Arsenio Nicolas YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
Representation of Pluralism in Literary History from Riau Island, Indonesia
Athens Journal of Philology - Volume 6, Issue 2 – Pages 83-104 Representation of Pluralism in Literary History from Riau Island, Indonesia By Mu᾽jizah One kind of the genre in literature is literary history, often called historiography traditional. In 17th--19th century this type of work was commonly found in the Riau Island manuscripts, especially in Pulau Penyengat. This area in ancient times became a scriptorium of Malay manuscripts. Several authors and scribes’ works, such as Raja Haji, Raja Ali Haji, Raja Ibrahim, and Salamah Binti Ambar and a descendant of Encik Ismail bin Datuk Karkun, were found in the region. Their works among others are Tuhafat An-Nafis, Silsilah Melayu, dan Bugis, and Hikayat Negeri Johor. In Indonesia, the manuscripts are kept in the National Library of Indonesia in Jakarta and Indrasakti Foundation in Riau Island. Some manuscripts among others were found in the Leiden University Library and KITLV Library in Netherlands. The historiography is useful to explore the source of historical knowledge, especially in search for understanding the process in the formation of Malay ethnic group with plural identities in Indonesia. The aim is to find representation of pluralism in the past Malay literary history which has contributed and strengthened nationalism. In the study we use qualititative research and descriptive methods of analysis. The research has found that the Malay ethnic group in Indonesia derived from various ethnic groups that integrated and became a nation with pluralities. According to the myth, the Malay ethnic group came from the unity between the upper-world or the angelic world and the under-world depicted as the marriage between Putri Junjung Buih and a human being. -
A Short History of Indonesia: the Unlikely Nation?
History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page i A SHORT HISTORY OF INDONESIA History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page ii Short History of Asia Series Series Editor: Milton Osborne Milton Osborne has had an association with the Asian region for over 40 years as an academic, public servant and independent writer. He is the author of eight books on Asian topics, including Southeast Asia: An Introductory History, first published in 1979 and now in its eighth edition, and, most recently, The Mekong: Turbulent Past, Uncertain Future, published in 2000. History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page iii A SHORT HISTORY OF INDONESIA THE UNLIKELY NATION? Colin Brown History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page iv First published in 2003 Copyright © Colin Brown 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10 per cent of this book, whichever is the greater, to be photocopied by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or body that administers it) has given a remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. Allen & Unwin 83 Alexander Street Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia Phone: (61 2) 8425 0100 Fax: (61 2) 9906 2218 Email: [email protected] Web: www.allenandunwin.com National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Brown, Colin, A short history of Indonesia : the unlikely nation? Bibliography. -
Bělahan and the Division of Airlangga's Realm
ROY E. JORDAAN Bělahan and the division of Airlangga’s realm Introduction While investigating the role of the Śailendra dynasty in early eastern Javanese history, I became interested in exploring what relationship King Airlangga had to this famous dynasty. The present excursion to the royal bathing pla- ce at Bělahan is an art-historical supplement to my inquiries, the findings of which have been published elsewhere (Jordaan 2006a). As this is a visit to a little-known archaeological site, I will first provide some background on the historical connection, and the significance of Bělahan for ongoing research on the Śailendras. The central figure in this historical reconstruction is Airlangga (991-circa 1052 CE), the ruler who managed to unite eastern Java after its disintegration into several petty kingdoms following the death of King Dharmawangśa Těguh and the nobility during the destruction of the eastern Javanese capital in 1006 (Krom 1913). From 1021 to 1037, the name of princess Śrī Sanggrāmawijaya Dharmaprasādottunggadewī (henceforth Sanggrāmawijaya) appears in sev- eral of Airlangga’s edicts as the person holding the prominent position of rakryān mahāmantri i hino (‘First Minister’), second only to the king. Based on the findings of the first part of my research, I maintain that Sanggrāmawijaya was the daughter of the similarly named Śailendra king, Śrī Sanggrāma- wijayottunggavarman, who was the ruler of the kingdom of Śrīvijaya at the time. It seems plausible that the Śailendra princess was given in marriage to Airlangga to cement a political entente between the Śailendras and the Javanese. This conclusion supports an early theory of C.C. -
Al-Qur'an Dalam Okultisme Nusantara
RELIGIA ISSN 1411-1632 (Paper) E-ISSN 2527-5992 (Online) Vol. 20, No.1, 2017 Website : http://e-journal.stain-pekalongan.ac.id/index.php/Religia AL-QUR’AN DALAM OKULTISME NUSANTARA (STUDI ATAS TRANSFORMASI AYAT AL-QUR’AN DALAM MANTERA-MANTERA LOKAL) Asep N. Musadad STAI Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta email: [email protected] Abstrak: Artikel ini mendiskusikantransformasi ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dalam beberapa mantera lokal di nusantara. Fenomena tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk resepsi masyarakat lokal terhadap al-Qur’an dalam bingkai okultisme, atau kepercayaan terhadap kekuatan supranatural.Diawali dengan pengantar singkat terkait okultisme nusantara, secara khusus, artikel ini meneliti mantera yang berasal dari Banjar, Jawa- Using, dan Sunda-Priangan.Hal yang ditelusuri adalah terkait model transformasi dan resepsi yang tercermin dalam beberapa mantera bersangkutan. Beberapa temuan memperlihatkan adanya sebuah gambaran yang unik terkait bagaimana al-Qur’an bertransformasi dalam beberapa mantera dengan bentuk yang beragam. Pada akhirnya, ia mencerminkan salah satu persinggungan antara “spektrum” Islam dengan kearifan lokal di nusantara. This article aims to discuss the transformation of Qur’anic verses into local magical spells in the archipelago. This kind of phenomenon is one of the native’s reception of the Qur’an in the light of occultism, namely the belief in supernatural forces. Started with the preliminary sketch on the occultism in the archipelago, this article explores particularly some representative incantations from Banjarese, Javanese-Using, and Sundanese-Priangan. Modes of transformation and reception as represented in the selected incantations are the major discussion here. The findings lead to the unique picture on how the Qur’anic verses were transformed into several incantations with various modes. -
Conceptual Understanding of Myths and Legends in Malay History
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UKM Journal Article Repository Conceptual Understanding of MythsSari 26 and (2008) Legends 91 - in 110 Malay History 91 Conceptual Understanding of Myths and Legends in Malay History HUSSAIN OTHMAN ABSTRAK Teks-teks sejarah Melayu juga kaya dengan cerita dongeng and legenda. Tetapi, banyak sarjana yang mengkaji isi teks itu kerap membuat tanggapan yang salah. Dalam kajian mereka, mereka menetapkan aspek luaran, dan bukannya aspek fungsi dan sejarah pada cerita mitos dan legenda itu. Oleh itu, adalah tujuan rencana ini untuk menerokai pemahaman konsep saya tentang cerita legenda dan mitos dalam teks sejarah klasik Melayu untuk membuktikan adanya kebenaran sejarah yang tersirat di sebalik cerita itu. Untuk tujuan itu, saya telah memilih Sejarah Melayu, Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai dan Hikayat Merong Mahawanga. Kata kunci: Kosmologi Melayu, Sejarah Melayu, simbol Melayu, tafsir dan ta’wil ABSTRACT Malay historical texts are also rich in the mythical and legendary stories. Unfortunately, many scholars who study the content of the texts have always misunderstood them. In their study, they specify on the superficial aspects, instead of functional and historical aspects of the mythical and legendary stories. It is the purpose of this paper to explore my conceptual understanding of mythological and legendary stories in the Malay classical historical texts to prove that there are indeed historical truth embedded within these stories. To do that, Sejarah Melayu, Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai and Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa are selected. Key words: Malay cosmology, Malay history, Malay symbols, tafsir and ta’wil INTRODUCTION Much has been said about the symbols used and adored by man in ancient times. -
Jurnal Seni Tari
ISSN: 1858-3989 VOLUME: 3 NO.: 1 MEI 2012 JURNAL SENI TARI ISSN: 1858-3989 VOLUME: 3 NO.: 1 MEI 2012 JURNAL SENI TARI Jurnal Joged merangkai beberapa topik kesenian yang terkait dengan fenomena, gagasan konsepsi perancangan karya seni maupun kajian. Joged merupakan media komunikasi, informasi, dan sosialisasi antar insan seni perguruan tinggi ke masyarakat luas. Redaktur menerima sumbangan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media lain, format penulisan berada di halaman belakang. Naskah yang masuk akan disunting format, istilah dan tata cara lainnya. Pemimpin Umum: Ketua Jurusan Tari (ex-officio) Pemimpin Redaksi: Dr. Sumaryono, MA. Wakil Pemimpin Redaksi: Dr. Hendro Martono, M.Sn. Sekretaris Redaksi: Dra. Supriyanti, M. Hum. Staf Redaksi: 1. Drs. Raja Alfirafindra, M.Hum. 2. Bekti Budi Hastuti, SST., M. Sn. Anggota Redaksi: 1. Prof. Dr. Y. Sumandiyo Hadi. SST. SU. 2. Dr. Hersapandi, SST., M.S. 3. Dr. Rina Martiara, M. Hum. 4. Dra. M. Heni Winahyuningsih, M. Hum. 5. Dra. Daruni, M.Hum. 6. Dra. Budi Astuti, M.Hum. 7. Dra. Siti Sularini Desain Sampul: Dr. Hendro Martono, M.Sn. Alamat Redaksi dan Penerbit: Jurusan Tari Fak. Seni Pertunjukan ISI Yogyakarta, Jl. Parangtritis km 6,5 Yogyakarta 55188 Telp. 08121561257 Naskah dapat dikirim melalui salah satu alamat email di bawah ini: Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Dicetak oleh: Multi Grafindo, Ruko Perumahan Candi Gebang Permai I/4 Sleman Yogyakarta 55584, Telp. (0274) 7499863, Fax.( 0274)888027 Email: [email protected] Apabila mengutip atau menyalin naskah yang terdapat dalam jurnal ini, maka harus ada ijin dari penulis langsung atau mencantumkan dalam referensi sesuai dengan tata tulis akademis yang berlaku. -
Anthropology in Indonesia Author(S): Koentjaraningrat Source: Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol
Department of History, National University of Singapore Anthropology in Indonesia Author(s): Koentjaraningrat Source: Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Sep., 1987), pp. 217-234 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of Department of History, National University of Singapore Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20070968 . Accessed: 16/09/2014 22:36 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press and Department of History, National University of Singapore are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 175.111.89.18 on Tue, 16 Sep 2014 22:36:47 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Vol. XVIII, No. 2 Journal of Southeast Asian Studies September 1987 Anthropology in Indonesia KOENTJARANINGRAT I.ANTHROPOLOGY IN INDONESIA BEFOREWORLD WAR II Records on Indonesian Peoples and Cultures The development of anthropology in Indonesia is based on a vast accumulation of records on Indonesian peoples and cultures left by foreign visitors who had come to the islands from time immemorial. Compared to the records left by the Chinese, Indians, and Arab merchants who had visited the islands centuries ago, those left by the earliest Western Europeans (travellers, sailors, missionaries, translators of the Bible, explorers, and the Dutch colonial civil servants) are the most important. -
A Stigmatised Dialect
A SOCIOLINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION OF ACEHNESE WITH A FOCUS ON WEST ACEHNESE: A STIGMATISED DIALECT Zulfadli Bachelor of Education (Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia) Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) Thesis submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Linguistics Faculty of Arts University of Adelaide December 2014 ii iii iv v TABLE OF CONTENTS A SOCIOLINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION OF ACEHNESE WITH A FOCUS ON WEST ACEHNESE: A STIGMATISED DIALECT i TABLE OF CONTENTS v LIST OF FIGURES xi LIST OF TABLES xv ABSTRACT xvii DECLARATION xix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxi CHAPTER 1 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Preliminary Remarks ........................................................................................... 1 1.2 Acehnese society: Socioeconomic and cultural considerations .......................... 1 1.2.1 Acehnese society .................................................................................. 1 1.2.2 Population and socioeconomic life in Aceh ......................................... 6 1.2.3 Workforce and population in Aceh ...................................................... 7 1.2.4 Social stratification in Aceh ............................................................... 13 1.3 History of Aceh settlement ................................................................................ 16 1.4 Outside linguistic influences on the Acehnese ................................................. 19 1.4.1 The Arabic language.......................................................................... -
The Panji Story: from Version to Version *) by Triyono
The Panji Story: From Version to Version *) by Triyono Bramantyo Indonesian Institute of the Arts (ISI) Yogyakarta, Indonesia Introduction A monument that was erected during the reign of King Dyah Balitung of Central Java dating from approximately 907 CE (Ministry of Education and Culture 1983-1984, 2) provides the oldest written record of a wayang performance, which was based on the Mahabharata epic tale. The Ramayana was also an important source in the development of the performing arts in the early civilization of Java. The history of the Ramayana dates back to approximately the 5th-4th century BCE. It is believed that the original version of the story is Valmiki’s Ramayana. Some cultural evidence suggests that the Ramayana predates the Mahabharata. Regardless of which tale appeared first, these two important Indian literary works have been adapted to many forms in Javanese performing arts and in those of the rest of Southeast Asia: the Javanese Ramayana, the Javanese Mahabharata (in various forms of puppetry), the Balinese Ramayana, the Phra Lak Phra Lam of Laos, the Hikayat Seri Rama of Malaysia, the Ramakien of Thailand, the Yama Zatdaw of Myanmar, etc. Alongside the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, there is a local Javanese cycle called the Story of Panji, which, according to C.C. Berg’s work Inleiding tot de Studie van het Oud-Javaansch (1928), was disseminated in the year of Pamalayu (1277 CE). Purbatjaraka, an expert on the Panji cycles, writes: “[…] the writing of the early Panji story was during the supremacy of the Majapahit Kingdom” (Purbatjaraka 1968, 404). The Story of Panji subsequently spread throughout the Southeast Asian region, including present-day Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos, and has been adapted to a variety of performing arts. -
Mapping the History of Malaysian Theatre: an Interview with Ghulam-Sarwar Yousof
ASIATIC, VOLUME 4, NUMBER 2, DECEMBER 2010 Mapping the History of Malaysian Theatre: An Interview with Ghulam-Sarwar Yousof Madiha Ramlan & M.A. Quayum1 International Islamic University Malaysia It seems that a rich variety of traditional theatre forms existed and perhaps continues to exist in Malaysia. Could you provide some elucidation on this? If you are looking for any kind of history or tradition of theatre in Malaysia you won’t get it, because of its relative antiquity and the lack of records. Indirect sources such as hikayat literature fail to mention anything. Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai mentions Javanese wayang kulit, and Hikayat Patani mentions various music and dance forms, most of which cannot be precisely identified, but there is no mention of theatre. The reason is clear enough. The hikayat generally focuses on events in royal court, while most traditional theatre developed as folk art, with what is known as popular theatre coming in at the end of the 19th century. There has never been any court tradition of theatre in the Malay sultanates. In approaching traditional theatre, my own way has been to first look at the proto- theatre or elementary forms before going on to the more advanced ones. This is a scheme I worked out for traditional Southeast Asian theatre. Could you elaborate on this? Almost all theatre activity in Southeast Asia fits into four categories as follows: Proto-Theatre, Puppet Theatre, Dance Theatre and Opera. In the case of the Philippines, one could identify a separate category for Christian theatre forms. Such forms don’t exist in the rest of the region. -
The Effectiveness of Using Folklore Based Animation
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING FOLKLORE BASED ANIMATION MEDIA IN TEACHING ENGLISH ARTICLES FOR SEVENTH GRADE OF MTS AL-HIKMAH SAYUNG DEMAK IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2017/2018 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for gaining the Degree of Bachelor of Education in English Language Education By: NAILUL MUNA NIM: 133411103 EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING FACULTY WALISONGO STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2018 THESIS PROJECT STATEMENT I am the student with the following identity Name : Nailul Muna Student Number : 133411103 Department : English Department certify that the thesis is definitely my own work. I am completely responsible for the content of this thesis. Writer’s other opinions or findings included in the thesis are quoted or cited in accordance with ethical standards. Semarang, 11 January 2018 The Researcher Materaiempel Rp 6.000,- Nailul Muna Student Number: 133411103 ii KEMENTERIAN AGAMA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI WALISONGO FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN Alamat : Jl. Prof. Dr.Hamka Km.02 Ngaliyan. Telp. 024-7601295 Semarang 50185 RATIFICATION Thesis with the following identity Title : The Effectiveness of Using Folklore Based Animation Media in Teaching English Articles for Seventh Grade of MTs Al-Hikmah Sayung DEmak in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. Name of Student : Nailul Muna Student Number : 133411103 Department : English Department has been tested in Munaqasyah session by the team of thesis examiner of Education and Teacher Training Faculty of Walisongo State Islamic University and has been accepted as a partial requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Education in English Language Education Department. Semarang, THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS Chairperson, Secretary, ......................................... ........................................... NIP: ................................ NIP: ..................................