SB 29(3) COV AW 18/8/10 13:47 Page 1 we located the Firecrest and were fortunate to find PhotoSP T it feeding in a lightly leafed Elderberry bush. After Plate 252. On the 21 October© 2009 I was offered watching the little beauty I noticed it followed a a lift to check the East Lothian coast for migrants pattern and stuck to the Wild Rose and Elderberry SCOTTISH after the overnight south-easterly winds but I felt it bushes and thank goodness did not venture into was a day too early and the wind and rain put me the Gorse which would have been a nightmare to Incorporating off. On checking ‘Bird Guides’ online, I saw that a see, never mind photograph. As the sun broke Firecrest had been found between Skateraw and through the bird became more active – feeding ScottishBirding Bird NewsScotland Barns Nest but very little else. Due to the weather, vigorously on what was left of the autumn leaves. BIRDS I reasoned that the bird would be forced to stay With this combination of activity and light, I was and the night and I would make an attempt to see it able to set my Nikon D300 and 500mm Sigma and hopefully get some images the next day. I lens to f5.6 and 1/600th of a second which was Volume 29 (3) 29 (3) Volume needed Firecrest for my Lothian List, so a double far more generous than when I first located the incentive lay in front of me. Next morning I arrived bird. It has been a good autumn for Firecrest in at the area where the bird had been seen the day Scotland, at least four birds were reported that before to find just one other person. The bushes it week in Fife and up to two dozen were reported was ranging in covered a large area and were along the British east coast. difficult to negotiate through. Within ten minutes Mike Thrower December 2009 Scottish Birds PhotoSpot is a new feature showcasing the best image published by the posted on the SOC website each quarter. It may be a stunning portrait, or a record shot of something unique, but when presented in SCOTTISH ORNITHOLOGISTS’ CLUB Scottish Birds, it will be accompanied by the story behind the photograph and the equipment used. Send in your photos now - it’s open to all. V OLUME 29(3) DECEMBER 2009 SB 29(3) COV AW 18/8/10 13:47 Page 2 The Scottish Ornithologists’ Club (SOC) was formed in 1936 to Advice to contributors of main papers Scottish encourage all aspects of ornithology in Scotland. It has local Authors should bear in mind that only a small proportion of the branches which meet in Aberdeen, Ayr, the Borders, Dumfries, Scottish Birds readership are scientists and should aim to present Birds Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, New Galloway, Orkney, their material concisely, interestingly and clearly. Unfamiliar St Andrews, Stirling, Stranraer and Thurso, each with its own technical terms and symbols should be avoided wherever possible Originally established in 1958, programme of field meetings and winter lectures. The George incorporating Scottish Bird News and, if deemed essential, should be explained. Supporting statistics and Birding Scotland Waterston Library at the Club’s headquarters is the most should be kept to a minimum. All papers and short notes are comprehensive ornithological library in Scotland and is accepted on the understanding that they have not been offered for available for reference seven days a week. A selection of publication elsewhere and that they will be subject to editing. Published quarterly by: Scottish local bird reports is held at headquarters and may be Papers will be acknowledged on receipt and are normally reviewed The Scottish Ornithologists’ Club, purchased by mail order. The Donald Watson Gallery holds by at least two members of the editorial panel and, in most cases Waterston House, Aberlady, exhibitions of artwork for sale. Check out our website for more also by an independent referee. They will normally be published in East Lothian EH32 0PY. information about the SOC: www.the-soc.org.uk order of acceptance of fully revised manuscripts. The editor will be Email: [email protected] happy to advise authors on the preparation of papers. Phone: 01875 871330 Papers should be typed on one side of the paper only, double spaced www.the-soc.org.uk Scottish Birds, the official publication of the SOC, comprises four sections: original papers relating to ornithology in and with wide margins and of good quality; two copies are required Scotland, short notes on bird observations, topical articles and and the author should also retain one. We are also happy to accept Editors: Club-related news (Scottish Bird News) and reports of rare and papers on disk or by email at: [email protected], stating the type Coordinating editor scarce bird sightings and birding sites (Birding in Scotland). of word processing package used. If at all possible please use Ian Andrews Microsoft Word or a generic ‘rich text format’. Contact the SOC Peer-reviewed papers Four issues of Scottish Birds are published each year, in Office Manager on [email protected] or telephone 01875 871330 Dr Stan da Prato March, June, September and December. The SOC also for further information. Assisted by: publishes an annual Scottish Raptor Monitoring Scheme Reference should be made to The Birds of Scotland (Forrester et Dr I. Bainbridge Professor D. Jenkins Report, which is produced on behalf of the Scottish Raptor al. 2007) for guidance on style of presentation, use of capitals, Dr M. Marquiss Monitoring Group with grant aid from Scottish Natural form of references, etc. Additional guidelines can be found on the Dr J.B. Nelson Heritage. It is sent to all members. SOC website’s publication page. R. Swann Headings should not be underlined, nor typed entirely in capitals. Scottish Bird News Copies of these reports may be purchased by non-members Scientific names in italics should normally follow the first text Jimmy Maxwell on application to the SOC. Membership details as well as Ian Francis reference to each species unless all can be incorporated into a table. news and information can be found on the Club’s website Names of birds should follow the official Scottish List (Scottish Birding in Scotland Harry Scott www.the-soc.org.uk. Birds 22: 33–49 and www.the-soc.org.uk/scottish-list.htm). Only Dr Stuart L. Rivers single quotation marks should be used throughout. Numbers should SOC annual membership subscription rates be written as numerals except for one to nine and at the start of Editorial correspondence: sentences. Dates should be written: ... on 5 August 1991 ... but ... on c/o SOC, Waterston House, Adult £ 28.00 the 5th ... (if the name of the month does not follow). Please do not Aberlady, East Lothian EH32 0PY. use headers, footers and page numbers. Please note that papers Email: [email protected] Family (2 adults and any juniors living at the same address) £ 39.00 shorter than c. 700 words will normally be treated as short notes, Junior (aged 17 or under) £ 12.00 where all references should be incorporated into the text, and not Student (aged 18 to 24 and in full-time education) £ 12.00 listed at the end, as in full papers. Concession (pensioner) £ 21.00 Tables, maps and diagrams should be designed to fit either a single column or the full page width. Tables should be self explanatory Concession (unwaged/unemployed) £ 12.00 Designed and typeset by: and headings should be kept as simple as possible, with footnotes Pica Design, 51 Charlton Crescent, Joint Concession £ 27.00 used to provide extra details where necessary. Please insert all Aboyne, Aberdeenshire AB34 5GN. Life £ 600.00 tables, graphs and maps with their captions after the text or supply Email: [email protected] as separate documents. Maps and other graphics should preferably Life Family £ 900.00 be provided in eps (Encapsulated PostScript) format, or as a high Printed by: Overseas supplement £ 10.00 resolution jpg/tiff file, good quality computer print out or drawn in Crowes, 50 Hurricane Way, black ink, but suitable for reduction from their original size. Contact Norwich, Norfolk NR6 6JB All subscriptions may be paid by Direct Debit and Gift Aided. the SOC Office Manager on 01875 871330 for further details of how best to lay out tables, graphs, maps etc. Front Cover: Subscriptions paid by Direct Debit greatly assist the Club. Please Wood Sandpiper, Finnmark, ask for an application form by telephoning 01875 871330 or Instructions for contributors to the ‘Scottish Bird News’ and ‘Birding Norway, June 2009 © Harry Scott visiting the Club’s website at: www.the-soc.org.uk in Scotland’ sections can be found on the SOC website. ISSN 0036-9144 Scottish Charity Reg. No. SC 009859 SB 29(3) TXT AW 18/8/10 10:57 Page 193 Contents Scottish Birds 29:3 (2009) 194 From the President PAPERS 195 Changes in the numbers of breeding waders on wetlands and farmland in Badenoch & Strathspey between 2000 and 2005 C. Mitchell, L. Street, P. Moore & T. Prescott 202 Numbers and distribution of breeding Wood Sandpipers in Scotland - results of the 2007 national survey B. Kalejta-Summers & K. Chisholm 210 Wintering Twite in Dumfries & Galloway R. Mearns 220 Scottish Birds Records Committee criteria for identification of Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis C.J. McInerny (on behalf of the Scottish Birds Records Committee) SHORT NOTES 223 Displaying Buff-breasted Sandpiper on Tiree, Argyll in June 2004 J.
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