John P. Murtha LATE a REPRESENTATIVE from PENNSYLVANIA ÷
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The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 8, folder “Congress - Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. r Digitized from Box 8 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Presi dent's Mail - May 11, 1976 House 1. Augustus Hawkins Writes irr regard to his continuing · terest in meeting with the President to discuss the· tuation at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission prior to the appoint ment of a successor to Chairman owell W. Perry. 2. Larry Pressler Says he will vote to sustain e veto of the foreign military assistance se he believes the $3.2 billion should be u ed for nior citizens here at horne. 3. Gus Yatron Writes on behalf of Mrs. adys S. Margolis concerning the plight of Mr. Mi ail ozanevich and his family in the Soviet Union. 4. Guy Vander Jagt Endorses request of the TARs to meet with the President during their convention in June. -
UNLOAD: Guns in the Hands of Artists Wall Labels
Fairfield University DigitalCommons@Fairfield UNLOAD: Guns in the Hands of Artists - Ephemera UNLOAD: Guns in the Hands of Artists Summer 2018 #UNLOAD: Guns in the Hands of Artists Wall Labels Fairfield University Art Museum Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/unload-ephemera This item has been accepted for inclusion in DigitalCommons@Fairfield by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Fairfield. It is brought to you by DigitalCommons@Fairfield with permission from the rights- holder(s) and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLUB S + S [New Orleans, LA and Cologne, Germany, Stephen Paul Day, b. 1954, Sibylle Peretti, b. 1964, Club S + S, b. 2000] SMAC - Distillation, 2018 Custom formed glass, decommissioned gun parts, gel Artist’s Statement: SMAC = second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases. We suggest here the identification of a novel work of art. SMAC embodies the idea of activating a programmed cellular death by promoting apoptosis stimuli. The resulting process gains importance through the elimination of unwanted organisms or guns. MARGARET EVANGELINE [New York, NY, b. 1943] Disintegrating Relic, 2014 Oil on linen Artist’s Statement: My thoughts upon receiving a gun from the streets of New Orleans is how to make it disappear, thus the ghostly image on linen. -
Education Reform in Pennsylvania Hearing
S. HRG. 107–654 EDUCATION REFORM IN PENNSYLVANIA HEARING BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SPECIAL HEARING MAY 13, 2002—PHILADELPHIA, PA Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 81–668 PDF WASHINGTON : 2002 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, Chairman DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii TED STEVENS, Alaska ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania TOM HARKIN, Iowa PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri HARRY REID, Nevada MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky HERB KOHL, Wisconsin CONRAD BURNS, Montana PATTY MURRAY, Washington RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota LARRY CRAIG, Idaho MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas JACK REED, Rhode Island MIKE DEWINE, Ohio TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director LISA SUTHERLAND, Minority Deputy Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AND EDUCATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES TOM HARKIN, Iowa, Chairman ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. -
Worldview and Public Policy: from American Exceptionalism to American Empire
Worldview and Public Policy: From American Exceptionalism to American Empire A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University By Wayne Lavender Masters of Arts Pacific School of Religion, 1985 Masters of Divinity Pacific School of Religion, 1983 Bachelor of Arts Drew University, 1980 Director: Mark Rozell School of Public Policy Fall Semester 2009 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Copyright 2009 Wayne Lavender All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION According to the World Health Organization, an estimated ten million children die every year from the effects of extreme poverty. This amounts to an average of 26,000 per day. In the eight plus years since the tragic terrorist attack of 9-11-01 approximately 80 million children have died from preventable causes. Meanwhile, the United States, through its annual Department of Defense operating budget, Department of Homeland Security and ongoing War on Terror in Afghanistan and Iraq, spends over $1 trillion per year on military expenses. In the eight plus years since the tragic terrorist attack of 9-11-01 the US has spent approximately $8 trillion for the commodities of war. This dissertation is dedicated to the memory of the children who were never given a chance for life – those who died because their parents were caught in a poverty trap and were too poor to provide food, adequate shelter, potable water and health care; and because those of us who have resources were unwilling to share. May God have mercy on their souls. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My experience at George Mason University has been better than I ever could have expected. -
Print Journalism's Framing of Female Candidates in The
Joining the World of Journals Welcome to the nation’s first and, to our knowledge, only undergraduate research journal in communi- cations. We discovered this fact while perusing the Web site of the Council on Undergraduate Research, which lists and links to the 60 or so undergraduate research journals nationwide (http://www.cur.org/ugjournal. html). Some of these journals focus on a discipline (e.g., Journal of Undergraduate Research in Physics), some are university-based and multidisciplinary (e.g., MIT Undergraduate Research Journal), and some are university-based and disciplinary (e.g., Furman University Electronic Journal in Undergraduate Mathematics). The Elon Journal is the first to focus on undergraduate research in journalism, media and communi- cations. The School of Communications at Elon University is the creator and publisher of the online journal. The second issue was published in Fall 2010 under the editorship of Dr. Byung Lee, associate professor in the School of Communications. The three purposes of the journal are: • To publish the best undergraduate research in Elon’s School of Communications each term, • To serve as a repository for quality work to benefit future students seeking models for how to do undergraduate research well, and • To advance the university’s priority to emphasize undergraduate student research. The Elon Journal is published twice a year, with spring and fall issues. Articles and other materials in the journal may be freely downloaded, reproduced and redistributed without permission as long as the author and source are properly cited. Student authors retain copyright own- ership of their works. Celebrating Student Research This journal reflects what we enjoy seeing in our students -- intellectual maturing. -
Congressional Scorecard 109Th Congress 2 0 0 5 - 2006
IRANIAN AMERICAN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Congressional Scorecard 109th Congress 2 0 0 5 - 2006 Please visit us on the web at www.iranianamericanpac.org About IAPAC IAPAC is a registered bipartisan political action committee that contributes to candidates for public office who are attuned to the domestic concerns of the Iranian American community. IAPAC focuses exclusively on domestic policy issues such as civil rights and immigration, and it encourages Americans of Iranian descent to actively participate in civic affairs. Mission • To support and promote the election of candidates for federal, state and local office, regardless of party affiliation, who are attuned to the domestic needs and issues of the Iranian American community • To support and promote Iranian American participation in civic affairs Issue Advocacy Civil Liberties: Balancing Civil Liberties and National Security in the Post-9/11 Era. Protecting our security and ensuring that the government does not infringe upon basic constitutional rights have long been important issues for civil libertarians and certain ethnic communities. IAPAC believes that our government must take the appropriate measures to protect our nation from further atrocities, but that it can do so without eliminating basic constitutional rights. Immigration: Immigration reform that is driven by proper national security concerns and remedies based on a fair and accurate appraisal of deficiencies in the immigration process, and not simply on national origin. Specifically, IAPAC advocates for a fair and measured execution of federal regulations governing the issuance of non-immigrant and immigrant visas for Iranian nationals. Congressional Scorecard The IAPAC 2005-2006 Congressional Scorecard rates members of Congress on votes and other positions taken in the House of Representatives and the Senate in the 109th Congress, which affect the domestic needs of the Iranian American community. -
Congressional Recommendations Congressional Recommendations
Page 6 October 2010 UTU News October 2010 UTU News Page 7 These candidates deserve your vote! Congressional Recommendations Congressional Recommendations Dist. 4 Henry Johnson (D)* Dist. 5 Emanuel Cleaver II (D)* Dist. 13 Betty Sutton (D)* Dist. 15 Ruben Hinojosa (D)* Alabama Colorado Maine New York Dist. 16 Silvestre Reyes (D)* House of Representatives Senate Dist. 5 John Lewis (D)* House of Representatives Dist. 7 Scott Eckersley (D) Senate Dist. 14 Steve C. LaTourette (R)* Michael Bennet (D)* Dist. 8 Jim Marshall (D)* Dist. 8 JoAnn Emerson (R)* Dist. 15 Mary Jo Kilroy (D)* Dist. 17 Chet Edwards (D)* Dist. 2 Bobby Bright (D)* Dist. 1 Chellie Pingree (D)* Charles E. Schumer (D)* Dist. 18 Sheila Jackson Lee (D)* Dist. 3 Steve Segrest (D) Dist. 12 John Barrow (D)* Dist. 2 Michael Michaud (D)* Kirsten E. Gillibrand (D)* Dist. 16 John Boccieri (D)* House of Representatives Dist. 13 David Scott (D)* Dist. 17 Timothy J. Ryan (D)* Dist. 20 Charles A. Gonzalez (D)* Dist. 5 Steve Raby (D) Dist. 1 Diana DeGette (D)* Dist. 23 Ciro D. Rodriguez (D)* Dist. 6 Spencer Bachus (R)* Maryland House of Representatives Dist. 18 Zack Space (D)* Dist. 2 Jared Polis (D)* Hawaii Dist. 1 Timothy H. Bishop (D)* Dist. 25 Lloyd Doggett (D)* Dist. 7 Terri A. Sewell (D)* Dist. 3 John Salazar (D)* Senate Dist. 27 Solomon P. Ortiz (D)* Senate Barbara Mikulski (D)* Dist. 2 Steve J. Israel (D)* Dist. 4 Betsy Markey (D)* Daniel Inouye (D)* Dist. 3 Peter T. King (R)* Dist. 28 Henry Cuellar (D)* Dist. 29 Gene Green (D)* Alaska Dist. -
USGLC's Pennsylvania Advisory Committee
Pennsylvania Advisory Committee These business, faith, military, and community leaders believe that Pennsylvania benefits when America leads in the world through investments in development and diplomacy. Hon. Mark S. Schweiker Hon. Patrick J. Murphy Co-Chairs Governor U.S. Under Secretary of the Army (2016-2017) (2001-2003) U.S. House of Representatives (D-PA) (2007-2011) Lt. Col. Joseph Albert* Gene Barr Guy Ciarrocchi Eli H. Albert Agency Pennsylvania Chamber Chester County Chamber of Business & Owner Industry Dorothy Bassett President & CEO Abraham Amorós Ardean Consulting Group Laborers International Union of North Principal Dr. Treva Clark America Lebanon Valley College Brandon Blache-Cohen Pennsylvania Legislative Director Director, International Business Programs Amizade Kim Andrews Executive Director Hon. Paige Cognetti Japan America Society of Greater City of Scranton David Briel Philadelphia Mayor Pennsylvania Department of Community Executive Director & Economic Development, International Dr. Jared L. Cohon Alex Archawski Investment, Office of International Carnegie Mellon University Greater Philadelphia Veterans Network Business Development President Emeritus Founder & Director Scott Institute for Energy Innovation Dana Brown Director Emeritus Dr. Ariel Armony Chatham University University of Pittsburgh Executive Director, Pennsylvania Center Jack Collins Vice Provost for Global Affairs for Women and Politics Wallquest Inc. Vice President Heather Arnet Kevin Busher Women & Girls Foundation of Western PA Duane Morris Government Strategies Linda Conlin CEO Government Affairs Manager World Trade Center of Greater Philadelphia John Augustine Lou Anne Caliguiri President Penn’s Northeast Chatham University President & CEO Executive Director and Dean of the Eden George Connor Hall Campus Dauphin County Office of Community & Jerad Bachar Economic Development VisitPITTSURGH Hon. James Cawley Executive Director Executive Vice President Lieutenant Governor (2011-2015) Rev. -
Conservation Report Card
2009-2010 CONSERVATION REPORT CARD Evaluating the 111th Congress efenders of Wildlife Action Fund Deducates the public about conservation issues and generates grassroots efforts to ensure that members of Congress and the president hear from constituents on pending legislation and regulations. Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund advocates in Washington, D.C., for legislation to safeguard wildlife and habitat and fights efforts to undermine conservation laws, such as the landmark Endangered Species Act. The Action Fund also publishes the Conservation Report Card to help citizens hold their legislators accountable by providing information on how lawmakers voted on important conservation issues. An online version of the Conservation Report Card, which contains detailed and updated information about key votes, is available at www.defendersactionfund.org Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund is a 501(c)(4) organization with a segregated Section 527 account. © 2011 Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund 1130 17th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 Photo: Hawksbill turtle © David Fleetham/naturepl.com FPOCert no. XXX-XXX-000 Printed on 100% post-consumer-waste, process-chlorine-free, recycled paper. he Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund’s 2009-2010 Conservation T Report Card measures the commitment of U.S. senators and representatives to wildlife and habitat conservation during the 111th Congress. It reviews six Senate votes and seven House votes on key conservation issues, providing a clear assessment of how well members of Congress are protecting wildlife and wild lands for future generations. The2009-2010 Conservation Report Card covers votes on important issues such as protecting polar bears, the world’s imperiled wild feline and canine species, and California sea otters; safeguarding wildlife and habitat in sensitive borderlands; addressing the impacts of climate change on wildlife; regulating greenhouse gas emissions; upholding the Endangered Species Act; and drilling for oil off our coasts. -
800.237.8590 • Visitjohnstownpa.Com • 1
800.237.8590 • visitjohnstownpa.com • 1 PUBLISHED BY Greater Johnstown/Cambria County Convention & Visitors Bureau 111 Roosevelt Blvd., Ste. A Introducing Johnstown ..................right Johnstown, PA 15906-2736 ...............7 814-536-7993 Map of the Cambria County 800-237-8590 The Great Flood of 1889 .....................8 www.visitjohnstownpa.com Industry & Innovation ........................12 16 VISITOR INFORMATION Cambria City ....................................... Introducing Johnstown By Dave Hurst 111 Roosevelt Blvd., Our Towns: Loretto, Johnstown, PA 15906 Ebensburg & Cresson ........................18 If all you know about Johnstown is its flood, you are Mon.-Fri. 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Outdoor Recreation ...........................22 missing out on much of its history – and a lot of fun! Located on Rt. 56, ½ In addition to being the “Flood City,” Johnstown has Bikers Welcome! .................................28 mile west of downtown been a canal port, a railroad center, a steelmaking ATV: Rock Run .....................................31 Johnstown beside Aurandt center, and the new home for a colorful assortment Paddling & Boating ............................32 Auto Sales of European immigrants. Cycling .................................................36 INCLINED PLANE In 2015, Johnstown was proudly named the first .....................................38 VISITOR CENTER Arts & Culture “Kraft Hockeyville USA,” recognizing the community as 711 Edgehill Dr., Family Fun & Entertainment .............40 the most passionate hockey town -
Potential House Committee Leaders in the 115Th Congress
Potential House Committee Leaders in the 115th Congress October Edition 2 Potential House Committee Leaders in the 115th Congress • This deck outlines potential changes to House chairmen and ranking members in the 115th Congress, which convenes in January • Some changes will occur as a result of retirements and election outcomes • Term limits will also force changes on some committees – Republicans can serve three Congresses, or six years total, as chairman and ranking member – Democrats don’t impose term limits • In the following slides, you’ll see: – A breakdown of major committees that could have new leaders after Nov. 8 – The candidates for chairman and ranking member under a slimmer Republican majority – How movement on one committee could mean changes for others 3 Democrats would need a huge wave to retake the house • While Democrats are poised to gain seats, winning the 30 seats needed for a majority is unlikely. 4 Appropriations: Rogers’ term limit creates opportunity for Republicans • Republicans: Hal Rogers (R-Ky.) is term limited and will seek the top spot on the panel’s Defense Subcommittee. He’ll probably be succeeded by current Defense Subcommittee Chairman Rodney Frelinghuysen (R-N.J.) or Ag-FDA Subcommittee Chairman Robert Aderholt (R-Ala.). Frelinghuysen Lowey • Democrats: Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.) will probably retain her position as ranking member. Other notes: Rogers would face off against Kay Granger • (R-Texas) for the Defense Subcommittee. Aderholt Republican Chairman Ranking Democrat Current Hal Rogers (Ky.) Nita Lowey (N.Y.) 115th Congress Rodney Frelinghuysen (N.J.) or Lowey Robert Aderholt (Ala.) Photo credits: House portraits Sources: Yarmuth Sets Sights on Succeeding Van Hollen on Budget; Buzz Builds on Becerra’s Future Plans; House Gavel Switch: Yarmuth Eyes Budget Tool for Immigration 5 Budget: Van Hollen will be replaced as ranking member • Republicans: Tom Price (R-Ga.) will probably remain as chairman.