Mayflower by Numbers
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Resource 2 Mayflower Passenger List
Resource 2. Mayflower passenger list A full list of passengers and crew are listed in this booklet: Edward Tilley, Pilgrim separatist Saints Agnus Cooper, Edward’s wife John Carver, Pilgrim separatist Henry Sampson, servant of Edward Tilley Humility Cooper, servant of Edward Tilley Catherine White, John’s wife John Tilley, Edwards’s brother, Pilgrim separatist Desire Minter, servant of John Carver Joan Hurst, John’s wife John Howland, servant of John Carver Elizabeth Tilley, John’s daughter Roger Wilder, servant of John Carver William Latham, servant of John Carver Jasper More, child travelling with the Carvers Francis Cook, Pilgrim separatist A maidservant of John Carver John Cook, Francis’ son William Bradford, Pilgrim separatist Thomas Rogers, Pilgrim separatist Dorothy May, William’s wife Joseph Rogers, Thomas’ son Edward Winslow, Pilgrim separatist Thomas Tinker, Pilgrim separatist Elizabeth Barker, Edward’s wife Wife of Thomas Tinker George Soule, servant of Edward Winslow Son of Thomas Tinker Elias Story, servant of Edward Winslow Ellen More, child travelling with the Winslows Edward Fuller, Pilgrim separatist Gilbert Winslow, Edward’s brother Ann Fuller, Edward’s wife Samuel Fuller, Edward’s son William Brewster, Pilgrim separatist Samuel Fuller, Edward’s Brother, Pilgrim separatist Mary Brewster, William’s wife Love Brewster, William’s son John Turner, Pilgrim separatist Wrestling Brewster, William’s son First son of John Turner Richard More, child travelling with the Brewsters Second son of John Turner Mary More, child travelling -
Pilgrims, the Mayflower Compact, and Thanksgiving by TIM BAILEY
Colonial America: Pilgrims, the Mayflower Compact, and Thanksgiving BY TIM BAILEY UNIT OVERVIEW Over the course of three lessons the students will analyze primary and secondary sources on the voyage of the Pilgrims to America aboard the Mayflower, the writing of the Mayflower Compact, and the origin of Thanksgiving. The texts are a modern secondary source about the journey of the Mayflower and two primary sources: The Mayflower Compact (1620) and a letter by a colonist, Edward Winslow (1621). Students will closely analyze these materials, draw conclusions, and demonstrate their understanding through classroom activities as directed in each lesson. UNIT OBJECTIVES Students will be able to • Read primary sources and a secondary source about a historical event • Demonstrate an understanding of the event described by creating illustrations, using text from the document as captions • Explain their illustrations orally to their peers • Analyze and summarize the content and purpose of historical documents ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS You can use these essential questions to stimulate discussion throughout the unit: • What conditions encouraged the Pilgrims to leave Europe? • What challenges did the Pilgrims face during their voyage on the Mayflower? • Why is the Mayflower Compact considered the first document establishing an American government? • How did Edward Winslow describe relations between the colonists and American Indians? • Why is Winslow’s letter considered a description of the “First Thanksgiving”? • How does Winslow’s description of the 1621 event fit with our traditional telling of the story of the First Thanksgiving? 1 Elementary Teaching W/Docs Lesson 1.indd 1 6/7/18 2:26 PM NUMBER OF CLASS PERIODS: 3 COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.1: Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. -
James Chilton: English Background "James Chilton, Tailor, Was Listed As a Freeman of Canterbury in 1583
James Chilton: English background "James Chilton, tailor, was listed as a freeman of Canterbury in 1583. He married before 1587 just possibly Susanna Furner, daughter of his step-mother and her first husband Francis Furner. Seven children were baptized in Canterbury to James, then about 1600 the family moved to neighboring Sandwich where three more children were baptized, including youngest daughter Mary, who was baptized at St. Peter's in 1607." Robert M. Sherman, ed., Mayflower Families through Five Generations: Volume Two (Plymouth, Mass.: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1978), p. 3 James Chilton: Mayflower Passenger "The names of those which came over first, in the year 1620, and were by the blessing of God the first beginners and in a sort the foundation of all the Plantations and Colonies in New England; and their families... "James Chilton and his wife, and Mary their daughter; they had another daughter that was married, came afterward." William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation 1620-1647, ed. Samuel Eliot Morison (New York: Knopf, 1991), p. 441-3. James Chilton: Signer of the Mayflower Compact "I shall ... begin with a combination made by them before they came ashore; being the first foundation of their government in this place. Occasioned partly by the discontented and mutinous speeches that some of the strangers amongst them had let fall from them in the ship: That when they came ashore they would use their own liberty, for none had power to command them, the patent they had being for Virginia and not for New England ... And partly that such an act by them done, this their condition considered, might be as firm as any patent, and in some respects more sure. -
Plymouth Guide for Students and Chaperones
Plymouth Guide for Students and Chaperones Emergency Teacher Contact: Name:______________________________________ Number:____________________________________ Student List: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ General Rules: ● Stay with your chaperone at all times (ie. chaperones wait outside/near bathroom if a group member needs to go) ● Show courtesy, consideration, and respect to all (chaperons and classmates, as well as residents of Plymouth) ● Take in all the learning around you: Look, listen, and enjoy this unique learning experience. ● Appropriate language, regular voices and walking at all times. ● No food of any kind, unless it is a designated snack time or lunchtime (this includes eating on the buses). ● Absolutely NO electronics at any time during the field trip. (Chaperones/teachers are not responsible for Items lost or stolen) Plimoth Plantation: *In addition to the above rules* ● The adult chaperone always enters the building first. You will wait by the door, until the adult has entered. ● Treat the animals with respect: Do not touch, tease, chase, or feed animals. ● Use your best manners at all times. ● Respect the environment. Downtown Plymouth the walking tour: ● Students should walk two by two with their chaperon in the lead. The sidewalks are narrow and we will be crossing busy intersections. Students are to remain WITH chaperons at all times. You may -
THE PILGRIMS – a Sermon in 3 Parts
THE PILGRIMS – A Telling in 3 Parts Rev. Gregory Flint Thanksgiving Sunday, November 22, 2009 Psalm 100 Part I: “The Calling and Voyage” In September, 1620, a little ship called the Mayflower sailed out of Plymouth, England. There were one hundred two passengers on board – men, women, children – calling themselves, Pilgrims. Well, one hundred four if you count the two Pilgrim dogs – a spaniel and a mastiff. The ship’s crew numbered 20 under the command of Master Christopher Jones. The Mayflower, no Queen Mary, was barely one hundred feet long. The passengers were literally crammed in the “tween deck,” which was little more than a crawlspace between the cargo hold and the upper deck. A second ship, called the Speedwell, had also begun the voyage. But the Speedwell was an ill-named vessel, slow and leaky. After turning back twice for repairs, most of the Speedwell’s passengers abandoned the voyage, and others squeezed onto the Mayflower, which sailed out of Plymouth solo. It was a high-risk journey. A year earlier another group of Pilgrims had tried the voyage. Before the ship turned back, 130 of the 180 passengers died. And in the previous two years at the Jamestown settlement in Virginia, 3000 of the 3600 settlers had died. So who were they – this intrepid band aboard the Mayflower? What mattered enough to leave everything behind and risk this voyage? What was the Pilgrim passion and quest? They were known as “Separatists.” They worshiped in clandestine, illegal gatherings. For the Pilgrims wanted to be free of state church mandated liturgy, the doctrine of bishops, and the religious whims of kings. -
MAYFLOWER RESEARCH HANDOUT by John D Beatty, CG
MAYFLOWER RESEARCH HANDOUT By John D Beatty, CG® The Twenty-four Pilgrims/Couples on Mayflower Who Left Descendants John Alden, cooper, b. c. 1599; d. 12 Sep. 1687, Duxbury; m. Priscilla Mullins, daughter of William. Isaac Allerton, merchant, b. c. 1587, East Bergolt, Sussex; d. bef. 12 Feb. 1658/9, New Haven, CT; m. Mary Norris, who d. 25 Feb. 1620/1, Plymouth. John Billington, b. by 1579, Spalding, Lincolnshire; hanged Sep. 1630, Plymouth; m. Elinor (__). William Bradford, fustian worker, governor, b. 1589/90, Austerfield, Yorkshire; d. 9 May 1657, Plymouth; m. Dorothy May, drowned, Provincetown Harbor, 7 Dec. 1620. William Brewster, postmaster, publisher, elder, b. by 1567; d. 10 Apr. 1644, Duxbury; m. Mary (__). Peter Brown, b. Jan. 1594/5, Dorking, Surrey; d. bef. 10 Oct. 1633, Plymouth. James Chilton, tailor, b. c. 1556; d. 8 Dec 1620, Plymouth; m. (wife’s name unknown). Francis Cooke, woolcomber, b. c. 1583; d. 7 Apr. 1663, Plymouth; m. Hester Mayhieu. Edward Doty, servant, b. by 1599; d. 23 Aug. 1655, Plymouth. Francis Eaton, carpenter, b. 1596, Bristol; d. bef. 8 Nov. 1633, Plymouth. Moses Fletcher, blacksmith, b. by 1564, Sandwich, Kent; d. early 1621, Plymouth. Edward Fuller, b. 1575, Redenhall, Norfolk; d. early 1621, Plymouth; m. (wife unknown). Samuel Fuller, surgeon, b. 1580, Redenhall, Norfolk; d. bef. 28 Oct. 1633, Plymouth; m. Bridget Lee. Stephen Hopkins, merchant, b. 1581, Upper Clatford, Hampshire; d. bef. 17 Jul. 1644, Plymouth; m. (10 Mary Kent (d. England); (2) Elizabeth Fisher, d. Plymouth, 1640s. John Howland, servant, b. by 1599, Fenstanton, Huntingdonshire; d. -
New England‟S Memorial
© 2009, MayflowerHistory.com. All Rights Reserved. New England‟s Memorial: Or, A BRIEF RELATION OF THE MOST MEMORABLE AND REMARKABLE PASSAGES OF THE PROVIDENCE OF GOD, MANIFESTED TO THE PLANTERS OF NEW ENGLAND IN AMERICA: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE FIRST COLONY THEREOF, CALLED NEW PLYMOUTH. AS ALSO A NOMINATION OF DIVERS OF THE MOST EMINENT INSTRUMENTS DECEASED, BOTH OF CHURCH AND COMMONWEALTH, IMPROVED IN THE FIRST BEGINNING AND AFTER PROGRESS OF SUNDRY OF THE RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS IN THOSE PARTS; IN REFERENCE UNTO SUNDRY EXEMPLARY PASSAGES OF THEIR LIVES, AND THE TIME OF THEIR DEATH. Published for the use and benefit of present and future generations, BY NATHANIEL MORTON, SECRETARY TO THE COURT, FOR THE JURISDICTION OF NEW PLYMOUTH. Deut. xxxii. 10.—He found him in a desert land, in the waste howling wilderness he led him about; he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye. Jer. ii. 2,3.—I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in the land that was not sown, etc. Deut. viii. 2,16.—And thou shalt remember all the way which the Lord thy God led thee this forty years in the wilderness, etc. CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY S.G. and M.J. FOR JOHN USHER OF BOSTON. 1669. © 2009, MayflowerHistory.com. All Rights Reserved. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFUL, THOMAS PRENCE, ESQ., GOVERNOR OF THE JURISDICTION OF NEW PLYMOUTH; WITH THE WORSHIPFUL, THE MAGISTRATES, HIS ASSISTANTS IN THE SAID GOVERNMENT: N.M. wisheth Peace and Prosperity in this life, and Eternal Happiness in that which is to come. -
THE MAYFLOWER Jones, Born in Harwich, Pilgrims Died from the Bitter Cold the Rst Winter
THOSE ON BOARD THANKSGIVING The 102 passengers that ed Holland and England to THE JOURNEY escape persecution from the Church were Separatists. Provincetown But all who boarded the Mayower in search of the New To pay for the journey to America, the Pilgrims took a loan for 1,700 pounds. This was an Land were Pilgrims. Cape Cod astronomical sum of money, considering the average day’s wage back then was 10 pence. To repay the loan, the Pilgrims signed a legal contract called an indenture, which obligated them 4 Christopher to work for seven years, six days a week, harvesting furs and cod. However, more than half the The captain: THE MAYFLOWER Jones, born in Harwich, Pilgrims died from the bitter cold the rst winter. You’re crammed in a room, shoulder to shoulder with 100 other passengers. It’s dark. It smells. It’s wet and very cold. There’s no privacy. No bathrooms. Your meals are pitiful — salted meat and a hard, 72 passengers 132 crew and passengers* Essex, about 1570, was 1 Southampton, England partial owner of the dry biscuit. You, and people around you are sick, because the room is rocking side to side. There’s no fresh water and no Mayower and had served 2 Plymouth Atlantic Ocean Leiden, Holland change of clean clothes. In essence, you‘re trapped because land is thousands of miles away. These conditions seem as captain of the ship for 12 inhumane, but this was the Mayower, the Pilgrims’ only means of transportation to a better life in the New Land. -
Harvest Ceremony
ATLANTIC OCEAN PA\\' fl.. Xf I I' I \ f 0 H I PI \ \. I \I ION •,, .._ "', Ll ; ~· • 4 .. O\\'\\1S s-'' f1r~~' ~, -~J.!!!I • .. .I . _f' .~h\ ,. \ l.J rth..i'i., \ inc-v •.u d .. .. .... Harvest Ceremony BEYOND THE THANK~GIVING MYTH - a study guide Harvest Ceremony BEYOND THE THANKSGIVING MYTH Summary: Native American people who first encountered the “pilgrims” at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts play a major role in the imagination of American people today. Contemporary celebrations of the Thanksgiving holiday focus on the idea that the “first Thanksgiving” was a friendly gathering of two disparate groups—or even neighbors—who shared a meal and lived harmoniously. In actuality, the assembly of these people had much more to do with political alliances, diplomacy, and an effort at rarely achieved, temporary peaceful coexistence. Although Native American people have always given thanks for the world around them, the Thanksgiving celebrated today is more a combination of Puritan religious practices and the European festival called Harvest Home, which then grew to encompass Native foods. The First People families, but a woman could inherit the position if there was no male heir. A sachem could be usurped by In 1620, the area from Narragansett Bay someone belonging to a sachem family who was able in eastern Rhode Island to the Atlantic Ocean in to garner the allegiance of enough people. An unjust or southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod, unwise sachem could find himself with no one to lead, Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket, was the home as sachems had no authority to force the people to do of the Wampanoag. -
James Chilton
A genealogical profile of James Chilton Birth: James Chilton was born about 1556, probably in She married Roger Chandler in Leiden on July 21, 1615, and Canterbury, Kent, the son of Lionel and _____ Chilton. had four children. Her death date is unknown. He died in Death: He died on December 8, 1620, aboard the Mayflower off Duxbury between 1658 and October 3, 1665. Cape Cod. His wife also died in the winter of 1620/1. • Jane was baptized in Canterbury on June 8, 1589.There is no Ship: Mayflower, 1620 further information and she probably died young. Life in England: James Chilton lived in Canterbury for most • Joel was born in Canterbury probably around 1591. He was of his life, was a tailor there and was admitted as a citizen in buried there on November 2, 1593. 1583. He moved to Sandwich, Kent probably around 1600. In • Mary Chilton was born in Canterbury probably around 1593. 1609, the wife of James Chilton with some others was present- She was buried there on November 23, 1593. ed to the church court in Sandwich for burying Andrew • Elizabeth was baptized in Canterbury on July 14, 1594.There Sharpe’s child privately.The accused parishioners justified their is no further information and she probably died young. actions by attacking the church’s burial ceremony as “popish.”In • James was baptized in Canterbury on August 22, 1596.There June, three of them, including Mrs. Chilton, were excommuni- is no further information and he probably died young. cated.There are no further records, and the Chiltons may have • Ingell [Angel] was baptized in Canterbury on April 29, 1599. -
The Mayflower Compact (1620)
The Mayflower Compact (1620) In 1620, the passengers aboard the Mayflower found themselves for nine stormy weeks in the Atlantic Ocean. They were headed for the warm climate and fertile land of the Virginia colony, but they landed instead far to the north of this desired colony. The passengers consisted of a group of 35 Pilgrims— a religious group that had separated from the Church of England—and 70 others. On November 11, 1620, the boat reached Cape Cod, in present-day Massachusetts. The non-Pilgrims claimed that because the ship had not landed in Virginia, the charter for a colony was not valid. Moreover, the non-Pilgrims claimed that they did not have to obey the Pilgrim leaders. In an effort to keep the group together and to maintain order, the Pilgrim leaders drew up the Mayflower Compact. While still on board, most of the adult men in the group signed the document. A month later, the passengers went on land, creating the first permanent English settlement in New England, at Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Mayflower Compact became the basis for government of the Plymouth Colony. The document is remarkable for its time because it created a government of ordinary citizens, not just members of the ruling class. In The Name of God, Amen. We, whose names are underwritten, the Loyal Subjects of our dread [awe- inspiring] Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, defender of the Faith, etc. Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country, a Voyage to plant the first colony in the northern Parts of Virginia; Do . -
Destination Plymouth
DESTINATION PLYMOUTH Approximately 40 miles from park, travel time 50 minutes: Turn left when leaving Normandy Farms onto West Street. You will cross the town line and West Street becomes Thurston Street. At 1.3 miles from exiting park, you will reach Washington Street / US‐1 South. Turn left onto US‐1 South. Continue for 1.3 miles and turn onto I‐495 South toward Cape Cod. Drive approximately 22 miles to US‐44 E (exit 15) toward Middleboro / Plymouth. Bear right off ramp to US‐44E, in less than ¼ mile you will enter a rotary, take the third exit onto US‐ 44E towards Plymouth. Continue for approximately 14.5 miles. Merge onto US‐44E / RT‐3 South toward Plymouth/Cape Cod for just a little over a mile. Merge onto US‐44E / Samoset St via exit 6A toward Plymouth Center. Exit right off ramp onto US‐ 44E / Samoset St, which ends at Route 3A. At light you will see “Welcome to Historic Plymouth” sign, go straight. US‐44E / Samoset Street becomes North Park Ave. At rotary, take the first exit onto Water Street; the Visitor Center will be on your right with the parking lot behind the building. For GPS purposes the mapping address of the Plymouth Visitor Center – 130 Water Street, Plymouth, MA 02360 Leaving Plymouth: Exit left out of lot, then travel around rotary on South Park Ave, staying straight onto North Park Ave. Go straight thru intersection onto Samoset Street (also known as US‐44W). At the next light, turn right onto US‐44W/RT 3 for about ½ miles to X7 – sign reads “44W Taunton / Providence, RI”.