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The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
The Honorable Eugene Scalia Secretary of Labor U.S. Department of Labor 200 Constitution Ave., N.W
The Honorable Eugene Scalia Secretary of Labor U.S. Department of Labor 200 Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, DC 20210 Attention: Proxy Voting and Shareholder Rights NPRM. Regarding RIN: 1210-AB91 Dear Secretary Scalia, I am submitting the following comment letter to express my support for the Department of Labor’s recently proposed rule “Fiduciary Duties Regarding Proxy Voting and Shareholder Rights” published in the Federal Register on September 4, 2020. This rule rightly reaffirms the fiduciary obligations that ERISA-backed pension fund managers owe to their beneficiaries and puts forward much needed reforms in a proxy advisory industry that for too long has neglected to serve the best interest of pensioners. As a former Treasurer of the State of Ohio and Mayor of Cincinnati, I have had firsthand experience overseeing a pension system and I take seriously the responsibility of a fund’s management team to provide financial security to the men and women who work hard their entire lives with the hopes to attain a secure retirement. For pension beneficiaries across the country, this proposal by the Department of Labor is a positive step towards ensuring that accountability and fiscal responsibility take precedent over any other considerations. Rightly so, the proposed rule seeks to address the outsized roles that proxy advisory firms have in investment decisions and examine whether their recommendations are always economically beneficial to pensioners. The proxy system has long been taken advantage of by those without fiduciary responsibilities, preventing sound advice from reaching the nation’s pension and investment funds and retail shareholders. There is currently a duopoly in the system, in which two companies, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis, control the overwhelming majority of the proxy advisory market. -
August Sunday Talk Shows Data
August Sunday Talk Shows Data August 1, 2010 21 men and 6 women NBC's Meet the Press with David Gregory: 5 men and 1 woman Admiral Michael Mullen (M) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (M) Alan Greenspan (M) Gov. Ed Rendell (M) Doris Kearns Goodwin (F) Mark Halperin (M) CBS's Face the Nation with Bob Schieffer: 4 men and 0 women Admiral Michael Mullen (M) Sen. Jon Kyl (M) Richard Haass (M) Thomas Saenz (M) ABC's This Week with Jake Tapper: 4 men and 2 women Sen. Nancy Pelosi (F) Robert Gates (M) George Will (M) Paul Krugman (M) Donna Brazile (F) Ahmed Rashid (M) CNN's State of the Union with Candy Crowley: 4 men and 0 women Sen. Carl Levin (M) Sen. Lindsey Graham (M) Dan Balz (M) Peter Baker (M) Fox News' Fox News Sunday with Chris Wallace: 4 men and 3 women Sarah Palin (F) Sen. Mitch McConnell (M) Rep. John Boehner (M) Bill Kristol (M) Ceci Connolly (F) Liz Cheney (F) Juan Williams (M) August 8, 2010 20 men and 7 women NBC's Meet the Press with David Gregory: 4 men and 2 women Carol Browner (F) Rep. John Boehner (M) Rep. Mike Pence (M) former Rep. Harold Ford (M) Andrea Mitchell (F) Todd S. Purdum (M) CBS's Face the Nation with Bob Schieffer: 4 men and 1 woman Admiral Thad Allen (M) David Boies (M) Tony Perkins (M) Dan Balz (M) Jan Crawford (F) ABC's This Week with Jake Tapper: 5 men and 1 woman General Ray Odierno (M) Gen. -
Governor Mike Pence
People Record 7394050 for The Honorable. Mike Pence # Opened 5 WFCode Assigned To Template Due Date Priority Status 972035 1/31 /2013 ESLIAISON (b)(6) ESEC 2/14/2013 9 CLOSED 3 Workflow IGA I Reply Direct Final Due Date:. 02/14/2013 ESEC Folder Number (ESEC Use Only): 13-0559 To:. Secretary Mode: U.S. Postal Service * Received Date: 01 /31 /2013 * Attachment:. Yes Significant Correspondence (ESEC Use Only): No * summary of Document: Writes to. inform of. the designation of a Homeland Security Advisor for Indiana. Lead Component (ESEC Use Only): IGA Team (ESEC Use Only):. Team 3 * Category: State and Local *Type: State. and Local - Governor For Reporting Purposes Only.: VIP * Action to be Taken: Handle as. Appropriate Status: Acti on: * Signed By (ESEC Use Only): Handle. as Appropriate * Date Response Signed: 02/14/2013 * Action Completed: 02/1 4/2013 check: Check if. no response sent * complete on Time: N/A Distribution: N/ A Attachments: 13-0559 Pence 01.17.13.pdf Roles:. The Honorable. Mike Pence(Primary,. Sender), The. Honorable. Janet Napolitano( Interested Party) 2 Secured Record Secured Record 3 993077 8/29/2013 ESLIAISON (b)(6) ESEC 9/12/2013 9 CLOSED 3 Workflow IGA Draft Received in ESEC: 08/29/2013 ESEC Folder Number (ESEC Use Only): 13-4860 Mode: Email * Received Date: 08/29/2013 * Attachment: Yes Significant Correspondence (ESEC Use Only): No * summary of Document: Farewell letter from S1 to governors and mayors * category: Outgoing Voluntary Paper *Type: Outgoing Voluntary Paper - Other * Action to be Taken: Prepare for Secretary Signature Status: Action: Clearance Component Clearance Due Cleared By Cleared on Date Comments Attachment Started (b)(6) (b)(5) OGC 8/29/2013 8/29/2013 8/29/2013 Yes S1 /S2 COUNSEL 8/29/2013 8/30/2013 8/30/2013 Yes OR * Signed By (ESEC Use Only): Secretary Signature * Date Response Signed: 09/04/2013 * Action Completed: 09/05/2013 * complete on Time: N/A Distribution: USPS Attachments: 13-4860 Farewell Letter 08.29.13 v2 clean.docx, 13-4860 Farewell letter OGC edits 08.29.13.pdf, 13-4860 OGC Clearance 08.29.13.pdf . -
Outlook for the New Congress
Outlook for the New Congress Where are we going • FY 2015 operating under CR • Omnibus Release Date – December 8 (source - House Appropriations) • Expires on December 11 • Current goal: omnibus bill • Other possibilities: CR through March 31; full year CR • FY 2015 Defense Authorization • FY 2016 budget process • Return to “regular order?” • Another budget agreement? 2 2014 Senate Results Chart The GOP takes control 3 2014 House Results Chart The GOP expands their majority 184 244 4 Senate Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee Democratic Subcommittee Members Republican Subcommittee Members • Dianne Feinstein (CA), Likely RM • Lamar Alexander (TN), Likely Chair • Patty Murray (WA) • Thad Cochran (MS) • Tim Johnson (SD) • Mitch McConnell (KY)* • Mary Landrieu (LA) ??? • Richard Shelby (AL) • Tom Harkin (IA) • Susan Collins (ME) • Jon Tester (MT) • Lisa Murkowski (AK) • Richard Durbin (IL) • Lindsey Graham (SC) • Tom Udall (NM) • John Hoeven (ND) • Jeanne Shaheen (NH) [Harry Reid – Possible RM] *as Majority Leader, McConnell may take a leave of absence from the Committee 5 House Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee Republican Subcommittee Members • Michael Simpson (ID), Chair • Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (NJ) Democratic Subcommittee • Alan Nunnelee (MS), Vice Chair Members • Ken Calvert (CA) • Marcy Kaptur (OH), RM • Chuck Fleishmann (TN) • Pete Visclosky (IN) • Tom Graves (GA) • Ed Pastor (AZ) • Jeff Fortenberry (NE) • Chaka Fattah (PA) 6 Senate Armed Services Republican Subcommittee Democratic Subcommittee Members Members -
Syrian Refugee Letter to President Obama
November 20, 2015 The Honorable Barack Obama President of the United States The White House Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: Our country has long served as a welcoming beacon to individuals and families who seek safety and refugee status within the borders of the United States. For years we have been proud to welcome refugees into our communities in their pursuit of a better life and future. However, we are deeply concerned that the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria may have exploited the generosity of the refugee system to carry out Friday’s terrorist attack in Paris. While the tragic event was a direct assault on the European Union’s refugee system, the potential for this situation to arise in the United States is escalated by information revealed by the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, James Comey. In testimony before Congress, he admitted to certain inadequacies in the system that would prevent the thorough vetting of the 10,000 refugees your administration has pledged to admit into the United States. As governors, we are charged with ensuring the safety and wellbeing of our citizens. In order to adequately fulfill this duty, we request that you immediately review the process by which you conduct background checks on all individuals applying for refugee status and address the gaps acknowledged by your director of the FBI. In the wake of this recent tragedy, and until we can ensure the citizens of our states that an exhaustive review of all security measures has been completed and the necessary changes have been implemented, we respectfully request that you suspend all plans to resettle additional Syrian refugees. -
How Bosma Created His Power Base in His Farewell, He Urged Colleagues to Think a Decade in Advance, Which Is What He Did in 2010 by BRIAN A
V25, N25 Thursday, March 12, 2020 How Bosma created his power base In his farewell, he urged colleagues to think a decade in advance, which is what he did in 2010 By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – Speaking in the well of the Indiana House just after he had passed the gavel to Speaker Todd Huston, Brian Bosma reflected on one of the key elements of his record tenure. “We have to have a long-term vision here,” Bosma said at the end of a historic 12 years as speaker, including the last 10. “We each need to think a decade away.” He was speaking from experi- ence. While Republicans have held the Indiana Senate for all but two years House Minority Leader Brian Bosma on Election Night 2010, when the GOP recaptured (1974-76) in the past half century, the the Indiana House, igniting the reforms of Gov. Mitch Daniels. Indiana House had swung back and forth speaker for an unprecedented decade. between Republicans and Democrats regularly (along with His first stint as speaker lasted a mere two years, two 50/50 splits), until 2010. Bosma was instrumental in Continued on page 3 the creation of the super majority House, and he held it as Trumpian whiplash By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS — This has become the whiplash era of American politics. The punditry class was chastened in 2016. Howey Politics Indiana put out a “blue tsunami warning” that “I think there’s a good chance June, only to see it swing wildly the other way resulting in Donald Trump’s stunning upset of Hillary Clinton. -
Women's Representation in Michigan
Women’s Representation in Michigan Parity Ranking: 8th of 50 Levels of Government Score of 27: Ten points for former Governor Jennifer Granholm, 3 for the secretary of state, 8 Statewide Executives points for U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow’s two most Female governors: Jennifer Granholm (2003- recent elections, 1 points for its single woman House member, 4 points for its percentage of 2011) state legislators who are women, and 1 point for Current female statewide elected executives: 1 of senate president pro tempore. 4 (secretary of state) Quick Fact Number of women to have held statewide elected In 2002, Michigan elected its third foreign-born executive office: 7, one of whom was appointed governor and its first woman governor, Jennifer Congress Granholm (D). Originally from Canada, Granholm became a naturalized American U.S. Senate: 1 of 2 seats held by women, Debbie citizen at the age of 21. She served two terms. Stabenow (2001-present) Trending U.S. House: 1 of 14 seats held by women In recent years, the Michigan state legislature In its history, Michigan has elected 7 women to has experienced large fluctuations in the the U.S. House, one of whom was also elected to percentage of seats held by women. Between the U.S. Senate. 2008 and 2009, it increased 5.4 points, but has State Legislature since decreased by 6.1 to 18.9%. Percentage women: 18.9% Rankings: 36th of 50 % Michigan Legislature Women Senate: 4 of 38 (10.5%) are women 30% 25% House: 24 of 110 (21.8%) are women 20% 15% Method of election: single-member districts 10% MI Local 5% USA 0% None of Michigan’s five largest cities and counties with elected executives has a woman mayor or county executive. -
19738 Hon. Grace F. Napolitano Hon. Curt Weldon Hon
19738 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS October 12, 2001 TRIBUTE TO ANNA MARIA ARIAS why she was choosing to undergo the com- three were called by destiny to perform heroic plicated bone marrow surgery, Anna Maria feats. As fire raged through the Pentagon, Mr. HON. GRACE F. NAPOLITANO simply said, ‘‘I have to do this, we have impor- Jones, Staff Sgt. Braman, and Major Pantaleo OF CALIFORNIA tant work to do and this thing keeps getting in rushed inside. These three men along with all IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the way.’’ That was Anna Maria, totally de- the public safety and military personnel at the voted to her work and committed to serving scene were responsible for rescuing hundreds Friday, October 12, 2001 others. of men and women injured by the explosion, Mrs. NAPOLITANO. Mr. Speaker, I rise Last Sunday, I attended Anna Maria Arias’ the building collapse and burning jet fuel dur- today with a heavy heart to honor the memory memorial mass at the Church of Guadalupe ing the first minutes following the attack. After of an exceptional woman, Anna Maria Arias. and her burial ceremony at Mt. View Ceme- the injured had been saved, they remained on On Monday, October 1, 2001, Anna Maria lost tery, in San Bernardino, CA. Her husband the site for many days to recover the bodies a seven-year battle against aplastic anemia Robert Bard and her mother Rita Valenzuela of those who perished. and passed away from complications related spoke of the tremendous courage and deter- I salute all Americans who answered the to a bone marrow transplant procedure at MD mination of one so young. -
Going Nuts in the Nutmeg State?
Going Nuts in the Nutmeg State? A Thesis Presented to The Division of History and Social Sciences Reed College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts Daniel Krantz Toffey May 2007 Approved for the Division (Political Science) Paul Gronke Acknowledgements Acknowledgements make me a bit uneasy, considering that nothing is done in isolation, and that there are no doubt dozens—perhaps hundreds—of people responsible for instilling within me the capability and fortitude to complete this thesis. Nonetheless, there are a few people that stand out as having a direct and substantial impact, and those few deserve to be acknowledged. First and foremost, I thank my parents for giving me the incredible opportunity to attend Reed, even in the face of staggering tuition, and an uncertain future—your generosity knows no bounds (I think this thesis comes out to about $1,000 a page.) I’d also like to thank my academic and thesis advisor, Paul Gronke, for orienting me towards new horizons of academic inquiry, and for the occasional swift kick in the pants when I needed it. In addition, my first reader, Tamara Metz was responsible for pulling my head out of the data, and helping me to consider the “big picture” of what I was attempting to accomplish. I also owe a debt of gratitude to the Charles McKinley Fund for providing access to the Cooperative Congressional Elections Study, which added considerable depth to my analyses, and to the Fautz-Ducey Public Policy fellowship, which made possible the opportunity that inspired this work. -
U B S E R V E R the Independent Newspaper Serving Notre Dame and Saint Marys
/^ ■ 'X THE U b s e r v e r The Independent Newspaper Serving Notre Dame and Saint Marys VOLUME 41 : ISSUE 49 WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 2006 NDSMCOBSERVERCOM Democrats reclaim House in close election Donnelly ousts Chocola; Students follow election ND, SMC alums win races results for home state races By RYAN SYDLIK By RYAN SYDLIK News Writer News Writer After a neck-and-neck, negative Gathered around plasma screen tele campaign that drew national attention, visions, alternately cheering or biting Democratic challenger and Notre their nails, the students lingering in Dame graduate Joe Donnelly defeated LaFortune Tuesday night could have incumbent Republican Chris Chocola been watching a big game. But rather in Tuesday’s election for control of than waiting for the latest jumps in BCS Indiana’s 2nd District in the U.S. House rankings, these watchers were antici of Representatives. pating midterm election results. American Studies professor and Their reactions varied from cheerful South Bend Tribune political columnist ness to apathy, as they tracked televised Jack Colwell said Indiana’s 2nd election coverage. Congressional District was a more Sam Chen, a graduate student from favorable environment for Donnelly China who has lived in the United States than it was in 2004. for four years, said he learned much “[Donnelly] needed to do better [to about American politics by watching the win compared to last election] and he results. did,” Colwell said. “I’m not from the States,” he said. “It’s Colwell said Donnelly polled well, not definitely the event of the night. Even AP Democrat Joe Donnelly, with wife Jill, speaks Tuesday at the West Side Democratic Club in see RESULTS/page 6 South Bend. -
Print Journalism's Framing of Female Candidates in The
Joining the World of Journals Welcome to the nation’s first and, to our knowledge, only undergraduate research journal in communi- cations. We discovered this fact while perusing the Web site of the Council on Undergraduate Research, which lists and links to the 60 or so undergraduate research journals nationwide (http://www.cur.org/ugjournal. html). Some of these journals focus on a discipline (e.g., Journal of Undergraduate Research in Physics), some are university-based and multidisciplinary (e.g., MIT Undergraduate Research Journal), and some are university-based and disciplinary (e.g., Furman University Electronic Journal in Undergraduate Mathematics). The Elon Journal is the first to focus on undergraduate research in journalism, media and communi- cations. The School of Communications at Elon University is the creator and publisher of the online journal. The second issue was published in Fall 2010 under the editorship of Dr. Byung Lee, associate professor in the School of Communications. The three purposes of the journal are: • To publish the best undergraduate research in Elon’s School of Communications each term, • To serve as a repository for quality work to benefit future students seeking models for how to do undergraduate research well, and • To advance the university’s priority to emphasize undergraduate student research. The Elon Journal is published twice a year, with spring and fall issues. Articles and other materials in the journal may be freely downloaded, reproduced and redistributed without permission as long as the author and source are properly cited. Student authors retain copyright own- ership of their works. Celebrating Student Research This journal reflects what we enjoy seeing in our students -- intellectual maturing.