Analysis of the Skeletal Remains from the Knobloch Site, 20AE633, Allegan County, Michigan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Analysis of the Skeletal Remains from the Knobloch Site, 20AE633, Allegan County, Michigan Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1997 Analysis of the Skeletal Remains from the Knobloch Site, 20AE633, Allegan County, Michigan Alexandra D. Bybee Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Bybee, Alexandra D., "Analysis of the Skeletal Remains from the Knobloch Site, 20AE633, Allegan County, Michigan" (1997). Master's Theses. 3943. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3943 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANALYSIS OF THE SKELETAL REMAINS FROM THE KNOBLOCH SITE, 20AE633, ALLEGAN COUNTY, MICHIGAN by Alexandra D. Bybee A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillmentof the requirements forthe Degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1997 Copyright by AlexandraD. Bybee 1997 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people were involved in the research resulting in this thesis and gratitude goes to all of them. Academically, I would like to th_ank my committee members: Dr. Robert Sundick and Dr. William Cremin from Western Michigan University and Dr. Janet Brashier from Grand Valley State University. Their comments and reviews of my draftswere invaluable in the completion of this thesis. Dr. Brashier was exception­ ally helpful in her reviews and, along with Lisa Morrissey, appreciation goes to them for allowing access to the Anthropology Laboratory at GVSU and aiding in the skeletal analysis. Trace element analysis was conducted at GVSU's Water Resources Institute by Dr. Richard Rediske. His explanations of the processes and results of the trace element analysis were quite helpful. On a personal level, I would like to acknowledge my family and friends for their continued support through the duration of my education. In particular, my deep­ est gratitude goes to my father, William Bybee, for all of his love and guidance. I would also like to mention my almost-stepmother, Mary Baker, and all of my siblings, especially Jeanette, Howie, Aaron, and Kym, forbeing such an integral part of my life. This thesis is dedicated in loving memory to my mother, Shirley Bybee. Alexandra D. Bybee 11 ANALYSISOF THESKELETAL MATERIAL FROM THE KNOBLOCH SITE, 20AE633, ALLEGANCOUNTY, MICHIGAN Alexandra D. Bybee, M.A. Western Michigan University, 1997 The skeletal remains of at least thirty individuals were recovered from the Knobloch site, 20AE633, Allegan County, Michigan. The site is from the Late Woodland period, a time which saw a variety of strategies for food procurement, including hunting, gathering, fishing, and agriculture. It is not known to what extent these strategies were practiced. The results of trace element analysis of skeletal sam­ ples fromthe Knobloch site assemblage indicate a diet reliant on hunting and gathering. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.......................................................................................... ii LIST OF TABLES ....................................................- .................................................v CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................1 Site History and Cultural Affiliations..................................................... .2 Analysis of Trace Elements and the Knobloch Site Population ................ 5 II. LITERATURE REVIEW .............................................................................. 8 III. TRACE ELEMENTANALYSIS ................................................................ 11 History................................................................................................. 11 Trace Elements .................................................................................... 12 Strontium ............................................................................................. 13 Strontium in the Human Body .............................................................. 14 Anthropological Considerations ...........................................................17 Problems With Trace Element Analysis ................................................ 21 Trace Element Measuring Techniques ..................................................25 IV. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS ................................................................. 27 Non-Cremated Remains ....................................................................... 27 Cremated Remains ...............................................................................3 5 Trace Element Analysis........................................................................ 36 lll Table of Contents-Continued CHAPTER V. RESULTS ........................................................................................... 42 Non-Cremated Remains ..................................................................43 Cremated Remains .........................................................................45 Trace Element Analysis .................................................................. 47 VI. DISCUSSION ..................................................................................... 50 VII. CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................. 53 BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................................. 55 IV LIST OF TABLES 1. Skeletal Inventory of Feature 1, Non-Cremated Remains, Lower Level. ...................................................................................... 28 2. Skeletal Inventory of Feature 1, Non-Cremated Remains, Upper Level and Fill........................................................................... 30 3. Skeletal Inventory of Feature 3 .......................................................................... 32 4. Skeletal Inventory of Feature 5 .......................................................................... 32 5. Skeletal Inventory of Feature 6 ........................................................................... 33 6. Skeletal Inventory of Feature 7 ........................................................................... 34 7. Sites With Small Sample Sizes Used forTrace Element Analysis......................... 37 8. Skeletal Components Used in Trace Element Analysis ........................................ 38 9. Trace Element Levels in Parts Per Million (ppm) ............................................... .41 10. Demography of the Knobloch Site Skeletal Assemblage, Feature 1 .....................43 11. Demography of the Knobloch Site Skeletal Assemblage, Features 3, 5, 6, and 7 .................................................................. .44 12. Demographic Profile........................................................................................... 44 V CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The Knobloch site (20AE633) is located in the NW 1/4, of the NE 1/4, of Section 22, Hopkins Township, T3N, R12W, Allegan County, Michigan. The site is located three-quarters of a mile south of the Rabbit River, a tributary of the Kalamazoo River. The site was discovered in the fall of 1975 in a farmer's potato field, when a concentration of fragmentaryburnt and unburnt human bone overlying an articulated burial was unearthed. The site was excavated over the next few years by crews of students under the direction of the late Dr. Richard E. Flanders from GVSU (then Grand Valley State Colleges). The crews from GVSU uncovered a series of four storage pits, nine hearths, two structures, and three burial areas. With the excep­ tion of human skeletal material, all excavated material has been curated in the Anthro­ pology Laboratory at Grand Valley State University (the human skeletal remains were repatriated in the spring of 1996). Archaeological investigations were last conducted at the site in 1979, with site boundaries never having been delineated. Three research questions regarding the population at the Knobloch site will be addressed. In this study a discussion of the skeletal material and trace element levels is presented, followed by an investigation of three questions related to the trace element levels determined for certain skeletal samples from the assemblage and their relation to 1 2 the Knobloch site. The first question examines the results of trace element analysis on cremated and non-cremated skeletal material. Incineration of skeletal remains is a step in conducting trace element analysis, therefore, there should be no difference in trace element levels between cremated and non-cremated skeletal samples. Samples from the Knobloch site assemblage of both cremated and non-cremated human remains were analyzed for this determination. The second question examines the subsistence strategies of Knobloch populations based on trace element analysis to determine diet. Subsistence strategies of Late Woodland peoples in southwest Michigan were diverse and analysis of trace element level ratios and comparison to other sites with known food procurement strategies should predict whether the Knobloch site population was relying on hunting and gathering or agriculture. Finally, intersite differences in trace element levels provides some evidence, however slight, regarding the social organiza­ tion of
Recommended publications
  • University of Michigan Radiocarbon Dates Xii H
    [Ru)Ioc!RBo1, Vol.. 10, 1968, P. 61-114] UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN RADIOCARBON DATES XII H. R. CRANE and JAMES B. GRIFFIN The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan The following is a list of dates obtained since the compilation of List XI in December 1965. The method is essentially the same as de- scribed in that list. Two C02-CS2 Geiger counter systems were used. Equipment and counting techniques have been described elsewhere (Crane, 1961). Dates and estimates of error in this list follow the practice recommended by the International Radiocarbon Dating Conferences of 1962 and 1965, in that (a) dates are computed on the basis of the Libby half-life, 5570 yr, (b) A.D. 1950 is used as the zero of the age scale, and (c) the errors quoted are the standard deviations obtained from the numbers of counts only. In previous Michigan date lists up to and in- cluding VII, we have quoted errors at least twice as great as the statisti- cal errors of counting, to take account of other errors in the over-all process. If the reader wishes to obtain a standard deviation figure which will allow ample room for the many sources of error in the dating process, we suggest doubling the figures that are given in this list. We wish to acknowledge the help of Patricia Dahlstrom in pre- paring chemical samples and David M. Griffin and Linda B. Halsey in preparing the descriptions. I. GEOLOGIC SAMPLES 9240 ± 1000 M-1291. Hosterman's Pit, Pennsylvania 7290 B.C. Charcoal from Hosterman's Pit (40° 53' 34" N Lat, 77° 26' 22" W Long), Centre Co., Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Upper Great Lakes Author(S): James E
    Late Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Upper Great Lakes Author(s): James E. Fitting and Charles E. Cleland Source: Ethnohistory, Vol. 16, No. 4, (Autumn, 1969), pp. 289-302 Published by: Duke University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/480965 Accessed: 07/05/2008 15:11 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=duke. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org LATE PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN THE UPPER GREAT LAKES' by James E. Fitting Case Western Reserve University and Charles E. Cleland The University of Michigan ABSTRACT Known cultural adaptations to specific ecological settings are projected back into the prehistoric period in an attempt to elucidate late prehistoric cultural patterns in the Upper Great Lakes region.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lithic Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee Audrey L
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 3-1986 The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lithic Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee Audrey L. Grubb University of Tennessee, Knoxville Recommended Citation Grubb, Audrey L., "The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lithic Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1986. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4120 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Audrey L. Grubb entitled "The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lithic Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Walter E. Klippel, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: R.L. Jantz, Charles H. Faulkner Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Audre¥ L. G;rubb entitled "The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lith1c Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee." I have examined the final copy of this· thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthrop ology.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Woodland Settlement and Subsistence in the Eastern Upper Peninsula of Michigan
    LATE WOODLAND SETTLEMENT AND SUBSISTENCE IN THE EASTERN UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN By Sean Barron Dunham A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Anthropology - Doctor of Philosophy 2014 ABSTRACT LATE WOODLAND SETTLEMENT AND SUBSISTENCE IN THE EASTERN UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN By Sean Barron Dunham This research revisits the debate surrounding Late Woodland subsistence practices in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. The Late Woodland period in the Upper Great Lakes region (ca. A.D. 600 to 1600) is often characterized through models emphasizing the intensive use of a single, primary key resource, particularly maize, fall spawning fish, or wild rice. For example, current Late Woodland subsistence models for northern Michigan focus on the intensive harvest, creation of surplus, and consequent storage of fall spawning fish as the cornerstone of the settlement and subsistence strategy. New data suggests that the dominant settlement and subsistence model is incomplete, lacks explanatory value, and requires revision. This study tests the hypothesis that a suite of potential resources was both present and utilized, allowing for a more flexible set of strategies, i.e. one based upon multiple rather than a single primary resource. Archaeological evidence, ethnographic data, and pilot study results reveal that acorns, maize, and wild rice are likely resources to be incorporated into such a strategy; all can be harvested and stored in the late summer or fall as a buffer against a poor fish harvest. Each, however, also has spatial, environmental, and temporal constraints with implications bearing on archaeological site locations as well as the evidence from the sites themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • A Statistical Analysis of the Ceramics from the Dieffenderfer Site (20SJ179), St
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-1997 A Statistical Analysis of the Ceramics from the Dieffenderfer Site (20SJ179), St. Joseph County, Michigan Mark A. Steeby Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Steeby, Mark A., "A Statistical Analysis of the Ceramics from the Dieffenderfer Site (20SJ179), St. Joseph County, Michigan" (1997). Master's Theses. 3821. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3821 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CERAMICS FROM THE DIEFFENDERFER SITE (20SJ179), ST. JOSEPH COUNTY, MICHIGAN by Mark A. Steeby A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillmentof the requirements forthe Degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 1997 Copyright by Mark A. Steeby 1997 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the assistance of many individuals. I am especially indebted to Dr. Janet Brashler from Grand Valley State University for her personal assistance, advice and knowledge of ceramics in southwest­ ern Michigan. Her insight and experience are greatly appreciated. I also extend my appreciation and thanks to my main thesis advisor, Dr. William Cremin, forhis advice and critical comments during the formation of this manuscript. His patience and support were instrumental in completing this project.
    [Show full text]
  • A Formal Analysis of the Prehistoric Ceramics from Draper Park (20-SC-40): a Wayne Tradition Occupation on the St
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1980 A Formal Analysis of the Prehistoric Ceramics from Draper Park (20-SC-40): A Wayne Tradition Occupation on the St. Clair River in Southeastern Michigan Robert David Hoxie Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Hoxie, Robert David, "A Formal Analysis of the Prehistoric Ceramics from Draper Park (20-SC-40): A Wayne Tradition Occupation on the St. Clair River in Southeastern Michigan" (1980). Master's Theses. 1904. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1904 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A FORMAL ANALYSIS OF THE PREHISTORIC CERAMICS FROM DRAPER PARK (20-SC-40): A WAYNE TRADITION OCCUPATION ON THE ST. CLAIR RIVER IN SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN by Robert David Hoxie A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1980 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the following people for assisting in various aspects of this study. For c ritic a l review of the original draft I acknowledge the valuable comments offered by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Middle Archaic Residential Camp Warren Davis St
    St. Cloud State University theRepository at St. Cloud State Culminating Projects in Cultural Resource Department of Anthropology Management 5-2018 Old Collections, New Insights: Technological Organization of the Lungren Site (13ML224), A Middle Archaic Residential Camp Warren Davis St. Cloud State University Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/crm_etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Warren, "Old Collections, New Insights: Technological Organization of the Lungren Site (13ML224), A Middle Archaic Residential Camp" (2018). Culminating Projects in Cultural Resource Management. 21. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/crm_etds/21 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Anthropology at theRepository at St. Cloud State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Culminating Projects in Cultural Resource Management by an authorized administrator of theRepository at St. Cloud State. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Old Collections, New Insights: Technological Organization of the Lungren Site (13ML224), A Middle Archaic Residential Camp by Warren David Davis A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Faculty of St Cloud State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Cultural Resource Management Archaeology May 2018 Thesis Committee: Mark Muñiz, Chairperson Rob Mann John Doershuk 2 Abstract The Lungren Site (13ML224) is a Middle Archaic campsite located in Mills County, Iowa. The site was excavated in the 1960s during the Smithsonian River Basin Surveys, and represents one of a relatively small number of well-preserved Archaic period sites known in western Iowa. Lithic artifacts from the Lungren assemblage were reanalyzed as part of this thesis in order to derive better understanding of technological strategy and land-use by the mid- Holocene bison hunters who left these tools behind.
    [Show full text]
  • Cited and Selected Other References
    North Dakota Comprehensive Plan for Historic Preservation: Archeological Component Cited and Other Selected References 2016 Abel, Annie Heloise (editor) 1932 Chardon’s Journal at Fort Cark, 1834-1839. South Dakota State Department of History, Pierre. 1939 Tabeau’s Narrative of Loisel's Expedition to the Upper Missouri. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Adams, Gary F. 1975 The Bakken-Wright Site: A Multicomponent Bison Kill in Southwestern Saskatchewan. In Salvage Contributions: Prairie Provinces, edited by R. Wilmeth. Paper 33:133-199. Archaeological Survey of Canada, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa. 1976 Prehistoric Survey and Interpretation of the Lower Red Deer River, Alberta. Occasional Paper 3. Archaeological Survey of Alberta, Edmonton. 1977 The Estuary Bison Pound Site in Southwestern Saskatchewan. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper 68. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa. 1978 Tipi Rings in Southern Alberta: The Alkali Creek Site, Lower Red Deer River. Occasional Paper 9. Archaeological Survey of Alberta. Adams, Karen, and Robert Gasser 1980 Plant Microfossils from Archaeological Sites: Research Considerations and Some Sampling Techniques and Approaches. The Kiva 45:293-300. Adovasio, J. M., J. Donahue, K. Cushman, R. C. Carlisle, R. Stuckenrath, Joel D. Gunn, and W. C. Johnson 1983 Evidence from Meadowcroft Rockshelter. In Early Man in the New World, edited by R. Shutler, Jr., pp. 163-189. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, California. Agenbroad, L. D. 1978a The Hudson-Meng Site: An Alberta Bison Kill in the Nebraska High Plains. In Bison Procurement and Utilization: A Symposium, edited by Leslie B. Davis and Michael Wilson, pp. 128-131. Plains Anthropologist, Memoir 14. 1978b Cody Knives and the Cody Complex in Plains Prehistory: A Reassessment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prehistory of the Birch Run Road Site, Saginaw County, Michigan
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1985 The Prehistory of the Birch Run Road Site, Saginaw County, Michigan Caven P. Clark Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Clark, Caven P., "The Prehistory of the Birch Run Road Site, Saginaw County, Michigan" (1985). Master's Theses. 1359. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1359 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PREHISTORY OF THE BIRCH RUN ROAD SITE, SAGINAW COUNTY, MICHIGAN by Caven P. Clark A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements fo r the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1985 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE PREHISTORY OF THE BIRCH RUN ROAD SITE, SAGINAW COUNTY, MICHIGAN Caven P. Clark, M.A. Western Michigan University, 1985 The Birch Run Road site (20SA393), located in the archaeolog- ic a lly complex Saginaw Valley, was p a rtia lly impacted by the extension of Birch Run Road across the F lin t River. In many respects typical of Saginaw Valley sites as a whole, the Birch Run Road s ite produced artifacts attributable to the Early Archaic, Late Archaic, Late Woodland and historic periods.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lithic Assemblage of the Hacklander Site, Allegan County, Michigan
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1978 The Lithic Assemblage of the Hacklander Site, Allegan County, Michigan Jerrel H. Sorensen Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Sorensen, Jerrel H., "The Lithic Assemblage of the Hacklander Site, Allegan County, Michigan" (1978). Master's Theses. 3898. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3898 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LITHIC ASSEMBLAGE OF THE HACKLANDER SITE, ALLEGAN COUNTY, MICHIGAN by Jerrel H. Sorensen A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December, 1978 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this thesis is an end in a stage of my education. The credit for accomplishing this must be given to three people. First of all I thank Dr. Richard E. Flanders, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Grand Valley State Colleges for introducing me to anthropology and archaeological field work as an undergraduate. As a graduate student I was taught the potentials and limitations of lithic analysis by Dr. Irwin Rovner, Department of Anthropology, North Carolina State University. Most of the credit and most of my thanks goes to Dr. Elizabeth Garland, Department of Anthropology, Western Michigan University.
    [Show full text]
  • Indiana Archaeology
    INDIANA ARCHAEOLOGY Volume 5 Number 1 2010 Indiana Department of Natural Resources Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology (DHPA) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Indiana Department of Natural Resources Robert E. Carter, Jr., Director and State Historic Preservation Officer Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology (DHPA) James A. Glass, Ph.D., Director and Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer DHPA Archaeology Staff James R. Jones III, Ph.D., State Archaeologist Amy L. Johnson Cathy L. Draeger-Williams Cathy A. Carson Wade T. Tharp Editors James R. Jones III, Ph.D., State Archaeologist Amy L. Johnson, Senior Archaeologist and Archaeology Outreach Coordinator Cathy A. Carson, Records Check Coordinator Cathy L. Draeger-Williams, Archaeologist Publication Layout: Amy L. Johnson Additional acknowledgments: The editors wish to thank the authors of the submitted articles, as well as all of those who participated in, and contributed to, the archaeological projects which are highlighted. The U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service is gratefully acknow- ledged for their support of Indiana archaeological research as well as this volume. Cover design: The images which are featured on the cover are from several of the individual articles included in this journal. This publication has been funded in part by a grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service’s Historic Preservation Fund administered by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. In addition, the projects discussed in these articles received federal financial assistance from the Historic Pres- ervation Fund Program for the identification, protection, and/or rehabilitation of historic properties and cultural resources in the State of Indiana.
    [Show full text]
  • Coffinberry News Bulletin
    Volume 56, No.2 November 2019 Wright L. Coffinberry Chapter Michigan Archaeological Society Coffinberry News Bulletin TABLE OF CONTENTS Meeting Announcement .............................................................................. 1 Abstract of Presentation .............................................................................. 1 Chapter News 2 ...................................................................................................................... Upcoming Events 4 Archaeology Around Michigan 5 Michigan Archaeology Day .......................................................................... Articles 5 Winter Fur Trade Posts, Lynn Chapman ...................................................... Artifact, Collection, or Site of the Month 23 Agate Basin Point from North Egelston Township, Muskegon County – by Wesley Jackson ................................................................................................................................ 1 Volume 56, No.2 November 2019 MEETING ANNOUNCEMENT The next meeting will be at 7:00 on November 14th, 2019 in Room 249 Lake Michigan Hall, Grand Valley State University. Dr. Dillon Carr of GRCC will be presenting Pioneers of the Pleistocene, the Archaeology of Michigan’s First Peoples. Regarding the Paleo occupation (ca. 12,000 – 10,000 B.P.) of Michigan and the Grand River valley. This will be an exciting talk and we plan to have some Paleo artifacts for display during the presentation. PRESENTATION ABSTRACT The first inhabitants of Michigan began colonizing a recently
    [Show full text]