DOCSLIB.ORG

Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan Famili Myrtaceae Di Hutan Pantai Tabanio, Kecamatan Takisung, Kabupaten Tanah Laut

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan Famili Myrtaceae Di Hutan Pantai Tabanio, Kecamatan Takisung, Kabupaten Tanah Laut Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah p-ISSN 2623-1611 Volume 3 Nomor 1 Halaman 186-190 April 2018 e-ISSN 2623-1980 KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES TUMBUHAN FAMILI MYRTACEAE DI HUTAN PANTAI TABANIO, KECAMATAN TAKISUNG, KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Species Diversity of Family Myrtaceae in Tabanio Coast Forest, Takisung District, Tanah Laut Regency Norhaida Lutfiasari *, Dharmono Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jalan Hasan Basri, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. *Surel: [email protected] Abstrak Hutan pantai Tabanio, Kabupaten Tanah Laut adalah tempat bertemunya daratan dengan laut. Garis pantainya bervariasi mulai datar hingga relatif curam. Di kawasan ini banyak ditemukan berbagai organsime baik hewan maupun tumbuhan. Salah satu tumbuhan hutan pantai di wilayah ini adalah famili Myrtaceae. Karena kondisi seperti itu, kawasan ini dapat dijadikan sumber belajar. Untuk mendata spesies dari Myrtaceae, jelajah atau survei dilakukan pada petak seluas 1.500 m x 100 m. Diperoleh empat spesies tumbuhan dari Myrtaceae, yaitu Melaleuca cajuputi, Syzygium aqueum, Syzygium malaccense, dan Psidium guajava. Kata kunci: famili, hutan pantai, keanekaragaman, Myrtaceae, 1. PENDAHULUAN rempah-rempah, dan sejumlah spesies secara ekonomi penting seperti pohon kayu. Daerah hutan pantai Tabanio Kabupaten Tanah Myrtaceae merupakan salah satu famili dari Laut adalahtempat bertemunya antara daratan ordo Myrtales yang tersebar di daerah tropis dan dengan laut yang mempunyai relief curam atau subtropis, famili ini memiliki kurang lebih 2.050 datar sepanjang garis pantai, daerah yang menjadi spesies yang tergabung dalam 137 genus. Genus salah satu objek wisata bagi masyarakat Kal-Sel utamanaya antara lain Eugenia (600 spesies), yang ingin menikmati keindahan pantai. Selain Eucalyptus (500 spesies), Myrcia (300 spesies), sebagai objek wisata hutan pantai Tabanio juga bisa Syzygium (300 spesies), Psidium (100 spesies) , dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar karena kawasan Melaleuca (100 spesies), dan Callistemon (25 ini banyak ditemukan berbagai organsime baik spesies). (Singh 2010). Klasifikasinya sebagai hewan maupun tumbuhan. Berdasarkan hasil berikut (Depkes 2001). observasi ditemukan terdapat berbagai macam Divisi : Spermatophyta tumbuhan yang sangat penting dalam Sub divisi : Angiospermae mempertahankan kondisi pesisir pantai tersebut dari Kelas : Dicotyledonae erosi aliran air laut .Salah satu tumbuhan hutan Ordo : Myrtales pantai yang terdapat di wilayah ini ialah tumbuhan Famili : Myrtaceae dari famili Myrtaceae. Ciri morfologi utama dari famili Myrtaceae Myrtaceae tergolong famili yang besar, meliputi adalah: Habitus berupa perdu atau pohon, Akar hampir 3.000 jenis yang terbagi dalam ± 80 marga, tunggang, bagian Batang berkayu, kulit batang sebagian besar merupakan penghuni daerah tropik mudah terkelupas, bertanin. Daun tunggal, tidak dan benua Australia. Banyak anggota-anggotanya memiliki stipula, letaknya berhadapan, berseling, yang merupakan penghasil minyak atsiri yang atau tersebar, tepi rata, mengandung kelenjar berkhasiat obat, banyak pula yang merupakan minyak atsiri. Bunga bunga tunggal atau dalam pohon buah-buahan (Tjitrosoepomo 1988, 1994). karangan simosa, rasemosa, biseksual, aktinomorf. Sebagian dari famili Myrtaceae tersebar luas di Kelopak bunga berjumlah 4-5 bersatu meliputi daerah tropis dan memiliki ciri khas daun kasar ovarium membentuk hypanthium. Sepal membentuk dengan kelenjar minyak. Beberapa berguna sebagai kaliptra dan mudah jatuh atau tereduksi. Mahkota berjumlah 4-5, imbrikatus dan cepat luruh. Stamen © Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat 186 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah p-ISSN 2623-1611 Volume 3 Nomor 1 Halaman 186-190 April 2018 e-ISSN 2623-1980 pada umumnya banyak dalam satu atau beberapa padat. Kulit kayu tanaman Psidium guajava halus lingkaran, filamen sering berwarna. Ovarium inferus, dan mudah terkelupas. Pada fase tertentu, tanaman ruang sebanyak karpel, ovul 2-banyak per ruang. mengalami peremajaan kulit. Batang dan cabang- Buah berbentuk baka, drupa, kapsula. Biji : tanpa cabangnya mempunyai kulit berwarna coklat atau endosperma. (Dasuki 2002). coklat keabu-abuan. Percabangannya simpodial. Contoh spesies yang termasuk dalam famili Tata letak daun Psidium guajava berhadapan dan Myrtaceae ialah Eugenia aromatica, E. tumbuh tunggal. Warna daun hijau kusam, berbulu caryophyllata, E .polycephala, Melaleuca halus pada permukaan bawah serta memiliki aroma leucadendron, Psidium guajava, Syzigium aqueum, khas saat diremas. Daun tidak memiliki stipula, S. jambos, S. javanicum, S. polyanthum,dan Myrtus memiliki urat daun jelas dan lateralis. Pertulangan cumini. Syzygium aqueum berhabitus pohon atau daun menyirip (penninervis).Ujung lancip (akutus), perdu. Sistem perakaran tunggang, berwarna pangkal daun tumpul (rotundatus),tepi daun rata kecoklatan. Batang berkayu, keras, kuat dan kasar, (integer). Bunga Psidium guajava termasuk tunggal, berwarna coklat. Lepasnya kerak tipis berwarna terletak di ketiak daun, bertangkai. Aktinomorf. coklat muda. Arah tumbuh batang tegak lurus Termasuk jenis hemaprodit atau biseksual. Jumlah (erektus). Percabangannya simpodial. Daun benang sari tak hingga, putik satu, mahkota tunggal, letaknya berhadapan (oposita). Pertulangan berwarna putih, aktinomorf, ovarium inferus. Buah daun menyirip (penninervis). Bentuk pangkal daun Psidium guajava adalah buni, berbentuk bulat atau rotundatus, ujung daun akuminatus. Termasuk daun bulat lonjong dengan kulit buah berwarna hijau saat tidak lengkap, hanya terdiri atas tangkai daun masih muda dan hijau kekuningan saat sudah (petiolus) dan helaian daun saja (lamina). Stipula masak. Warna daging buah umumnya berwarna tereduksi. Daging daun seperti perkamen, tipis putih biasa, putih susu, merah muda, serta merah tetapi cukup kaku. Permukaan daun gundul (glaber). tua. Aroma buah biasanya harum saat sudah Stipula absen. Bunga Syzygium aqueum Terletak di matang. Lapisan luar kaku, lapisan dalam yang ketiak daun, berwarna putih kekuningan. Bunga tebal, lunak, dan berair. Biji Biji kecil-kecil dan biseksual. Aktinomorf. Jumlah benang sari banyak, sangat banyak, berwarna kuning, pipih, dan terletak putik satu. Buah Syzygium aqueum Tipe buah buni, di dalam mesokarp. Tidak memiliki endosperma. berbentuk lonceng. Berwarna hijau saat masih (Parimin 2005). muda, dan berwarna merah muda atau merah saat Morfologi utama Syzygium Polyanthum sudah matang. Daging berwarna putih, setelah Habitus perdu atau pohon. Sistem perakaran dewasa biasanya banyak mengandung air, tumbuhan Syzygium Polyanthum adalah aromatik, dan bagian dalam seperti spons. Biji tunggang,Syzygium Polyanthum memiliki akar yang Berbentuk beginjal, berwarna putih kecoklatan, kuat dan kokoh menopang tumbuhan hingga disebut dengan selaput putih sebagai kulit bijinya, tidak sebagai tombak. Pangkal besar dan meruncing ke memiliki endosperma. Terletak di dalam mesokarp, ujung dengan serabut-serabut akar sebagai berjumlah satu. Teksturnya lembut, tidak percabangan atau biasa disebut sebagai akar keras.(Singh,Gurcharan. 2009). tombak. Sifatnya adalah akar tunjang karena Psidium guajava pertama kali ditemukan di menunjang batang dari bagian bawah ke segala Amerika Tengah oleh Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov. arah. Batang Arah tumbuh batang tegak lurus Psidium berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yang berarti (erectus), percabangannya monopodial, batang delima. Sementara guajava berasal dari nama yang pokok selalu terlihat jelas. Batang berkayu, keras diberikan oleh orang Spanyol. Habitusnya perdu dan kuat. Bentuk penampang batangnya bulat. Kulit atau pohon, akar Sistem akar dari tanaman ini batang sedikit bersisik, mudah mengelupas. Daun adalah akar tunggang (radix primaria), akar lembaga tunggal, letaknya berhadapan atau oposita. Tidak tumbuh terus-menerus menjadi akar pohon yang memiliki stipula. Memiliki aroma yang khas apabila bercabang-cabang menjadi akar yang lebih kecil. diremas. Tepi daun rata, permukaan daun halus. Jambu air memiliki akar tunggang yang bercabang, Ujung daun akuminatus. Penampang daun dan berbentuk kerucut panjang, tumbuh lurus ke bawah, batang. Bunga Karangan bunga berupa malai bercabang banyak dan cabang-cabangnya dengan banyak kuntum bunga, muncul di bawah bercabang lagi, sehingga memberi kekuatan yang daun atau kadang-kadang pada ketiak. Bunga kecil- lebih besar kepada batang dan juga daerah kecil, duduk, berbau harum. Kelopak seperti perakaran menjadi amat luas, hingga dapat diserap mangkuk, panjangnya sekitar 4 mm; mahkota lepas- air dan zat-zat makanan yang lebih banyak. Batang lepas, putih, benang sari banyak. Biseksual. Psidium guajava memiliki ciri khusus, diantaranya Aktinomorf. Buah Syzygium Polyanthum Tipe berkayu keras, liat, tidak mudah patah, kuat, dan bentuk buah adalah drupa, bentuknya sangat kecil. © Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat 187 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah p-ISSN 2623-1611 Volume 3 Nomor 1 Halaman 186-190 April 2018 e-ISSN 2623-1980 Berwarna putih kehijauan saat masih muda, famili Myrtaceae. Pendeskripsiannya berdasarkan berwarna merah saat sudah masak. Biji Berbentuk pada pustaka rujukan. bulat coklat dengan penampang sekitar 1 cm terletak di dalam mesokarp. Tanpa endosperma. 3. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN (Singh 2009). 3.1 Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Endahyani (2015 ) menyatakan bahwa banyak jenis tanaman jambu-jambuan yang dapat hidup Melaleuca
Load more

Recommended publications
  • GSJ: Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020, Online: ISSN 2320-9186
    GSJ: Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020 ISSN 2320-9186 2893 GSJ: Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTIVITY OF INDONESIAN BAY LEAF (Syzygium polyanthum) AND KAFFIR LIME LEAF (Citrus hystrix) ETHANOL EXTRACTS ON THE GROWTH OF Trichophyton mentagrophytes FUNGI Ary Denggan Syahputra1, Sri Lestari Ramadhani2 1Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University, Medan Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study was aimed to determine the effectivity of Indonesian bay leaf and kaffir lime leaf, each with 12.5% and 25% concentrations on Trichophyton mentagrophytes with a positive control of Miconazole. T. mentagrophytes is a type of molds, which is included in dermatophyte group. The disease that it most often causes is dermatophytosis or ringworm. This study was conducted using experimental method and post-test only design, in which the samples were taken with purposive sampling technique. Effectivity assessment of bay leaf and kaffir lime leaf extracts on T. mentagrophytes was conducted using disc diffusion technique, by measuring inhibition zone diameter of fungi on disc papers moistened with bay leaf and kaffir lime leaf extracts and Miconazole as positive control. The results found in this study was analyzed using One-Way ANOVA, followed by Post Hoc. The results showed that there were significant differences between all treatments given with 95% confidence interval. In 12.5% bay leaf group, the effectivity on T. mentagrophytes was higher than 25% kaffir lime leaf extract and both were above Miconazole. The inhibition zone of 12.5% bay leaf extract was 12.5 mm, with similar antifungal effect as 25% kaffir lime leaf extract with 10 mm and Miconazole showed 8.5% inhibition zone on T.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revision of Syzygium Gaertn. (Myrtaceae) in Indochina (Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam) Author(S): Wuu-Kuang Soh and John Parnell Source: Adansonia, 37(1):179-275
    A revision of Syzygium Gaertn. (Myrtaceae) in Indochina (Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam) Author(s): Wuu-Kuang Soh and John Parnell Source: Adansonia, 37(1):179-275. Published By: Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2015n2a1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.5252/a2015n2a1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. A revision of Syzygium Gaertn. (Myrtaceae) in Indochina (Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam) Wuu-Kuang SOH John PARNELL Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin (Republic of Ireland) [email protected] [email protected] Published on 31 December 2015 Soh W.-K. & Parnell J. 2015. — A revision of Syzygium Gaertn. (Myrtaceae) in Indochina (Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam). Adansonia, sér. 3, 37 (2): 179-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2015n2a1 ABSTRACT The genusSyzygium (Myrtaceae) is revised for Indochina (Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam).
    [Show full text]
  • Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll.
    [Show full text]
  • Toxicity Analysis of Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Leaves Extract and Its Stability Against Different Ph and Temperature
    Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 2020. 32(6): 461-468 doi: 10.9755/ejfa.2020.v32.i6.2116 http://www.ejfa.me/ RESEARCH ARTICLE Toxicity analysis of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. leaves extract and its stability against different pH and temperature Suzita Ramlia,b, Son Radub, Khozirah Shaaric,d, Yaya Rukayadib,d* aDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia, bDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, cDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, dLaboratory of Natural Products, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia ABSTRACT Food sanitizer is important to reduce or eliminate microbial population on the food surface and also to removes dirt. Nowadays, food sanitizer is basically from chemical base. Therefore, this study was to evaluate the toxicity level of S. polyanthum and its stability against different pHs and different temperatures in determining the suitability of leaves extract as natural food sanitizer. Leaves extract was adjusted to pH 3, pH 7, pH 11 conditions and exposed to temperatures at 30°C, 50°C and 80°C for 15 min each. Treated extracts were tested for their antimicrobial properties in term of MICs and MBCs. Toxicity level of S. polyanthum was determined by brine shrimp lethality assay. As a result, antimicrobial activities of S. polyanthum extract was not affected by different pHs and temperatures while toxicity study demonstrated that S.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Foliar Fungal Endophytes in Theobroma Cacao in Central Sulawesi and Interactions Between Endophytes and Host Plant
    Diversity and distribution patterns of foliar fungal endophytes in Theobroma cacao in Central Sulawesi and interactions between endophytes and host plant Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Carsten Schmidt geboren in Leipzig Göttingen im November 2010 4 __________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................. 4 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 7 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 9 OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER 1: THE LOST ENDOPHYTES: ENDOPHYTIC FUNGAL DIVERSITY OF A NEOTROPICAL TREE (THEOBROMA CACAO) IN CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA .............................................................................................................. 13 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................................ 13 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 Material and Methods........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Leunca (Solanum Americanum Mill.): the Uses As Vegetable in Two Villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 5, September 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 1941-1954 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190546 Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill.): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia DEDE MULYANTO1, JOHAN ISKANDAR2, OEKAN S. ABDOELLAH1, BUDIAWATI S. ISKANDAR1, SELLY RIAWANTI1, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA2,♥ 1Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-22-7796412, ♥email: [email protected]; [email protected] Manuscript received: 8 August 2018. Revision accepted: 29 September 2018. Abstract. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill.): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1941-1954. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. After so long studied as weeds, today leunca has also studied because of its important meaning as crop that has high nutritional and economic value in relation to food resilience of developing countries, as because of its chemical substances with its medicinal properties. Leunca was recorded in colonial period by botanists or agricultural scientists’ report as local vegetable in rural of West Java also in modern time by anthropologist or ecologists who studying rural population. In the recent time in Indonesia, leunca studies almost all have been focused on its pharmacological, agronomic, and economic aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • Pemberdayaan Guru Dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Memanfaatkan Lahan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Tanaman Obat Keluarga
    TALENTA Conference Series: Agriculturan & Natural Resource R PAPER – OPEN ACCESS Pemberdayaan Guru Dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Memanfaatkan Lahan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Tanaman Obat Keluarga Author : Merina Panggabean dkk., DOI : 10.32734/anr.v3i2.960 Electronic ISSN : 2654-7023 Print ISSN : 2654-7015 Volume 3 Issue 2 – 2020 TALENTA Conference Series: Agriculturan & Natural Resource (ANR) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Published under licence by TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara ANR Conference Series 03 (2020) TALENTA Conference Series Available online at https://talentaconfseries.usu.ac.id/anr Pemberdayaan Guru Dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Memanfaatkan Lahan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Tanaman Obat Keluarga Merina Panggabean1, M. Ichwan2, Hemma Yulfi1, Ariyati Yosi3 1Departmen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2Departmen Farmakologi dan Terapeutik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatera Utara 3Departmen Kulit dan Kelamin, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatera Utara E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Karo District is famous for its soil fertility, and the community uses herbs from various plants as an alternative daily treatment in the family. The medicinal plants used by the family are known as TOGA. TOGA is a plant that is useful as traditional medicine and or alternative medicine. This devotion was conducted in Susuk Village, Tiganderket District, Karo District, by involving students and teachers of Primary School 040494. Students are asked to bring the TOGA plant from home and then note the name and benefits of the TOGA by devotion team. All TOGAs brought by students are planted on school grounds and labeled according to their names. Students and teachers can find out the benefits of TOGA planted on school grounds by reading the notes of each plant stored in the school library.
    [Show full text]
  • Bab Ii Tinjauan Pustaka A
    BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA A. Daun salam 1. Deskripsi dan Klasifikasi Daun Salam Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. atau yang dikenal dengan sebutan daun salam atau manting dalam bahasa Jawa merupakan pohon yang berperawakan kecil hingga besar yang pada umumnya ditanam di pekarangan atau halaman rumah. (Deden Mudiana & Esti E., 2011). Klasifikasi tanaman Syzygium polyanthum menurut Backer & Brink (1963) adalah sebagai berikut : Kingdom : Plantae Division : Spermatophyta Class : Magnoliopsida Order : Myrtales Family : Myrtaceae Genus : Syzygium 4 Formulasi Sediaan Krim..., Ragil Kurniawati, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2015 5 Species : Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp Synonym : Eugenia polyantha Wight Salam termasuk ke dalam family Myrtaceae yang menyebar di Asia Tenggara, mulai dari Burma, Indocina, Thailand, Semenanjung Malaya, Sumatra, Kalimantan dan Jawa. Di Jawa tumbuh di Jawa Barat sampai Jawa Timur pada ketinggian 5 m sampai 1000 m di atas permukaan laut (Utami, 2008). Pohon ini ditemukan tumbuh liar di hutan-hutan daerah pegunungan dengan ketinggian 1800 m atau di pekarangan rumah (Musanif et al., 2008). Salam adalah nama pohon penghasil daun rempah yang digunakan dalam masakan Nusantara. Salam dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal sebagai Indonesian bay leaf atau Indonesian laurel, sedangkan nama ilmiahnya adalah Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Salam merupakan pohon abadi yang dapat tumbuh setinggi 30 m. Daun salam menghasilkan aroma ketika menghasilkan aroma ketika diremas. Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. berhabitus pohon yang berukuran sedang, tinggi dapat mencapai 30 m. Kulit batang berwarna coklat abu-abu, memecah atau bersisik. Daun tunggal terletak berhadapan, dengan tangkai hingga 12 mm. helai daun berbentuk jorong-lonjong, jorong sempit atau lanset, berukuran 5-16 x 2,5-7 cm, berbintik kelenjar minyak yang sangat halus.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrtle Rust Reviewed the Impacts of the Invasive Plant Pathogen Austropuccinia Psidii on the Australian Environment R
    Myrtle Rust reviewed The impacts of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment R. O. Makinson 2018 DRAFT CRCPLANTbiosecurity CRCPLANTbiosecurity © Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, 2018 ‘Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment’ is licenced by the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Australia licence. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This Review provides background for the public consultation document ‘Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan’ available at www.apbsf.org.au Author contact details R.O. Makinson1,2 [email protected] 1Bob Makinson Consulting ABN 67 656 298 911 2The Australian Network for Plant Conservation Inc. Cite this publication as: Makinson RO (2018) Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment. Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra. Front cover: Top: Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata) infected with Myrtle Rust in glasshouse screening program, Geoff Pegg. Bottom: Melaleuca quinquenervia infected with Myrtle Rust, north-east NSW, Peter Entwistle This project was jointly funded through the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre and the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program. The Plant Biosecurity CRC is established and supported under the Australian Government Cooperative Research Centres Program. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This review of the environmental impacts of Myrtle Rust in Australia is accompanied by an adjunct document, Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan. The Action Plan was developed in 2018 in consultation with experts, stakeholders and the public. The intent of the draft Action Plan is to provide a guiding framework for a specifically environmental dimension to Australia’s response to Myrtle Rust – that is, the conservation of native biodiversity at risk.
    [Show full text]
  • Syzygium Aqueum Stem Bark
    MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences Research Article Open Access Isolation of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol and Butyrospermol 3-β-O-palmitate from Syzygium aqueum stem bark Abstract Volume 5 Issue 4 - 2020 Syzygium genus in Myrtaceae family is a rich source of phytochemical constituents that Ei Ei Aung,1,2 Alfinda Novi Kristanti,3,4 possess various bioactivities. One of well-known species of this genus, Syzygium aqueum, Nanik Siti Aminah,3,4 Yoshiaki Takaya,5 Rico has been already utilized as traditional medicine. This plant is cultivated in countries of 3 tropical regions of the world such as Malaysia and Indonesia. The aim of this study was Ramadhan 1PhD Student of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of intended to isolate phytochemical constituents from the stem bark of S. aqueum. To date, Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia there have been no reports of chemical substances isolated from the stem bark of this plant. 2Department of Chemistry, Yadanarbon University, The powder of the stem bark was extracted followed by partitioned in order to obtain Amarapura-05063, Mandalay, Myanmar n-hexane extract which then was separated using silica gel column chromatographic several 3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, times until the pure compounds were resulted. The isolated compounds were identified by Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia spectroscopie method including Fouirer Transform Infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic 4Biotechnology of Tropical Medicinal Plants Research Group, resonance (NMR) and were known as 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol & butyrospermol 3-β-O- Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia palmitate, respectively. The spectoscopie data of those compounds were compared with 5Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Tempaku-468-8502, references.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on a Few Medicinal Plants Possessing Anticancer Activity Against Human Breast Cancer
    International Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF, ISSN: 0974-4304 Vol.9, No.3, pp 333-365, 2016 A Review on a few medicinal plants possessing anticancer activity against human breast cancer Jaikumar B, Jasmine R* PG Research Department of Biotechnology, Bishop Heber College, Trichy-17, India Abstract: Breast Cancer is known to be the second most common cause of death. So there has been intense research on various plant resources to develop novel anticancer agents against breast cancer.Herbal medicine is one of the most commonly used complementary and alternative therapies (CAM) by people with cancer. Some studies have shown that as many as 6 out of every 10 people with cancer (60%) use herbal remedies alongside conventional cancer treatments. There are many different types of herbal medicines and some of them overlap with foods. Commonly used plants include Echinacea, St John’s Wort, green tea and ginger. From the past several years, medicinal plants have been proved to be an important natural source for cancer therapy with fewer side effects. There are many natural cytotoxic drugs available, which needs further improvement and development of new drugs. An attempt has been made to review some medicinal plants used for the prevention and treatment of cancer. This article considers a few medicinal plants used anticancer activity against breast cancer cell line(MCF- 7). It will be helpful to explore the medicinal value of plants and for new drug discovery from them for the researchers and scientists around the globe. Keywords: Medicinal plants, Anticancer, MTT assay, MCF-7 cells. Introduction Cancer is a general term applied of series of malignant diseases that may affect different parts of body.
    [Show full text]
  • The Canopy Structure and Its Impact on Hydrological Performance of Five Local Trees Species Grown in the Purwodadi Botanic Garden
    doi: 10.11594/jtls.07.01.07 THE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL LIFE SCIENCE OPEN ACCESS Freely available online VOL. 7, NO. 1, pp. 40 – 47, January 2017 Submitted September 2016; Revised September 2016; Accepted January 2017 The Canopy Structure and Its Impact on Hydrological Performance of Five Local Trees Species Grown in the Purwodadi Botanic Garden Agung Sri Darmayanti*, Abban Putri Fiqa Purwodadi Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Pasuruan, Indonesia ABSTRACT The hydrological performance of individual tree can be estimated by measuring the stem flow, throughfall and rainfall interception. Water distribution through tree canopy is affected by tree architectural model and another tree’s morphology. This research was done in order to predict the most appropriate tree species that is suitable on soil and water conservation. This research was conducted in Purwodadi Botanic Garden during the rainy season on January 2014 to March 2015, in order to examine the interception rate, throughfall and stemflow on some se- lected local plants i.e Syzygium polyanthum, Diospyros blancoi, Schleichera oleosa, Madhuca longifolia, and Ca- narium vulgare. Other observation that support the data, was also measured i.e. Leaf Area Index (LAI), crown depth, leaf size, Diameter of Breast Height (DBH), and height of tree on each species. Results showed that Diospyros blancoi has the highest interception value, which is 53 %, followed by C. vulgare 47.4%, S. oleosa 46.9 %, M. longifolia 38.6%, and S. polyanthum 35.6% respectively. Under the heavy rain, D. blancoi, which has the highest LAI value, also showed the best performance in the rainfall interception value and showed significantly different among others.
    [Show full text]