Abanaki Tradition 165 Abduction 102, 108, 114, 116, 180–2, 231

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Index

Abanaki tradition 165 55, 68, 69, 80, 81, 93, 128, Abduction 102, 108, 114, 116, 132, 168, 261–3 180–2, 231, 232 Affection 70, 72, 73, 97, 105, 124, Abelson, Robert P. 204 166, 244, 254, 255, 258–62 Abhijn˜ana¯ s´akuntalam¯ 21, 105, 167, Agency 23, 76, 77, 91, 186, 205, 173, 220, 234, 235 210, 212, 214, 217, 219, Abhinavagupta xi, 13, 39, 45, 221, 227, 238, 254, 255, 46, 49–54, 57, 62, 66, 78, 258, 259 262 Aggression 85, 162, 260 Abraham (Ibrah¯ ¯ım) 21 Ahim. sa¯ 137 Abrams, M. H. 220 Ahmad, Aijaz 16 Absolutization 104, 106, 110, Ainu epic 14, 15, 21, 28, 172, 170, 214, 224 175–83, 186–90, 196–201, Abstraction 26–8, 32, 37, 44, 51, 222, 225 61, 96, 97 Akam poems 161 Abu¯ Lahab 116 Aladdin (‘Ala’¯ al-d¯ın) 25, 108 Abu-Lughod, Lila 110 Alam. kara¯ 46 Abundance 191, 193–7, 226 Algorithms 59, 63, 244 Achilles¯ 123, 130, 149, 216 Al-H. asan 115 Adam 15, 196, 210, 217, 231 Al-H. usayn 115 Adaptation 263 ‘Al¯ı 115 Ad hoc categories 55, 59, 183 Allegory 129, 147, 191 Aeneid 38, 123, 134 Alliteration 21, 22, 27, 28, 32, 33, Aeschylus 104 35–7, 46, 56, 158 Aesthetic experience 18, 23, 30, Allusion 154 36, 39, 41, 43, 47, 48, 51–3, Amaladass, Anand 48

285

286 Index

Amin, Samir 16 Atwood, Margaret 246 Amnesty International 190 Austen, Jane 174, 179 Anandavardhana¯ xi, 45, 46, 48, Avoidance 255, 258 50–2, 54 Awe 169, 213 Andromache¯ 124, 128 Awolalu, J. Omosade 217 Anger 2, 47, 51, 63, 76, 77, 84, 85, Axelrad, Elise 67, 68 89, 90, 93, 95, 219, 241, Aztec tradition 191, 193 242, 248, 254–61, 263 Anorexia 200 Babbling 261, 263 Anscombe, G. E. M. 131 Babylonian tradition 21, 38 Antagonist 131, 146, 147, 177, Badawi, M. M. 23 211, 216, 217, 232, 234, 237 Baddeley, Alan 39 ‘Antar 115, 116 Baker, Sheridan 152 Anubhava¯ 82 Bal, Mieke 205 Anxiety 67, 95, 187 Bambara tradition 113, 165 Appiah, Kwame Anthony 9, 16 Bambi 259 Arabic tradition 24, 107, 108, Banality 23 114–16, 129, 161, 162 Barnard, Philip J. 43 Arambha¯ 78 Barsalou, Lawrence W. 58, 59, Arawak tradition 109 183 Arberry, A. J. 162 Bartlett, F. C. 67 Archilochos 161 Basho,¯ Matsuo 160, 167, 168 Architecture, cognitive 43, 58, Basicness 184 59, 61 Basotho poetry 21, 26, 38 Areal distinctness 17–19, 26, 44, Bateson, Mary Catherine 33, 36 174, 176 Beauty 48, 53, 160, 262, 263 Ar¯ es¯ 191 Bedouin poetry 110, 234 Aristotle 13, 24, 77, 78, 89, 102, Bekerian, D. A. 65, 66, 95 132, 133, 144, 212, 218, 220 Bem, Daryl J. 240 Arjuna 125 Beowulf 118 Arnhem Land 26 Berggren, Paula 164 Artha 93–5, 97, 128 Berndt, Ronald M. 26, 38, 165 Arthas´astra¯ 94, 137 Bernheimer, Charles 8 Asceticism 200 Bhakti 129, 170, 174 Ashcroft, Bill 9 Bharatamuni 24, 47, 77 Assonance 21, 32–5, 37, 158 Bhasa¯ 25, 102, 105, 135, 157, 208 Aston, W. G. 168 Bhava¯ 47, 76, 81, 82, 93 Astyanax 94, 124, 194 Bhavabhuti¯ 25, 105, 126, 135, 156 Atonement 237 Bible 155 Atsumori 127, 128, 130, 134, 135, Biebuyck, Daniel 138 138, 149, 237 Bierhorst, John 191–4 Attention 36, 37, 39, 64, 65, 75 Bihar¯ ¯ı 161

Index 287

Bilhan. a 161 Ceremonies 105, 123, 128, 165, Blair, R. J. R. 143, 144 225, 236 Blake, William 38 Chadwick, Nora K. 116, 195 Blending Chang Wen-ch’ien 163 see Conceptual blending Character 19, 24, 29, 47, 53, 64, Bordwell, David 7, 8 69, 74, 75, 87, 88, 92, 93, Boredom 96, 261, 262 109, 117, 119, 133, 144–6, Bororo 109 149–51, 157–60, 166, 169, Boulton, Maureen 158 176, 179, 180, 182, 205–17, Bower, G. H. 63, 64 220, 225, 228, 231–3, 237, Bownas, Geoffrey 21, 164 246 Brandon, James R. 25, 102, 107, objectification of 145, 209 113, 191 subjectivity in 145–9, 209 Brenan, Gerald 170 Character types 23, 24, 87 Brewer, William F. 7, 28, 29, 87, empathic 212–14, 216 203 individualistic 205, 207–17, Brewitt-Taylor, C. H. 21, 159 231–3, 238 Broadway musicals 157 socially normative 206–12, Brothers, Leslie 256 215–17, 231, 237 Brower, Robert H. 164 socially representative 205, Brown, Donald 10 210, 211, 232, 233 Bunraku 104 Chariton¯ 25, 102, 108 Businessman 121 Chaucer, Geoffrey 38 By-products, evolutionary Chelkowski, Peter 115 263 Chengˆ Teh-hui 25, 102, 104 Chikamatsu Monzaemon 24, 94, Cadmus 191 107, 113, 134, 208, 236 Cao Xueqin 159 Chinese tradition 2, 12, 13, 21, Capitalism 198, 249 23, 25, 26, 33, 38, 42, 43, Capital punishment 189 98, 105, 106, 114, 116, 117, Care 136, 137 154, 158, 159, 163, 169, Carroll, Joseph 8 170, 191, 208, 211, 236 Carroll, Noel¨ 64, 65 Chippewa 165 Catharsis 189 Chomsky, Noam 16, 22, 23, 28, Causality 5, 23, 33, 77, 91, 138, 31, 45, 203, 204, 252, 264 153, 189, 205, 217–21, 224, Ch’u tradition 170 227–9, 238 Cilappatikaram¯ 111 efficient 218, 229 Circularity final 218–21, 229, 238 see Plot circularity general 218, 219 Cleopatra 123 restricted 219, 221 Clinton, Jerome 116 see also Design Clore, Gerald L. 79, 227, 228

288 Index

Cohen, Joshua 249 Dalton, E. T. 235 Collins, Allan 227, 228 Da Monzon de Segou 113, 114 Colonialism 8, 9, 19, 23, 51, 118, Danger 16, 70, 111, 114, 116, 119, 121 139, 142, 177, 238, 246, 256 Color terms 98 Danly, Robert Lyons 160 Comedy 11, 13, 23–5, 78, 90, 98, Dar¯ ab¯ 21 101–4, 107–9, 110, 112, Davidson, Donald 3, 10 113, 116, 121, 133, 134, Davis, Keith E. 257 155, 205, 207, 208, 217, Davis, Mark H. 81, 140, 145, 146 225, 227, 234, 235 Dawood, N. J. 25, 108 Commodification 250, 251 Dawson, Michael R. W. 63 Compassion 106, 124, 136–50, Death 5, 24, 25, 52, 53, 62, 71–4, 199, 206 83, 84, 86, 90, 91, 94–6, Comrie, Bernard 19, 28, 29, 101–11, 113–17, 119, 124, 98 126, 127, 130, 131, 138, Conceptual blending 7 144, 149, 157, 161, 163, Conchubar 181 165, 174, 177, 180, 182, Concretization 58, 66, 84, 86 189–93, 196–9, 210, 211, Congolese poetry 126 215, 218, 220, 223, 224, Connectionism 58–60 228, 231–3, 236, 237 Connotation 33, 50 Decay 255, 258 Consciousness 13, 35, 36, 52, 53, Deconstruction 110 56, 57, 62, 81, 89, 141 Dede Korkut, The Book of 116, 127, Contemplation 262, 263 145, 158, 225 Conway, Martin A. 65, 66, 95 Defaults 20, 22, 58, 60, 79, 86, Cooper, Arthur 21, 33, 38, 163 129, 140, 184 Cosmides, Leda 4, 263 Defense 112, 115, 116, 137, 138, Crane, Mary 4 147, 150, 199, 213 Croft, William 28, 29 Dehumanization 177, 214 Cronyn, George W. 165, 194 Deification 214, 253 Crucifixion 226 Deirdre 181 Cuceb 191, 192 Demonization 108, 110, 111, 114, Cues and constraints 20, 43 126, 177, 198, 212–17, 221 Cullmann, Oscar 211 Deng, Francis Mading 38, 165, Culture 1, 2, 7–10, 14–16, 18–21, 166, 194 23–6, 28, 29, 36, 37, 59, 79, Design 218, 220, 221 84, 98, 102, 104, 109, 110, De Sousa, Ronald 82, 83 113, 124, 133, 170, 175–7, Despair 73, 110, 119, 124, 125, 183, 184, 188, 190, 191, 128, 137, 168, 170, 221–3, 194, 212, 213, 219, 244–7, 225 249–52, 256, 257, 259, 260, Dhanam. jaya 77 263, 264 Dharma 93, 128, 131, 226

Index 289

Dhvani 24, 45, 46, 48–52, 55, 57, Egocentrism 53, 70, 71 62, 66, 71, 72, 74 Egudu, Romanus 21 see also Rasadhvani Egyptian literature 162, 169 D¯ıdo¯ 123, 134 Ekman, Paul 76–80, 93, 256 Dieting 200 Emotion Dimock, Edward C., Jr. 127, 156 actional outcome of 84, 85, Dinka poetry 38, 165, 166, 194 88, 96, 239, 240, 242, 249, Discourse 7, 87, 100, 121, 177 258–63 Disgust 76, 77, 79, 81, 89, 90, 255, and ambient conditions 256, 258, 260, 262, 263 260–3 Dispositional objects 253–4, 256, basic 53, 76–81, 89, 252, 254 258, 260, 262, 263 categorization of 247–8 Dissanayake, Ellen 8 cause of 1, 46, 62, 69, 70, 82, Dixon, R. M. W. 41 84, 85, 92, 124, 218, 241, Dobosz, Barbara 247, 248 247, 248 Dobyns, Stephen 153 clustering of 248 Dolby, William 25 and communication 80–2, Domination 9, 96, 97, 111, 120, 89, 242 122, 123, 128, 134, 141, componential approach 253 150, 151, 155, 156, 170, eliciting conditions for 178, 182, 184, 196, 222–5, 82–5, 88–90, 92–7, 102, 228, 259–61 103, 110, 118, 129, 131–3, Doniger, Wendy 8 147, 187, 215, 221–3, Drama 2, 9, 19, 23–5, 47, 76, 77, 239–51, 254–63 88, 102–7, 111, 113, 115, expressive outcomes of 127, 128, 133, 152, 156, 16, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 83, 157, 162, 164, 167, 190, 88, 91, 96, 240, 241, 243, 191, 202, 211, 217, 220, 234 247, 249, 251, 252, 256, Draupad¯ı 125 257 Duckitt, J. H. 141 factual versus substantial Dundas, Paul 200 131–2 Duryodhana 135, 208 labeling of 240–2 Dus.yanta 105, 224 malleability of 241–52, 263 Duwell, Martin 41 object of 69–71, 78, 226, 227, Dyirbal tradition 41, 42 231, 235, 237, 238, 248, 253–62 Eat, desire to 255–8, 262 phenomenological tone of Ecology 199 81, 82, 85, 87, 89, 90, 109, Eden 196 239, 240, 242, 243, 247–9, Edible object 255, 258 251, 263 Edmonson, Munro S. 18 source of 46, 62, 67, 69, 70, Edo kabuki 113 75, 189, 242

290 Index

Emotion prototypes 15, 65, Epilogue of suffering 123, 125–9, 84–98, 133, 171, 202, 204, 133, 137, 138, 142, 145, 228, 238, 239, 242, 250–2, 148–51, 155, 163, 177, 179, 260 181, 190, 193, 208, 216, personal 94–8, 102, 103, 121, 222, 225, 227, 228, 233, 122, 129, 182–6, 198, 199, 237, 251 225, 226, 228, 244, 258 Epithets 28, 43, 162 physical 183, 186, 195, 200, Erotici¯ Graeci 25 226, 228, 258 Es` .u` 217 social 94–8, 101, 104, 110–13, Ethical conflict 133–9, 150, 151, 121–5, 128–34, 139, 141, 198–200 150, 151, 166, 178, 182–6, Ethics 12, 85, 93, 122, 123, 196, 226, 228, 230, 246, 259 126–42, 145–7, 150, 151, transcendental 125–31 187, 189, 198–200, 210–13, Emotion terms 2, 79, 82, 92, 95, 215, 220, 227, 252 96, 256 of care 136, 137 Emotion types of compassion 136–47, 199 junctural 91–3, 102, 103, of defense 136–47, 199, 213 169, 246, 255, 264 of justice 136, 137 outcome 91–4, 102, 103, 118, of self-abnegation 199, 200 129, 153, 223, 224, 243, Ethnocentrism 257 247, 255 Eucharist 226, 236 sustaining 93, 94, 102, 118, Eudaimonia 222–4, 244 136, 186, 221, 243, 246, Eulogy 34, 158, 162, 165, 166, 255, 264 169, 170 Empathy 54, 67, 70, 71, 75, 80–2, Euripides¯ 94, 128, 148, 190, 88–91, 96, 122, 123, 198 139–50, 177, 205, 206, 208, Eurocentrism 9 209, 212–17, 226, 251, 252, Eve 15, 196, 210, 217, 231 262 Evil 113, 116, 144, 151, 170, 177, categorial 140, 141, 148, 150, 182, 210, 212 208 Evolution xi, 246, 249, 252, 253, situational 140–50, 205–9, 259, 263 212–16 Exempla 57, 59, 60–2, 85, 133, see also Identification 184, 202, 245 Emplotment 5, 116, 117, 153 Exemplars 59–61, 83, 85 Encoding 35–9 Exile 11, 15, 94, 95, 101, 104–20, Epic 6, 14, 87, 88, 94, 111–16, 125, 128, 143, 154, 155, 120–3, 126, 127, 130, 138, 157, 160, 163–5, 168, 170, 152, 156, 162, 172, 173, 173, 177, 178, 180, 181, 175–81, 186, 192, 200–2, 189, 190, 192, 193, 196–8, 215, 224, 236 228–37

Index 291

Explanatory adequacy 31, 32, 43, Funeral 86, 123, 128, 165, 195 44 Fung, Heidi 67 Fusion Facial expression 76–80, 91, 252, of horizons 140, 142, 144 256 of narrative structures 228 Fa-Digi Sisok` o` 94, 215 Fall, the 21, 196 Gadamer, Hans-Georg 140, 142, Familializing conflict 148, 149, 144 227 Gao E. 159 Famine 181, 185–200, 215, 219, Gardner, Howard 4 225, 228 Gardner, John 138 Fanon, Frantz 16 Garman, Michael 39, 56, 57 Fasting 200 Gathercole, Susan 39, 42, 43 Fear 63–5, 70, 73, 76, 79, 81, 89, Gelpke, Rudolf 108 90, 93, 95, 96, 115, 120, Gender 137, 176, 179, 180, 182, 139, 142–4, 218, 229, 240, 251 243, 246, 249, 254–60, 263 Gendler, Tamar 143 Ferdowsi, Abolqasem (Firdausi) Generalization, social 225, 226, 21, 114, 207, 208 231, 234, 237, 238 Feudal societies 29, 113, 198, 208 Genetic distinctness 17–19, 26, Firth, Raymond 21, 26, 165, 194 32, 44, 122, 174–6 Fischer, E. F. 98 Genji 112, 160 Flaubert, Gustave 245 Genre 2, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 59, 65, Flight 218, 246, 249, 254, 255, 258 75, 87, 104, 107, 109, 115, Fodor, Jerry A. 60 118–20, 134, 136, 147, 151, Food 86, 166, 182, 187–200, 215, 153, 154, 161, 162, 166, 225–7, 231–3, 244, 245, 168–70, 176, 185, 199, 256, 258, 260, 261, 263 207–9, 230, 231, 259 Foreshadowing 21, 33, 34, 35, 37 Gergen, Kenneth J. 257 Forgas, Joseph Paul 63, 64, 247, Gerow, Edwin 46, 156 248 Gerstle, C. Andrew 104 Formulae 28, 43 Ghazal 129, 134, 162, 170, 217 Fowler, Barbara Hughes 161 Gibbs, Raymond W. 33 Freedman, J. L. 95 Gifford, Don 120 Freud, Sigmund 1 Gilgamesh 126, 130, 131, 138, 149, Friendship 247, 248 162, 224, 237 Fright 52, 73, 76, 77, 79, 189, 246 Gilligan, Carol 136, 137 Frijda, Nico H. 103, 223 Girard, Rene´ 189, 190 Frustration 170, 248, 254, 257 Gnoli, Raniero 39 Frye, Northrop 13, 24, 134, 152, Goals 65, 76, 77, 88, 89, 91–4, 205, 207 102, 103, 111, 113, 116, Fuhrman, Robert W. 61 122, 125, 129–33, 140, 178,

292 Index

Goals (cont.) Harris, Paul 187 182, 185, 189, 203–6, 214, Hars.adeva 105 217–24, 227, 228, 244–6, Hart, George 28, 161 249, 254, 255, 257–9, 262 Hate 34, 79, 95, 254, 258 short-term 222–4, 243 Hauser, Arnold 29 transcendental 182, 224 Hawai’ian tradition 38 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von Hawkes, David 170 104 Healy, Alice 43 Gould, Stephen Jay 252 Heath, Peter 116 Gratitude 162, 254, 258 Hebrew tradition 21, 169 Greimas, A. J. 214, 226 Hector 123, 124, 128, 130, 149, Grice, Paul 48 216 Grief 71, 95, 108, 124, 125, 149 Hecuba 94 Griffiths, Gareth 9 Hegarty, Mary 43 Grunbaum,¨ Adolf 220 Heike, Tale of the 112, 113, 124, Guepin,´ J. P. 191 125, 127, 128, 130, 134, Guilt 128, 132, 149, 157, 192, 210, 135, 147, 149 216 Herman, David 204 Guinean tradition 165 Hernadi, Paul 4, 13, 116 Gurgan¯ ¯ı, Fakhr ud-Din 115, 157, Hijrah 116 158, 235 Hinduism 51, 129, 137, 141, 170, 200, 224 Habituation 22, 186, 223, 224 Historiography 116, 117, 195 Hadas, Moses 148 Hitomaro 164 Haiku 40–2, 160 Hitopadesa´ 94 Halasz,´ Laszl´ o´ 66, 67, 143 Hittite tradition 138 Halford, Aubrey S. 191, 217, 235 Hjort, Mette 79 Halford, Giovanna M. 191, 217, Hobbs, Jerry 4 235 Holland, John 35, 83, 145, 146 Hamartia 77, 132, 133, 138, 144 Holland, Norman xii, 4, 66 Hamlet 46, 69–74, 118, 120, 179 Hollywood musicals 157 Hampton, James A. 59 Holyoak, Keith 35 Happiness 11, 15, 47, 52, 63, 65, Home 95, 108, 111, 113, 119, 120, 76, 90–8, 101–3, 105, 106, 127, 129, 154–7, 163, 167, 108, 110, 111, 121, 122, 177, 178, 180, 181, 198, 125, 127–33, 137, 141, 150, 229–31, 235, 237, 245, 249, 151, 166, 182–7, 195, 200, 250 221–30, 234, 238, 243, 244, Homer 124 246, 250, 254, 255, 257–9, Homosexuality 20 262, 264 Hoogstra, Lisa 67 Hardman, Charlotte 187 Hopi tradition 94 Harre,´ R. 257 Horror films 65, 261

Index 293

Hsia, C. T. 105, 106, 116 Influence, literary 17–19 Humanization 150, 177, 182, 206, Ingalls, Daniel H. H. 78 226, 251 Ingarden, Roman 66 Humayuni, Sadeq 115 In-group 97, 111, 121, 141, 144, Humbaba 126, 138, 149 170, 176, 221, 224, 259–61 Hunger 166, 186, 187, 191–3, 196, Inhibition 254, 258 225, 230, 255–9 Innatism 31 Huot, Sylvia 153 Intensification 23, 86, 88, 103, 153, 160, 223, 224, 227–30, Iblis 114 238, 248 Ibn Ishaq¯ 116 Intentional object 69, 70, 75 Idealization 146, 214, 225–7, 238 Intertwining Identitification of narrative structures 228 categorial 141, 144, 145, 148, Iranian tradition 114, 115, 207 206, 207, 210, 212, 230, 259 Irele, F. Abiola 162 situational 144, 206, 212, Ise, Tale of 160 214, 216 Iser, Wolfgang 88 see also Empathy Ishmael (Isma’¯ ¯ıl) 21 Ideology 8, 9, 30, 175, 189, 230, Islam 116, 170, 224 239, 250–2, 257 Ijo tradition 113 Jackendoff, Ray 203 Ilangoˆ Adigal 111 Jainism 200 Iliad 123, 124, 128, 135, 181, 216 Jakobson, Roman 7, 32, 34 Imagery, 19, 21, 25–7, 34, 36, 95, Jankowiak, W. R. 98 101–5, 107, 108, 110, 119, Japanese tradition 12, 21, 23, 25, 129, 131, 152, 155, 167–9, 26, 40, 41, 103, 104, 106, 180, 184, 189, 197, 214, 107, 112, 113, 121, 123, 228, 229, 231–3, 236, 237, 124, 157, 160, 164, 167, 261 175, 191, 235 Imagination 1, 15, 66, 69, 73, 74, Jauss, Hans Robert 88 82, 91, 92, 96, 104, 105, Jayadeva 156 113, 136, 140, 144, 147, Jealousy 79, 95, 114, 189, 240, 249 149, 153, 166, 169, 182–4, Jenkins, Lyle 252 221, 224, 225, 227, 246, Jerusalem Delivered 118 247, 250, 252, 261, 263 Jesus 15, 196, 197, 210, 211, 225, Immanent norms 211, 212, 215 226, 228, 235, 236 Implicature 48 John of the Cross, Saint 170 Indian cinema 157 Johnson, John William 127 Indian tradition 9, 10, 21, 23, 25, Johnson, Mark 26 26, 39, 45, 46, 55, 76–8, 90, Johnson-Laird, Philip N. 76–80, 111, 113, 123, 137, 161, 83, 89, 93 165, 195, 198, 208 Joseph, George 246

294 Index

Joyce, James 67, 120, 121 Kuna tradition 21, 41, 42 Judaism 170 Kunene, Daniel P. 21, 26, 38 Judeo-Christian tradition 21, Kuo yu¨ 117 196, 199, 217, 231 Kurelu tradition 165 Juncture 12, 78, 91–3, 102, 103, Kyoto kabuki 113 152–71, 223, 243, 246, 255, 264 Labouvie-Vief, Gisela 1 Labov, William 91, 229, 230 Kabuki 25, 103, 107, 113, 133, Lakatos, Imre 11, 12, 14, 172, 173, 191, 217 179 Kafka, Franz 198 Lakoff, George 26, 59–61, 84–6, Kahneman, Daniel 58, 97 184 Kailasapathy, K. 28 Laks.m¯ı 130 Kalhan. a 195 Lal, P. 25 Kalid¯ asa¯ 21, 56, 105, 167, 220, 234 LaMar, Virginia A. 74 Kall¯ınos 161 Larsen, Steen 66, 143 Kama¯ 93, 94, 128 Laszl´ o,´ Janos´ 66, 143 Kan’ami 25, 106 Laughlin, Philip xii Karn. a 130, 149, 208 Laver, Sue 29 Kaut.ilya 137 Lawrence, D. H. 120 Kazin, Alfred 38 Layla¯ 24, 104, 107, 108, 147, 217, Keene, Donald 24, 41, 106, 113, 220, 224, 234 157, 160, 164 LeDoux, Joseph 243, 256 King, Bruce 10 Lerdahl, Fred 203 King Lear 11, 118 Lesbianism 20 Ki no Tsurayuki 164 Levinson, Jerrold 69 Kintsch, Walter 43 Levi-Strauss,´ Claude 109 Kiparsky, Paul 3, 7, 18, 21, 22, 27, Levy, Reuben 162 32, 34–6, 45 Lewis, Geoffrey 158 Kirson, Donald 66, 96 Lexical context 131 Klein, Stanley 61 Lexical entry 22, 55–7, 60, 61, Klemenz-Belgardt, Edith 29 81–3, 95, 118, 129, 140, Knight, W. F. Jackson 123 141 Knox, Bernard 190 Lexical identification 89 Kokinshu¯ 157, 160, 164 Lexical item 43, 55, 57, 239, 256 Kondh poetry 195, 235 Lexical links 63 Korn, Alfons L. 38 Lexical networks 57, 63, 103 Kouyate,´ Djeli Mamoudou 127, Lexical processes 226, 228 access 22, 54–7, 61, 68, 81, Kovecses,¨ Zoltan´ 10, 84–6 82, 103 Ks.atriyadharma 137 activation 52, 53, 57, 59, Kuan Han-ch’ing 191, 211 63–5, 67, 141–3, 147

Index 295

cross-indexing 22, 55, 56 Macbeth 118, 132 priming 56, 57, 61–5, 67–9, Ma Chih-yuan¨ 104 71–5, 89, 104, 121, 141–3, Mack, Maynard 154, 163, 169 206, 227, 235, 237, 246 Mahabh¯ arata¯ 111, 125, 130, 135, reordering 56 149, 208, 237 Lexical structure 54, 61, 140, 183, Mahad¯ eviyakka¯ 174 239, 240 Mahak¯ avya¯ 156 Lexicon 22, 46, 55, 56, 60, 87, 98, Mahapatra, Sitakant 195, 235 103, 129 Maier, John 138 Li Ch’ing-chao 163 Majnun¯ 24, 104, 107, 108, 147, Lichtenstadter, Ilse 115, 161 220, 224, 234 Lichtenstein, Edward H. 7, 87 Malian tradition 94, 111, 127, 215 Lincoln, Kenneth 194 Mapping 66, 141, 142, 144 Ling Ching 163 Manohra 25, 102 Li Po (Li Bo) 163, 167 Marcus, Ruth Barcan 151 Literary universals website 8 Markandaya, Kamala 198, 236 Liu, James J. Y. 163, 164 Marriage 86, 95, 102, 105, Liu Hsieh 21 107–10, 115, 164, 180–2, Liu Jung-en 21, 25 191, 209, 222, 223, 225, Locke, John L. 261 226, 230, 232, 234, 236, Loftus, Judith 61 244, 247, 250, 251, 259 Lord, Albert 28, 40 Marthiya 161 Love 11, 20, 23–6, 34, 47, 48, 53, Martinovitch, Nicholas N. 23 62–7, 71, 73, 79, 83, 84, 86, Martyrdom 136, 200 87, 90, 93–8, 101–10, 115, Marx, Karl 9, 16, 29, 208 119, 120, 124, 129, 130, Massey, Reginald 77 133, 134, 136, 155, 156, Masson, Jeffrey 161 158–70, 173, 179, 180, 181, Mathews, A. 64 182, 200, 205, 206, 208, Maximal relevance 209, 217, 220, 222, 225, see Patterning 227, 228, 230–2, 234–6, Maximization of patterning 240, 243, 244, 245, 247–51, see Patterning 255, 259, 261 May¯ a¯ 51, 192 triangle 179–82, 200 Mayan tradition 191 Loyalty 113, 117, 199, 208, McClelland, J. 58 216 McLean, Mervyn 21, 26, 165, 194 Lukacs,´ Georg 146 McLeod, Peter 58 Luo Guanzhong 159 Memory 3, 20, 29, 35, 39–44, Lutz, Catherine A. 110, 251 51–7, 62–75, 82, 89, 91, Lyric poetry 2, 5, 12, 152–71, 174, 141–5, 206, 214, 229, 243, 194, 195, 226 246 devotional 169–71, 174 buffers 57, 62

296 Index

Memory (cont.) Moral conflict 133–9, 145, 147, long term 54, 56, 57, 62 149–51, 199, 227, 252 personal 29, 54, 55, 65, 66, Moreh, Shmuel 23 68, 71, 73, 74, 89, 141, 143, Morrison, George 115, 157 206, 214, 230 Moses (Mus¯ a)¯ 21 perspectival center in 141, Muh. ammad 116 142, 144 Murnau, F. W. 210 rehearsal 39–43, 56, 57, 62, Murphy, Roland E. 155 243 Muslim tradition 21, 115, 116, working 39, 43, 44 162, 170, 200, 217 Meriah 235 Mwindo Epic 112, 126, 130, 138, Merwin, W. S. 161 139, 148, 224, 236, 237 Meta-ethical issues 136 Micronarratives 65, 88, 118, 243 Nahuatl tradition 191 Military Romance, Chinese 116, Naim, C. M. 150 117 Namiki Sosuke¯ 135 Miller, Barbara Stoler 21 Naoise 181 Miller, Dale T. 58, 97 Narada¯ 134 Miller, George 36 Narayan, R. K 127 Miller, Peggy J. 67, 68 Nar¯ ayan¯ . a 94 Milton, John 196, 202, 208, 217 Narrative Hypothesis 152–7, Mind 160, 166, 169, 171, 194 objectal view/reification of Narratology 203 145, 146, 151, 209 Narukami and the God Fudo 191 qualia in 240 Nas¯ıb 162 subjective view of 145–9, Nat¯.ya S´astra¯ 24, 47, 76, 77 209, 212, 240 Navaho tradition 194 Miner, Earl 164 Necessary and sufficient Mintz, Judith 67 conditions 30, 42, 82–5, M¯ırab¯ a¯¯ı 174 87, 89, 92, 98, 102, 133, Mirth 2, 76, 90, 249 136, 166, 186, 204 Miyake, Akira 43 Nelson, Katherine 204, 205 Modeling Nepal 187 of narrative structures 21, New Comedy 13, 24, 108, 133, 120, 123 134, 205, 207, 208, 217, 234 Models 14, 21, 35, 55, 59–61, 84, Ngug˜ ˜ı wa Thiong’o 9, 10, 16 87, 120, 123, 129, 204, 224, Niebelungenlied 118 225, 252 Night Chant 194, 195 Modernism 2, 118, 120, 121, 198 Nisbett, Richard E. 35, 61, 241, Moks.a 54, 93, 128, 224 242 Monier-Williams, Monier 78 Niyatapti 78 Monogatari 160 Niz.am¯ ¯ı 24, 104, 108, 147, 217, 220 Mood 59, 63, 64, 66, 181 No¯ 25, 104, 106, 127, 157

Index 297

Nondispositional objects 253, Pandit, Lalita 9, 73 255, 258, 260, 262, 263 Pan¯ . ini 45 Nontechnical correlations 20, 25, Panksepp, Jaak 253, 254, 256, 44 259, 260 Nosferatu 210 Paradigms 5, 6, 20, 82, 94, 95, Nouveau roman 118, 120 103, 115, 118, 120, 122, Nwoga, Donatus 21 127, 135, 146, 148, 154, Nyanga tradition 112, 126, 130 160, 191, 211, 213, 216, 238, 244, 245 Oatley, Keith xii, 4, 46, 51, 63, 66, Parallelism 21, 32, 123 67, 71, 76–83, 89, 90, 93–5, Parrott, W. G. 257 204, 243, 259 Particularism 8, 9, 10, 16, 110 Obedience 199 Pathos 47, 50, 72, 124, 164, 215 Obligatory techniques 21, 22 Patriarchy 9, 249–51 Obtrusiveness 36, 37, 40 Patterning, maximization of O’Connor, Cary 66, 96 33–40, 43, 44, 63 O’Connor-Visser, E. A. M. E. 191 see also Relevance Odyssey 38, 120, 236 Pavel, Thomas G. 203, 204 Oedipus Complex 181 Penelope 120 Oedipus plays 104, 128, 190, 211, Pennington, Bruce 43 228, 237 Perkins, George 152 Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko 178 Persian tradition 24, 107, 108, Oiemono plays 113 114, 115, 129, 157, 162, 217 Okabou¯ Ojobolo 113 Personalization 67, 68, 97, 209, Olthof, Tjeert 187 212, 219, 221, 228, 229, Omens 21 238, 262 Ong, Walter J., S.J. 28, 40, 262 Philippi, Donald L. 21, 28, 175–8 Opland, Jeff 28 Pindar 161 Optional techniques 21, 22 Pinker, Steven 4, 8, 254, 262 Orality 12, 14, 20, 26, 28, 40, 43, Pity 144, 182 98, 162, 174–6, 194 Plague, The 199 Orature 28, 175, 188 Plantinga, Carl 8 Oresteia 104, 128 Plot circularity 21, 33, 35, 37, 218 Orians, Gordon 262 Plunkett, Kim 58 Ortony, Andrew 58, 79, 227, 228 Poetic line 20, 37–44 Ostracism 228 Poetics 45, 46, 48, 77, 79, 168 Out-group 141, 144 Poetry 3, 5, 6, 12, 20–3, 26–8, Owen, Stephen 170 32–42, 45, 46, 48, 110, 118, Ozidi Saga 113 120, 121, 127, 147, 152–71, 174–82, 185, 188, 194, 195, Padgett, Ron 153 202, 218, 222, 225, 226 Pagels, Elaine 211 Point of view 112, 139, 140, 176 Pandit, B. N. 51 Polynesian tradition 26, 165

298 Index

Popper, Karl 11 Ram¯ ayan¯ . a 21, 24, 102, 104, 111, Postmodernism 2, 99, 120, 126, 127, 130, 132, 134, 121 135, 162, 170, 180, 208, Praise poem 226, 228 see Eulogy Rasa 46, 47, 50, 51, 53, 54, 62, 65, Prefocus 64, 65 67, 74, 79, 81 Priam 123, 124, 130, 149 Rasadhvani 50–2, 57, 62–4, 71, 74 Priming Rati 93, 94 see Lexical processes Rav¯ an¯ . a 111, 126, 170, 236 Prince, Gerald 203 Realism 29 Probes 142, 144 Reception of literature 39, 74, 92, Project 223–5 185 Protection 254, 258 Relevance 33–5, 37, 39, 40, 62, 63 Proto-emotions 253–64 see also Patterning Prototypes 6, 11, 12, 15, 30, 42, Religion 30, 54, 105, 120, 128, 57–62, 65, 66, 80–98, 129, 131, 134, 136, 141, 100–5, 110, 111, 113, 114, 144, 152, 158, 162, 169, 116–22, 128–33, 136, 137, 170, 171, 179, 186, 193, 139–41, 147, 150–5, 160, 197, 198, 207, 208, 224, 166, 169–71, 178, 181–6, 234, 262 188, 191, 194–6, 198–200, Remindings 91, 143 202–6, 208, 209, 212, 214, Remorse 125, 128, 132, 138, 149, 215, 218, 219, 221–4, 150, 179, 193, 213, 214, 226–31, 236–40, 242–8, 222, 232, 233 250–2, 255, 257–61, 264 Reparation 131, 138, 145, 150, Psalms, Book of 155, 169 189, 191, 193, 199 Pseudouniversals 9 Repentance 181 Psychoanalysis 1, 109 Research programs 7, 8, 10–16, Puenzo, Luis 199 30–2, 37, 41–3, 44, 54, 79, Pukui, Mary Kawena 38 95, 122, 152, 172, 173, 185, Puram poems 161 200, 201, 238 Pursuits 222–4, 254, 258 Resurrection 24, 102, 197, 228, 232 Qas.¯ıdah 161, 162 Revenge 128, 177–9 Quetzalcoatl 191–3 Rhyme 21, 22, 33, 36, 43, 56–8, Quint, David 123 163 Richardson, Alan 4, 8 Racine, Jean 38 Richman, Paula 111, 135 Racism 9, 16, 234 Ritual 23, 86, 128, 181, 187–9, Rama¯ 111, 126, 130, 132–5, 139, 192–7, 232, 235–7 140, 156, 157, 180, 208, Rival 101, 107–9, 119, 120, 224–6, 236, 237 178–82, 191, 216, 217, 231, Ramanujan, A. K. 156 232, 234, 235, 237

Index 299

Roadarmel, Gordon 156 Satanism 208, 213, 217 Robbe-Grillet, Alain 99, 120 Sat¯ı 195 Rogers, Joel 249 Saver, Jeffrey L. 4 Rolls, Edmund T. 58 Savoring 39, 53 Romanticism 2, 208 Scapegoat 190, 195, 210, 211, 235, Romantic union 93, 94, 103, 106, 251 108, 121, 122, 128, 129, Schachter, Stanley 241, 242 131, 134, 157, 182, 222–5, Schacter, Daniel L. 62, 142, 144 244, 245, 250 Schank, Roger C. 86, 91, 204 Romeo and Juliet 71, 103, 104, 108, Schemas 21–3, 25, 28, 35, 36, 54, 109 57, 58, 60–2, 66, 84–6, 129, Ross, Lee 61, 241, 242 133, 142, 184 Rostam´ 21, 114, 115, 148, 207, Schwartz, Judith 66, 96 216, 235 Scripts 84, 85, 153, 204 Rubin, David C. 20, 40, 41, 43 Secondary principles 32, 37, 44 Rumelhart, David E. 58, 203, 204 Seidman, Robert J. 120 Rureke, She-k´ arisi´ 237 Seilman, Uffe 66, 143 Russell, James 85, 86 Self-concept 29, 140, 141 Russell, Ralph 134, 162 Self-denial 199 Self-perception theory 240 Sabi 168 Senex iratus 205 Sadh¯ aran¯ . adharma 137 Sexuality 29, 30, 93, 109, 140, Said, Edward 16 141, 160, 161, 165, 174, Saktibhadra´ 111 182, 192, 196, 222, 223, Sakuemon 107 244, 248, 249, 255–9, Sakuntal´ a¯ 105, 156, 167, 224 262 Sallekhana 200 Shah, Priti 43 Salthouse, Timothy 43 Shahnˆ ameˆ 114, 117, 134, 207, 216 Samurai 107, 121 Shakespeare, William 7, 11, 25, Sandars, N. K. 21, 38, 138, 149 71, 72, 74, 102, 108, 109, Sanskrit tradition 2, 13, 21, 24, 118, 134, 225 28, 45–9, 64, 71, 76–83, 89, Shanks, David R. 61 90, 93, 94, 102, 105, 111, Shaver, Phillip 66, 80, 96, 97 128, 129, 131, 156, 161, Sherzer, Joel 21, 28, 41 167, 204, 208, 225, 228, Sh¯ı’ah 115 256, 262 Shibatani, Masayoshi 175 S´antarasa¯ 54 Shilappadikaram (Cilappatikaram¯ ) Sappho¯ 161 111 Sarbin, Theodore R. 153 Shirane, Haruo 167, 168 Sartre, Jean-Paul 200 Shuish¯ u¯ 157 Sarup, Lakshman 25, 102 Sia tradition 194 Satan 114, 208, 217, 228, 231, Sidney, Philip 156 235 Sindbad¯ 25, 108

300 Index

Singha, Rina 77 211, 213, 214, 216, 217, Sioux tradition 194 222, 225, 227, 228, 230, S¯ırat ‘Antar 115, 116 231, 233, 235, 237, 251 Sissoko Kabine 114 Sufis 170 S¯ıta¯ 104, 126, 130, 133–5, 156, Suggestion 180, 225, 236 see Dhvani, Rasadhvani Sivan, Santosh 198 Suicide 24, 102, 103, 106, 107, Social constructionism 257 123–6, 130, 237 Sohrab´ 21, 114, 115, 134, 148, 216, Sundiata 235 see Son-Jara Sommers, Christina 149 Surprise 76, 77, 263 Song of Roland 118 Sympathy 109, 123, 134, 135, Son-Jara, Epic of 94, 111, 127, 162, 147, 211, 212 173, 215, 226, 228 Sophocles¯ 104, 128, 190 Ta’ziyeh 115 Sorrow 2, 47, 52, 53, 62, 71, 72, Tamil poetry 28, 111, 161 74, 76, 83, 86–98, 102–6, Tan, Ed S. 7 110, 115, 121, 123, 124, Tasso, Torquato 118 133, 149, 156, 157, 163, Techniques, repertoire of 20–2, 186, 200, 222, 228, 234, 25–7, 32, 35, 37, 44, 148, 238, 254, 255 158 Sosuke¯ 135 Telemachus 120 Soyinka, Wole 10, 198 Telic structure 204, 205, 227, 229 Spatiality 228–30 Tellability 88 Spenser, Edmund 156 Telos 224, 225 Sperber, D. 33, 34 Tempest, The 118 Spiritualization 106, 108, 180, Temporality 228–30 224, 225, 227, 230, 237, 238 Terence 134, 234 Spolsky, Ellen 4 Terwogt, Mark 187 Stereotypes 60, 77, 137, 159 Thagard, Paul 35 Stimulation 260, 261 Thai tradition 25, 102 Story grammars 203, 204 Thousand and One Nights, Tales Story of the Stone 106, 159 from the 108 Stratagem of Interlocking Rings, Threat 24, 67, 104, 108, 110–20, A 236 136, 147, 173, 177, 178, Subvocalization 42, 43 181, 185, 213, 231, 236, S´udra¯ 135, 139, 140 254, 255, 257, 258, 260 S´udraka¯ 105 Threat/defense sequence 111, Suffering 53, 60, 70–2, 105, 106, 112, 114, 177, 178, 231 108, 117, 123–8, 133, 137, Three Kingdoms 117, 158, 159 138, 142, 145, 147–51, 155, Thresholds, attentional 37 163, 177, 179, 181, 189, Tiffin, Helen 9 190, 193, 197–200, 208, Tikopia tradition 21, 26, 165, 194

Index 301

Tiresias 191 Transcendentalization 224, Titanic 119 225 Todorov, Tzvetan 13 Trask, Willard R. 165 Tomkins, S. S. 243 Trauma of heroism 131, 135, Tooby, John 4, 263 137–9, 142, 144, 145, 148, Tosa Diary 160 151 Tradition 6, 9, 11–26, 32, 33, Trobriand Islands 165 36–9, 42, 44, 46, 50, 77, 78, Troubadours, French 153 98–103, 105, 107–9, 118, Tu Fu (Du Fu) 163 122, 127, 134, 154, 156, Turiel, E. 143 158, 161, 165, 168, 170, Turkish tradition 116, 127, 225 174–7, 179, 181, 185, 211, Turner, Frederick 40, 42 217, 245, 251 Turner, Mark 3, 4, 7 Trafton, J. Gregory 61 Tutuola, Amos 188, 198 Tragedy 11, 24, 91, 103, 104, 109, Tversky, Amos 58 112, 115, 119, 121, 163, Tyrtaios 161 211, 216 Tz’u 2, 164 Tragi-comedy 11–15, 19, 20, 24, 65, 95, 98–105, 107–10, Universalism 7–10, 16, 78 112, 113, 116–24, 129, 131, Universals 2, 4, 6–23, 25–32, 132, 134, 135, 137, 145, 37–45, 71, 76, 77, 79, 80, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 91, 95, 98–101, 110, 118, 154, 161–3, 166–70, 173, 121, 122, 129, 136, 137, 174, 176, 177, 179, 181, 144, 152, 153, 172–7, 182, 185, 186, 189, 190, 182–6, 190, 198, 200, 204, 198–200, 204, 206–8, 212, 244, 245, 249–53, 256, 257, 224, 226, 228, 232, 233, 259, 260, 263, 264 236, 251, 259, 264 absolute 19, 20, 22, 26–8, 30, heroic 11–15, 65, 98–104, 43, 100, 153, 186 109–24, 128–40, 145–57, biological 252–63 161–6, 169–73, 176–82, cultural 9, 10, 15, 250–2, 185–92, 195, 199, 200, 202, 258–60, 263 206–16, 221, 224–31, historical 28, 29 234–7, 251, 259, 264 implicational 4, 27, 28, 44 romantic 11–20, 24, 65, 87, indexical 29, 30, 176 95–122, 129–36, 153–74, statistical 19, 20, 27, 32, 38, 178–82, 185–9, 191, 195, 44, 100 198–200, 205–9, 215, 220, typological 28, 43, 44 222–36, 245, 251, 258, 259, Usurpation 11, 110–21, 138, 264 177–9, 182, 191, 192, 199, sacrificial 15, 154, 181, 208, 209, 227, 230–2, 234, 185–201, 210, 211, 215, 236 219, 220, 225–37, 259, 264 Utsaha¯ 93, 94

302 Index

Valm¯ ¯ıki 126, 132, 134, 135, 162, Wilson, D. 33, 34 226 Wilson, Edward O. 4 van Buitenen, J. A. B. 156 Winter’s Tale, The 25, 102 Varley, H. Paul 127, 147 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 82, 240 Vedantism¯ 51, 224 Wonder 15, 77, 90, 141, 262, 263 Vibhava¯ 82 Woodbury, Anthony 28 Victim perspective 128 Woolner, A. C. 25, 102 Victor perspective 128 Wright, Louis B. 74 Villainy 133, 135, 144–7, 209 Virgil 123, 202 Xhosa tradition 28 Vis.n. u 111, 130 Voight, Ellen Bryant 153 Yarshater, Ehsan 114 Vyasa,¯ Krishna-Dwaipayana Yeats, William Butler 197, 198 125, 149 Yirkalla tradition 26, 38, 165 Yoruba tradition 50, 188, 190, Walcott, Derek 10, 49, 50 196, 197, 210, 217 Waley, Arthur 25, 106, 164 Young, Kay 4 Wang Wei 155 Yuan¨ drama 104, 211, 236 Wason, P. C. 58 Yuasa, Nobuyuki 167 Watanabe, Hitoshi 178 Yudhis.t.hira 125, 237 Watson, Burton 117 White, Hayden 13, 116 Zeami Motokiyo 24, 106, 107, Wierzbicka, Anna 82, 83, 86, 92, 127, 157, 237 256, 257 Zhang Longxi 10, 159 Williams, Kimberly 67 Zhirmunsky, Victor 116, 195 Williams, Mark 121 Zuni˜ tradition 194