Elachi Makes Statement on Terrorist Attacks

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Elachi Makes Statement on Terrorist Attacks September 14, 2001 I n s i d e Volume 31 Number 18 News Briefs . 2 Farewell, Larry . 3 Special Events Calendar . 2 Silver Snoopys . .4 Ulysses Sees A Windy Sun . .2 Letters, Classifieds . 4 Jet Propulsion Laboratory JPL opened for business on Thursday, Sept. 13, two days all who work here. People from around the world, from different back- after the tragic terrorist attacks on the United States grounds, religions, and ethnicities have come to our Laboratory, bring- ing with them their special talents and creativity. Let us make sure that on Sept. 11. In the wake of those events, JPL Director one of our responses is to remember to respect all who work here.” Elachi Dr. Charles Elachi expressed to Lab employees his “deep Elachi reminded JPLers who are troubled or grieving, or need assis- concern for the victims of (the) terrorist acts. Our thoughts tance for whatever reason, to call the Lab’s Employee Assistance makes Program at ext. 4-3680. and prayers go out to those who have lost their lives, to the injured, Elachi also reassured JPL staff that the Lab is responding to this to all of the families and loved ones, and to all who are struggling so tragedy by “redoubling our commitment to safety. Our security and statement valiantly in rescue efforts.” facilities people have done an excellent job to secure and protect the The director addressed a number of concerns that have arisen from Laboratory and its people. Please know that with all that is being done, Tuesday’s events. your safety and that of the public is foremost in our minds,” he said. on terrorist As of Wednesday, he said, “we know of no JPL employee who was Because of heightened security, there will be “necessary changes traveling on any of Tuesday’s four airline flights that met such tragic regarding access and package and vehicle inspections,” Elachi said. endings. However, this hope- “I urge you to stagger your arrival times between the hours of 6 and attacks ful news is tempered by the 9 a.m. for the rest of this week [through Sept. 14] or until further knowledge that with such notice is given. Please be certain to wear your JPL badge above the massive casualties on the waistline. I expect nothing less than your full cooperation with all of East Coast, some of us at these requirements in the days ahead.” JPL may have lost friends Also, due to heightened security for travelers, Elachi directed that no or loved ones on the planes work-related air travel from the Los Angeles region be undertaken by or the buildings that were any JPL employee prior to Tuesday, Sept. 18. “As for those who are The American flag flies at destroyed. currently away from the Lab, we are asking you to use your best judg- “We cannot undo what ment based upon your individual circumstances regarding either return- half-staff at JPL ’s entrance in happened on Tuesday, but it ing or staying,” the director said. “Either way, I do not wish you to feel honor of the victims of the is in our power to decide how under any work pressure to make an uncomfortable decision.” He urged we respond today and in the those with questions or concerns to contact their immediate supervisor. terrorist attacks of Sept. 11. days ahead,” Elachi added. Elachi also reminded staff that the most immediate information will “Out of this tragedy we can be available via JPL’s internal communications web site, The Daily re-dedicate ourselves to the Planet, at http://dailyplanet, and that Labwide e-mails and brief Labwide principles and values that voice mail messages will be sent out as required. make us proud to be Ameri- Those who do not have remote access to the Laboratory network at cans and proud to work at home were urged to contact the “State of the Lab” recordings at (800) institutions like JPL and 303-4575 and (818) 354-8601. In the event of major breaking news, NASA. One of those values is notices may also be posted on JPL’s external home page at respect for diversity and for www.jpl.nasa.gov. s OLAR SYSTEM JPL’s Deep Space 1 spacecraft, famed for Bo r re l l y ’ s surface and to measure and identify rescue. They reconfigured the spacecraft to use bringing science fiction’s ion engine technology the gases coming from the comet. The space- the photographic camera to orient itself by the to life, is preparing to fly daringly close to a craft will also attempt to measure the interac- stars around it. Deep Space 1 comet on Saturday, Sept. 22. At 3:30 p.m. tion of solar wind with the comet, a process In order to take pictures of Borrelly, the Pacific Daylight Time that day, Deep Space 1 that leads to formation of the beautiful tail. camera cannot align the spacecraft and snap to earn will attempt to pass inside the unknown envi- Borrelly makes a good target for study now, photos of the comet at the same time. Instead, ronment just 2,000 kilometers (about 1,200 as it is just 1.34 astronomical units (about the spacecraft will have to rely on its fiber- miles) from the nucleus of comet Borrelly. The 200 million kilometers or 125 million miles) optic gyroscopes to help maintain its orienta- extra credit spacecraft may tell us more about comets and from the Sun—the closest it will get for anoth- tion. But the gyros are not accurate enough by their place in the solar system. The robotic er seven years. The Sun’s heat will make the themselves, so engineers designed complex at comet explorer will attempt to investigate the comet’s gases escaping from the nucleus flow faster new software to try to correct for those inaccu- environment when it tries to fly right through and thicker, so they will be easier to study. The racies. The software is designed to help the the cloud of gas and dust surrounding the icy nucleus and the spacecraft will flash past camera stay pointed at the comet’s nucleus By Martha Heil comet’s nucleus, known as the coma. each other at 16.5 kilometers per second during the critical few minutes that the probe “Deep Space 1 is like a slugger trying to pile (more than 36,900 miles per hour). will be close enough to the nucleus to try to get up extra home runs after breaking the world The flight team is also wondering whether a view of it. record,” said Project Manager Dr. Marc Ray- Deep Space 1 will have enough gas to get to The ion and electron monitors, together man. “Its mission to test new technologies is the comet. The long-lived spacecraft keeps known as the plasma experiment for planetary already highly successful. It has been a tremen- itself pointed correctly by firing small thrusters exploration, will attempt to identify the compo- dously rewarding effort for the small Deep of hydrazine gas. When the hydrazine runs out, sition of the coma and measure the comet’s Space 1 team to keep this aged and wounded Deep Space 1 will be unable to keep itself interaction with the solar wind. Deep Space 1 bird aloft. Any science we get at the comet will pointed correctly and the spacecraft will die. will also strive to make infrared measurements be a terrific bonus.” The flight team has an estimate of how much of the nucleus. Its spectrometer breaks light By the time of the flyby the spacecraft will gas is left, but a few hours’ worth of gas could into its individual colors, similar to looking have completed three times its intended life- make all the difference in the comet encounter. through a prism. The spectrometer on Deep time in space, and the risks involved in gather- As it approaches the center of the coma, the Space 1 works in the infrared, and the result- ing science data are very high, so results of spacecraft will face its greatest challenge: to ing data allow scientists to determine, among this latest venture are unpredictable. obtain pictures and infrared measurements of other things, the chemical composition of the Artist’s rendering of the The spacecraft will be traveling through a the nucleus. Deep Space 1 can’t tell exactly object in view. Deep Space 1 spacecraft. cloud of gas, dust and comet pieces to collect where the nucleus is or what it will look like. Deep Space 1, launched in October 1998, its data. Since Deep Space 1 wasn’t built to go The craft will have to locate the nucleus on its completed its primary mission to test ion to a comet, it does not carry a protective own and try to point the camera toward it as it propulsion and 11 other high-risk, advanced shield. “We expect to be hit by debris from the streaks by. technologies in September 1999. NASA extend- comet, and at 16.5 kilometers per second In late 1999, after the successful end of its ed the mission, taking advantage of the ion (36,900 mph), even a tiny particle might prove primary mission, Deep Space 1 lost its star propulsion and other systems to target a fatal,” said Rayman. “But this is an adventure tracker, which helps determine the spacecraft’s chancy but exciting encounter with Borrelly. too exciting to pass up.” orientation. Faced with what could have been a More information is online at http://nmp.jpl.
Recommended publications
  • San Jose Astronomical Association Membership Form P.O
    SJAA EPHEMERIS SJAA Activities Calendar May General Meeting Jim Van Nuland Dr. Jeffrey Cuzzi May 26 at 8 p.m. @ Houge Park late April David Smith 20 Houge Park Astro Day. Sunset 7:47 p.m., 20% moon sets 0:20 a.m. Star party hours: 8:30 to 11:30 p.m. At our May 26 General Meeting the title of the talk will be: 21 Mirror-making workshop at Houge Park. 7:30 p.m. What Have We Learned from the Cassini/Huygens Mission to 28 General meeting at Houge Park. Karrie Gilbert will Saturn? – a presentation by Dr. Jeffrey Cuzzi of NASA Ames speak on Studies of Andromeda Galaxy Halo Stars. 8 Research Center. p.m. May Cassini is now well into its third year at Saturn. The Huygens 5 Mirror-making workshop at Houge Park. 7:30 p.m. entry probe landed on Titan in January 2005, but since then, 11 Astronomy Class at Houge Park. 7:30 p.m. many new discoveries have been made on Titan’s surface, and 11 Houge Park star party. Sunset 8:06 p.m., 27% moon elsewhere in the system, by the orbiter as it continues its four- rise 3:23 a.m. Star party hours: 9:00 to midnight. year tour. In addition, new understanding is emerging from 12 Dark sky weekend. Sunset 8:07 p.m., 17% moon rise analysis of the earliest obtained data. 3:50 a.m. In this talk, Dr. Jeffrey Cuzzi will review the key science highlights 17 Mirror-making workshop at Houge Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Starshade Rendezvous Probe
    Starshade Rendezvous Probe Starshade Rendezvous Probe Study Report Imaging and Spectra of Exoplanets Orbiting our Nearest Sunlike Star Neighbors with a Starshade in the 2020s February 2019 TEAM MEMBERS Principal Investigators Sara Seager, Massachusetts Institute of Technology N. Jeremy Kasdin, Princeton University Co-Investigators Jeff Booth, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Matt Greenhouse, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Doug Lisman, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Bruce Macintosh, Stanford University Stuart Shaklan, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Melissa Vess, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Steve Warwick, Northrop Grumman Corporation David Webb, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Study Team Andrew Romero-Wolf, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory John Ziemer, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Andrew Gray, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Michael Hughes, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Greg Agnes, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Jon Arenberg, Northrop Grumman Corporation Samuel (Case) Bradford, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Michael Fong, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Jennifer Gregory, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Steve Matousek, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Jonathan Murphy, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Jason Rhodes, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Dan Scharf, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Phil Willems, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Science Team Simone D'Amico, Stanford University John Debes, Space Telescope Science Institute Shawn Domagal-Goldman, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Sergi Hildebrandt, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Renyu Hu, NASA
    [Show full text]
  • Chronotope in Western Role-Playing Video Games
    CHRONOTOPE IN WESTERN ROLE-PLAYING VIDEO GAMES: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE GENERATION OF NARRATIVE MEANING THROUGH ITS DIALOGICAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE HEROIC EPIC AND FANTASY A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Eduardo Barbosa Lima Department of Social Sciences, Media and Communication Brunel University London December 2016 Chronotope in Western Role-Playing Video Games: An investigation of the generation of narrative meaning through its dialogical relationship with the Heroic Epic and Fantasy Eduardo Barbosa Lima (1234263) Abstract The development of the video game industry and the increasing popularity of the medium as a form of entertainment have led to significant developments in the discipline of game studies and a growing awareness of the cultural significance of video games as cultural artefacts. While much work has been done to understand the narrative aspect of games, there are still theoretical gaps on the understanding of how video games generate their narrative experience and how this experience is shaped by the player and the game as artefact. This interdisciplinary study investigates how meaning is created in Western Role Playing Games (WRPGs) video games by analysing the narrative strategies they employ in relation to those commonly used in Heroic Epic and Fantasy narratives. It adopts the Bakhtinian concepts of chronotope and dialogue as the main theoretical tools to examine the creation and integration of narratives in WRPGs with a special focus on the time-space perspective. Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim and Dragon Age Origins were chosen as representatives of the WRPG video game genre while Beowulf and the tale of Sigurd, as it appears in the Poetic Edda and the Volsung Saga, were chosen as representatives of the Heroic Epic poetic tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • How Cloud Computing Is Revolutionizing NASA Mission Operations
    SpaceOps 2010 Conference Huntsville, Alabama, USA 25-30 April 2010 Volume 1 of 4 ISBN: 978-1-63266-002-2 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. The contents of this work are copyrighted and additional reproduction in whole or in part are expressly prohibited without the prior written permission of the Publisher or copyright holder. The resale of the entire proceeding as received from CURRAN is permitted. For reprint permission, please contact AIAA’s Business Manager, Technical Papers. Contact by phone at 703-264-7500; fax at 703-264-7551 or by mail at 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, VA 20191, USA. TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 Cloud Sourcing Cycles: How Cloud Computing is Revolutionizing NASA Mission Operations..............................................................1 Khawaja Shams, Jeff Norris, Mark Powell, Tom Crockett, Tom Soderstrom Utilization of Intelligent Systems Technologies for Manned Mission Operations Support .....................................................................11 David Korsmeyer, Ernest Smith On-Orbit Servicing Mission Operations at GSOC .......................................................................................................................................22 Sabrina Eberle, Ralf Faller, Andreas Ohndorf Using Web 2.0 (and Beyond?) in Space Flight Operations Control Centers .............................................................................................32
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Science Trade Space with the JPL Innovation Foundry A-Team
    Special Issue Article Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications Exploring the science trade space with 1–11 Ó The Author(s) 2017 Reprints and permissions: the JPL Innovation Foundry A-Team sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1063293X17740406 journals.sagepub.com/home/cer John K Ziemer, Randii R Wessen and Paul V Johnson Abstract The Jet Propulsion Laboratory Innovation Foundry has established a new approach for exploring, developing, and evalu- ating early concepts with a group called the Architecture Team. The Architecture Team combines innovative collabora- tive methods and facilitated sessions with subject matter experts and analysis tools to help mature mission concepts. Science, implementation, and programmatic elements are all considered during an A-Team study. In these studies, Concept Maturity Levels are used to group methods. These levels include idea generation and capture (Concept Maturity Level 1), initial feasibility assessment (Concept Maturity Level 2), and trade space exploration (Concept Maturity Level 3). Methods used for exploring the science objectives, feasibility, and scope will be described including the use of a new technique for understanding the most compelling science, called a Science Return Diagram. In the process of developing the Science Return Diagram, gradients in the science trade space are uncovered along with their implica- tions for implementation and mission architecture. Special attention is paid toward developing complete investigations, establishing a series of logical claims that lead to the natural selection of a measurement approach. Over 20 science- focused A-Team studies have used these techniques to help science teams refine their mission objectives, make imple- mentation decisions, and reveal the mission concept’s most compelling science.
    [Show full text]
  • Sega Dreamcast
    Sega Dreamcast Last Updated on September 24, 2021 Title Publisher Qty Box Man Comments 18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker Sega 18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker: Dreamcast Collection Sega 21: Two One Princess Soft 21: Two One: Limited Edition Princess Soft 21: Two One: Dreamcast Collection Princess Soft 3D Adventure Construction: Dreamstud!o Sega Advanced Daisenryaku 2001 Sega Advanced Daisenryaku: Europe no Arashi - Doitsu Dengeki Sakusen Sega Advanced Daisenryaku: Sturm uber Europa - Der deutsche Blitzkrieg Sega Aero Dancing CSK Aero Dancing F CSK (CRI) Aero Dancing F: Dreamcast Collection CSK (CRI) Aero Dancing F: Todoroki Tsubasa no Hatsu Hikou CSK (CRI) Aero Dancing featuring Blue Impulse CSK (CRI) Aero Dancing i CSK (CRI) Aero Dancing i: Jikai Saku Made Matemasen CSK (CRI) Aero Dancing: Todoroki Taichoo no Himitsu Disc CSK (CRI) After… ~Wasureenu Kizuna~ Pionesoft (Kaga Tech) After… ~Wasureenu Kizuna~: Limited Edition Pionesoft (Kaga Tech) Aikagi: ~Hidamari to Kanojo no Heyagi~ NEC Interchannel Aikagi: ~Hidamari to Kanojo no Heyagi~: Limited Edition NEC Interchannel Air NEC Interchannel Airforce Delta Konami Airforce Delta: Dreamcast Collection Konami Akihabara Dennou-gumi Pata Pies! Sega Angel Present NEC Interchannel Angel Wish: Kimi no Egao ni Chu! Pionesoft (Kaga Tech) Angel Wish: Kimi no Egao ni Chu!: Special Pack Pionesoft (Kaga Tech) Animastar AKI Ao no 6-gou: Saigetsu Fumachibito ~Time and Tide~ Sega Aoi Hagane no Kihei: Space Griffon Panther Software Armed Seven JoshProd, Play Asia Atelier Marie & Elie: Salburg no Renkinjutsushi
    [Show full text]
  • February 2009
    Volume 75, Issue 5 Forest Lake Area High School March 4, 2009 MONEY MATTERS ‘Be aware of surroundings’ Male who exposes himself, still at large New school budget By Siri Urquhart off or putting on a jacket, shirt, aware of what is going on in The Wyoming Police Department or baseball cap. Physical features the area, especially if you see leads to change is still investigating 2 reports such as shape of the face, ears or something that seems strange or regarding a male exposing himself nose are most helpful.” out of the ordinary for the area,” By Megan Daly to young girls near Wyoming Remembering the description said Dexter. Students around FLHS have Elementary School. Chief of the of the car is very helpful when It is imperative to always be heard rumors about the schedules Wyoming Police Department, investigating this type of crime. prepared for these occurrences, and budget cuts associated with Scott Dexter, is in charge of the However, this should not even if you believe this type of the 2009-2010 school year. But investigation. Surprisingly, both compromise the safety of the situation could never happen to what is the truth about decisions incidents occurred within minutes student. you. that can affect students’ educations of each other. “A description of the car and its “Always try to carry a cell phone and lives? “The original incidents occurred license plate are most helpful, and have a pre-set emergency The reality: our school district February 3rd at 4:25 PM and number programmed on speed needs to cut 3.5 million dollars 4:35 PM,” said Dexter.
    [Show full text]
  • Games Family 3000 in 1
    Games Family 3000 in 1 1 10 Yard Fight <Japan> 1480 Mega Zone <Konami set 1> 2 1941 1481 Megadon 3 1941 ­ Counter Attack <Japan> 1482 Megatack 4 1942 1483 Meikyu Jima <Japan> 5 1942 <set 2> 1484 Meikyuu Hunter G <Japan> 6 1942 <set 3> 1485 Mello Yello Q*bert 7 1943 1486 Mercs <US 900608> 8 1943: Midway Kaisen <Japan> 1487 Mercs <US> 9 1943kai 1488 Mercs <World> 10 1944 1489 Merlins Money Maze 11 1945 1490 Meta Fox 12 1945k III 1491 Metal Black <Japan> 13 1945Plus 1492 Metal Black <World> 14 19xx 1493 Metal Clash <Japan> 15 19XX: The War Against Destiny <Asia 951207> 1494 Metal Slug ­ Super Vehicle­001 16 19XX: The War Against Destiny <Hispanic 951218> 1495 Metal Slug 2 ­ Super Vehicle­001/II 17 19XX: The War Against Destiny <Japan 951207> 1496 Metal Slug 3 18 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge <rev 1.21> 1497 Metal Slug 3 <not encrypted> 19 2020 Super Baseball <set 1> 1498 Metal Slug 4 20 2020 Super Baseball <set 2> 1499 Metal Slug 4 Plus 21 2020 Super Baseball <set 3> 1500 Metal Slug 4 Plus <bootleg> 22 3 Count Bout / Fire Suplex 1501 Metal Slug 5 23 3D Battle Arena Toshinden 2 (JP) 1502 Metal Slug 6 24 3D Battle Arena Toshinden 2 (US) 1503 Metal Slug X ­ Super Vehicle­001 25 3D Beastorizer<US> 1504 Metamoqester 26 3D Bloody Roar 2 1505 Meteorites 27 3D Brave Blade 1506 Metro­Cross <set 2> 28 3D Plasma Sword (US) 1507 Metro­Cross<set 1> 29 3D Rival Schools (US) 1508 Mexico 86 30 3D Sonic Wings Limited 1509 Michael Jackson's Moonwalker <bootleg> 31 3D Soul Edge Ver.
    [Show full text]
  • [ Annual Report ]
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory [ Annual Report] National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California www.nasa.gov JPL 400-1433 03/11 Director’s Message 02 2010 Through the Months 04 Major Contractor Partners 26 Major External Awards 26 Charts 28 Leadership 30 On the Cover: JPL’s 2010 highlights included developments in such diverse areas as cosmic buckyball science, Earth remote sensing, comet studies and Mars rover development. A curious visitor inquires about rover wheel design at JPL’s 2010 Open House. The popular event attracted more than 36,000 people this year. As I reflect on JPL’s accomplishments in 2010, I’m struck by Gulf of Mexico caused the largest marine oil spill in history, one of the diverse ways our missions and programs explored not only our airborne instruments was dispatched and imaged the slick in space, but touched the lives of so many people. detail, improving estimates of how much oil was likely to impact the The year certainly had its exciting moments off the shoreline. planet. Perhaps the highlight was in November when one of our We also touched lives in more local ways. I was very hon- well-traveled spacecraft flew closely past a comet — the smallest ored when NASA selected JPL as the location to kick off Summer such body ever visited, one described by our scientists as “hy- of Innovation, an agencywide effort to create summer educational “ . while our day-to-day work peractive, small and feisty.” Numerous other missions continued experiences to improve the prospects of disadvantaged students takes us far into realms of to hold our attention with important science results from Mars, in science, technology, engineering and math, or STEM, fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Spacecraft Complexity Subfactors and Implications on Future Cost Growth Charles J
    Spacecraft Complexity Subfactors and Implications on Future Cost Growth Charles J. Leising* Randii Wessen* Ray Ellyin* 818-241-5390 818-354-7580 818-354-0852 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Leigh Rosenberg* Adam Leising† 818-354-0716 415-691-0461 [email protected] [email protected] *Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109 †Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 Abstract - During the last ten years the Jet Propulsion 3. COMPLEXITY FACTORS .................................... 3 Laboratory has used a set of cost-risk subfactors to independently estimate the magnitude of development risks 4. PROJECT COMPLEXITY RATINGS .................... 7 that may not be covered in the high level cost models employed 5. COST GROWTH VS. COMPLEXITY .................... 8 during early concept development. Within the last several 6. COST GROWTH VS. COMPLEXITY AND years the Laboratory has also developed a scale of Concept Maturity Levels with associated criteria to quantitatively CONCEPT MATURITY ........................................... 9 assess a concept’s maturity. This latter effort has been helpful 7. CONCLUSIONS ................................................. 10 in determining whether a concept is mature enough for 8. REFERENCES ................................................... 10 accurate costing but it does not provide any quantitative estimate of cost risk. Unfortunately today’s missions are BIOGRAPHIES ...................................................... 11 significantly more complex than when the original cost-risk ACKNOWLEDGMENT .......................................... 11 subfactors were first formulated. Risks associated with complex missions are not being adequately evaluated and 1. INTRODUCTION future cost growth is being underestimated. The risk subfactor process needed to be updated. Cost overruns continue to be a major problem within the aerospace industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Planetary Protection and Contamination Control Technologies for Future Planetary Science Missions
    Assessment of Planetary Protection and Contamination Control Technologies for Future Planetary Science Missions January 24, 2011 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Assessment of Planetary Protection Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California and Contamination Control Technologies for Future Planetary Science Missions Strategic Missions and Advanced Concepts Office Jet Propulsion Laboratory for Planetary Science Division Space Mission Directorate NASA Work Performed under the Planetary Science Program Support Task January 24, 2012 JPL D-72356 Andrea Belz, Consultant, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Lead Author Pat Beauchamp, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Chair Advisory Committee NASA Headquarters NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Catharine Conley Mark Anderson Perry Stabekis Todd Bayer Jack Barengoltz Brian Blakkolb Karen Buxbaum NASA Ames Research Center James Cutts Scott Sandford Patricia Hansen Ying Lin NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Richard Mattingly Jason Dworkin Laura Newlin Therese Errigo Robert Pappalardo Stephanie Getty Andy Spry Daniel Glavin Randii Wessen Wayne Zimmerman NASA Johnson Space Center Robert Gershman Michael Zolensky John Hopkins University / Applied Physics Laboratory Thomas Magner Strategic Missions and Advanced Concepts Office JPL D-72356 Foreword Planetary protection and organic contamination control, like many technologically rich areas, continually progress. This assessment describes advances in both areas since the first report was generated in 2005, when the primary emphasis was on technologies for in situ missions to Mars. As a result of the 2011 Planetary Science Decadal Survey Report, Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013–2022, the focus is now on a sequence of Mars sample return missions. Thus, in this report, we examine our experiences in returning solar wind and cometary samples, which teach us how to better prepare for returning samples from Mars.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Earth a CHRONICLE of DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION, 1958–2016
    Beyond Earth A CHRONICLE OF DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION, 1958–2016 Asif A. Siddiqi Beyond Earth A CHRONICLE OF DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION, 1958–2016 by Asif A. Siddiqi NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Office of Communications NASA History Division Washington, DC 20546 NASA SP-2018-4041 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Siddiqi, Asif A., 1966– author. | United States. NASA History Division, issuing body. | United States. NASA History Program Office, publisher. Title: Beyond Earth : a chronicle of deep space exploration, 1958–2016 / by Asif A. Siddiqi. Other titles: Deep space chronicle Description: Second edition. | Washington, DC : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Communications, NASA History Division, [2018] | Series: NASA SP ; 2018-4041 | Series: The NASA history series | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017058675 (print) | LCCN 2017059404 (ebook) | ISBN 9781626830424 | ISBN 9781626830431 | ISBN 9781626830431?q(paperback) Subjects: LCSH: Space flight—History. | Planets—Exploration—History. Classification: LCC TL790 (ebook) | LCC TL790 .S53 2018 (print) | DDC 629.43/509—dc23 | SUDOC NAS 1.21:2018-4041 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017058675 Original Cover Artwork provided by Ariel Waldman The artwork titled Spaceprob.es is a companion piece to the Web site that catalogs the active human-made machines that freckle our solar system. Each space probe’s silhouette has been paired with its distance from Earth via the Deep Space Network or its last known coordinates. This publication is available as a free download at http://www.nasa.gov/ebooks. ISBN 978-1-62683-043-1 90000 9 781626 830431 For my beloved father Dr.
    [Show full text]