DOCUMENT RESUME ED 141 422 UD 016 794 Ihe Life, Influence And
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. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 141 422 UD 016 794 TITLE Ihe Life, Influence and the Role of the Chinese in the United States, 1776-1960. Proceedings of the National Conference Held at the University of San Francisco ,July 10, 11, 12,1975. INSTITUTION Chinese Historical SoCiety of America, San Francisco, Calif. SPGNS AGENCY Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C. FHB EATE 10 Jul 75 - NOTE 376p.; Proceedings of the National ConfEeence at the , Chinese Historical Society of America (San Francisco, Calif.) July 10-12, 1975 ; Parts may be marginally legible due to small print of the original docUment ELRS PRICE MF-$0.83 Plus Postage. HC/ Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Asian Americans; *ChineSe Americans; Chinese Culture; Conference Reports; Conflict; Cultural Factors; Curriculum Development; Economic Factors;, Females; *Historical Reviews; Immigrants; *Minority Role; Race Relations; Social Discrimination; Textbook Bias IDENTIFIERS California (Fresno); California (San Francisco); California (Santa Cruz); Hawaii; Nevada; Washington (Seattle) ABSTRACT This volume contains the proceedings and the papers cf the lirst national conference on the life, influence, and the role cf the Chinese in the U.S. The proceedings include papers, films, slide presentations, and addresses. Among the topics covered by-the papers presented are the following:(1) contributions of Chinese art to Fresno culture, (2) the Cantonese opera,(3) conflict and Contact between the Chinese and indigenous communities in San Francisco, (4) Chinese Americans in politics, (5) the influence of the Chines'e on United States history, (6)textbook bias,(7) the origins of Chinese immigration-in the U.S.,(8) discriminatiOn against the Chinese in the U.S.,(9) the role of Chinese women in the West, (10) an ,economic profile of Chinese Americans, (11) federal funds for Chinese'lmerican projects,(12\) opportunities in professional education for Chinese Americans, and (13)a description of a curriculum kit for understanding Chinese Americans. (Author/AM) *********************************************************************** Docuaents acquired by ERIC include,many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC aakes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, 'items of marginal * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * of the micrcfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible fcr the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. * -PERMISSION TO REPRODUCETHIS COPYRIGHTED MITERIAL Y MICRO. (;31 The tite, RICHE D YHAS EEN G,RA TED EY TO ERIC AND DOANI A IONS DPERAT NG UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THENA TIONAL INVITUTE OF EDUCATION FURTHER REPRODUCTION OUTSIDE THE Ezuc sYsTEAA REQUIRESPERMIS Influence and SION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER " Ethe Role of the a Chinese in the United States, 17764960 1JS DEPARTMENT OFHEALTH. EDUCATION 4 WELPARE NATIONAL INSTITUTEOF EDUCATION DOCOMENT HAS, OUCED EXACTLY BEEN REPRO. THE PERSON AS RECEIVED FROM ATING IT POINTSOR ORGANIZATION OF VIEW OR ORIGIN ProceedintsIPapers ot STA TED DO OPINIONS SENT OF F)CNOT NECESSARILY IAL NATIONAL REPRE EDUCAT ON the National Conference POSITION ORINSTIYUTE OF POLICY- 0 held. at The University ot San Racist+) July 10, 11, 12, 1975 Sponsored bythe Osirei Chinese Historical Society of Amelia gr- kittlilatifiEdiatt $M A Bicentegii ObseMffia Endorsed by the AMERICAN REVOLUTION alsor, BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION and the, SAN FRANCISCO TVVINBicENTENNIAL,INC. BEST OMIABLE CD Copyright 1976 CHINESE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OE AMERICA San Francisco, California First Printing May r, i976 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or -transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. The following report is submitted in fulfillment of Order #R0-IX- 0375-75 between the Office of the Regional Director, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, San Francisco ,Regional Office, and the Chinese Historical Society of America. With the submission of this report to DHEW, the terms of the order have been complete& Conference Chairman THOMAS W. CHINN Executive Committee Th limas W. Chinn Dr. Loren I32Chan, Albert C. Um, Prof. Betty Lee Sung, H. K. Wong Ex-Officio Members (Society Past President's) ) Daisy W Chinn, Thomas W Chinn, Philip P Choy, , Him Mark Lai, Albert C. Lim; H. K. Wong, Alice E Yu ,Advisory . Dr. Yuen-Ren Chao, U.C. Berkeley Mrs. Anna Chennault,-Washingion, D.C. Dr. S. W. Kung, San Francisco Dr. Chih Meng, China. Institute in America, New York National Conference Sponsored by CHINESE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 17 ADLER PL.WCE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 941 33 Offiters for 1975. DIRECTORS: Daisy W. Chinn*, Thomas W. Chinn, Witham E. Heintz. Alfred Ken- nedy, Him Mark Lai, Pauline K. Lee, Albert C. Lire, H. K. Vt.'ong*, Francis M. Yee, Alice F. Yu*. OFFIcEas: Thornas'W. Chinn*, President; Eva Lim, pi' Vice President; Pauline K. Lee, 2nd Vice President; James G. Woo, Treasurer; Vvolet L. Chu, .Sec.retarty; . Albert Park Li, Financial Secre'tary; Edna. E' Chinn, Corresponding Secretary; James G. Woo, Chinese Searetary. Thomas W Chinn', Editor. *Past President. ( X R 1C11 STAFF* TII0MAS XV CHINN, CbairM,171 DA/SY IX: CHINN,Executhw Secretary ANNIESoo, Coordinator Atnno-VisuAl.: Daniel Chu,Chairman;Alan Chu. BANQUET: DorothyC. Mog, Chairmrm; Dorothy Joe, Eileen.Tong, Walter Yong. COLOR GUARD: Boy Scouts of America, Troop-Three,*San FranciscoMichael Wong, Glen Chau, Lindsay Chu, Brad Lew, Greg Wong, Brian Ng. Exmnirs: Charles C. Chan,Director;JoAnn Williamson, Robyn D. Gpttfried. FLOOR MANAGER: Charles Chao; Albert Park Li and Joal Yu,Astisrmts. PHOTOGRAPHERS: Walter W Chinn, Louis NV. Chinn. PROcEEDINGS/PAPERS:,Thomas W Chinn,Chairman;Daisy W Chinn,Vice Chairman. Punic RELATIONS: H. K. Wong, Annie Soo,Co-Chairmen;Connie Hwang, Loy Hem Lock, Albert C. Lint, Daisy Leong, James G. Woo. RECORDERS: Ernest Chann,Director. REI.;ISIRATION AND MESSAGE CENTER: Daisy W Chinn, Anna Wong,Co-Chairmen:Rosemary _ Chan, Janice Hall, Jeanette Kim, William Kim, Shirley Lcc Poo, Doris I,Vong. SECRETARIAL AND TYPING STAFF: Frances L. Chinn,Director;Doreen Chan, Debi Chinn, Sherryl A. Chinn, Mickic Dy Foon, Sally Joe, Adrienne Wong, Sharon Wong, Stella Yep. / Socud. AND HOSPHAlirl : Eva Lim and Rachel Chun, Co-Cilairmeti. TELLERS: Edna E Chinn,Chairman;Pauline K. Lee, Frances L. Chinn, Mark Wong. Pre-Conference planning and assistance acknowkdgments:Betty Chang, Daisy W. qinn, William E Heintz, Lim P Lee, EV,1 Lim, Paul H. Louie, Annie Soo, eol. William Strobridgc, Dr: Albert H. Yee. Partial lirt, revised for the Proceedings. 3r 17: A (Thu Inllov.ttutJS plIllitlin tin. lutogt4111 who!, v., Itirli II. it IlIrgi%11.4111 .1.111K, the ,onIrtril,( in July 19 MoIt of 11111 1114(1-11411, ititkd in !Ill Origlii.11 p.,l,Iclrthe A1111011111.1111,11 ujItilut,UttLl Iii July ItI, repruntekl here to p.o%1.11. the b.hl.gtotind lor thr Conteren,c..and It. hope flq the futute kV UI I, CO M ! 1Velcome tO the first national conference on the lUstory of the Chinese in America.. It was our great pleasure tor, be iiwited by tile tutional American Revolution Bicentennial Administration in 1971 to help observe the :tooth birthday of our country. ft crystallized our desire to help spread interest about the Chinese in Amerit4 to the entire cOntinent. It gave us the needed impetus tostart planning this Conference and the Society 'proceeded to Un- plement. a plan into reality which today reaches fruition. We are looking forward to joining hands with vont to nuke this a most successful affair. We hope the e9nference can be the catalyst to) bring about _greater cooperation and Coordination in this field of history which has lain dormant for so long. Doubling our pleasure is the occasion of the Mvin San Francisco Bicenten- nial, which coincides with the ARBA year.1976. Chinese emigration to these shores focused on the "Goldlountain" in the t9th century, and gold pro- vided the reason for thc exodus of our early pioneers from China. Their destination washSaO Francisco. Thday we participate in mbscrving the San Francisco Bicentennial as well. It is therefore a double pleasure for the Society to accept the recognition and the endorsement of both the city and national administrations. kiltREASON FOR.IIIIS CONFERENCE During- the past two decades, there has been a significant growth in the awareness of the role in, and contribution to, the American 1,vav of life by the Chinese in America. It is ironic that such conclusiobs should be reached only within the past several decades. Researchers and historians began to discover not long ago that the history of the Chinese in America is buried 'under a "shield".of anti-Chinese hostility which persisted even through World War II. This "shield" can be illustrated by the dearth of literature available on the Chinese. A search of the literature of the history of California and the Ameri- can West from the' i 800 until the present time will reveal that the word "Chinese" is rarely to be found in such indices. Additionally, Chinese lan- guage documents relating to such history have been largely overlooked. It is rare indeed to find an American historian of Caucasian ancestry conversant in the Chinese Janguage or -able to reSearch Chinese-printed sourceS. Chinese-Americans intrigued by tl.:,eir ,own history in the United States were, unarecently, few in number.1his isoattributed to the fact hat Chinese (like their Caucasian counterparts in the U. S. public- schools) are being taught that the Chinese only built railroads, panned for gold,. or operated restaurants and laundries. Few had reason to suspect a more significant historical past. 1lcn.iiid`.111C('I he hic 1,)61)%; for Lilinie history (oiiI',cIII colleges .ind univer.ines has t_lirned the attention of many new researchers to the subject of the ( :Iiinese in .Aincrica.