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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
1 Nevada Areas of Heavy Use December 14, 2013 Trish Swain
Nevada Areas of Heavy Use December 14, 2013 Trish Swain, Co-Ordinator TrailSafe Nevada 1285 Baring Blvd. Sparks, NV 89434 [email protected] Nev. Dept. of Cons. & Natural Resources | NV.gov | Governor Brian Sandoval | Nev. Maps NEVADA STATE PARKS http://parks.nv.gov/parks/parks-by-name/ Beaver Dam State Park Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park Big Bend of the Colorado State Recreation Area Cathedral Gorge State Park Cave Lake State Park Dayton State Park Echo Canyon State Park Elgin Schoolhouse State Historic Site Fort Churchill State Historic Park Kershaw-Ryan State Park Lahontan State Recreation Area Lake Tahoe Nevada State Park Sand Harbor Spooner Backcountry Cave Rock Mormon Station State Historic Park Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park Rye Patch State Recreation Area South Fork State Recreation Area Spring Mountain Ranch State Park Spring Valley State Park Valley of Fire State Park Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park Washoe Lake State Park Wild Horse State Recreation Area A SOURCE OF INFORMATION http://www.nvtrailmaps.com/ Great Basin Institute 16750 Mt. Rose Hwy. Reno, NV 89511 Phone: 775.674.5475 Fax: 775.674.5499 NEVADA TRAILS Top Searched Trails: Jumbo Grade Logandale Trails Hunter Lake Trail Whites Canyon route Prison Hill 1 TOURISM AND TRAVEL GUIDES – ALL ONLINE http://travelnevada.com/travel-guides/ For instance: Rides, Scenic Byways, Indian Territory, skiing, museums, Highway 50, Silver Trails, Lake Tahoe, Carson Valley, Eastern Nevada, Southern Nevada, Southeast95 Adventure, I 80 and I50 NEVADA SCENIC BYWAYS Lake -
From Yokuts to Tule River Indians: Re-Creation of the Tribal Identity On
From Yokuts to Tule River Indians: Re-creation of the Tribal Identity on the Tule River Indian Reservation in California from Euroamerican Contact to the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 By Kumiko Noguchi B.A. (University of the Sacred Heart) 2000 M.A. (Rikkyo University) 2003 Dissertation Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Native American Studies in the Office of Graduate Studies of the University of California Davis Approved Steven J. Crum Edward Valandra Jack D. Forbes Committee in Charge 2009 i UMI Number: 3385709 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI 3385709 Copyright 2009 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Kumiko Noguchi September, 2009 Native American Studies From Yokuts to Tule River Indians: Re-creation of the Tribal Identity on the Tule River Indian Reservation in California from Euroamerican contact to the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 Abstract The main purpose of this study is to show the path of tribal development on the Tule River Reservation from 1776 to 1936. It ends with the year of 1936 when the Tule River Reservation reorganized its tribal government pursuant to the Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of 1934. -
Link to Magazine Issue
----.. \\U\.1, fTI!J. Shakespeare and the New Deal by Joe Peterson ver wonder what towns all over Band, William Jennings America would have missed if it Bryan, and Billy Sunday Ehadn't been for the "make work'' was soon reduced to a projects of the New Deal? Everything from walled shell. art and research to highways, dams, parks, While some town and nature trails were a product of the boosters saw the The caved-in roofof the Chautauqua building led to the massive government effort during the decapitated building as a domes' removal, andprompted Angus Bowmer to see 1930s to get Americans back to work. In promising site for a sports possibilities in the resulting space for an Elizabethan stage. Southern Oregon, add to the list the stadium, college professor Oregon Shakespeare Festival, which got its Angus Bowmer and start sixty-five years ago this past July. friends had a different vision. They "giveth and taketh away," for Shakespeare While the festival's history is well known, noticed a peculiar similarity to England's play revenues ended up covering the Globe Theatre, and quickly latched on to boxing-match losses! the idea of doing Shakespeare's plays inside A week later the Ashland Daily Tidings the now roofless Chautauqua walls. reported the results: "The Shakespearean An Elizabethan stage would be needed Festival earned $271, more than any other for the proposed "First Annual local attraction, the fights only netting Shakespearean Festival," and once again $194.40 and costing $206.81."4 unemployed Ashland men would be put to By the time of the second annual work by a New Deal program, this time Shakespeare Festival, Bowmer had cut it building the stage for the city under the loose from the city's Fourth ofJuly auspices of the WPA.2 Ten men originally celebration. -
PETER LASSEN NEW EVIDENCE FOUND News from the President
Volume 35, Number 2 Red Bluff, California November/December 2015 PETER LASSEN News from the President NEW EVIDENCE FOUND The Society is very excited to let you know that Please join us on Thursday, November we have been able to obtain a complete listing of 12th, at 7 pm in the West Room of the Red all interred at both Oak Hill and St. Mary's Bluff Community Center for a new cemeteries on our web page. It lists names, presentation by historian Dave Freeman on the location of grave, birth, death and interment dates works of Peter Lassen as he developed his and will be a very valuable tool for those rancho on the banks of Deer Creek near the researchers attempting to find this information, present-day town of Vina. especially if they visit the cemetery on a weekend A self-proclaimed “amateur” or after hours. Go to our home page archaeologist, Freeman has a impressive body of www.tcghsoc.org and click on "Up Dated". If you work and is a columnist for the Colusi County need a map click on "Cemeteries" then on "Red Historical Society. This spring he was invited to Bluff Oak Hill". speak about his continuing research on Lassen at When you visit our web page check out and the California-Nevada Chapter OCTA (Oregon- download the Tehama County Museum Flyer. California Trails Assoc.) symposium. This is a helpful flyer that has a list of nine Dave is known for his uniting of records museums in Tehama County, their address and research with extensive boots-on-the-ground contact information. -
The California Gold Rush
SECTION 4 The California Gold Rush What You Will Learn… If YOU were there... Main Ideas You are a low-paid bank clerk in New England in early 1849. Local 1. The discovery of gold newspaper headlines are shouting exciting news: “Gold Is Discovered brought settlers to California. 2. The gold rush had a lasting in California! Thousands Are on Their Way West.” You enjoy hav- impact on California’s popula- ing a steady job. However, some of your friends are planning to tion and economy. go West, and you are being infl uenced by their excitement. Your friends are even buying pickaxes and other mining equipment. The Big Idea They urge you to go West with them. The California gold rush changed the future of the West. Would you go west to seek your fortune in California? Why? Key Terms and People John Sutter, p. 327 Donner party, p. 327 BUILDING BACKGROUND At the end of the Mexican-American forty-niners, p. 327 War, the United States gained control of Mexican territories in the West, prospect, p. 328 including all of the present-day state of California. American settle- placer miners, p. 328 ments in California increased slowly at first. Then, the discovery of gold brought quick population growth and an economic boom. Discovery of Gold Brings Settlers In the 1830s and 1840s, Americans who wanted to move to Califor- nia started up the Oregon Trail. At the Snake River in present-day Idaho, the trail split. People bound for California took the southern HSS 8.8.3 Describe the role of pio- route, which became known as the California Trail. -
California National Historic Trail City of Rocks National Reserve
California National Historic Trail City of Rocks National Reserve A self-guided journey to discovering the California National Historic Trail at City of Rocks City of Rocks National Reserve is a partnership between the National Park Service and the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation California National Historic Trail City of Rocks National Reserve A self-guided journey to discovering A self-guided journey to discovering the California National Historic Trail at City of Rocks Prepared by Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation and the National Park Service City of Rocks National Reserve PO Box 169 Almo, Idaho 83312 http://parksandrecreation.idaho.gov www.nps.gov/ciro 2015 Contents What’s in store before you explore? There are eight stops, six of which have interpretive signage, along the 10 mile auto route. Introduction 3 Map—Overview 4 Parting of the Ways to the Elba Basin 5 The Almo Valley 6 Twin Sisters in the Distance 7 The Salt Lake Alternate 8 Replica Wagons 9 Wagon Trains 10 Camp 11 Guide Books 12 Trails West Markers 12 Entrance to City of Rocks 13 Trail Ruts 14 First View of Circle Creek Basin 15 Tracy Homestead 16 Camp Rock 17 Treasure Rock 20 Map— Locations of the Waysides and Markers 21 Artists on the Trail 23 Register Rock 24 Pinnacle Pass 27 Ledyard and Margaret Ann Alsip Frink 29 Twin Sisters 30 Salt Lake Alternate-Boise Kelton Stage Route 32 Post Office 33 Granite Pass 34 The Mormon Battalion 35 Life on the Trail 36 Emigrant and Native American Interactions 38 Trouble on the Trail 39 Emigrant Names 40 For Further Study / Credits 41 Bibliography 42 2 Introduction City of Rocks National Reserve (Reserve) was established by Congress on November 18, 1988 in order to preserve and protect the significant historical and cultural resources; to manage recreational use; to protect and maintain scenic quality; and to interpret the nationally significant values of the Reserve. -
California Trail
California Trail THE FORTY-NINERS A CHRONICLE OF THE CALIFORNIA TRAIL AND EL DORADO BY STEWART EDWARD WHITE 1918 CONTENTS I. SPANISH DAYS II. THE AMERICAN OCCUPATION III. LAW--MILITARY AND CIVIL IV. GOLD V. ACROSS THE PLAINS VI. THE MORMONS VII. THE WAY BY PANAMA VIII. THE DIGGINGS IX. THE URBAN FORTY-NINER X. ORDEAL BY FIRE XI. THE VIGILANTES OF '51 XII. SAN FRANCISCO IN TRANSITION XIII. THE STORM GATHERS XIV. THE STORM BREAKS XV. THE VIGILANTES OF '56 XVI. THE TRIUMPH OF THE VIGILANTES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE INDEX THE FORTY-NINERS CHAPTER I Page 1 California Trail SPANISH DAYS The dominant people of California have been successively aborigines, _conquistadores_, monks, the dreamy, romantic, unenergetic peoples of Spain, the roaring melange of Forty-nine, and finally the modern citizens, who are so distinctive that they bid fair to become a subspecies of their own. This modern society has, in its evolution, something unique. To be sure, other countries also have passed through these same phases. But while the processes have consumed a leisurely five hundred years or so elsewhere, here they have been subjected to forced growth. The tourist traveler is inclined to look upon the crumbling yet beautiful remains of the old missions, those venerable relics in a bustling modern land, as he looks upon the enduring remains of old Rome. Yet there are today many unconsidered New England farmhouses older than the oldest western mission, and there are men now living who witnessed the passing of Spanish California. Though the existence of California had been known for centuries, and the dates of her first visitors are many hundreds of years old, nevertheless Spain attempted no actual occupation until she was forced to it by political necessity. -
From the Editors Trail Turtles Head North
Newsletter of the Southwest Chapter of the Oregon-California Trails Association January, 2005 From the Editors Trail Turtles Head North In this newsletter we give the The SWOCTA Trail Turtles report of the SWOCTA Trail Turtles‟ played hooky from the southern trails Fall 2004 trip on the Applegate Trail. this fall. Don Buck and Dave Hollecker The Turtles made extensive use of the offered to guide the Turtles over the recently published Applegate Trail Applegate Trail from Lassen Meadows Guide (see the advertisement on the back to Goose Lake. In a way, it could be said cover of this issue). The Turtles felt that we were still on a southern trail, as “appreciation for those who … have the Applegate Trail was also known as spent long hours researching and finding the Southern Trail to Oregon when it … this trail that [has] been waiting to first opened. again be part of the … historical record.” After learning of the ruggedness We hope that the Turtles‟ ongoing of the trip, and with the knowledge there efforts to map the southwestern emigrant would be no gas, food or ice for 300 trails also will lead to a guidebook, for miles, everyone loaded up appropriately. which future users will feel a similar The number of vehicles was limited to appreciation. eight to facilitate time constraints and We (the “Trail Tourists”) also lack of space in some parking and include a record of our recent trip to camping areas. Fourteen people explore the Crook Wagon Road. attended. Unfortunately, we received our copy of the new guidebook, General Crook Road in Arizona Territory, by Duane Hinshaw, only after our trip. -
George Rippey Stewart Papers, 1914-1984
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt9n39r1hp No online items Finding Aid to the George Rippey Stewart Papers, 1914-1984 Finding Aid written by Bancroft Library staff; revised by Alison E. Bridger The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ © 2007 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the George Rippey BANC MSS C-H 13 1 Stewart Papers, 1914-1984 Finding Aid to the George Rippey Stewart Papers, 1914-1984 Collection Number: BANC MSS C-H 13 The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Finding Aid Written By: Bancroft Library staff; revised by Alison E. Bridger Date Completed: February 2007 © 2007 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: George Rippey Stewart papers Date (inclusive): 1914-1984 Collection Number: BANC MSS C-H 13 Creators : Stewart, George Rippey, 1895-1980 Extent: Number of containers: 7 boxes, 12 cartons, 1 oversize folder and 2 oversize itemsLinear feet: approx. 19 Repository: The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Abstract: Contains correspondence with publishers, editors, agents, writers, teachers, research associates, family, friends and fans; research notes and documents; manuscripts of writings including: Ordeal by Hunger, Storm, Fire, Names on the Land, U.S. 40, Earth Abides, The California Trail, Pickett's Charge, Year of the Oath, American Place Names, Names on the Globe; proofs, publicity, reviews; notes for speeches. -
The Story of Susan's Bluff and Susan
A Working Organization Dedicated to Marking the California Trail FALL 2011 The Story of Susan’s Bluff and Susan Story by Denise Moorman Photos by Jim Moorman and Larry Schmidt It’s 1849 on the Carson Trail. Emigrant wagon trains and 49ers are winding their way through the newly acquired Upper California territory (western Nevada) on their way to the goldfields, settlements and cities of California. One of the many routes through running through this area follows along the Carson River between the modern Fort Churchill Historic Site and the town of Dayton. Although not as popular as the faster Twenty-Six Mile Desert cutoff, which ran roughly where U.S. Highway 50 goes today, the Carson River route provided valuable feed and water for the stock the New Trails West Marker, CR-20 at Susan’s Bluff. pioneers still had. Along this route the wagon trains hugged the left bank of the Carson until they Viewed from the direction the emigrants were reached a steep bluff jutting out almost to the river. approaching, the bluff hides behind other ridges Although foot traffic could make it around the point until you are past it. However, looking back, it of the bluff, wagons had to ford the river before they looms powerfully against the sky. This makes one reached it. Trails West recently installed the last wonder how something so imposing came to be Carson Route marker, Marker CR-20, near this ford known as “Susan’s Bluff?” continued on page 4 at the base of the cliff known as Susan’s Bluff. -
National Trails Intermountain Region FY 2011 Superintendent's Annual
National Trails Intermountain Region FY 2011 Superintendent’s Annual Report Aaron Mahr, Superintendent P.O. Box 728 Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87504 Dedication for new wayside exhibits and highway signs for the Santa Fe National Historic Trail through Cimarron, New Mexico Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Administration and Stafng Organization and Purpose Budgets Staf NTIR Funding for FY11 4 Core Operations Partnerships and Programs Feasibility Studies California and Oregon NHTs El Camino Real de los Tejas NHT El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro NHT Mormon Pioneer NHT Old Spanish NHT Pony Express NHT Santa Fe NHT Trail of Tears NHT 23 NTIR Trails Project Summary Challenge Cost Share Program Summary ONPS Base-funded Projects Projected Supported with Other Funding 27 Content Management System 27 Volunteer-in-Parks 28 Geographic Information System 30 Resource Advocacy and Protection 32 Route 66 Corridor Preservation Program Route 66 Cost Share Grant Program 34 Tribal Consultation 35 Summary Acronym List BEOL - Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site BLM - Bureau of Land Management CALI - California National Historic Trail CARTA - El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Trail Association CAVO - Capulin Volcanic National Monument CCSP - Challenge Cost Share Program CESU - Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit CMP/EA - comprehensive management plan/environmental assessment CTTP - Connect Trails to Parks DOT - Department of Transportation EA - environmental assessment ELCA - El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail ELTE - El Camino