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Rule India Andpakistansanctionsother 15 Cfrparts742and744 Bureau Ofexportadministration Commerce Department of Part II 64321 64322 Federal Register / Vol
Thursday November 19, 1998 Part II Department of Commerce Bureau of Export Administration 15 CFR Parts 742 and 744 India and Pakistan Sanctions and Other Measures; Interim Rule federal register 64321 64322 Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 223 / Thursday, November 19, 1998 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Regulatory Policy Division, Bureau of missile technology reasons have been Export Administration, Department of made subject to this sanction policy Bureau of Export Administration Commerce, P.O. Box 273, Washington, because of their significance for nuclear DC 20044. Express mail address: explosive purposes and for delivery of 15 CFR Parts 742 and 744 Sharron Cook, Regulatory Policy nuclear devices. [Docket No. 98±1019261±8261±01] Division, Bureau of Export To supplement the sanctions of Administration, Department of RIN 0694±AB73 § 742.16, this rule adds certain Indian Commerce, 14th and Pennsylvania and Pakistani government, parastatal, India and Pakistan Sanctions and Avenue, NW, Room 2705, Washington, and private entities determined to be Other Measures DC 20230. involved in nuclear or missile activities FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: to the Entity List in Supplement No. 4 AGENCY: Bureau of Export Eileen M. Albanese, Director, Office of to part 744. License requirements for Administration, Commerce. Exporter Services, Bureau of Export these entities are set forth in the newly ACTION: Interim rule. Administration, Telephone: (202) 482± added § 744.11. Exports and reexports of SUMMARY: In accordance with section 0436. -
Separating Indian Military and Civilian Nuclear Facilities
Separating Indian Military and Civilian Nuclear Facilities Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS) By David Albright and Susan Basu December 19, 2005 The agreement announced on July 18, 2005 by President George Bush and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh regarding the establishment of a U.S.-India “global partnership” will require changes to U.S. non-proliferation laws and policies and could dramatically increase nuclear and nuclear-related commerce with India. Part of this agreement is an Indian commitment to separate its civil and military nuclear programs and put declared civil facilities under international safeguards. Safeguards should apply in perpetuity, with minor, standard exceptions that do not include use in nuclear explosives or weapons. In addition, safeguarded nuclear material should not co-mingle with unsafeguarded nuclear material in any facility, unless this unsafeguarded nuclear material also comes under safeguards. This latter condition is an example of “contamination,” a key principle of safeguards. Although these conditions do not appear to have been accepted by India, they are necessary to prevent civil nuclear cooperation from benefiting India’s nuclear weapons program. To accomplish these goals, India needs to place all its nuclear facilities not directly associated with nuclear weapons production or deployment under safeguards. India has many civil nuclear facilities in this category. In addition, India should place its nuclear facilities associated with its naval nuclear fuel cycle under international safeguards. Exempting such naval-related facilities from safeguards would undermine efforts to safeguard such facilities in non-nuclear weapon states party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Brazil accepted safeguards on its prototype naval reactor and its enrichment plants at Aramar dedicated to the production of naval reactor fuel. -
India's Stocks of Civil and Military Plutonium and Highly Enriched Uranium, End 2014
PlutoniumPlutonium andand HighlyHighly EnrichedEnriched UraniumUranium 20152015 INSTITUTEINSTITUTE FOR FOR SCIENCE SCIENCE AND AND INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL SECURITY SECURITY India’s Stocks of Civil and Military Plutonium and Highly Enriched Uranium, End 20141 By David Albright and Serena Kelleher-Vergantini November 2, 2015 1 This report is part of a series on national and global stocks of nuclear explosive materials in both civil and military nuclear programs. This work was generously funded by a grant from the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI). This work builds on earlier work done at ISIS by one of the authors. 440 First Street NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20001 TEL 202.547.3633 Twitter @TheGoodISIS E-MAIL [email protected] • www.isis-online.org Contents Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 2 1. India’s Civil Plutonium Stockpile .................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Civil Plutonium Production ........................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Plutonium Separation ................................................................................................................. 5 1.2.1 India’s Fast Breeder Reactors .............................................................................................. 6 1.3 Unirradiated Plutonium Inventory ............................................................................................. -
Self-Reported Morbidities Among Tribal Workers Residing Adjacent the Turamdih Uranium Mine and Mill in Jharkhand, India
Self-Reported Morbidities among Tribal workers Residing adjacent the Turamdih Uranium Mine and Mill in Jharkhand, India. Ashwani Kumar1, K. C. Das2 1Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist, FP Track20 Avenir Health, India Email: [email protected] Contact No: 91+9969789292 ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5515-2840 2Professor, Department of Migration and Urban Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India – 400088 Email: [email protected] Abstract The study was conducted among 411 main workers of tribal communities, aged 15-59 years, residing surrounding hazardous uranium tailing pond of Turamdih Uranium mine in Jharkhand, India. The survey was conducted between January and June 2016. The objective of the study was to explore the differential morbidities among mineworkers and non- mineworkers and the association of the morbidity with various socio-demographic factors. Chi-square test, and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis. The results indicate that the prevalence of digestive problems, skin diseases, cancerous diseases, and urinary dysfunction was significantly higher among the Uranium mine-workers than the non-mineworkers. The main workers living within a range of 2 km from the tailing pond being more likely to suffer digestive problems (OR=1.57; 95% CI, 0.94–2.60) and respiratory illnesses (OR=1.89; 95% CI, 1.06–3.37) than those living further away. The findings have important program and policy implications related to safety measures, nuclear regulation acts, and resettlement of tribal victims. Keywords: uranium mining, radiation, mineworkers, morbidities, tailing pond, distance Introduction In view of alternate sources of efficient energy generation, Uranium has gained enormous global importance driven by its medical, military and civil applications, albeit with potential safety and environmental legacies.(1) In India, Uranium Corporation of India (UCIL), founded in 1967 under the Department of Atomic Energy, is responsible for the mining and milling of uranium ore. -
SVI Foresight Strategic Vision Institute Islamabad
SVI Foresight Volume 3, Number 1 January 2017 Compiled & Edited by: S. Sadia Kazmi Strategic Vision Institute Islamabad SVI Foresight Volume 3, Number 1 January 2017 Compiled & Edited by: S. Sadia Kazmi Strategic Vision Institute (SVI) Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this edition are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Strategic Vision Institute. Strategic Vision Institute (SVI) Strategic Vision Institute (SVI) is an autonomous, multidisciplinary and non-partisan institution, established in January 2013. It is a non-governmental and non-commercial organization, administered by a Board of Governors (General Body) supervised under a Chairperson and administered by a Management Committee headed by a President/Executive Director. SVI aims to project strategic foresight on issues of national and international import through dispassionate, impartial and independent research, analyses and studies. The current spotlight of the SVI is on the national security, regional and international peace and stability, strategic studies, nuclear non- proliferation, arms control, and strategic stability, nuclear safety and security and energy studies. SVI Foresight SVI Foresight is a monthly electronic journal. It has a multi-disciplinary perspective highlighting on the contemporary strategic and security studies. The Journal is envisioned to be a collection of policy-oriented articles written by its Research Associates, Visiting Faculty and professional experts. The objective is to provide -
Uranium Mining and Heap Leaching in India and Related Safety Measures — a Case Study of Jajawal Mines
XA0103131 URANIUM MINING AND HEAP LEACHING IN INDIA AND RELATED SAFETY MEASURES — A CASE STUDY OF JAJAWAL MINES V.P. SAXENA Atomic Minerals Division, Department of Atomic Energy, Uniara Garden, Jaipur S.C. VERMA Atomic Minerals Division, Department of Atomic Energy Civil Lines, Nagpur India Abstract Exploration and exploitation of uranium involves drilling, mining, milling and extraction processes including heap leaching in some cases. At the exploration stage, the country's laws related to statutory environmental clearance covering forest and sanctuaries or Coastal Regulatory Zones (CRZ) are: equally applicable for atomic minerals. At the developmental mining or commercial exploitation stage in addition to the environmental impact assessment, the provisions of Atomic Energy (working of Mines, Minerals and handling of Prescribed Substances) Rules 1984 are also to be followed which covers radiation monitoring, pollution control and other safety measures which are enforced by licensing authorities and the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) of India. In India, Jaduguda, Bhatin, Narwapahar in Singhbhum Thrust Belt (STB), Asthota and Khiya in Siwaliks, Domiasiat in Cretaceous sandstones, Bodal and Jajawal in Precambrian crystallines, are some of the centres, where mining has been carried out up to various underground levels. Substantial amount of dust and radon gas are generated during mining and milling operations. Though uranium mining is considered as hazardous for contamination by radionuclides, it is observed that many non-uranium mines have registered up to 100 mWL radon concentration, e.g. copper mines in STB area show up to 900 mewl in a few cases. Compared to this the Uranium mines in India have not shown any increase over the limits prescribed by AERB. -
Parastatal and Private Entities Determined to Be Involved In
INDIAN PARASTATAL AND PRIVATE ENTITIES INVOLVED IN NUCLEAR OR MISSILE ACTIVITIES AURO Engineering, Pondicherry Ammonia Plants Collocated with Heavy Water Plants: Baroda, Hazira, Talcher,Thal-Vaishet in Maharashtra, Tuticorin Baroda Ammonia Plant, Gujarat Fertilizers Bharat Dynamics Ltd., Hyderabad, Bhanur Bharat Earth Movers, Ltd. (BEML), Bangalore Bharat Electronics, Ltd. (BEL), Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ghaziabad Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd. (BHEL), Trichy (Tiruchirapalli), Hyderabad, Hardwar, New Delhi, Ranipet Electronics Corporation of India Ltd. (ECIL), Hyderabad Ferrodie Private, Ltd. (FPL), Thane Fertilizer Corporation of India, Talcher Ammonia Plant, Talcher Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing, Ltd., Precision Equipment Division (PED) and Tool Room Division, Mumbai (formerly Bombay) Hazira Ammonia Plant, Kirshak Bharati Cooperative, Ltd., Hazira Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.(HAL), Aerospace and Engine Divisions, Bangalore India Rare Earths Ltd. (IREL), Mumbai (formerly Bombay) Minerals Recovery Plant, Chavara Mineral Separation Plant, Chhatrapur in Orissa Orissa Sands Complex (OSCOM), Chhatrapur in the Gunjan District of Orissa Rare Earth Development Laboratory (a.k.a. Thorium Plant),Trombay (suburban city of Mumbai (formerly Bombay)) Rare Materials Plant, Mysore Thorium Plant, Chhatrapur in Orissa Zirconium Oxide Plant, Manavalakuruchi Kirloskar Brothers, Ltd. (KB), Pune Larsen & Toubro, Hazira Works, Hazira Machine Tool Aids & Reconditioning (MTAR), Hyderabad Mishra Dhatu Nigam Ltd. (MIDHANI), Hyderabad Nuclear Power Corporation of India -
Uranium for Nuclear Power: an Introduction 1
Stichting Laka: Documentatie- en onderzoekscentrum kernenergie De Laka-bibliotheek The Laka-library Dit is een pdf van één van de publicaties in This is a PDF from one of the publications de bibliotheek van Stichting Laka, het in from the library of the Laka Foundation; the Amsterdam gevestigde documentatie- en Amsterdam-based documentation and onderzoekscentrum kernenergie. research centre on nuclear energy. Laka heeft een bibliotheek met ongeveer The Laka library consists of about 8,000 8000 boeken (waarvan een gedeelte dus ook books (of which a part is available as PDF), als pdf), duizenden kranten- en tijdschriften- thousands of newspaper clippings, hundreds artikelen, honderden tijdschriftentitels, of magazines, posters, video's and other posters, video’s en ander beeldmateriaal. material. Laka digitaliseert (oude) tijdschriften en Laka digitizes books and magazines from the boeken uit de internationale antikernenergie- international movement against nuclear beweging. power. De catalogus van de Laka-bibliotheek staat The catalogue of the Laka-library can be op onze site. De collectie bevat een grote found at our website. The collection also verzameling gedigitaliseerde tijdschriften uit contains a large number of digitized de Nederlandse antikernenergie-beweging en magazines from the Dutch anti-nuclear power een verzameling video's. movement and a video-section. Laka speelt met oa. haar informatie- Laka plays with, amongst others things, its voorziening een belangrijke rol in de information services, an important role in the Nederlandse anti-kernenergiebeweging. Dutch anti-nuclear movement. Appreciate our work? Feel free to make a small donation. Thank you. www.laka.org | [email protected] | Ketelhuisplein 43, 1054 RD Amsterdam | 020-6168294 Woodhead Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier The Officers’ Mess Business Centre, Royston Road, Duxford, CB22 4QH, UK 50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, OX5 1GB, UK Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. -
TRANSITION from OPERATION to DECOMMISSIONING of CIRUS RESEARCH REACTOR by Rakesh Ranjan, S
BARC/2018/E/005 BARC/2018/E/005 TRANSITION FROM OPERATION TO DECOMMISSIONING OF CIRUS RESEARCH REACTOR by Rakesh Ranjan, S. Bhattacharya, C.G . Karhadkar, Prasit Mandal, M.K. Ojha Reactor Operations Division 2018 BARC/2018/E/005 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY BARC/2018/E/005 TRANSITION FROM OPERATION TO DECOMMISSIONING OF CIRUS RESEARCH REACTOR by Rakesh Ranjan*, S. Bhattacharya, C.G . Karhadkar, Prasit Mandal, M.K. Ojha [email protected]* Reactor Operations Division Reactor Group BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE MUMBAI, INDIA 2018 BARC/2018/E/005 BIBLIOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION SHEET FOR TECHNICAL REPORT (as per IS : 9400 - 1980) 01 Security classification : Unclassified 02 Distribution : External 03 Report status : New 04 Series : BARC External 05 Report type : Technical Report 06 Report No. : BARC/2018/E/005 07 Part No. or Volume No. : 08 Contract No. : 10 Title and subtitle : Transition from operation to decommissioning of Cirus research reactor 11 Collation : 82 p., 39 figs., 9 tabs. 13 Project No. : 20 Personal author(s) : Rakesh Ranjan; S. Bhattacharya, C.G. Karhadkar; Prasit Mandal; M.K. Ojha 21 Affiliation of author(s) : Reactor Operations Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 22 Corporate author(s): Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai - 400 085 23 Originating unit : Reactor Operations Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 24 Sponsor(s) Name : Department of Atomic Energy Type : Government Contd... BARC/2018/E/005 30 Date of submission : April 2018 31 Publication/Issue date : April 2018 40 Publisher/Distributor : Head, Scientific Information Resource Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 42 Form of distribution : Hard copy 50 Language of text : English 51 Language of summary : English 52 No. -
Federal Register/Vol. 63, No. 223/Thursday, November 19, 1998
64322 Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 223 / Thursday, November 19, 1998 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Regulatory Policy Division, Bureau of missile technology reasons have been Export Administration, Department of made subject to this sanction policy Bureau of Export Administration Commerce, P.O. Box 273, Washington, because of their significance for nuclear DC 20044. Express mail address: explosive purposes and for delivery of 15 CFR Parts 742 and 744 Sharron Cook, Regulatory Policy nuclear devices. [Docket No. 98±1019261±8261±01] Division, Bureau of Export To supplement the sanctions of Administration, Department of RIN 0694±AB73 § 742.16, this rule adds certain Indian Commerce, 14th and Pennsylvania and Pakistani government, parastatal, India and Pakistan Sanctions and Avenue, NW, Room 2705, Washington, and private entities determined to be Other Measures DC 20230. involved in nuclear or missile activities FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: to the Entity List in Supplement No. 4 AGENCY: Bureau of Export Eileen M. Albanese, Director, Office of to part 744. License requirements for Administration, Commerce. Exporter Services, Bureau of Export these entities are set forth in the newly ACTION: Interim rule. Administration, Telephone: (202) 482± added § 744.11. Exports and reexports of SUMMARY: In accordance with section 0436. all items subject to the EAR to listed 102(b) of the Arms Export Control Act, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: government, parastatal, and private entities require a license. A license is President Clinton reported to the Background Congress on May 13th with regard to also required if you know that the India and May 30th with regard to In accordance with section 102(b) of ultimate consignee or end-user is a Pakistan his determinations that those the Arms Export Control Act, President listed government, parastatal, or private non-nuclear weapon states had each Clinton reported to the Congress on May Indian or Pakistani entity, and the item detonated a nuclear explosive device. -
Current Affairs in Defence Category
Current Affairs in Defence Category Lakshya-1, successfully Test Fired by India As part of a routine trial, India successfully test fired indigenously developed micro-light pilot- less target aircraft 'Lakshya-1' from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) image at Chandipur near Balasore in Odisha. Lakshya-1 has been developed by India's Aeronautic Development Establishment (ADE), Bangalore. Lakshya is a sub-sonic, re-usable aerial target system. It is remote controlled from the ground and is designed to impart training to both air borne and air defence pilots. Lakshya-1 is fitted with an advanced digitally controlled engine. Since 2000, Lakshya has been inducted into the Indian Air Force. On Januray 2012, a successful trial of Lakshya was conducted Lakshya-2 was successfully test flown on January 25 and 27 last. A New Chapter in India China bilateral relations: Maritime Cooperation India and China moved onto a new bilateral relation as they agreed upon a joint-declaration on: 1. Sea Piracy 2. Technological know-how on seabed research. The first offer aims to demand the Coast Guards, the Air-forces and Navies of both the nations to work in unison against the pirates. The modalities to be figured out by a mutual group. The second proposal aims to share technological know-how on sea-bed research falling outside the domain of coastal countries. The aim of this second proposal is to ducking India’s apprehensions after China was allowed by the International Seabed Authority to explore in the south-west Indian Ocean. IAF to induct ‘MI-17 V5 helicopter’ in its fleet Russian Helicopter In 2008, India had signed an agreement with Russia to induct 80 Mi-17 V5 helicopters Falls in the category of armed helicopter Has significant and effectual firepower with the latest and sinewy engines that will deeply heighten its payload carriage capability at higher altitudes. -
Nuclear Monitor #778
February 13, 2014 | No. 778 Editorial Monitored this issue: In this issue of the Nuclear Monitor we are pleased to present Peter Diehl’s annual review of uranium Uranium Mining Issues: 2013 Review mining issues. The WISE Uranium Project - www.wise-uranium.org - is a unique and remarkable 1. Uranium price resource. Annual uranium reviews stretching back to 2. Uranium exploration projects 1998 are posted at www.wise-uranium.org/indexu.html 3. Uranium mine development projects Australian Engineering Lecturer Dr Gavin Mudd writes: “Peter Diehl has been the leader of the WISE Uranium 4. Alternate uranium recovery projects Project for nearly 20 years and his work acts as a strong global amplifi er for all concerned about the 5. Issues at operating uranium mines fuel stages of the nuclear chain. Such is the meticulous 6. Abandoned mines issues detail of the website that it is used not only by the anti-nuclear movement, but by independent 7. Decommissioning issues researchers, mining companies, governments and 8. Legal and regulatory issues the nuclear industry itself. The WISE Uranium Project deserves all the credit it receives.” 9. Uranium trade and foreign investment issues 10. This and that 1. Uranium price During the course of the year 2013, the uranium price under consideration or under development, increasing decreased further in the aftermath of the Fukushima the uncertainty among companies and investors further. disaster: In the fi rst half of the year, UxC’s weekly spot Consequently, the second half of the year saw an price declined from US$43.50 to US$39.50 per lb unprecedented series of announcements postponing or U3O8.