Javan Mongoose Or Small Indian Mongoose–Who Is Where?
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Assessment of Species Richness and Relative Abundance of Small Carnivores in Natural Forest and Shrub Thickets at the University of Dodoma
The University of Dodoma University of Dodoma Institutional Repository http://repository.udom.ac.tz Natural Sciences Master Dissertations 2013 Assessment of species richness and relative abundance of small carnivores in natural forest and shrub thickets at the University of Dodoma Mwiyoha, Baraka D. The University of Dodoma Mwiyoha, B. D. (2013). Assessment of species richness and relative abundance of small carnivores in natural forest and shrub thickets at the University of Dodoma. Dodoma: The University of Dodoma http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/1518 Downloaded from UDOM Institutional Repository at The University of Dodoma, an open access institutional repository. ASSESSMENT OF SPECIES RICHNESS AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF SMALL CARNIVORES IN NATURAL FOREST AND SHRUB THICKETS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DODOMA By Baraka David Mwiyoha Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in Biodiversity Conservation of the University of Dodoma. The University of Dodoma October, 2013 CERTIFICATION The undersigned certify that she has read and hereby recommend for acceptance by the University of Dodoma dissertation entitled Assessment of species richness and relative abundance of small carnivores in natural forest and shrub thickets at the University of Dodoma in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of masters of science in biodiversity conservation of the University of Dodoma. …………………………………… Dr. Shyamala Ratnayeke (SUPERVISOR) Date………………………………… i DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT I, Baraka David Mwiyoha, declare that this dissertation is my own original work and that it has not been presented and will not be presented to any other university for a similar or any other degree award. -
First Record of Hose's Civet Diplogale Hosei from Indonesia
First record of Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei from Indonesia, and records of other carnivores in the Schwaner Mountains, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Hiromitsu SAMEJIMA1 and Gono SEMIADI2 Abstract One of the least-recorded carnivores in Borneo, Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei , was filmed twice in a logging concession, the Katingan–Seruyan Block of Sari Bumi Kusuma Corporation, in the Schwaner Mountains, upper Seruyan River catchment, Central Kalimantan. This, the first record of this species in Indonesia, is about 500 km southwest of its previously known distribution (northern Borneo: Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei). Filmed at 325The m a.s.l., IUCN these Red List records of Threatened are below Species the previously known altitudinal range (450–1,800Prionailurus m). This preliminary planiceps survey forPardofelis medium badia and large and Otter mammals, Civet Cynogalerunning 100bennettii camera-traps in 10 plots for one (Bandedyear, identified Civet Hemigalus in this concession derbyanus 17 carnivores, Arctictis including, binturong on Neofelis diardi, three Endangered Pardofe species- lis(Flat-headed marmorata Cat and Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus, Bay Cat . ) and six Vulnerable species , Binturong , Sunda Clouded Leopard , Marbled Cat Keywords Cynogale bennettii, as well, Pardofelis as Hose’s badia Civet), Prionailurus planiceps Catatan: PertamaBorneo, camera-trapping, mengenai Musang Gunung Diplogale hosei di Indonesia, serta, sustainable karnivora forest management lainnya di daerah Pegunungan Schwaner, Kalimantan Tengah Abstrak Diplogale hosei Salah satu jenis karnivora yang jarang dijumpai di Borneo, Musang Gunung, , telah terekam dua kali di daerah- konsesi hutan Blok Katingan–Seruyan- PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma, Pegunungan Schwaner, di sekitar hulu Sungai Seruya, Kalimantan Tengah. Ini merupakan catatan pertama spesies tersebut terdapat di Indonesia, sekitar 500 km dari batas sebaran yang diketa hui saat ini (Sarawak, Sabah, Brunei). -
O Ssakach Drapieżnych – Część 2 - Kotokształtne
PAN Muzeum Ziemi – O ssakach drapieżnych – część 2 - kotokształtne O ssakach drapieżnych - część 2 - kotokształtne W niniejszym artykule przyjrzymy się ewolucji i zróżnicowaniu zwierząt reprezentujących jedną z dwóch głównych gałęzi ewolucyjnych w obrębie drapieżnych (Carnivora). Na wczesnym etapie ewolucji, drapieżne podzieliły się (ryc. 1) na psokształtne (Caniformia) oraz kotokształtne (Feliformia). Paradoksalnie, w obydwu grupach występują (bądź występowały w przeszłości) formy, które bardziej przypominają psy, bądź bardziej przypominają koty. Ryc. 1. Uproszczone drzewo pokrewieństw ewolucyjnych współczesnych grup drapieżnych (Carnivora). Ryc. Michał Loba, na podstawie Nyakatura i Bininda-Emonds, 2012. Tym, co w rzeczywistości dzieli te dwie grupy na poziomie anatomicznym jest budowa komory ucha środkowego (bulla tympanica, łac.; ryc. 2). U drapieżnych komora ta jest budowa przede wszystkim przez dwie kości – tylną kaudalną kość entotympaniczną i kość ektotympaniczną. U kotokształtnych, w miejscu ich spotkania się ze sobą powstaje ciągła przegroda. Obydwie części komory kontaktują się ze sobą tylko za pośrednictwem małego okienka. U psokształtnych 1 PAN Muzeum Ziemi – O ssakach drapieżnych – część 2 - kotokształtne Ryc. 2. Widziane od spodu czaszki: A. baribala (Ursus americanus, Ursidae, Caniformia), B. żenety zwyczajnej (Genetta genetta, Viverridae, Feliformia). Strzałkami zaznaczono komorę ucha środkowego u niedźwiedzia i miejsce występowania przegrody w komorze żenety. Zdj. (A, B) Phil Myers, Animal Diversity Web (CC BY-NC-SA -
Ecology of the Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes Auropunctatus) in North America
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2018 Ecology of the Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) in North America Are R. Berentsen USDA National Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] William C. Pitt Smithsonian Institute Robert T. Sugihara USDA/APHIS/WS/National Wildlife Research Center Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Life Sciences Commons Berentsen, Are R.; Pitt, William C.; and Sugihara, Robert T., "Ecology of the Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) in North America" (2018). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 2034. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/2034 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. U.S. Department of Agriculture U.S. Government Publication Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services Ecology of the Small 12 Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) in North America Are R. Berentsen, William C. Pitt, and Robert T. Sugihara CONTENTS General Ecology and Distribution......................................................................... -
Herpetological Journal FULL PAPER
Volume 27 (April 2017), 201–216 Herpetological Journal FULL PAPER Published by the British Predation of Jamaican rock iguana Cyclura( collei) nests Herpetological Society by the invasive small Asian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) and the conservation value of predator control Rick van Veen & Byron S. Wilson Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, Mona 7, Kingston, Jamaica The introduced small Asian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) has been widely implicated in extirpations and extinctions of island taxa. Recent studies and anecdotal observations suggest that the nests of terrestrial island species are particularly vulnerable to mongoose predation, yet quantitative data have remained scarce, even for species long assumed to be at risk from the mongoose. We monitored nests of the Critically Endangered Jamaican Rock Iguana (Cyclura collei) to determine nest fate, and augmented these observations with motion-activated camera trap images to document the predatory behaviour of the mongoose. Our data provide direct, quantitative evidence of high nest predation pressure attributable to the mongoose, and together with reported high rates of predation on hatchling and juvenile iguanas (also by the mongoose), support the original conclusion that the mongoose was responsible for the apparent lack of recruitment and the aging structure of the small population that was ‘re-discovered’ in 1990. Encouragingly however, our data also demonstrate a significant reduction in nest predation pressure within an experimental mongoose-removal area. Thus, our results indicate that otherwise catastrophic levels of nest loss (at or near 100%) can be ameliorated or even eliminated by removal trapping of the mongoose. We suggest that such targeted control efforts could also prove useful in safeguarding other threatened insular species with reproductive strategies that are notably vulnerable to mongoose predation (e.g., the incubation of eggs on or underground). -
The 2008 IUCN Red Listings of the World's Small Carnivores
The 2008 IUCN red listings of the world’s small carnivores Jan SCHIPPER¹*, Michael HOFFMANN¹, J. W. DUCKWORTH² and James CONROY³ Abstract The global conservation status of all the world’s mammals was assessed for the 2008 IUCN Red List. Of the 165 species of small carni- vores recognised during the process, two are Extinct (EX), one is Critically Endangered (CR), ten are Endangered (EN), 22 Vulnerable (VU), ten Near Threatened (NT), 15 Data Deficient (DD) and 105 Least Concern. Thus, 22% of the species for which a category was assigned other than DD were assessed as threatened (i.e. CR, EN or VU), as against 25% for mammals as a whole. Among otters, seven (58%) of the 12 species for which a category was assigned were identified as threatened. This reflects their attachment to rivers and other waterbodies, and heavy trade-driven hunting. The IUCN Red List species accounts are living documents to be updated annually, and further information to refine listings is welcome. Keywords: conservation status, Critically Endangered, Data Deficient, Endangered, Extinct, global threat listing, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable Introduction dae (skunks and stink-badgers; 12), Mustelidae (weasels, martens, otters, badgers and allies; 59), Nandiniidae (African Palm-civet The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most authorita- Nandinia binotata; one), Prionodontidae ([Asian] linsangs; two), tive resource currently available on the conservation status of the Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis and allies; 14), and Viverridae (civ- world’s biodiversity. In recent years, the overall number of spe- ets, including oyans [= ‘African linsangs’]; 33). The data reported cies included on the IUCN Red List has grown rapidly, largely as on herein are freely and publicly available via the 2008 IUCN Red a result of ongoing global assessment initiatives that have helped List website (www.iucnredlist.org/mammals). -
Carnivore Hotspots in Peninsular Malaysia and Their Landscape
1 Carnivore hotspots in Peninsular Malaysia and their 2 landscape attributes 3 Shyamala Ratnayeke1*¶, Frank T. van Manen2¶, Gopalasamy Reuben Clements1&, Noor Azleen 4 Mohd Kulaimi3&, Stuart P. Sharp4& 5 1Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, Malaysia 6 7 2U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, Bozeman, 8 MT 59715, USA 9 10 3Ex-Situ Conservation Division, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia 11 12 4Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK 13 14 15 16 *Corresponding author 17 Email: [email protected] 18 19 ¶SR and FTVM are joint senior authors 20 &These authors also contributed equally to this work 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Disclaimer: This draft manuscript is distributed solely for purposes of scientific peer review. Its content is 34 deliberative and pre-decisional, so it must not be disclosed or released by reviewers. Because the 35 manuscript has not yet been approved for publication by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), it does not 36 represent any official USGS finding or policy. 37 Abstract 38 Mammalian carnivores play a vital role in ecosystem functioning. However, they are prone to 39 extinction because of low population densities and growth rates, large area requirements, and 40 high levels of persecution or exploitation. In tropical biodiversity hotspots such as Peninsular 41 Malaysia, rapid conversion of natural habitats threatens the persistence of this vulnerable 42 group of animals. Here, we carried out the first comprehensive literature review on 31 43 carnivore species reported to occur in Peninsular Malaysia and updated their probable 44 distribution. -
Evolutionary History of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) Inferred
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.05.326090; this version posted October 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work. It is not subject to copyright under 17 USC 105 and is also made available for use under a CC0 license. 1 Manuscript for review in PLOS One 2 3 Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred 4 from mitochondrial genomes 5 6 Alexandre Hassanin1*, Géraldine Véron1, Anne Ropiquet2, Bettine Jansen van Vuuren3, 7 Alexis Lécu4, Steven M. Goodman5, Jibran Haider1,6,7, Trung Thanh Nguyen1 8 9 1 Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, 10 MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, UA, Paris. 11 12 2 Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, 13 United Kingdom. 14 15 3 Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, 16 University of Johannesburg, South Africa. 17 18 4 Parc zoologique de Paris, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. 19 20 5 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA. 21 22 6 Department of Wildlife Management, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University 23 Rawalpindi, Pakistan. 24 25 7 Forest Parks & Wildlife Department Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. 26 27 28 * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.05.326090; this version posted October 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work. -
Herpestes Auropunctatus (Small Indian Mongoose)
UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour Herpestes auropunctatus (Small Indian Mongoose) Family: Herpestidae (Mongooses) Order: Carnivora (Carnivores) Class: Mammalia (Mammals) Fig. 1. Small Indian mongoose, Herpestes auropunctatus. [http://kiwifoto.com/galleries/mammals/small_indian_mongoose/, downloaded 21 September 2012] TRAITS. Herpestes auropunctatus (formerly known as H. javanicus) is native to south Asia and has been introduced to Trinidad and Tobago (and other Caribbean islands) for control of rats and snakes. This animal is small and slender with short legs (Fig. 1). Its head is elongated with a pointed muzzle and small ears (Csurhes & Fisher 2010). The mongoose’s tail is muscular at the bottom and tapers gradually throughout its length, it also possess five toes that contains retractable claws. Its body length is between 50-67 cm for females and 54-67 cm for males. Its weight ranges from 305-662 grams. Their bodies are covered with short hair that is coloured pale to dark brown with golden flecks (Csurhes & Fisher 2010). Both males and females have an extensible anal pad with glands that are ducted lateral to the anus. ECOLOGY. Its habitat range is the largest in the family Herpestidae. It can thrive in a large range of habitats inclusive of agricultural land, coastal areas, natural forests, planted forests, grassland, wetland areas. However, climatically it is best able to survive in tropical zones (Csurhes & Fisher 2010). Carnivorous, with a varied and opportunistic diet, this diet is dependent on the habitat it is in and the food availability. This diet includes small mammals, UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour birds, reptiles, invertebrates and plant matter. -
Chewing and Sucking Lice As Parasites of Iviammals and Birds
c.^,y ^r-^ 1 Ag84te DA Chewing and Sucking United States Lice as Parasites of Department of Agriculture IVIammals and Birds Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1849 July 1997 0 jc: United States Department of Agriculture Chewing and Sucking Agricultural Research Service Lice as Parasites of Technical Bulletin Number IVIammals and Birds 1849 July 1997 Manning A. Price and O.H. Graham U3DA, National Agrioultur«! Libmry NAL BIdg 10301 Baltimore Blvd Beltsvjlle, MD 20705-2351 Price (deceased) was professor of entomoiogy, Department of Ento- moiogy, Texas A&iVI University, College Station. Graham (retired) was research leader, USDA-ARS Screwworm Research Laboratory, Tuxtia Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico. ABSTRACT Price, Manning A., and O.H. Graham. 1996. Chewing This publication reports research involving pesticides. It and Sucking Lice as Parasites of Mammals and Birds. does not recommend their use or imply that the uses U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesti- 1849, 309 pp. cides must be registered by appropriate state or Federal agencies or both before they can be recommended. In all stages of their development, about 2,500 species of chewing lice are parasites of mammals or birds. While supplies last, single copies of this publication More than 500 species of blood-sucking lice attack may be obtained at no cost from Dr. O.H. Graham, only mammals. This publication emphasizes the most USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 969, Mission, TX 78572. Copies frequently seen genera and species of these lice, of this publication may be purchased from the National including geographic distribution, life history, habitats, Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, ecology, host-parasite relationships, and economic Springfield, VA 22161. -
The Small Indian Mongoose Herpestes Auropuncatus in The
The Small Indian Mongoose Herpestes auropuncatus (Hodgson 1836)in the Balkans A synopsis of it’s introduction and recent information. David Bird Background 1.The Area • The Mediterranean basin to which the Balkans and the Adriatic sea belong is regarded as a one of the biodiversity hotspots especially where Reptiles and Amphibians are concerned (Myers,N.et.al 2000) with several endemic species and subspecies so should be a conservation priority for Europe. The Balkans is not only important for herpetofauna but for many other taxa and has a book dedicated to it (Griffiths,H.I et al. 2004). Chapter 10 of the book concerns the herpetofauna giving details of the number of endemic species for specific areas (Džukić & Kalezić 2004) the so called “Adriatic triangle” which covers Montenegro and adjacent Albania & Croatia having 10 endemic species. A recent checklist and bibliography has been produced for Croatia (Jelić 2014). Any invasive alien predator becoming widespread in this region may have dire consequences for its herpetological biodiversity . 2. The Problem itself • The Small Indian Mongoose has been successfully introduced into many areas around the World especially on islands for biological control of pest and unwanted species especially snakes but is now considered to be one of the worst invasive animals appearing on the I.U.C.N.’s worst 100 invasive species list ( I.U.C.N. 2000). Island species with no experience of predatory mammals have been badly affected with some species of herpetofauna having become extinct (Honneger,R.E. 1981). At least 64 islands around the World have this mongoose on them and they have been eradicated from 6 islands. -
Javan Endemic Mammals Tour Jun 2018
Prior to Royle Safaris’ first Javan Rhino Expedition I went out to scout out a couple of locations to try and get as many of the Javan endemic mammals as possible. This would be a good optional extension for anyone booking on future Javan Rhino Expeditions. With the Javan small-toothed palm civet at Gunung Halimum only reliably possible when the fig tree close to the ranger station is fruiting (which it wasn’t when we were here, and the tree had had many of its branches cut off just 4 months ago) I decided to leave this park out from this short scouting trip. We would include this in future extensions as the Javan gibbons are pretty easy and the black-eared pygmy squirrel is fairly reliable. But with gibbons also possible in the other locations and the civet highly unlikely in Gunung Halimum at this moment in time we focused on Gunung Gede and Garout (maybe spelt incorrectly – which is around 8 hours drive from Gunung Gede and home to reportedly reliable Javan slow loris – probably the hardest of the endemics). So with 6 days before our 9 night trip to Ujong Kulon I set myself an ambitious target of 10 endemic mammals (excluding rodents and bats which we would of course try and get too). With the possibility of Javan mousedeer and Javan rhino in Ujong Kulon (a place where the mousedeer are seen more often than others) I hoped for a clean sweep of major endemics – which I was inevitably going to fail on as there is no known place for Javan warty pig (all seem to be Sus scrofa verrucusos in the areas I would be visiting) and ask mentioned the Javan small-toothed palm civet was not possible at Gunung Halimum at the moment and so would require extreme luck to come across one where we were visiting.