accompanied by the story behind the photograph and the equipment used. -
Inverness County Directory for 1887[-1920.]
INVERNE COUNTY DIRECTORY 899 PRICE ONE SHII.I-ING. COAL. A" I i H .J.A 2 Lomhara ^ai-eei. UNlfERNESS ^^OCKB XSEND \V It 'lout ^'OAL produced .^mmmmmmmm ESTABLISHED 1852. THE LANCASHIRE INSUBANCE COY. (FIRE, IIFE, AND EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY). 0£itpi±a.l, THf-eo IVIiliion® Sterling: Chief Offices EXCHANGE STREET, MANCHESTER Branch Office in Inverness— LANCASHIRE INSURANCE BUILDINGS, QUEEN'S GATE. SCOTTISH BOARD- SiR Donald Matheson, K.C.B., Cliairinan, Hugh Brown, Esq. W. H. KiDBTON, Esq. David S. argfll, Esq. Sir J. King of ampsie, Bart., LL.D. Sir H arles Dalrymple, of Newhailes, Andrew Mackenzie, Esq. of Dahnore. Bart., M.P. Sir Kenneth J. Matheson of Loclialsh, Walter Duncan, Esq, Bart. Alexander Fraser, Esq., InA^eriiess. Alexander Ross, Esq., LL.D., Inverness. Sir George Macpherson-Gr-nt, Bart. Sir James A. Russell, LL.D., Edin- (London Board). burgh. James Keyden, Esq. Alexander Scott, Esq., J. P., Dundee- Gl(is(f<nv Office— Edinhuvfih Office— 133 West Georf/e Street, 12 Torh JiiMilings— WM. C. BANKIN, Re.s. Secy. G. SMEA TON GOOLD, JRes. Secy. FIRE DEPARTMENT Tlie progress made in the Fire Department of the Company has been very marked, and is the result of the promptitude Avith which Claims for loss or damage by Fiie have always been met. The utmost Security is afforded to Insurers by the amjjle apilal and large Reserve Fund, in addition to the annual Income from Premiums. Insurances are granted at M> derate Rates upon almost every description of Property. Seven Years' Policies are issued at a charge for Six Years only.